EP1294654A1 - Ciment comprenant des particules anisotropes de polymere, pate cimentaire, materiau consolide, preparation et utilisations - Google Patents
Ciment comprenant des particules anisotropes de polymere, pate cimentaire, materiau consolide, preparation et utilisationsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1294654A1 EP1294654A1 EP01947571A EP01947571A EP1294654A1 EP 1294654 A1 EP1294654 A1 EP 1294654A1 EP 01947571 A EP01947571 A EP 01947571A EP 01947571 A EP01947571 A EP 01947571A EP 1294654 A1 EP1294654 A1 EP 1294654A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- equal
- radicals
- particles
- cement according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008398 formation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000417 polynaphthalene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/06—Macromolecular compounds fibrous
- C04B16/0675—Macromolecular compounds fibrous from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B16/0691—Polyamides; Polyaramides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/12—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by the shape, e.g. perforated strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/42—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
- C09K8/46—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00387—Anisotropic materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cement comprising at least one hydraulic binder and polymer particles, anisotropic and whose longest dimension is on average between 0.6 and 6 mm.
- the present invention likewise relates to a cementitious paste and the corresponding consolidated material, the production of cement, the paste and the material and their uses.
- the fields of application of the present invention can be as varied as that of building, public works and that of the exploitation of oil or gas deposits.
- cementing operations are conventional and take place during the construction of the well itself, generally before its exploitation.
- the purpose of cementing operations is in particular to create a box, the purpose of which is, on the one hand, to support the drills, and on the other hand, to provide a seal and mechanical strength to the well to prevent it from collapsing.
- the cementitious paste conventionally used in cementing operations comprising a hydraulic binder, additives and fillers and water, is pumped and injected between the walls of the formation crossed and that of a hollow rod, creating this makes a formwork. The dough is then hardened between these two walls.
- the compositions currently used exhibit a good compromise between the various characteristics required for such compositions.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to propose a means of improving the mechanical properties of a consolidated material obtained by hardening of a cementitious paste, more particularly of reducing the elastic modulus (Young's modulus), without significantly altering the properties required during the placing of said paste (rheology, setting time, stability).
- a cement comprising a hydraulic binder optionally at least one filler, optionally at least one additive and anisotropic particles of polymer having an elastic modulus less than or equal to 10 Gpa ; said particles having a size such that the largest dimension is on average between 0.6 and 6 mm; the particle content being less than or equal to 10% by weight relative to the weight of hydraulic binder.
- the present invention further relates to the preparation of a cementitious paste consisting, in a first variant, in bringing the cement into contact, with stirring, with water. In a second variant, it consists in putting in contact under stirring, the binder, possibly the fillers and optionally the additives and the water then adding the anisotropic particles.
- Another object of the present invention is constituted by the use of cement, cement paste and consolidated material in the field of oil or gas extraction or that of building and public works.
- the improvement in the mechanical properties of the consolidated material is all the more marked as the temperatures of conditioning, shaping and setting of the cement paste then curing and use of the material obtained are high.
- the anisotropic particles used in the composition of the cement consist of a polymer.
- the polymer has a Young's modulus less than or equal to 10 Gpa, preferably less than or equal to 5 Gpa.
- the polymer is chosen from thermoplastic polymers.
- said polymers must be able to be shaped in the molten state or even in the gel state, without requiring the use of a crosslinking step.
- the polymer has a glass transition temperature greater than or equal to 20 ° C.
- the polymers suitable for implementing the present invention are those whose melting point is more particularly greater than or equal to
- the temperature value corresponds to that where all of the polymer is in molten form.
- the polymer constituting the anisotropic particles can be hydrophobic, intrinsically hydrophilic or treated so as to make it such.
- the polymer can be chemically treated in order to graft carboxylic acid, anhydride, alcohol, amino functions, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, etc. alone or in combination.
- the polymer used is chosen from polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyamide, polyester and their combinations, in the form of mixtures of homopolymers and / or copolymers.
- the anisotropic particles are based on polyamide.
- polyamide polymers comprising at least one of the following units:
- R, R2 and R3, identical or not represent: divalent divalent, linear or branched radicals, comprising 2 to 18 carbon atoms, divalent aryl radicals comprising a or several aromatic rings, optionally substituted.
- the radicals R, R2 and R3, identical or different represent radicals, linear or branched, comprising 2 to 12 carbon atoms and preferably methylene radicals, optionally carrying one or more methyl radicals.
- said radicals which may or may not be identical, are chosen from divalent ethyl, 1-methyl-ethyl, propyl, 1-methyl-propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, lauryl radicals .
