EP1288597A1 - Kühlmöbel - Google Patents

Kühlmöbel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1288597A1
EP1288597A1 EP02292103A EP02292103A EP1288597A1 EP 1288597 A1 EP1288597 A1 EP 1288597A1 EP 02292103 A EP02292103 A EP 02292103A EP 02292103 A EP02292103 A EP 02292103A EP 1288597 A1 EP1288597 A1 EP 1288597A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
rear wall
feet
unit according
cabinet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02292103A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1288597B1 (de
Inventor
Lionel Vasseur
Marc Anin
François Clavier
Philippe Beauchamp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1288597A1 publication Critical patent/EP1288597A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1288597B1 publication Critical patent/EP1288597B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0482—Details common to both closed and open types
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0439—Cases or cabinets of the open type
    • A47F3/0443—Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/146—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the pipes or pipe connections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigeration unit, in particular a vertical piece of furniture, of the type comprising a roof part, rear wall structure carrying said roof, shelves or exhibition trays of food, supported by the rear wall structure, a tank housing a cooling device and air production and circulation fans cold towards the top of the cabinet, inside the rear wall structure, and foot devices at the ends of the cabinet, by which the cabinet takes support on the ground.
  • a refrigeration unit in particular a vertical piece of furniture, of the type comprising a roof part, rear wall structure carrying said roof, shelves or exhibition trays of food, supported by the rear wall structure, a tank housing a cooling device and air production and circulation fans cold towards the top of the cabinet, inside the rear wall structure, and foot devices at the ends of the cabinet, by which the cabinet takes support on the ground.
  • Refrigeration cabinets of this type which are known, have the major drawback that the tank is configured to transmit efforts in particular caused by the weight of the roof, the structure of rear wall and food placed on the shelves, at furniture foot device. Therefore, the bin should present a mechanically strong structure which, from this fact is complex and cumbersome, which has for disadvantage for example, that when installing refrigerated cabinets in sales areas, stakes in line, that is to say their alignment and their height, are difficult to achieve. Indeed, this height adjustment operation is generally carried out by adjustment of the cylinders integrated in the legs of the furniture.
  • the jacks of the feet which are under the furniture is difficult to access so that the layouts are complicated to implement.
  • the layouts of furniture are complicated, in these conditions, even more so because they must be axially juxtaposed without gaps between them while being axially aligned and at the same height.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a furniture design that eliminates disadvantages which have just been stated.
  • the refrigeration unit according to the invention is characterized in that the efforts aforementioned mechanicals are transmitted from the structure of rear wall, directly to the support devices feet.
  • a foot support device is a piece that has the general shape of an L whose most branch long extends substantially horizontally and is intended to support at least two feet, so adjustable in height, while the other branch serves support member of the rear wall structure of the furniture.
  • a foot support device has means intended to avoid condensation on this device, the humidity contained in the ambient air.
  • these means include a thermal barrier placed in the support branch of the structure rear wall and in the leg support leg ambient air passage lights to improve heat exchange by convection with ambient air.
  • the height adjustment member of a foot is accessible through a window in the background from the furniture tray.
  • bringing two pieces of furniture together axially juxtaposed when they are put on the linen is done by a device which has two axes each arranged in a of the ends of the two facing pieces of furniture and an element traction such as a metal tape attached to one of the two axes and can be wrapped around the other axis by rotation of it.
  • a piece of furniture essentially comprises a roof part 1 supported by a wall structure rear 2 also serving as support for a plurality shelves or trays 3 of food display, a tray 4 resting on feet devices 5, provided for each end of the cabinet, which each have two feet 6 by which they rest on the ground 7.
  • the devices foot are configured to directly support the rear wall structure 2.
  • the tank 4 houses a cooling device 8 and fans 9 intended to create a flow of cold air going up in the wall structure 2 to the front of the roof 1 from which it exits in 10 to form in front of the plates 3 and so in front of the foodstuffs, that is to say in front of the furniture, a curtain of cold air, this curtain being taken up in bottom of the cabinet, at the top edge of the wall front 11 of tank 4 by an air intake device 12.
  • Air circulation and the air curtain in front of the furniture are indicated by arrows. We aknowledge still, that part of the cold air passes over the shelves.
  • the recovery device is supported by the front wall 11 of tank 4 via a plurality of support pieces 16 also suitable for support the front edge of the lower exposure tray of food.
  • the recovery device air 12 has horizontal return openings 14 and vertical return openings 15, in the advantageous example of figure 1, but could also only have horizontal return openings as shown, also by way of example, the figure 2.
  • Figure 3 illustrates in a perspective view the configuration of a 5 feet device according to the invention.
  • This device is essentially formed by a part 18 in the shape of an L, hollow, having a substantially rectangular cross section.
  • This part includes a substantially horizontal branch forming a cross 20 and a branch substantially vertical 22 constituting a nozzle perpendicular to the crosses.
