EP1306815A1 - Zugangskontrolleinrichtung - Google Patents
Zugangskontrolleinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1306815A1 EP1306815A1 EP01125570A EP01125570A EP1306815A1 EP 1306815 A1 EP1306815 A1 EP 1306815A1 EP 01125570 A EP01125570 A EP 01125570A EP 01125570 A EP01125570 A EP 01125570A EP 1306815 A1 EP1306815 A1 EP 1306815A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- access
- person
- image recording
- reading
- access authorization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for access control of persons according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is a reliable access control device with which the access of authorized users People are not affected by physical locks becomes.
- the person who passes the access lane with an image recording and reproduction device, for example a video camera.
- the from the image acquisition and reproduced images be a data processing system, such as a PC, which evaluates the images, so checks whether there is one or more people on it who are the access lane happen.
- the access lane preferably has a width that only allows the people to move in the direction of access move.
- the image acquisition and playback device can be placed over the access lane so that a Differentiate person from other objects, for example can be a head and both sides of it Shoulders.
- the reading device and the image data processing system of the image acquisition and playback device control an evaluation device by a separate or the same data processing system how the image data processing system is formed can be. If the detection device, that is Image recording and reproduction device with the image data processing system, registered person no or no valid Has access authorization, i.e. none with the reading device or no valid access authorization is read this is indicated by the evaluation device and / or the access denied.
- the image recording and reproducing device preferably captures each person before entering the reading area reached the access lane, in a timed manner Distance that is sufficient for the data processing system those supplied by the image capturing and reproducing device Can check images to see if a person is going to Reading area moved.
- the detection time is not sufficient, i.e. the time that the data processing system is required to monitor the and playback device supplied images thereon to check if a person is from the beginning of the access lane moved to the area of the reading device, the Time to move to the reading area through baffles, at ski lifts also by brake mats or the like on the access lane be extended.
- Access can be through a mechanical locking device be denied at the end of the access lane. Instead, or in addition, the missing valid access authorization can also be displayed, for example by an alarm.
- the invention Device instead of a given time after passing the area of the Reading device without reading an authorization is the invention Device, however, preferably designed so that with the image recording and reproducing device and the Data processing equipment the person is tracked until they leaves the area of the reading device in the access direction. If by then this person does not have access authorization has been read, this is done by the evaluation device displayed and / or access denied.
- an optical alarm device e.g. a Traffic lights with red light should be provided on the access lane switched on when entering the area of the reading device is or is switched on.
- read access authorization can turn off the red light and e.g. a green light can be turned on to release display.
- an acoustic alarm device for example a siren be provided.
- an acoustic display is also possible, for example, a voice output with automated Announcement of an instruction to the person entering the reading area leave in the direction of passage without read access authorization Has.
- the refusal can of access without read access authorization too done by a control person.
- a preferably portable control device with a Monitor should be provided on which the image acquisition and -player picture taken without the person read access authorization is displayed.
- the picture of the Unauthorized person can use the Face detection can be highlighted on the monitor.
- the control person can refuse access through a possibly alarm device attached to the control device, for example an acoustic alarm signal is displayed.
- the reason for rejection can be displayed on the monitor be displayed. If the control device with a reading device to check the access authorization control personnel has the option of one Check access authorization.
- the device according to the invention can also be designed in this way be that an alarm goes off again when the person turns on the access lane and turns against the direction of passage moved back. That is, the invention cannot only determine where people are, but also how these move.
- the access control device can also have multiple lanes of access. So an image acquisition and playback device, e.g. a video camera that in appropriate height and directed downwards, for example, two adjacent access lanes monitor in their image recording field or camera field.
- an image acquisition and playback device e.g. a video camera that in appropriate height and directed downwards, for example, two adjacent access lanes monitor in their image recording field or camera field.
- the image acquisition and Playback device attached over the or the access tracks is for size control
- two or more image recordings and playback device with different recording perspectives used for the image data processing system can carry out a size control of the registered person.
- the image acquisition and playback device can be used for treble or Size control also a sensor or another evaluation device be provided.
- the access authorization can be on one of the access rights Person-worn data carrier readable with the reading device be filed. It can be a contact Trade data carriers, for example a barcode ticket, a contacted chip card, a card with a magnetic stripe or the like, which with a correspondingly designed Reading device is read. However, preferred a contactless working RFID data carrier with high Range, for example "vicinity" data transmission distance used.
