EP1296586B1 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer geschirrspülmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben einer geschirrspülmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1296586B1 EP1296586B1 EP01933763A EP01933763A EP1296586B1 EP 1296586 B1 EP1296586 B1 EP 1296586B1 EP 01933763 A EP01933763 A EP 01933763A EP 01933763 A EP01933763 A EP 01933763A EP 1296586 B1 EP1296586 B1 EP 1296586B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning liquid
- pressure
- liquid
- gaseous
- conveyed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0002—Washing processes, i.e. machine working principles characterised by phases or operational steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2601/00—Washing methods characterised by the use of a particular treatment
- A47L2601/03—Pressurised, gaseous medium, also used for delivering of cleaning liquid
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a dishwasher in the is cleaned with a cleaning liquid.
- a Dishwasher using such a method is known from document DE 1 503 853.
- This cleaning liquid is usually by means of a circulation pump, the z. B. can be designed as a centrifugal pump, from a constantly refilling Storage container conveyed via liquid feed lines to spray devices, by means of which the liquid is applied to the items to be cleaned.
- a sufficient cleaning result is achieved when the Good to be cleaned by the amount of chemical additives that the cleaning liquid can be added, but mainly by a sufficient Duration of exposure to the goods to be cleaned and the duration of the time mechanical removal of dirt on the goods to be cleaned achieved. This means, in addition to what is necessary for conveying the cleaning liquid Energy expenditure a long duration of the cleaning program.
- the liquid With conventional pumping methods, e.g. B. with ordinary pumps, the liquid must be below inflow own hydrostatic pressure from a reservoir into the pump.
- the active, moving part of the pump in the case of the centrifugal pump the impeller, generates one Vacuum and sucks the liquid into the pump.
- This negative pressure is caused by the Limited supply of the liquid. If the hydrostatic pressure on the suction side is not is sufficient to press a sufficient amount of liquid into the pump and the Limiting the above-mentioned negative pressure can be achieved by the suction nozzle Absolute pressure drop below the vapor pressure of the liquid, which has the consequence that the Liquid evaporates and now steam, instead of the liquid, gets into the pump. As a result, the delivery rate to a fraction of the intended Flow rate drops. Furthermore, in this process - called cavitation - there is a excessive noise from condensation of the vapor bubbles is caused.
- the liquid is tried, as already described above under its own sufficient hydrostatic pressure, e.g. B. from a storage container, to flow into the pump.
- a minimum height of the liquid e.g. B. in said storage container
- NPSH Net Positive Suction Head
- the liquid cannot always be guaranteed, because this z. B. in one Dishwasher is not spatially possible and the structure of the dishwasher complicated and time-consuming or because an additional template is required Mass of liquid that is basically unused for the operation is undesirable.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a method for operating a To create a dishwasher of the type mentioned, in which energy and Water can be saved and there are no special inlet requirements for its use must be observed.
- This object is achieved in that the cleaning liquid by means of of a pressurized, gaseous pumped medium.
- the cleaning liquid is by means of a pressurized, gaseous medium conveyed at intervals. If the goods to be cleaned are acted on at intervals, everyone does so At the beginning of the application, an increase in pressure in the application cleaning liquid as well as at each end of the application a drop in the pressure in the application Cleaning fluid. In practice it has been shown that the alternating Rise and fall of the pressure of the cleaning liquid and the pressure caused alternating increases and decreases on the pollution the mechanical forces to be cleaned, a sufficient cleaning result with a shorter one compared to the prior art described above Duration of exposure is reached, which means the duration of the cleaning program is shortened.
- the cleaning liquid is conveyed impulsively, with which the alternating rise and fall of the pressure of the cleaning liquid and the alternating rise and fall of the mechanical forces acting on the dirt on the goods to be cleaned very short period of time. in practice it has been shown that this Significant improvement in the cleaning result with a shorter duration of exposure of the items to be cleaned can be achieved.
- Pulse duration becomes the cleaning effect of the pressurized goods applied cleaning fluid optimized.
- the clocked pumping method is achieved by that the gaseous medium is pumped in one cycle, z. B. piston or diaphragm pump, etc. is promoted.
- the gaseous delivery medium can also be clocked from a supply source Applying the cleaning liquid.
- the cleaning liquid is by means of a Tactical plug process promoted, in which the cleaning liquid through the gaseous Pumped medium is pressurized, which alternates between two pressure levels is changed so that at a low pressure level at which a negative pressure prevails, sucked in and by applying the higher pressure level at which a Overpressure prevails, the cleaning liquid is conveyed in the desired direction of delivery becomes.
- the cleaning fluid can still be low Inlet height can be sucked in in sufficient quantity.
- the cleaning liquid is forced to be delivered through repression. Since the gaseous medium is also sucked in for compression must, with this measure, this already existing negative pressure also used to promote the cleaning liquid, especially for acceleration the flow of a new amount of cleaning fluid to be pumped.