  • the horizontal branch is used for mounting the feet 6 which project from the flat underside, horizontal, while the upper face 25 is adapted to serve as a support surface for the tank.
  • Branch vertical 22, i.e. the end piece is configured to support an upright 27 carrying the wall structure rear 2. This amount will be fitted to the end piece 20.
  • the invention provides means which avoid such condensation.
  • a thermal barrier is placed in the vertical branch 22.
  • This barrier is made in the form of an insert 28 made of a thermally material insulator, such as polystyrene which is placed at inside this branch.
  • a plurality of lights 29 through which ambient air can pass to ensure, by a convection effect, an exchange thermal ensuring temperature maintenance above of the condensation threshold. These 29 lights are dimensioned and distributed in the cross member so that the heat exchange effect is optimal, without mechanically weaken this part too much intended to transmit the forces from the rear wall 2 at feet 6.
  • a foot according to the invention essentially comprises a support member 31 on the ground the rear face of which carries a threaded rod 32 which cooperates with a suitable nut 33 which is fixedly mounted in the cross member 5.
  • the free rear end 34 of the threaded rod 32 is accessible through a light 35 made in the bottom wall 36 of the tank and of holes 35 ' in the sleeper.
  • the end 34 has an imprint for example hexagonal which can receive a shape key complementary 38.
  • the end of the key indicated at 37 can be inserted in the impression so that the rod 32 can be rotated using the key inside the tank. The rod is thus easily accessible.
  • This relative rotation of the rod in the nut 33 of course causes a displacement in height of the support member 31.
  • FIG. 4 Another benefit of direct transfer mechanical stresses of the rear wall structure to the foot devices 5, lies in the possibility of simplify the operation of bringing two pieces of furniture together axially aligned refrigerators, as shown on the Figure 4, using a device of a structure simple, easy to access and easy to use.
  • This device will be described with reference to Figures 4 to 6. It has the general reference 40 and includes essentially two axes 42, 43 each mounted to rotate in the crosspiece of one of the two pieces of furniture.
  • the axis 43 is part of the crosspiece 18 of the furniture A while the axis 42 belongs to the crosspiece 18 of cabinet B.
  • This device 40 further comprises a ribbon 45, in particular metallic, one end 46 of which is fixed to axis 42 of cabinet B, while the other end 47 is likely to be wound around the axis 43 by rotation of the latter using a drive element rotating, suitable, such as a wrench.
  • the end upper 49 of axis 43 is configured accordingly. To allow access to axes 42 and 43, simply provide in the bottom wall 36 of the corresponding tank a appropriate recess 51.
  • the axes 42, 43 can accomplish their function, they must of course be securely installed in their crossbar 18.
  • the maintenance of the axes is made by two horizontal legs 44 located one appropriate vertical distance one above the other and obtained by cutting, one in the side wall right and the other in the left side wall of the crosses. These legs thus cut are then folded back at an angle of 90 °.
  • the winding axis 43 of the tape 45 is tiltable so that it can be moved this axis between a rotational and winding position of the tape and a position for locking in rotation of this axis.
  • the opening 53 for the passage of this axis to through the top wall of the crosspiece has two parts, a wide part 54 allowing the rotation of the axis when it is in this portion and a narrow portion 55 for blocking the rotation of the axis. It can be moved using the key between the two positions.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show a device draining water accumulating in the tank, which replaces the classic siphons used until now in refrigerated cabinets and which require leaving a relatively large space between the tank and the ground.
  • the present invention thanks to the direct transfer of forces from the rear wall 2 of the cabinet to the foot 5 allows a lowering of the tank and thus minimize the height of the cabinet front.
  • the device 55 comprises essentially a float 56 configured to shut off the discharge opening 57 of the tank when the amount of liquid accumulated at the bottom of it is negligible.
  • the opening 57 is connected by a fitting 58 in the shape of an L to a pipe evacuation 60 which extends horizontally just in below the bin.
  • the opening 57 which is located at the bottom of a hollow circular 61 in the bottom wall of the tank has a raised annular rim 63.
  • the float 56 includes a substantially cylindrical body 65 whose diameter outside is greater than the annular rim 63 and less than the diameter of the hollow 61 and is provided with its rear face of a projecting part 66 whose diameter outside is less than the diameter of the opening 57 and which guides the head float 56 in this opening. As the Figure 7, in its closed position, the head of float 65 rests on the annular rim 53 of the discharge opening 57.
  • the float head 65 When the amount of liquid in the bottom of the tank increases so as to completely fill the trough 60, the float head 65 is lifted by the liquid, thus frees the discharge opening 57 and allows evacuation of the liquid as illustrated on the figure 8. After evacuation, the float can return in its closed position.
  • the furniture according to the invention has multiple advantages, thanks to the general design of the furniture ensuring a transfer of forces directly to the foot devices, without bin intermediary, such as the easy accessibility of the feet and the possibility of to bring together two juxtaposed pieces of furniture in a simple way, and this new design, the evacuation device of the liquid accumulated in the tank.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
EP02292103A 2001-08-28 2002-08-27 Kühlmöbel Expired - Lifetime EP1288597B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0111191 2001-08-28
FR0111191A FR2829230B1 (fr) 2001-08-28 2001-08-28 Meuble frigorifique, notamment un meuble vertical

