EP1302397B1 - Balcony for a ship's cabin - Google Patents

Balcony for a ship's cabin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1302397B1
EP1302397B1 EP20020291823 EP02291823A EP1302397B1 EP 1302397 B1 EP1302397 B1 EP 1302397B1 EP 20020291823 EP20020291823 EP 20020291823 EP 02291823 A EP02291823 A EP 02291823A EP 1302397 B1 EP1302397 B1 EP 1302397B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
balcony
hull
floor
ship
lateral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20020291823
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1302397A1 (en
Inventor
Tomas Poetsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chantiers de lAtlantique SA
Original Assignee
Aker Yards SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aker Yards SA filed Critical Aker Yards SA
Publication of EP1302397A1 publication Critical patent/EP1302397A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1302397B1 publication Critical patent/EP1302397B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a balcony for at least one ship cabin.
  • DE-A-1509484 is considered the closest prior art and shows a balcony according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention provides a new balcony design, which can be prefabricated, low cost and a great simplicity of construction.
  • the invention thus relates to a balcony for at least one ship cabin, comprising a floor, a railing parapet and two end side walls, said floor being carried by flanges in the lower part of said side walls and said balcony being capable of being bound and suspended from a hull of a ship by said sidewalls.
  • the balcony can cover several cabins, a separating side wall then separates two consecutive cabins, the (or) wall (s) side (s) of separation having in the lower part and on each side a rim on which rests said floor executed in several sections, each side wall being connected to the hull.
  • FIG. 1 we see partially a hull 1 of a ship and two bay windows 2 and 3 of two neighboring cabins.
  • a balcony 4 covers, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the space of two cabins and comprises a floor 5 in two sections 5A and 5B, a guardrail parapet 6, two end walls 7 and 8 and a wall lateral partition 9 dividing the balcony into two parts corresponding to the two neighboring cabins.
  • the balcony could possibly extend over more than two cabins and there would then be a side wall of separation delimiting each time a cabin of the next.
  • lateral partition walls may comprise, as in the case of the partition 9 of the example described, a communication door 10.
  • the balcony could cover only one cabin and then have only two end walls.
  • the side walls 7, 8 and 9 have at their lower end flanges such as 11 and 12, as seen in the detail of FIG. 3, on which the floor 5 and on which it is fixed by screws and nuts 13, 14.
  • the end walls 7 and 8 may have only one inwardly facing flange, but it may be advantageous for a single type of manufacture that all side, end or partition walls comprise two edges 11 and 12.
  • the guardrail parapet 6 is fixed to the floor 5 by screwing and gluing.
  • the entire balcony, with its floor, side walls and parapet, can easily be prefabricated before being attached to the hull.
  • the balcony is suspended and fixed to the shell by the side walls 7, 8 and 9 by means of metal gussets 15 welded to the shell 1.
  • the gussets 15 are two in number per wall.
  • Fixing the walls to these gussets is performed by means of a system for adjusting the height of the position of the walls and therefore the balcony.
  • This system is an eccentric system whose fig. 2 shows the detail in section along II-II of FIG. 1.
  • the gusset 15 comprises, as seen in FIG. 1, a circular hole 16 in which is placed, see fig. 2, a pellet 17 of axis 18 having an eccentric hole of axis 19.
  • the wall 7 comprises in its slice an obviously 20 in which is engaged the gusset 15 equipped with its pellet 17 constituting an eccentric.
  • a screw and a fastening nut 21-22 pass through the cheeks of the recess and the eccentric shaft hole 19.
  • This fig. 4 is a partial sectional view along IV-IV of FIG. 3 in its end near the hull 1 of the ship.
  • the shell 1 is equipped with a profile 23 forming a gutter. This profile is welded to the shell 1.
  • the floor 5 (5A, 5B) does not come into contact with the shell 1 but leaves a space 24 between it and the edge of the floor.
  • the thickness of the flange 11 is greater outside than on the side close to the shell 1.
  • the space 24 is also filled by a protective grid 25, removable, to allow cleaning of the gutter.
  • the side wall 9 of course includes a notch 26 for stepping over the space 24 and the gutter 23.
  • a collection system such as downcomers 27 (Fig. 1), connects the profile 23 to those of any upper and lower cabins.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Description

La présente invention concerne un balcon pour au moins une cabine de navire.The present invention relates to a balcony for at least one ship cabin.