- the gaseous medium is expediently air, which is the most common Occurring gas is used to promote the cleaning liquid.
- a partial program step "Drying" the gaseous medium into a treatment room the dishwasher passed, whereby the already existing gaseous medium - the air - when drying by blowing off the to be cleaned Well-preserved moisture, the drying result improves and the duration of the Sub-program step "drying" significantly shortened.
- the cleaning liquid with that in the household dishwasher 25 water to be cleaned is not shown, that may be mixed with detergents or rinse aids and possibly also with worn ones Leftovers is dirty.
- the household dishwasher 25 has a washing container 26 for placing and Rinsing of not shown goods to be cleaned, which by - in household dishwashers usually pivotable about a horizontal axis - not closer described door can be closed.
- Dishwashing baskets are in the washing compartment 26 27, 28 arranged, in which the material to be cleaned, not shown, for. B. cutlery, plates, Cups, glasses, etc., which is classified with the cleaning liquid Spray devices, e.g. B. so-called spray arms 29, 30 according to the invention Procedure is applied.
- the pump pot 9 or drain pan which collects from that arranged in crockery baskets, not shown, to be cleaned Cleaning fluid.
- the cleaning liquid is cleaned by means of a pressurized gaseous medium, in the described embodiment of the invention Process promoted at intervals and impulsively.
- the gaseous Pumped medium in the described embodiment is air.
- the process is carried out by means of a clocked pump process, in the described execution process by means of a clock test method, in one described below, best seen in Fig. 2, device 1 promoted.
- the device 1 for conveying the cleaning liquid in the exemplary embodiments shown has an arrangement 10 in which the gaseous medium is conveyed a compressor 2 is pressurized. In the direction of flow of the gaseous medium after the compressor 2, that is to say at a pressure outlet 3 of the compressor a pressure vessel 4 is connected into which the gaseous medium is introduced and is stored.
- the arrangement 10 has one with the pump pot 9 fluid-pressure-connected pressure chamber 11.
- the gaseous medium controlled by a valve 5, introduced.
- This valve 5 to control the introduction of the gaseous medium into the pressure chamber 11 is in the described embodiment in a connecting line 21 between the Pressure vessel 4 and an inlet 20 of the gaseous medium into the pressure chamber 11 arranged.
- a liquid drain 12 With the pressure chamber 11 and the pump pot 9 is a liquid drain 12 connected liquid-conducting.
- a valve 15 in the described embodiment Opening and closing the connection between the pump pot 9 and the pressure chamber 11 arranged, which in the embodiment is a check valve with a spherical Closing body is that a liquid leak from the pump pot 9 when a closes flow directed against the pump pot 9.
- a valve 16 for opening and closing the liquid drain 12 is arranged in the exemplary embodiment is a check valve with a spherical closing body, which Liquid drainage 12 when one occurs against the pump pot 9 or against the Liquid drain closes 12 directed flow.
- the pressure chamber 11 has one further with a valve 17 controlled input 18 to which a vent line 19 is connected.
- the entry 20 of the gaseous medium into the pressure chamber 11 is in the use position, i.e. H. from a frontal view of Figures 1 and 2, above and the Entry of the liquid line 13, d. H. the branch 14, arranged below.
- the arrangement furthermore has a connection 22 between the exemplary embodiment the liquid discharge line 12 and the compressor 2 for the gaseous medium, in Embodiment shown between the liquid drain 12 and the pressure vessel 4 on.
- the connection 22 there is a further valve 6 for controlling the introduction of the gaseous delivery medium arranged in the liquid discharge line 12.
- connection 23 between the pressure chamber 11 and a Suction line 7 of the compressor 2, the suction line 7 of the compressor 2 in the flow direction of the gaseous medium before the branch for the connection 23 with the valve 17 and further with a valve 17 controlled input 20 of the Pressure chamber 11 opposite another valve 8 for opening or closing the suction line 7 the surrounding area.
- Valves 5, 6, 8 and 16 are initially closed, valves 15 and 17 are open.
- the liquid extends in the pump bowl 9 to the liquid level N1 and in the pressure chamber 11 due to the suction function of the Vacuum to the much higher liquid level N1 '.
- By closing the Valve 17 and simultaneous opening of the valve 5 is that under an overpressure gaseous delivery medium introduced into the pressure chamber 11, causing the liquid is displaced to a lower liquid level N2.
- the valve 15 closed and the valve 16 opened so that the liquid continues into the liquid drain 12 penetrates, taking an equal amount of liquid from the liquid drain 12 is moved to the spray arms 29, 30.
- the valve 8 opened so that the compressor 2 can suck in gas and a pressure and Volume equalization of the gas takes place.