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1288597A1 true EP1288597A1 (de) 2003-03-05
EP1288597B1 EP1288597B1 (de) 2006-12-06

Family

ID=8866787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02292103A Expired - Lifetime EP1288597B1 (de) 2001-08-28 2002-08-27 Kühlmöbel

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1288597B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE347679T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60216548T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2276898T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2829230B1 (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005096898A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2005-10-20 Industrie Scaffalature Arredamenti - Isa S.P.A. Refrigerated display case for foodstuffs
EP1752722A2 (de) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-14 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
WO2008025636A2 (de) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-06 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät mit wasserablauf
US20140263126A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Hussmann Corporation Uni-body merchandiser
WO2015121126A1 (de) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 Aht Cooling Systems Gmbh Kühlregal
CN106061328A (zh) * 2014-02-14 2016-10-26 奥特冷机系统有限公司 冷藏柜
IT202200003284A1 (it) * 2022-02-22 2023-08-22 De Rigo Refrigeration S R L Metodo di produzione di un espositore per prodotti alimentari ed espositore per prodotti alimentari
IT202200003296A1 (it) * 2022-02-22 2023-08-22 De Rigo Refrigeration S R L Espositore per la conservazione di prodotti alimentari e procedimento di montaggio di detto espositore
EP4445795A1 (de) 2023-04-12 2024-10-16 AHT Cooling Systems GmbH Kühlmöbel, insbesondere kühlregal, mit höhenverstellbarer standfussanordnung

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH309138A (de) * 1952-11-08 1955-08-31 Freiburghaus Paul Geradesteller für Möbel, Apparate usw.
DE1303175B (de) * 1966-04-23 1971-07-01 Hettlage Kg Rahmen fuer zerlegbare Regale, Kabinen, Kaesten u. dgl.
FR2160257A1 (de) * 1971-11-16 1973-06-29 Fs Expansion Econ Off
DE2451022A1 (de) * 1974-10-26 1976-04-29 Miele & Cie Beschlag zum verbinden von arbeitsplatten
AT361948B (de) * 1979-05-21 1981-04-10 Linde Ag Kuehlmoebel
FR2624809A1 (fr) * 1987-12-21 1989-06-23 Peugeot Dispositif d'evacuation d'eau a travers une cloison et vehicule equipe de ce dispositif
EP0589783A1 (de) * 1992-09-21 1994-03-30 M.C. International Modulare Vorrichtung zur Verkaufspresentation von Nahrung
EP0722685A1 (de) * 1995-01-18 1996-07-24 Mc International Zerlegbarer Kühlschrank