La pratique habituelle de réalisation de balcons associés à des cabines de navire ayant vue sur la mer consiste dans un montage séquentiel de chacun des éléments des balcons, ce montage étant réalisé sur le navire en construction.The usual practice of making balconies associated with ship cabins overlooking the sea consists of a sequential assembly of each of the elements of the balconies, this assembly being carried out on the ship under construction.

Le document DE-A-1509484 est considéré comme l'art antérieur le plus proche et montre un balcon selon le préambule de la revendication 1.DE-A-1509484 is considered the closest prior art and shows a balcony according to the preamble of claim 1.

La présente invention propose une conception nouvelle de balcon, pouvant être préfabriqué, de moindre coût et d'une grande simplicité de construction.The present invention provides a new balcony design, which can be prefabricated, low cost and a great simplicity of construction.

L'invention a ainsi pour objet un balcon pour au moins une cabine de navire, comportant un plancher, un parapet garde-corps et deux parois latérales d'extrémité, ledit plancher étant porté par des rebords en partie inférieure desdites parois latérales et ledit balcon étant susceptible d'être lié et suspendu à une coque d'un navire par lesdites parois latérales.The invention thus relates to a balcony for at least one ship cabin, comprising a floor, a railing parapet and two end side walls, said floor being carried by flanges in the lower part of said side walls and said balcony being capable of being bound and suspended from a hull of a ship by said sidewalls.

Le balcon peut couvrir plusieurs cabines, une paroi latérale de séparation sépare alors deux cabines consécutives, la (ou les) paroi(s) latérale(s) de séparation comportant en partie inférieure et de chaque côté un rebord sur lequel repose ledit plancher exécuté en plusieurs tronçons, chaque paroi latérale étant liée à la coque.The balcony can cover several cabins, a separating side wall then separates two consecutive cabins, the (or) wall (s) side (s) of separation having in the lower part and on each side a rim on which rests said floor executed in several sections, each side wall being connected to the hull.

On va maintenant donner la description d'un exemple particulier de mise en oeuvre de l'invention en se reportant au dessin annexé dans lequel :

  • La fig. 1 est une vue d'un balcon selon l'invention couvrant deux cabines.
  • La fig. 2 est une vue de détail en coupe selon II-II de la fig. 1 montrant l'une des fixations du balcon à la coque du navire au moyen d'un excentrique.
  • La fig. 3 est un détail montrant l'appui et la fixation du plancher sur des rebords inférieurs des parois latérales du balcon.
  • La fig. 4 est une vue de détail selon IV-IV de la fig. 3 montrant le positionnement du plancher par rapport à la coque et la mesure prise pour la collecte des eaux de ruissellement.
The description of a particular embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the appended drawing in which:
  • Fig. 1 is a view of a balcony according to the invention covering two cabins.
  • Fig. 2 is a detail view in section along II-II of FIG. 1 showing one of the attachments of the balcony to the hull of the ship by means of an eccentric.
  • Fig. 3 is a detail showing the support and fixing of the floor on lower edges of the side walls of the balcony.
  • Fig. 4 is a detail view along IV-IV of FIG. 3 showing the positioning of the floor in relation to the hull and the measure taken for the collection of runoff water.

En se référant à la fig. 1, on voit partiellement une coque 1 d'un navire ainsi que deux baies vitrées 2 et 3 de deux cabines voisines.Referring to FIG. 1, we see partially a hull 1 of a ship and two bay windows 2 and 3 of two neighboring cabins.

Un balcon 4 couvre, dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté, l'espace de deux cabines et comprend un plancher 5 en deux tronçons 5A et 5B, un parapet garde-corps 6, deux parois latérales d'extrémité 7 et 8 et une paroi latérale de séparation 9 divisant le balcon en deux parties correspondant aux deux cabines voisines.A balcony 4 covers, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the space of two cabins and comprises a floor 5 in two sections 5A and 5B, a guardrail parapet 6, two end walls 7 and 8 and a wall lateral partition 9 dividing the balcony into two parts corresponding to the two neighboring cabins.

