EP1288597B1 - Kühlmöbel - Google Patents

Kühlmöbel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1288597B1
EP1288597B1 EP02292103A EP02292103A EP1288597B1 EP 1288597 B1 EP1288597 B1 EP 1288597B1 EP 02292103 A EP02292103 A EP 02292103A EP 02292103 A EP02292103 A EP 02292103A EP 1288597 B1 EP1288597 B1 EP 1288597B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
feet
supporting
cabinet
rear wall
pan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02292103A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1288597A1 (de
Inventor
Lionel Vasseur
Marc Anin
François Clavier
Philippe Beauchamp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1288597A1 publication Critical patent/EP1288597A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1288597B1 publication Critical patent/EP1288597B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0482—Details common to both closed and open types
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0439—Cases or cabinets of the open type
    • A47F3/0443—Cases or cabinets of the open type with forced air circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/146—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the pipes or pipe connections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigerated cabinet, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the refrigerating furniture of this type which are known, have the major drawback that the tray is configured to transmit the forces particularly caused by the weight of the roof, the rear wall structure and the goods placed on the shelves, the foot device furniture. Therefore, the tray must have a mechanically resistant structure which, therefore, is complex and cumbersome, which has the disadvantage, for example, that during the installation of refrigerated furniture in sales areas, linens, c that is to say their alignment and their height, are difficult to achieve. Indeed, this operation of the height adjustment is generally done by adjusting the integrated cylinders in the feet of the furniture. However, because of the design of the furniture, which has just been described, the jacks of the feet that are under the furniture, are difficult to access so that linens are complicated to implement. In this situation, the linings of the furniture are complicated by the fact that they must be axially juxtaposed without gaps between them while being axially aligned and at the same height.
  • the present invention aims to propose a furniture design that eliminates the disadvantages just stated.
  • the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention has the features defined in claim 1.
  • these means for avoiding condensation comprise in the support leg of the feet of the passage of the ambient air to improve the heat exchange by convection with the ambient air.
  • the height adjustment member of a foot is accessible through a window made in the bottom of the cabinet tray.
  • the bringing together of two pieces of furniture axially juxtaposed when they are put in linen is done by a device which comprises two axes each disposed in one of the ends of the two facing furniture and a traction element such as a metal strip attached to one of the two axes and capable of being wound around the other axis by rotation thereof.
  • a refrigerating cabinet essentially comprises a roof part 1 supported by a rear wall structure 2 also serving as a support for a plurality of shelves or trays 3 of exposure of goods, a tray 4 resting on feet devices 5, provided at each end of the furniture, which each comprise two feet 6 by which they bear on the ground 7.
  • the foot devices are configured to directly support the rear wall structure 2.
  • the tank 4 houses a cooling device 8 and fans 9 intended to create a cold air flow. Going up in the wall structure 2 to the front of the roof 1 from which it leaves in 10 to form in front of the trays 3 and thus in front of the goods, that is to say at the front of the piece of furniture, a cold air curtain, this curtain being taken up at the bottom of the cabinet, at the upper edge of the front wall 11 of the tray 4 by an air intake device 12.
  • the air circulation and the air curtain at the front of the cabinet are indicated by arrows.
  • the take-back device is supported by the front wall 11 of the tray 4 through a plurality of support pieces 16 also adapted to support the front edge of the lower food exposure tray.
  • the air intake device 12 comprises horizontal return openings 14 and vertical return openings 15, in the advantageous example of FIG. 1, but could also comprise only horizontal recovery openings such as shows, also by way of example, Figure 2.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates in a perspective view the configuration of a foot device 5 according to the invention.
  • This device is essentially formed by a piece 18 in the shape of a hollow L, having a substantially rectangular cross section.
  • This part comprises a substantially horizontal branch forming a cross member 20 and a substantially vertical branch 22 constituting a tip perpendicular to the cross member.
  • the horizontal arm is used for the mounting of the feet 6 which project from the flat, horizontal lower face, while the upper face 25 is adapted to serve as a support surface of the tray.
  • the vertical leg 22, that is to say the tip, is configured to support a post 27 carrying the rear wall structure 2. This amount will be fitted on the end piece 20.