- radicals R2, R'2 and R3 which are identical or different, representing aryl radicals comprising one or more aromatic rings, optionally substituted.
- the aforementioned radicals comprise only a single aromatic ring, preferably with 6 carbon atoms, having free bonds in the ortho, meta or para position.
- the radicals comprise several aromatic rings, preferably two aromatic rings, the latter can be pericondensed or linked by inert groups, such as simple valential bonds, an alkyl radical comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- polyamides are used as units (I) or (II), units which allow access, in particular, to polyamides PA 4, PA 6, PA 10, PA 11, PA 12, PA 6.6, PA 4.6, PA 6.10, mixtures or copolymers thereof.
- the patterns allow access to the polyamides PA 6, PA 6.6, their mixtures or copolymers.
- polymers comprising the units (I) and / or (II) are obtained by implementing the conventional methods for obtaining polyamides.
- the units (I) are obtained by the reaction of at least one diamine with at least one diacid, the units (II) by the reaction of at least one amino acid and / or at least one lactam.
- the degree of progress of the reaction is controlled to obtain a polymer of suitable molecular weight.
- the polymers of polyamide type may include other units than those which have just been described.
- polyamides comprising units of ester type, or alternatively polyoxyalkylene units (polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene).
- the particles used in the composition of the cement are anisotropic.
- these particles have a size such that the largest dimension is on average between 0.6 and 6 mm. More particularly, the largest dimension is on average greater than 0.6 mm less than 6 mm. Preferably, the longest dimension is on average between 1 and 5 mm.
- equivalent diameter of the particles is more particularly between 1 and 150 ⁇ m.
- equivalent diameter is meant the longest dimension of the cross section of the anisotropic particle; this dimension making it possible to define a circle in which the shape of this cross section can be introduced.
- the cross section corresponds to the section crossing substantially perpendicularly, the plane of largest surface of the particle.
- the cross section of the anisotropic particle can be circular, but also ellipsoidal, multilobed, parallelepipedic or even polyhedral.
- the geometry of the cross section depends for example on the die used in the case of shaping by spinning of said anisotropic particles.
- the anisotropic particles are in the form of fiber or ribbon.
- the particle size measurements are carried out conventionally by optical or electronic microscopy, depending on the particle size or the dimension measured (length, equivalent diameter).
- the particles according to the invention can come from recycled materials, as soon as they have the appropriate structure and dimensions.
- the particle content, used in the cement is less than or equal to 10% by weight relative to the weight of hydraulic binder. More particularly, this content is less than or equal to 6% by weight relative to the weight of hydraulic binder.
- the minimum content of particles is 1% compared to the same reference.
- the content of anisotropic particles in the cement represents 1 to 4% by weight relative to the weight of hydraulic binder.
- the above-mentioned particle content takes into account both the weight of the particles and, where appropriate, the weight of the water associated with them.
- certain polymers such as in particular polyamide or even polyester, can absorb a greater or lesser amount of water, without the particles losing their "dry" appearance.
- the water content of the polyamide and / or polyester particles can be between 10 and 40% by weight relative to the weight of polymer.
- the cement according to the present invention further comprises a hydraulic binder.
- compounds based on silicon, aluminum, calcium, oxygen and / or sulfur may be suitable for the implementation of the invention.
- compounds based on calcium silicate (Portland cement), pozzolan, gypsum, hydraulic binders with high aluminum content, hydraulic binders based on phosphate and hydraulic binders based on calcium silicate are preferred.
- the cement according to the invention can comprise the additives conventional in the field, such as for example filtrate reducing agents, retarding agents or setting accelerators, dispersing agents, anti-foaming agents, defoaming agents, rheology modifiers , thickening agents, air entraining agents, agents preventing the migration of gases, etc.
- the total content of these additives when present, does not exceed 30% by weight of the hydraulic binder.
- the cement according to the present invention can also comprise fillers.
- mineral fillers which may be used, mention may be made of calcium carbonate, fly ash, silica, silica smoke, clays (kaolin, metakaolin, bentonite, sepiolite, wollastonite), mica, feldspar, silicate, glass, titanium dioxide, aluminum, magnesia.
- organic filler it is possible in particular to use expanded polystyrene.
- the average size of mineral fillers is less than or equal to 120 ⁇ m. preferably less than or equal to 80 ⁇ m.
- fillers in the cement when present, varies according to the subsequent applications for which the cement is intended. Similarly, depending on whether one wishes to densify or lighten the latter, one can use mineral or organic fillers.
- the filler content represents at most the same weight as the hydraulic binder.
- Another object of the invention consists of a cement paste comprising the cement described above and water.