Le balcon pourrait éventuellement s'étendre sur plus de deux cabines et il y aurait alors une paroi latérale de séparation délimitant chaque fois une cabine de la suivante. Par ailleurs, de telles parois latérales de séparation peuvent comporter, comme dans le cas de la cloison 9 de l'exemple décrit, une porte de communication 10.The balcony could possibly extend over more than two cabins and there would then be a side wall of separation delimiting each time a cabin of the next. Moreover, such lateral partition walls may comprise, as in the case of the partition 9 of the example described, a communication door 10.

A l'inverse, le balcon pourrait ne couvrir qu'une cabine et ne comporterait alors que deux parois latérales d'extrémité.Conversely, the balcony could cover only one cabin and then have only two end walls.

Les parois latérales 7, 8 et 9 comportent à leur extrémité inférieure des rebords tels que 11 et 12, comme on le voit sur le détail de la fig. 3, sur lesquels reposent le plancher 5 et sur lesquels il est fixé par des vis et écrous 13, 14.The side walls 7, 8 and 9 have at their lower end flanges such as 11 and 12, as seen in the detail of FIG. 3, on which the floor 5 and on which it is fixed by screws and nuts 13, 14.

Les parois d'extrémité 7 et 8 pourraient ne comporter qu'un seul rebord tourné vers l'intérieur mais il peut être avantageux, pour une fabrication d'un type unique, que toutes les parois latérales, d'extrémité ou de séparation, comportent deux rebords 11 et 12.The end walls 7 and 8 may have only one inwardly facing flange, but it may be advantageous for a single type of manufacture that all side, end or partition walls comprise two edges 11 and 12.

Le parapet garde-corps 6 est fixé au plancher 5 par vissage et collage. L'ensemble du balcon, avec son plancher, ses parois latérales et son parapet, peut aisément être préfabriqué avant d'être fixé à la coque.The guardrail parapet 6 is fixed to the floor 5 by screwing and gluing. The entire balcony, with its floor, side walls and parapet, can easily be prefabricated before being attached to the hull.

Le balcon est suspendu et fixé à la coque par les parois latérales 7, 8 et 9 au moyen de goussets métalliques 15 soudés à la coque 1. Les goussets 15 sont au nombre de deux par parois.The balcony is suspended and fixed to the shell by the side walls 7, 8 and 9 by means of metal gussets 15 welded to the shell 1. The gussets 15 are two in number per wall.

La fixation des parois à ces goussets est effectuée au moyen d'un système permettant un réglage en hauteur de la position des parois et donc du balcon.Fixing the walls to these gussets is performed by means of a system for adjusting the height of the position of the walls and therefore the balcony.

Ce système est un système à excentrique dont la fig. 2 montre le détail en coupe selon II-II de la fig. 1.This system is an eccentric system whose fig. 2 shows the detail in section along II-II of FIG. 1.

Le gousset 15 comporte, comme on le voit sur la fig. 1, un trou circulaire 16 dans lequel est placée, voir fig. 2, une pastille 17 d'axe 18 comportant un trou excentré d'axe 19. La paroi 7 comprend dans sa tranche un évidemment 20 dans lequel vient s'engager le gousset 15 équipé de sa pastille 17 constituant un excentrique.The gusset 15 comprises, as seen in FIG. 1, a circular hole 16 in which is placed, see fig. 2, a pellet 17 of axis 18 having an eccentric hole of axis 19. The wall 7 comprises in its slice an obviously 20 in which is engaged the gusset 15 equipped with its pellet 17 constituting an eccentric.

Une vis et un écrou de fixation 21-22 traversent les joues de l'évidemment et le trou d'axe excentré 19.A screw and a fastening nut 21-22 pass through the cheeks of the recess and the eccentric shaft hole 19.

