EP1307115B1 - Procede d'impermeabilisation de chaussures, de vetements et d'accessoires semi-finis et produits semi-finis obtenus selon ce procede - Google Patents
Procede d'impermeabilisation de chaussures, de vetements et d'accessoires semi-finis et produits semi-finis obtenus selon ce procede Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1307115B1 EP1307115B1 EP01963380A EP01963380A EP1307115B1 EP 1307115 B1 EP1307115 B1 EP 1307115B1 EP 01963380 A EP01963380 A EP 01963380A EP 01963380 A EP01963380 A EP 01963380A EP 1307115 B1 EP1307115 B1 EP 1307115B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- semimanufactured product
- process according
- previous
- semi
- semimanufactured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
- A43D25/00—Devices for gluing shoe parts
- A43D25/06—Devices for gluing soles on shoe bottoms
- A43D25/07—Devices for gluing soles on shoe bottoms using flexible diaphragm pressing devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B9/00—Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts
- A43B9/08—Turned footwear
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
- A43D11/00—Machines for preliminary treatment or assembling of upper-parts, counters, or insoles on their lasts preparatory to the pulling-over or lasting operations; Applying or removing protective coverings
- A43D11/003—Applying or removing protective coverings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for waterproofing semimanufactured shoes, clothing items and accessories, in particular during their manufacture.
- the present invention also relates to a device for carrying out said process and the semimanufactured products obtained with said process.
- the PCT application WO 00/22948 in the name of the same applicant discloses a process for waterproofing leather and semimanufactured products made up of leather pieces sewed together.
- This known process comprises a pressing on the inner leather surface of at least one semi-permeable membrane whose surface contacting the leather is provided with a glue pattern. With this arrangement a suitable transpiration of the leather is obtained also in the areas where it is glued to the membrane.
- EP-A-227384 discloses a glove including two semi-permeable membranes bonded together along their edges and provided with an inner coating layer obtained by immersing into liquid resin the glove turned inside out.
- EP-A-836813 discloses a process for gluing shoe parts using a press involving the steps of inserting one shaped member in a shoe part and pressing this part for gluing. Both processes are not useful for waterproofing semimanufacturing gloves or shoe uppers.
- the inside out turning and to the shaped member which is inserted before the pressing into the semimanufactured product it is possible to waterproof the latter also if it is already provided with a three-dimensional conformation.
- the semi-permeable membranes when pressed, can perfectly adhere to the surfaces of the semimanufactured product without any formation of pleats or wrinkles.
- the semi-permeable membranes if they extend beyond the semimanufactured product folded and flattened, can adhere to each other and form at least two strips that seal the semimanufactured product during the pressing. With this arrangement, the semimanufactured product is perfectly waterproofed on its whole surface.
- Another advantage of the process according to the present invention lies in the fact of being carried out in a simple and quick way without particularly complex and expensive machines, so that it can be employed not only in the industrial production, but also in the handicraft production, in particular of shoes.
- the process can be carried out in a simple and effective way by a particular device comprising a pair of deformable pressing plates.
- the shoe upper 1 turned inside out is folded and flattened along at least two lines 3, in particular corresponding to the intersection with a vertical symmetry plane, so as to obtain two opposing surfaces, which are substantially the same.
- a shaped member 4 of a deformable material in particular elastic and/or heat-resistant, such as silicone, soft rubber, neoprene or other foamy materials, is suitably inserted into the shoe upper 1.
- the shaped member 4 can also be provided with at least one bladder suitable for being inflated under pressure.
- the profile and the thickness of member 4 are suitably shaped so as to adhere to the inner surfaces of the shoe upper 1 and compensate their irregularities, if any.
- the shoe upper 1 turned inside out and internally provided with the shaped member 4 is arranged like a sandwich between at least one pair of sheets 5 of a semi-permeable membrane whose surface turned toward the shoe upper 1 turned inside out is provided with a glue pattern.
- the glue pattern of the semi-permeable membranes 5 can be thermally activated by the plates 6 of a flat press.