- the water used can come from various sources. Thus, it is possible to use the water present on the drilling or construction site (so-called formation water) insofar as the content of compounds which it contains, such as essentially salts, does not interact with contrary to the other constituents of cement, cement paste or consolidated material.
- the water content it can be easily determined by a person skilled in the art. It depends inter alia on the desired characteristics of rheology and density of the cementitious paste.
- the present invention likewise relates to the preparation of cement paste. According to a first method, the cement is brought into contact with water.
- the cementitious paste is obtained by bringing the hydraulic binder, possibly the filler and optionally the additive, into contact with water, then the anisotropic particles are added.
- the particles can be introduced in dry form, that is to say, depending on the nature of the polymer, in the presence or not of associated water, or else in the form of a dispersion, more particularly aqueous . If the particles are incorporated in the form of a dispersion, the water content added before the incorporation of the particle suspension takes account of the water content in said suspension.
- the amount of water introduced does not take into account the water associated with the polymer, if it is present.
- the mixing of the various constituent elements during the preparation of the cementitious paste is conventional in the field.
- the mixing operation generally takes place at room temperature.
- the cementitious paste can be shaped, inter alia by injection, molding, casting, extrusion, spraying.
- the cementitious paste is conditioned, after mixing, at a temperature greater than or equal to 50 ° C, and usually greater than or equal to 80 ° C. It is then shaped and hardened under similar or higher temperature conditions, generally typical of this field of application.
- the consolidated material obtained after hardening of the cementitious paste can be used in the field of oil or gas extraction or in that of building and public works.
- the present invention likewise relates to the use of anisotropic particles as they have just been described in a consolidated material obtained by hardening of a cementitious paste comprising water and a cement comprising at least one hydraulic binder, optionally at least one filler and optionally at least one additive; the content of anisotropic particles being less than or equal to 10% by weight relative to the hydraulic binder, preferably less than or equal to 6%.
- the minimum content of particles is 1% compared to the same reference.
- the content of anisotropic particles in the cement represents 1 to 4% by weight relative to the weight of hydraulic binder.
- the use of these anisotropic particles is carried out with the aim of reducing by at least 10%, preferably by at least 20%, the Young's modulus compared to that obtained for a consolidated material free of anisotropic particles.
- the cement slag is produced by mixing the products of the reference formulation according to the Specification for Materials and Testing for Well Cements API SPEC10 Section 5 Fifth Edition, July 1, 1990 standard for the two compositions.
- the fibers are added in post-addition using a paddle mixer (600 rpm) for 5 minutes.
- the mixtures are then poured into steel molds in order to obtain specimens of dimensions 3 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 12 cm for carrying out mechanical tests.
- the mussels are immersed in water for 7 days at 80 ° C.
- a three-point bending test is carried out on the test pieces according to the following conditions: difference between lower supports of 8 cm cross speed of 0.5 mm / min temperature of the test piece at the start of the test of 80 ° C.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0007923A FR2810661B1 (fr) | 2000-06-21 | 2000-06-21 | Ciment comprenant des particules anisotropes de polymere, pate cimentaire, materiau consolide, preparation et utilisations |
| FR0007923 | 2000-06-21 | ||
| PCT/FR2001/001959 WO2001098228A1 (fr) | 2000-06-21 | 2001-06-21 | Ciment comprenant des particules anisotropes de polymere, pate cimentaire, materiau consolide, preparation et utilisations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1294654A1 true EP1294654A1 (fr) | 2003-03-26 |
Family
ID=8851493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01947571A Withdrawn EP1294654A1 (fr) | 2000-06-21 | 2001-06-21 | Ciment comprenant des particules anisotropes de polymere, pate cimentaire, materiau consolide, preparation et utilisations |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20040089205A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1294654A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2001269229A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0111825A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2413394A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2810661B1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02012612A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20026129L (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001098228A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7141284B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2006-11-28 | Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Canada, Ltd. | Drywall tape and joint |
| FR2842190A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-16 | Rhodia Performance Fibres | Materiaux composites renforces comprenant un liant hydraulique ou chimique,des fibres de polyamide ainsi qu'un ou plusieurs additifs pour comportement mecanique ameliore |
| FR2842188B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-10 | 2005-02-25 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Composition a base de liant hydraulique |
| US7311964B2 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2007-12-25 | Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Canada, Ltd. | Inorganic matrix-fabric system and method |
| US8251143B2 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2012-08-28 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Low permeability cement systems for steam injection application |