Ainsi, en faisant tourner la pastille 17 dans son évidemment, autour de son axe 18, on peut régler la hauteur de la fixation 21-22 et donc de la paroi et du balcon. Le réglage possible est égal au double de la distance séparant les axes 18 et 19. Ce réglage s'accompagne également d'une variation simultanée de la distance de la paroi 7 par rapport à la coque 1. Une fois le réglage effectué, la vis est serrée et bloquée et on procède à une injection de colle.Thus, by rotating the pellet 17 in its obvious, around its axis 18, one can adjust the height of the attachment 21-22 and therefore the wall and the balcony. The possible adjustment is equal to twice the distance between the axes 18 and 19. This adjustment is also accompanied by a simultaneous variation of the distance of the wall 7 relative to the shell 1. Once the adjustment is made, the screw is tight and blocked and we proceed to an injection of glue.

Le détail représenté fig. 4 montre les dispositions prises pour l'écoulement et le recueil des eaux de ruissellement.The detail shown fig. 4 shows the arrangements made for runoff and collection of runoff water.

Cette fig. 4 est une vue partielle en coupe selon IV-IV de la fig. 3 dans son extrémité proche de la coque 1 du navire.This fig. 4 is a partial sectional view along IV-IV of FIG. 3 in its end near the hull 1 of the ship.

Tout d'abord, comme on le voit également fig. 1, la coque 1 est équipée d'un profilé 23 formant gouttière. Ce profilé est soudé à la coque 1.First of all, as we see also fig. 1, the shell 1 is equipped with a profile 23 forming a gutter. This profile is welded to the shell 1.

Par ailleurs, le plancher 5 (5A, 5B) ne vient pas au contact de la coque 1 mais laisse un espace 24 entre celle-ci et le bord du plancher. Le profilé 23, au droit de cet espace, comble le vide et reçoit l'eau de ruissellement du plancher qui est légèrement en pente, depuis l'extérieur vers la coque. A cet effet, l'épaisseur du rebord 11 est plus grande à l'extérieur que du côté proche de la coque 1.Furthermore, the floor 5 (5A, 5B) does not come into contact with the shell 1 but leaves a space 24 between it and the edge of the floor. The section 23, at the right of this space, fills the void and receives runoff water from the floor which is slightly sloping from the outside to the hull. For this purpose, the thickness of the flange 11 is greater outside than on the side close to the shell 1.

L'espace 24 est par ailleurs comblé par une grille de protection 25, amovible, pour permettre le nettoyage de la gouttière.The space 24 is also filled by a protective grid 25, removable, to allow cleaning of the gutter.

La paroi latérale 9 comporte bien entendu une échancrure 26 permettant d'enjamber l'espace 24 et la gouttière 23.The side wall 9 of course includes a notch 26 for stepping over the space 24 and the gutter 23.

Un système de collecte, tel que des tuyaux de descente 27 (fig. 1), relie le profilé 23 à ceux des éventuelles cabines supérieures et inférieures.A collection system, such as downcomers 27 (Fig. 1), connects the profile 23 to those of any upper and lower cabins.

Claims (5)

  1. A balcony for at least one ship's cabin, the balcony (4) including a floor (5), a parapet cum guard rail (6) and two lateral end walls, said floor being carried by rims (11, 12) at the bottom of said lateral walls (7, 8) and said balcony being able to be joined to and suspended from a hull of a ship by said lateral walls, characterized by the fact that said balcony (4) comprises brackets (15) which can welded to said hull to join said lateral walls to the hull and in that the connexion of a lateral wall (7) to said brackets is made by means of cams (17, 18, 19) for adjusting the position of said balcony (4).
  2. The balcony according to claim 1, for spanning more than on cabin, characterized in that a lateral partition (9) separates two consecutive cabins, said partition(s) including a rim (11, 12) at the bottom and on each side on which said floor, which is formed of a plurality of sections (5A, 5B) rests, each of said lateral wall (9) being able to be joined to said hull.
  3. The balcony according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said floor (5) is fixed to said rims (11, 12).
  4. A ship including at least a balcony according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized said floor (5) does not come into contact with said ship's hull (1), so that a gap (24) is left between said hull and the edge of said floor (5), said floor having a slight downward slope from the outside edge toward said hull.
  5. A ship according to claim 4, characterized in that a section (23) for collecting surface water is fixed to said hull (1) of said ship under said balcony in line with said gap (24) and in that a collection system (27) connects said section to those of higher and lower balconies, if any.
EP20020291823 2001-10-10 2002-07-18 Balcony for a ship's cabin Expired - Lifetime EP1302397B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0113059A FR2830514B1 (en) 2001-10-10 2001-10-10 BALCONY FOR AT LEAST ONE SHIP CABIN
FR0113059 2001-10-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1302397A1 EP1302397A1 (en) 2003-04-16
EP1302397B1 true EP1302397B1 (en) 2006-11-29