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2724241A (en) * 1952-06-13 1955-11-22 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
US4203083A (en) * 1978-08-03 1980-05-13 S & C Electric Company Operating mechanism for a circuit interrupting device
FR2567381B1 (fr) * 1984-07-13 1987-06-19 Satam Brandt Froid Vitrine refrigeree a structure a poteaux porteurs.
DE19729625A1 (de) * 1997-07-10 1999-01-14 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Schrankartiges Haushaltgerät

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH309138A (de) * 1952-11-08 1955-08-31 Freiburghaus Paul Geradesteller für Möbel, Apparate usw.
DE1303175B (de) * 1966-04-23 1971-07-01 Hettlage Kg Rahmen fuer zerlegbare Regale, Kabinen, Kaesten u. dgl.
FR2160257A1 (de) * 1971-11-16 1973-06-29 Fs Expansion Econ Off
DE2451022A1 (de) * 1974-10-26 1976-04-29 Miele & Cie Beschlag zum verbinden von arbeitsplatten
AT361948B (de) * 1979-05-21 1981-04-10 Linde Ag Kuehlmoebel
FR2624809A1 (fr) * 1987-12-21 1989-06-23 Peugeot Dispositif d'evacuation d'eau a travers une cloison et vehicule equipe de ce dispositif
EP0589783A1 (de) * 1992-09-21 1994-03-30 M.C. International Modulare Vorrichtung zur Verkaufspresentation von Nahrung
EP0722685A1 (de) * 1995-01-18 1996-07-24 Mc International Zerlegbarer Kühlschrank

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005096898A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2005-10-20 Industrie Scaffalature Arredamenti - Isa S.P.A. Refrigerated display case for foodstuffs
EP1752722A2 (de) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-14 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
EP1752722A3 (de) * 2005-08-12 2012-04-04 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
WO2008025636A2 (de) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-06 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät mit wasserablauf
WO2008025636A3 (de) * 2006-08-29 2009-05-14 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Haushaltsgerät mit wasserablauf
US20140263126A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Hussmann Corporation Uni-body merchandiser
US10117525B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2018-11-06 Hussmann Corporation Uni-body merchandiser
CN106061328A (zh) * 2014-02-14 2016-10-26 奥特冷机系统有限公司 冷藏柜
CN106061326A (zh) * 2014-02-14 2016-10-26 奥特冷机系统有限公司 冷藏柜
JP2017507311A (ja) * 2014-02-14 2017-03-16 アーハーテー クーリング システムズ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＡＨＴ Ｃｏｏｌｉｎｇ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ ＧｍｂＨ 冷蔵ケース
RU2648212C2 (ru) * 2014-02-14 2018-03-22 ЭйЭйчТи КУЛИНГ СИСТЕМЗ ГМБХ Охлаждаемая витрина
WO2015121126A1 (de) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 Aht Cooling Systems Gmbh Kühlregal
US10194757B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2019-02-05 Aht Cooling Systems Gmbh Refrigerated case
CN106061326B (zh) * 2014-02-14 2019-07-23 奥特冷机系统有限公司 冷藏柜
IT202200003284A1 (it) * 2022-02-22 2023-08-22 De Rigo Refrigeration S R L Metodo di produzione di un espositore per prodotti alimentari ed espositore per prodotti alimentari
IT202200003296A1 (it) * 2022-02-22 2023-08-22 De Rigo Refrigeration S R L Espositore per la conservazione di prodotti alimentari e procedimento di montaggio di detto espositore
EP4230934A1 (de) 2022-02-22 2023-08-23 De Rigo Refrigeration S.r.l. Vitrine zum konservieren von lebensmitteln und verfahren zur montage dieser vitrine
EP4445795A1 (de) 2023-04-12 2024-10-16 AHT Cooling Systems GmbH Kühlmöbel, insbesondere kühlregal, mit höhenverstellbarer standfussanordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE347679T1 (de) 2006-12-15
DE60216548D1 (de) 2007-01-18
ES2276898T3 (es) 2007-07-01
DE60216548T2 (de) 2007-10-11
FR2829230A1 (fr) 2003-03-07
EP1288597B1 (de) 2006-12-06
FR2829230B1 (fr) 2004-10-08

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