- valve 5 is closed and the rest Valve 6 for controlling the introduction of the gaseous medium into the liquid discharge 12 can be opened - or it can, in reverse order, first the further valve 6 for controlling the introduction of the gaseous medium into the Liquid drain 12 opened and then the valve 5 are closed -, which in both alternative process steps, the gaseous medium into the liquid discharge 12 is passed and the second application of the higher pressure level to Pressurization of the liquid takes place, causing a reprint the liquid located in the liquid discharge line 12 is effected so that again Liquid is moved to the spray arms 29, 30.
- the valve 16 is closed.
- valve 6 and valve 8 are also closed and valve 17 opened, thereby the gaseous pumping medium located in the pressure chamber 11 via the vent line 19 and the suction line 7 is passed to the compressor 2 and a negative pressure arises in the pressure chamber 11.
- the valve 15 By the vacuum or, in the event that the valve 15 is not a check valve, by external control, the valve 15 now opens, so that Liquid from the pump chamber due to the negative pressure prevailing in the pressure chamber 11 9 is sucked into the pressure chamber 11.
- the valve 16 is held in the closed position.
- the valve 17 is closed and at the same time the valve 8 is opened again. This process is now repeated as long as fluid delivery is required.
- a pause of about half a second inserted In front the reopening of the valve 5 for introducing the pressurized gaseous Delivery medium in the pressure chamber 11 is in the described embodiment a pause of about half a second inserted.
- FIG. 3 The time course of a spray pulse generated with the method described above is shown in Fig. 3, the figure showing the timing and the water pressure generated from the time the valve 17 is opened to suck in the cleaning liquid shows in the pressure chamber 11.
- the period of suction is designated in FIG. 3 with Ts and is about a second.
- Ts The period of suction
- Tp the period of suction
- Tp the period of suction
- Tp the period of about half a second.
- the impulsive delivery of the cleaning liquid by opening the valve 5 a pulse height If of approximately 310 millibars in the exemplary embodiment and the pressing by opening the valve 6 with an additional pulse height In of in the exemplary embodiment approx. 90 millibars together over a time period Ti of half in the exemplary embodiment Second.
- the ratio is the duration the time interval (Ts + Tp) of the delivery of the cleaning liquid to the Duration of the cleaning liquid Ti approximately 3: 1. With this very short pulse duration Ti becomes the cleaning effect that is applied under pressure to the items to be cleaned Cleaning fluid optimized.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10017243 | 2000-04-06 | ||
DE10017243A DE10017243A1 (de) | 2000-04-06 | 2000-04-06 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine |
PCT/EP2001/003486 WO2001076447A2 (de) | 2000-04-06 | 2001-03-27 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer geschirrspülmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1296586A2 EP1296586A2 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
EP1296586B1 true EP1296586B1 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
Family
ID=7637866
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01933763A Expired - Lifetime EP1296586B1 (de) | 2000-04-06 | 2001-03-27 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer geschirrspülmaschine |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020083966A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1296586B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1148149C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE258760T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU6016001A (zh) |
DE (2) | DE10017243A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2215899T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001076447A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007017283B4 (de) | 2007-04-12 | 2009-01-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Sperren eines Fluiddurchtritts durch ein rohrförmiges Teil mittels eines Rückschlagventils, insbesondere in einem Hausgerät |
EP2009165A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-31 | Bonferraro S.p.A. | Operating cycle for the drain pump of a household washing appliance |
US10893790B2 (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2021-01-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Warewasher with air assisted prescrapping |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1124528A (fr) * | 1955-04-05 | 1956-10-12 | Pompe à liquide fonctionnant au gaz comprimé | |
DE1503853A1 (de) * | 1965-05-03 | 1969-05-29 | Neff Werke | Geschirrspuelmaschine |
GB1338607A (en) * | 1971-06-12 | 1973-11-28 | Kingsdown Instr Co Ltd | Apparatus for dispensing a predetermined and variable volume of liquid |
DE3018872A1 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-11-26 | BHT Hygiene-Technik GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zum reinigen von gegenstaenden und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
-
2000
- 2000-04-06 DE DE10017243A patent/DE10017243A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-27 WO PCT/EP2001/003486 patent/WO2001076447A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-27 AU AU60160/01A patent/AU6016001A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-27 CN CNB018016189A patent/CN1148149C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-27 ES ES01933763T patent/ES2215899T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-27 AT AT01933763T patent/ATE258760T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-27 DE DE50101449T patent/DE50101449D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-27 EP EP01933763A patent/EP1296586B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 US US10/008,333 patent/US20020083966A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6016001A (en) | 2001-10-23 |
US20020083966A1 (en) | 2002-07-04 |
CN1148149C (zh) | 2004-05-05 |
DE50101449D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
DE10017243A1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
CN1383370A (zh) | 2002-12-04 |
ES2215899T3 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
ATE258760T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
EP1296586A2 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
WO2001076447A2 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
WO2001076447A3 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
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