Family

ID=8868140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20020291823 Expired - Lifetime EP1302397B1 (en) 2001-10-10 2002-07-18 Balcony for a ship's cabin

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP1302397B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4249456B2 (en)
DE (1) DE60216395T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2275819T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2830514B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI20035067A (en) * 2003-05-15 2004-11-16 Jukova Oy Balcony or equivalent
FI120580B (en) * 2004-06-21 2009-12-15 Stx Finland Cabins Oy Arrangement on a craft
WO2006009165A1 (en) * 2004-07-21 2006-01-26 Sakura Color Products Corporation Colorant composition eliminable by washing
FR2939400B1 (en) * 2008-12-09 2011-01-28 Stx France Cruise Sa PASSENGER SHIP WITH INSULATED BATHROOM CABINS.
KR101291652B1 (en) * 2011-05-16 2013-08-01 삼성중공업 주식회사 Stair module and ship accommodation having closed end external stair
IT201900024072A1 (en) * 2019-12-16 2021-06-16 Fincantieri Spa PREFABRICATED STRUCTURE OF BALCONY FOR CRUISE SHIP
DE102020107423B3 (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-03-25 Neptun Ship Design Gmbh Process for the assembly of lightweight balconies on a vertical wall, work platform for welding and assembly work and lightweight balconies for implementing the process

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1509484A1 (en) * 1965-07-15 1969-01-09 Heidt Dipl Ing Franz Light balcony construction
JPS5856247Y2 (en) * 1979-12-17 1983-12-24 積水ハウス株式会社 small balcony
JPS56143301U (en) * 1980-03-27 1981-10-29
DE3705961A1 (en) * 1986-05-06 1987-11-12 Armo Bauelemente Balcony which can be retrofitted
JPS6316201U (en) * 1986-07-17 1988-02-03
JPH0213642A (en) * 1988-06-28 1990-01-18 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Fine adjusting device for pillar leg metalware
DE4000333A1 (en) * 1990-01-08 1991-07-11 Guenter Springmann Attaching balcony to building - involves leaving gap between balcony and building to serve as drain
JP2587010Y2 (en) * 1993-01-14 1998-12-14 三協アルミニウム工業株式会社 balcony
DE4423379C1 (en) * 1994-07-04 1996-02-22 Ruediger Supinski External balcony for existing building
JP3021753U (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-03-08 武永 李 Fixed plate unit for skate blades
JPH09264030A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-07 Haujingu Tamura:Kk Method of construction of fixing pedestal of exposed type and members and washers for level adjustment used therefor
JPH1181442A (en) * 1997-09-11 1999-03-26 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Veranda fitting structure for simplified house
FI113033B (en) * 1999-11-22 2004-02-27 Kvaerner Masa Yards Oy Arrangement for the ship
DE20008465U1 (en) * 2000-05-12 2001-04-05 August Schroeder Stahlhandel G Balcony ceiling construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4249456B2 (en) 2009-04-02
FR2830514A1 (en) 2003-04-11
JP2003137170A (en) 2003-05-14
DE60216395T2 (en) 2007-09-13
EP1302397A1 (en) 2003-04-16
ES2275819T3 (en) 2007-06-16
FR2830514B1 (en) 2003-12-05
DE60216395D1 (en) 2007-01-11

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