- the shoe upper 1 turned inside out and the semi-permeable membranes 5 are in fact pressed by plates 6, which are heated for the time necessary for the fusion of the glue pattern and its penetration into the material of the shoe upper 1.
- the glue pattern is made up of a plurality of dots of polyurethane glue, having a diameter comprised between 0,1 mm and 0,8 mm and a density comprised between 50 dots/cm 2 and 200 dots/cm 2 .
- the glue pattern may be made up of glue arranged according to dot matrixes or along mutually parallel and/or perpendicular lines.
- Membranes 5 are suitably made up of a sheet of a semi-permeable material, for instance made of polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyester or other polymers, the thickness of which is preferably comprised between 5 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m.
- membranes 5 according to the present embodiment of the invention are made of polyurethane.
- they are preferably elastic, with a coefficient of elongation higher than 50%, particularly 100%, and they are not porous, since they carry out the water vapor passage by osmosis, and therefore, differently form the porous membranes, the water passage is prevented even when they are pulled or bent. Further information about membranes 5 is contained in the PCT application WO 00/22948 in the name of the same applicant.
- the surface of the semi-permeable membranes 5 which is not provided with the glue pattern is generally fastened to a support sheet (not shown in the figure) which avoids its possible accidental breakage or bending before the application.
- Said sheet can be made of paper and can be detachable after that membranes 5 have been adhered to the shoe upper 1.
- the support sheet can be made of different materials, for example fabric or a similar material, and be firmly fastened to membranes 5 if it is desired that the shoe upper 1 is internally lined at the end of the processing.
- the semi-permeable membranes 5 can extend beyond the profile of the shoe upper 1 so as to mutually adhere and form one or more strips 7 which seal the shoe upper 1 along the folding lines 3. If necessary, this sealing can be increased by gluing tapes of a waterproof material astride the free edges of strips 7.
- the shoe upper 1 waterproofed with the membranes 5 can be separated from the shaped member 4 and turned for returning to the original conformation.
- the shaped member 4 can be further reused for the lamination of other shoe uppers having the same shape and the same size.
- the shoe upper 1 is turned inside out so that its inner surface 2 is turned outwards, so as in the first embodiment.
- the shoe upper 1 is not folded and flattened along lines 3, but it is arranged around a shaped member 8, which is rigid or semi-rigid and is preferably provided with a support rod 9 fixed to a portion of the shaped member 8 which is not covered by the shoe upper 1.
- the shaped member 8 has substantially the same shape of the finished semimanufactured product, for instance the shape of a shoe.
- the shoe upper 1 turned inside out and internally provided with the shaped member 8 is arranged like a sandwich between at least one pair of sheets 5 of a semi-permeable membrane provided with at least one glue pattern.
- a particular device according to the present invention which comprises a press provided with a pair of deformable plates 10.
- plates 10 comprise a box-like structure 11, for instance parallelepiped-shaped, provided with a pressing surface made up of an elastic sheet 12.
- the box-like structure 11 contains a fluid 13, for instance oil, under pressure and preferably heated.
- FIG 8 the shoe upper 1 is shown fastened to membranes 5, which can form one or more sealing strips 7.
- membranes 5 which can form one or more sealing strips 7. The rest of the process follows the above described process of the first embodiment.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
Claims (25)
- Procédé pour imperméabiliser un produit semi-manufacturé (1) de chaussures, d'articles d'habillage et d'accessoires, ledit produit semi-manufacturé (1) ayant une conformation tridimensionnelle, au moins une surface interne (2) et une surface externe, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes opératoires suivantes :retourner l'intérieur du produit semi-manufacturé vers l'extérieur (1) de sorte que sa surface interne (2) est tournée vers l'extérieur ;insérer au moins un élément profilé (4 ; 8) à l'intérieur du produit semi-manufacturé (1) ;presser le produit semi-manufacturé (1) pourvu de l'élément profilé (4 ; 8) entre une paire de feuilles (5) d'une membrane semi-perméable dont la surface tournée vers le produit semi-manufacturé (1) retourné de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur est pourvu d'un motif de colle ;retourner le produit semi-manufacturé (1) de sorte que sa surface interne est tournée vers l'intérieur.