- control device By combining it with a contactless data carrier the control device according to the invention of of the person authorized to access.
- the non-contact RFID data carriers can Transponders in the form of chip cards or in watches, gloves, Key fobs, cell phones, or the like Objects are integrated. Even devices that pass through Integrated contactless interfaces, such as Bluetooth radio or infrared can give access authorization are used e.g. Mobile phones.
- the case may arise that when using only a reading device two people in the reading area Readers are located, but only a data carrier with access authorization is read by the reading device.
- the reading device for the electronic data carrier can also be designed as a writing device.
- biometric data of the authorized person in one Memory instead of using a data carrier you can access authorization also biometric data of the authorized person in one Memory.
- the biometric data will be then from a corresponding reading device on the access lane read.
- the filed and the read biometric Data are compared and, if they match, the access authorization detected.
- the device according to the invention is by eliminating the Turnstile and the like.
- the combination of image acquisition and playback device and data evaluation, for example by a PC, offers compared to conventional facilities with turnstiles additional cost advantages, especially if the access control device has multiple lanes.
- a combination e.g. namely from a video camera and a PC the computing power available today has several traces of passage monitor easily.
- Another advantage of the passage control device according to the invention consists in the low maintenance effort, because the access control device according to the invention is not moving Parts needed.
- appropriate parameterization of the Setup for example optimizing the length of the Access tracks, position of the reading area of the reading device, Focal length of the video camera lens, etc. can be the image processing effort be kept low.
- the access control device has two access lanes 1 and 2, which happens in the direction of arrow 3 become.
- Each access lane 1, 2 is laterally through two barriers 4 and 5 or 4 and 6 limited. Barriers 4 and 5 and 4 respectively and 6 have such a distance that only one person P can easily pass the passage 1, 2, two people next to each other so usually not.
- a video camera 7 is used as an image recording and reproducing device attached above the access lanes 1, 2 so that her camera field 8 both access tracks 1, 2 over the entire Width captured.
- each access lane 1, 2 is dashed in a housing 17 shown antenna 9 of a reading device for a arranged contactless working disk.
- the evaluation device 16 is also provided, to which the reading device is connected.
- the reading area 14 is the area in which the reading device with the antenna 9 the contactless data carrier Person P reads who passes this area.
- the disk is worn by person P, e.g. in the form of a wristwatch 10.
- the traffic light 11 or another Locking device arranged.
- the images of the video camera 7 are a data processing device, not shown fed, which they examined for people and together with the data processing system for the evaluation device 16 can be arranged in the housing 17. If with the from the Video camera 7 and the data processing system existing Detection device the person P on the access lane 1 or 2 has been determined, it will be followed until the Leaves reading area 14 in the direction of passage according to arrow 3.
- the reading area 14 e.g. the red lamp of traffic light 11 on the relevant access lane 1 or 2 switched on. It remains switched on until a contactless data carrier with access authorization the reading device 9 read and with the evaluation device 16 has been processed. Then e.g. the green lamp the traffic light 11 switched on.
- the acoustic display 12 becomes a warning signal issued, for example with a speaker automated announcement with instructions to the person concerned Person, for example, reverse.
- the person concerned continues to move into the exit area 15 then with the acoustic device 12th generates an alarm, e.g. a siren signal.
- an alarm e.g. a siren signal.
- the Control person C has a portable control device 18 for this purpose with a monitor 19 on which the image acquisition and playback device 7 recorded image of person P. will be read if no access authorization and access should be blocked. With the control device 18 further information can also be displayed, for example if two people are near the reading antenna 9 and thus a clear recognition of an authorization can be difficult.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Zugangskontrolleinrichtung mit zwei Zugangsspuren; und
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht der Zugangskontrolleinrichtung nach Fig. 1 in Zugangsrichtung.