| EA021885B1 (ru) | 2008-11-28 | 2015-09-30 | Артуро Солис Эррера | Цементная композиция, которая содержит допа-меланин в качестве добавки, со значительно улучшенными физико-химическими и бактериологическими свойствами |
| US10947437B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2021-03-16 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Chemical composition of superabsorbent vesicles, method for mortar cement admixture, and applications of the same |
| US10947438B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2021-03-16 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Method for monitoring cement using polymer-based capsules |
| US10377940B2 (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2019-08-13 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Cement having cross-linked polymers |
| US10519359B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2019-12-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Capsule design for the capture of reagents |
| WO2019135939A1 (fr) | 2018-01-02 | 2019-07-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Conception de matériau pour l'encapsulation d'additifs et libération |
| EP3735450A1 (fr) | 2018-01-02 | 2020-11-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Composition d'additifs chimiques encapsulés et leurs procédés de préparation |
| EP3914073A1 (fr) * | 2019-01-24 | 2021-12-01 | Antwas ApS | Procédé pour éradiquer des nids d'insectes ou des canaux souterrains d'animaux |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4379870A (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1983-04-12 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Reinforcing material for hydraulic substances and method for the production thereof |
| JPS598663A (ja) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-01-17 | 株式会社クラレ | 繊維強化された水硬性成型品 |
| JPS6168363A (ja) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-04-08 | 株式会社小野田 | ポリアミド繊維補強セメントの製造方法 |
| JP2506365B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-10 | 1996-06-12 | 株式会社クラレ | セメントモルタル又はコンクリ−ト補強用繊維及び該繊維を使用した組成物 |
| US4902347A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1990-02-20 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Polyamide fibers, microsilica and Portland cement composites and method for production |
| DK695688D0 (da) * | 1988-12-14 | 1988-12-14 | Danaklon As | Fibre og materiale indeholdende samme |
| JP2633763B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-01 | 1997-07-23 | 大和紡績株式会社 | セメント補強用ポリプロピレン繊維 |
| JPH05345648A (ja) * | 1992-06-11 | 1993-12-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | セメント系配合組成物及びセメント系硬化物の流し込み成形方法 |
| EP0859085B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-01 | 2005-03-16 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Procede de reparation ou de renforcement de structures existantes et tissus anisotropes utilises dans ce but |
| US5993537A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-11-30 | Dalhousie University | Fiber reinforced building materials |
| FR2778402B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-11 | 2000-07-21 | Schlumberger Cie Dowell | Compositions de cimentation et application de ces compositions pour la cimentation des puits petroliers ou analogues |
| FR2778654B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-14 | 2000-11-17 | Bouygues Sa | Beton comportant des fibres organiques dispersees dans une matrice cimentaire, matrice cimentaire du beton et premelanges |
| US6071613A (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2000-06-06 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Fiber reinforced cementitious materials with improved toughness and ductility |
| FR2787441B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-01-12 | Dowell Schlumberger Services | Compositions de cimentation et application de ces compositions pour la cimentation des puits petroliers ou analogues |
| FR2796935B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-09-21 | Dowell Schlumberger Services | Coulis de cimentation des puits petroliers ou analogues a basse densite et basse porosite |
| CA2318703A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-16 | Bj Services Company | Compositions et methodes de cimentation utilisant des particules elastiques |
| US6220354B1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2001-04-24 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | High strength foamed well cement compositions and methods |
| US6569525B2 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2003-05-27 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Highly dispersible reinforcing polymeric fibers |
-
2000
- 2000-06-21 FR FR0007923A patent/FR2810661B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-06-21 BR BR0111825-0A patent/BR0111825A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-21 US US10/311,428 patent/US20040089205A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-21 CA CA002413394A patent/CA2413394A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-21 AU AU2001269229A patent/AU2001269229A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-21 EP EP01947571A patent/EP1294654A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-21 WO PCT/FR2001/001959 patent/WO2001098228A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-21 MX MXPA02012612A patent/MXPA02012612A/es unknown
-
2002
- 2002-12-19 NO NO20026129A patent/NO20026129L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-03-02 US US11/365,628 patent/US20060144300A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0198228A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001098228A1 (fr) | 2001-12-27 |
| US20060144300A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
| FR2810661A1 (fr) | 2001-12-28 |
| BR0111825A (pt) | 2003-06-17 |
| US20040089205A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| NO20026129L (no) | 2003-02-21 |
| NO20026129D0 (no) | 2002-12-19 |
| MXPA02012612A (es) | 2003-04-10 |
| AU2001269229A1 (en) | 2002-01-02 |
| CA2413394A1 (fr) | 2001-12-27 |
| FR2810661B1 (fr) | 2003-06-06 |
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