- Procédé selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que l'élément profilé (4) est réalisé en un matériau élastique.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que avant le pressage, le produit semi-manufacturé (1) est plié et aplati le long d'au moins deux lignes de pliage (3).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les lignes de pliage (3) correspondent à l'intersection du produit semi-manufacturé (1) avec un plan de symétrie de celui-ci, de manière à obtenir deux surfaces s'opposant qui sont sensiblement identiques.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément profilé (4) est pourvu d'au moins une vésicule.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément profilé (8) est rigide ou semi-rigide.
- Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément profilé (8) est pourvu d'une tige de support (9) fixée à une partie de l'élément profilé (8) qui n'est pas recouverte par le produit semi-manufacturé (1).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les membranes semi-perméables (5) s'étendent au-delà du profil du produit semi-manufacturé (1) de sorte qu'elles peuvent adhérer l'une à l'autre et former une ou deux bandes (7) qui étanchéifient le produit semi-manufacturé (1).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profil et l'épaisseur de l'élément profilé (4 ; 8) sont profilés de manière à adhérer aux surfaces du produit semi-manufacturé (1) qui sont à l'intérieur lors du pressage, et de manière à compenser leurs irrégularités si présentes.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément profilé (4 ; 8) est réalisé en un matériau thermorésistant.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le motif de colle des membranes semi perméables (5) est thermo-adhésif et en ce que le pressage desdites membranes (5) sur le produit semi-manufacturé (1) est un pressage à chaud.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que au moins une membrane semi-perméable (5) est non poreuse et assure le passage de vapeur d'eau par osmose.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que au moins une membrane semi-perméable (5) est élastique avec un degré d'allongement supérieur à 50%.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que au moins une membrane semi-perméable (5) est réalisée en polyuréthane.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que au moins une membrane semi-perméable (5) a une épaisseur comprise entre 5 µm et 100 µm.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que au moins une membrane semi-perméable (5) est combinée à une feuille de support.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de support est réalisée en tissu ou en un matériau similaire, et est fermement fixée à la membrane (5).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le motif de colle comporte une multiplicité de points ayant un diamètre compris entre 0,1 mm et 0,8 mm.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le motif de colle comporte une multiplicité de points ayant une densité comprise entre 50 points / cm2 et 200 points / cm2.
- Produit semi-manufacturé (1) de chaussures, d'articles d'habillage et d'accessoires, qui présente une conformation tridimensionnelle, au moins une surface interne (2) et une surface externe, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins une paire de feuilles (5) d'une membrane semi perméable pressée sur ladite surface interne (2) qui est temporairement retournée de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur, dans lequel la surface desdites feuilles (5) qui est tourné vers le produit semi-manufacturé (1) est pourvue d'un motif de colle.
- Produit semi-manufacturé (1) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que les membranes semi-perméables (5) s'étendent au-delà du profil du produit semi-manufacturé (1) retourné temporairement de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur de sorte qu'elles peuvent adhérer l'une à l'autre et former une ou deux bandes (7) qui étanchéifient le produit semi-manufacturé (1).
- Produit semi-manufacturé (1) selon la revendication 20 ou 21, caractérisé en ce que le motif de colle des membranes semi-perméables (5) est thermo-adhésif.
- Produit semi-manufacturé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 20 à 22, caractérisé en ce que le motif de colle comprend une multiplicité de points ayant un diamètre comprise entre 0,1 mm et 0,8 mm.
- Produit semi-manufacturé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 20 à 23, caractérisé en ce que le motif de colle comprend une multiplicité de points ayant une densité comprise entre 50 points / cm2 et 200 points / cm2.