Claims (18)
- Einrichtung zur Zugangskontrolle von Personen (P) mit wenigstens einer Leseeinrichtung (9) zur Überprüfung der Zugangsberechtigung an wenigstens einer Zugangsspur (1, 2) und mit einer Detektionseinrichtung, die eine die Zugangsspur (1, 2) passierende Person (P) erfasst und mit einer Auswerteeinrichtung (16), die im Falle einer nicht gelesenen oder ungültigen Zugangsberechtigung der erfassten Person (P) diesen Umstand aufzeigt und/oder den Zugang verweigert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die die Person (P) erfassende Detektionseinrichtung wenigstens eine Bildaufnahme- und -wiedergabeeinrichtung (7) und eine Bilddatenverarbeitungsanlage umfasst, die die von der Bildaufnahme- und -wiedergabeeinrichtung (7) gelieferten Bilder auf Personen (P) überprüft.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bildaufnahme- und -wiedergabeeinrichtung (7) und die Auswerteeinrichtung (16) derart ausgelegt sind, dass die Person (P) vor Betreten des Bereichs (14) der Leseeinrichtung (9) der Zugangspur (1, 2) erfasst wird.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bildaufnahme- und -wiedergabeeinrichtung (7) und die Auswerteeinrichtung (16) derart ausgelegt sind, dass der Zugang verweigert wird, wenn die erfasste Person (P) den Bereich (14) der Leseeinrichtung (9) der Zugangsspur (1, 2) ohne gelesene Zugangsberechtigung in Zugangsrichtung (3) verläßt.
- Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auswerteeinrichtung (16) im Falle einer nicht gelesenen oder ungültigen Zugangsberechtigung eine Sperreinrichtung ansteuert.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperreinrichtung als optische und/oder akustische Alarmeinrichtung ausgebildet ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine optische Alarmeinrichtung (11) vorgesehen ist, die bei Betreten des Bereichs (14) der Leseeinrichtung (9) eingeschaltet und im Falle einer gelesenen, gültigen Zugangsberechtigung ausgeschaltet oder in einen anderen Signalisierungszustand (z.B. Rot/Grün) umgeschaltet wird.
- Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auswerteeinrichtung (16) ein von einer Kontrollperson (C) überwachtes Kontrollgerät (18) mit einer Anzeigeeinheit (19) ansteuert, auf dem das mit der Bildaufnahme- und -wiedergabeeinrichtung (7) aufgenommene Bild der Person (P) ohne gelesene Zugangsberechtigung dargestellt wird.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nicht zugangsberechtigte(n) Person(en) unter Verwendung der Gesichtserkennung auf den Bildern hervorgehoben werden.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kontrollgerät (18) mit einer Leseeinrichtung zur Überprüfung der Zugangsberechtigung versehen ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 7, 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kontrollgerät (18) tragbar ausgebildet ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperreinrichtung durch eine mechanische Sperreinrichtung gebildet wird.
- Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine Bildaufnahmeund -wiedergabeeinrichtung (7) an jeder Zugangsspur (1, 2) angeordnet ist.
- Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nur eine Bildaufnahme- und -wiedergabeeinrichtung (7) für mehrere Zugangsspuren (1, 2) vorgesehen ist.
- Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die die Person (P) erfassende Detektionseinrichtung wenigstens zwei Bildaufnahme- und -wiedergabeeinrichtungen mit unterschiedlicher Aufnahmeperspektive aufweist und die Datenverarbeitungsanlage die von den wenigstens zwei Bildaufnahme- und -wiedergabeeinrichtungen gelieferten Bilder auf die Größe der Person (P) überprüft.
- Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Sensoren oder andere Auswerteeinheiten zur Höhenkontrolle vorgesehen sind.
- Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zugangsberechtigung auf einen von der zugangsberechtigten Person (P) getragenen, von der Leseeinrichtung (9) lesbaren Datenträger (10) abgelegt ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Datenträger (10) ein berührungslos arbeitender Datenträger ist.
- Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Speicher vorgesehen ist, in dem die digitalisierten biometrischen Daten der zugangsberechtigten Person (P) abgelegt sind und die Leseeinrichtung zum Lesen der biometrischen Daten ausgebildet ist, wobei die Überprüfung der Zugangsberechtigung durch Vergleich der abgelegten mit den gelesenen biometrischen Daten erfolgt.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01125570A EP1306815B1 (de) | 2001-10-25 | 2001-10-25 | Zugangskontrolleinrichtung |
AT01125570T ATE348374T1 (de) | 2001-10-25 | 2001-10-25 | Zugangskontrolleinrichtung |
DE50111648T DE50111648D1 (de) | 2001-10-25 | 2001-10-25 | Zugangskontrolleinrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01125570A EP1306815B1 (de) | 2001-10-25 | 2001-10-25 | Zugangskontrolleinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1306815A1 true EP1306815A1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
EP1306815B1 EP1306815B1 (de) | 2006-12-13 |
Family
ID=8179081
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01125570A Expired - Lifetime EP1306815B1 (de) | 2001-10-25 | 2001-10-25 | Zugangskontrolleinrichtung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1306815B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE348374T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50111648D1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005045769A1 (de) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-05-19 | Fastcom Technologies Sa | Verfahren und einrichtung für durchgangskontrolle und/oder personenvereinzelung |
WO2006018304A3 (de) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-05-04 | Juergen Rauch | Leit- und sicherheitssystem für komplexe verkehrssysteme |
DE102008055884A1 (de) | 2008-11-03 | 2010-05-06 | Cross Match Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Detektion einer zweidimensionalen Darstellung des Gesichtes einer Person |
US20140015978A1 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-16 | Cubic Corporation | Barrierless gate |
EP2708434A1 (de) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-19 | Rolic International S.A R.L. | Verfahren zur Kontrolle einer Luftseilbahn und Luftseilbahn |
CN105430324A (zh) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-23 | 南充鑫源通讯技术有限公司 | 监控系统及方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH097008A (ja) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-10 | Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The | 非接触式自動改札機 |
JPH097007A (ja) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-10 | Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The | 自動改札機用監視装置 |
JPH09198531A (ja) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-31 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | カードレス施設利用システム |
WO1998008208A2 (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-02-26 | Footfall Limited | Video imaging systems |
DE19641000A1 (de) * | 1996-10-04 | 1998-04-09 | Zentrum Fuer Neuroinformatik G | Verfahren und Anordnung zur automatischen Erkennung der Anzahl von Personen in einer Personenschleuse |
EP0847030A2 (de) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-10 | Istituto Trentino Di Cultura | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatischen Detektieren und Zählen von, durch eine Öffnung, passierenden Körpern |
WO1999023613A1 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-14 | Coms21 Limited | Population monitoring |
-
2001
- 2001-10-25 EP EP01125570A patent/EP1306815B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-25 DE DE50111648T patent/DE50111648D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-25 AT AT01125570T patent/ATE348374T1/de active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH097007A (ja) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-10 | Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The | 自動改札機用監視装置 |
JPH097008A (ja) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-10 | Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The | 非接触式自動改札機 |
JPH09198531A (ja) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-31 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | カードレス施設利用システム |
WO1998008208A2 (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-02-26 | Footfall Limited | Video imaging systems |
DE19641000A1 (de) * | 1996-10-04 | 1998-04-09 | Zentrum Fuer Neuroinformatik G | Verfahren und Anordnung zur automatischen Erkennung der Anzahl von Personen in einer Personenschleuse |
EP0847030A2 (de) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-10 | Istituto Trentino Di Cultura | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatischen Detektieren und Zählen von, durch eine Öffnung, passierenden Körpern |
WO1999023613A1 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-14 | Coms21 Limited | Population monitoring |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 05 30 May 1997 (1997-05-30) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 11 28 November 1997 (1997-11-28) * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005045769A1 (de) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-05-19 | Fastcom Technologies Sa | Verfahren und einrichtung für durchgangskontrolle und/oder personenvereinzelung |
WO2006018304A3 (de) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-05-04 | Juergen Rauch | Leit- und sicherheitssystem für komplexe verkehrssysteme |
JP2008510237A (ja) * | 2004-08-18 | 2008-04-03 | ラオホ,ユールゲン | 複雑な交通システム用の案内および安全システム |
JP4938664B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-18 | 2012-05-23 | ラオホ,ユールゲン | 複雑な交通システム用の案内および安全システム |
US8942859B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2015-01-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Guidance and security system for complex transport systems |
DE102008055884A1 (de) | 2008-11-03 | 2010-05-06 | Cross Match Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Detektion einer zweidimensionalen Darstellung des Gesichtes einer Person |
US20140015978A1 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-16 | Cubic Corporation | Barrierless gate |
WO2014014826A1 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-23 | Cubic Corporation | Barrierless gate |
EP2708434A1 (de) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-19 | Rolic International S.A R.L. | Verfahren zur Kontrolle einer Luftseilbahn und Luftseilbahn |
ITMI20121549A1 (it) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-19 | Rolic Internat S A R L | Metodo di controllo di un impianto di trasporto a fune e impianto di trasporto a fune |
CN105430324A (zh) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-23 | 南充鑫源通讯技术有限公司 | 监控系统及方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1306815B1 (de) | 2006-12-13 |
DE50111648D1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
ATE348374T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
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