- Dessus de chaussure (1), caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins un produit semi-manufacturé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 20 à 24.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2000MI001839A IT1318737B1 (it) | 2000-08-07 | 2000-08-07 | Procedimento per impermeabilizzare semilavorati di calzature, capi edaccessori di abbigliamento, nonche' semilavorati ottenuti con tale |
ITMI001839 | 2000-08-07 | ||
PCT/IT2001/000424 WO2002011571A1 (fr) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-07-31 | Procede et dispositif d'impermeabilisation de chaussures, de vetements et d'accessoires semi-manufactures et produits semi-factures obtenus selon ce procede |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1307115A1 EP1307115A1 (fr) | 2003-05-07 |
EP1307115B1 true EP1307115B1 (fr) | 2005-11-30 |
Family
ID=11445683
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01963380A Revoked EP1307115B1 (fr) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-07-31 | Procede d'impermeabilisation de chaussures, de vetements et d'accessoires semi-finis et produits semi-finis obtenus selon ce procede |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20030115679A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1307115B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4782971B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100337567C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE311124T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001284400A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60115457T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2252279T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1059361A1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1318737B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002011571A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
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US10314362B2 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2019-06-11 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Booties and footwear assemblies comprising seamless extensible film, and methods therefor |
US10314353B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2019-06-11 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Conformable seamless three dimensional articles and methods therefor |
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ITMI20050385A1 (it) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-11 | Nextec Srl | Procedimento e sistema per impermeabilizzare semilavorati di calzature guanti capi ed accessori di abbigliamento nonche' prodotti ottenuti con questo procedimento o sistema |
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US8578534B2 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2013-11-12 | Nike, Inc. | Inflatable member |
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CN2409809Y (zh) * | 1999-11-23 | 2000-12-13 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需生产技术研究所 | 一种新型防水透气透湿鞋靴 |
-
2000
- 2000-08-07 IT IT2000MI001839A patent/IT1318737B1/it active
-
2001
- 2001-07-31 AT AT01963380T patent/ATE311124T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-31 ES ES01963380T patent/ES2252279T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-31 CN CNB018137253A patent/CN100337567C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-31 DE DE60115457T patent/DE60115457T2/de not_active Revoked
- 2001-07-31 AU AU2001284400A patent/AU2001284400A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-31 JP JP2002516923A patent/JP4782971B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-31 EP EP01963380A patent/EP1307115B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2001-07-31 WO PCT/IT2001/000424 patent/WO2002011571A1/fr active IP Right Grant
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2003
- 2003-02-05 US US10/358,465 patent/US20030115679A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-03-25 HK HK04102216A patent/HK1059361A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-01-09 US US11/971,286 patent/US20080127426A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1189674A (fr) * | 1958-01-10 | 1959-10-06 | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de presses à serrage pneumatique | |
EP0227384A2 (fr) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-07-01 | Japan Gore-Tex, Inc. | Matériau imperméable à l'eau mais perméable à la vapeur d'eau et gants fabriqués à partir de ce matériau |
EP0836813A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-04-22 | Salomon S.A. | Procédé et dispositif de pressage pour assembler par collage une semelle avec une tige de chaussure |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10314362B2 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2019-06-11 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Booties and footwear assemblies comprising seamless extensible film, and methods therefor |
US10314353B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2019-06-11 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Conformable seamless three dimensional articles and methods therefor |
US11154105B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2021-10-26 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Conformable seamless three dimensional articles and methods therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1307115A1 (fr) | 2003-05-07 |
US20080127426A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
ITMI20001839A0 (it) | 2000-08-07 |
ITMI20001839A1 (it) | 2002-02-07 |
CN100337567C (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
JP2004504913A (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
IT1318737B1 (it) | 2003-09-10 |
DE60115457D1 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
WO2002011571A1 (fr) | 2002-02-14 |
ATE311124T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
JP4782971B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
US20030115679A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
HK1059361A1 (en) | 2004-07-02 |
AU2001284400A1 (en) | 2002-02-18 |
DE60115457T2 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
CN1446057A (zh) | 2003-10-01 |
ES2252279T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
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