  • the invention provides means which avoid such condensation.
  • a thermal barrier is disposed in the vertical branch 22.
  • This barrier is formed as an insert 28 of a thermally insulating material, such as polystyrene which is placed inside this branch.
  • a plurality of lumens 29 through which the ambient air can pass are provided in the horizontal branch forming a cross member 20 to ensure a heat exchange by means of a convection effect which maintains the temperature above the temperature. threshold of condensation.
  • These lights 29 are dimensioned and distributed in the cross member so that the heat exchange effect is optimal, without weakening too mechanically, this part intended to transmit the forces of the rear wall 2 to the feet 6.
  • a foot according to the invention essentially comprises a support member 31 on the ground whose rear face carries a threaded rod 32 which cooperates with a suitable nut 33 which is fixedly mounted in the crossbar 5.
  • the free rear end 34 of the threaded rod 32 is accessible through a hole 35 formed in the bottom wall 36 of the tray and holes 35 'in the cross member.
  • the end 34 has an example hexagonal footprint that can receive a key shape Complementary 38.
  • the end of the key indicated at 37 can be introduced into the cavity so that the rod 32 can be rotated with the key from the inside of the tray. The stem is thus easily accessible. This relative rotation of the rod in the nut 33 causes of course a displacement in height of the support member 31.
  • FIG. 4 Another advantage provided by the direct transfer of the mechanical forces of the rear wall structure to the foot devices 5 lies in the possibility of simplifying the operation of bringing together two axially aligned refrigerated cabinets, as shown in FIG. using a device of simple structure, easy access and easy handling.
  • This device will be described with reference to Figures 4 to 6. It has the general reference 40 and essentially comprises two axes 42, 43 each rotatably mounted in the crossbar of one of the two furniture.
  • the axis 43 is part of the crosspiece 18 of the furniture A while the axis 42 belongs to the crosspiece 18 of the cabinet B.
  • This device 40 further comprises a ribbon 45, in particular metal, one end 46 is fixed to the axis 42 of the cabinet B, while the other end 47 is capable of being wound around the axis 43 by rotation thereof with the aid of a rotating drive element, appropriate, such than a key.
  • the upper end 49 of the axis 43 is configured accordingly. To allow access to the axes 42 and 43, it is sufficient to provide in the bottom wall 36 of the corresponding tray a suitable recess 51.
  • the axes 42, 43 To perform their function, they must of course be firmly implanted in their crosspiece 18.
  • the axes are maintained by two horizontal tabs 44 located at a suitable vertical distance one above the another and obtained by cutting, one in the right side wall and the other in the left side wall of the cross. These tabs thus cut are then bent at an angle of 90 °.
  • the winding axis 43 of the ribbon 45 is tiltable so as to make it possible to move this axis between a position of rotation and winding of the ribbon and a locking position in rotation of this axis.
  • the opening 53 of passage of this axis through the upper wall of the cross member has two parts, a wide portion 54 allowing the rotation of the axis when it is in this portion and a narrow portion 55 locking in rotation of the axis. It is movable using the key between the two positions.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 another structural feature of the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention will be described, obtained by direct transfer of the mechanical forces of the rear wall in the feet devices 5, with the possibility of considerably lowering the tray compared to classic furniture.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show a device for discharging water accumulating in the tank, which replaces the conventional siphons used until now in refrigerated cabinets and which require to leave a relatively large space between the tray and the ground.
  • the present invention thanks to the direct transfer of the forces of the rear wall 2 of the furniture foot device 5 allows a lowering of the tank and thus minimize the height of the front of the furniture.
  • the discharge device 55 essentially comprises a float 56 configured to close the discharge opening 57 of the tank when the amount of liquid accumulated at the bottom thereof is negligible. As shown in the figures, the opening 57 is connected by an L-shaped connector 58 to a drain pipe 60 which extends horizontally just below the tray.
  • the opening 57 which is located at the bottom of a circular hollow 61 in the bottom wall of the tray has a raised annular flange 63.
  • the float 56 comprises a substantially cylindrical body 65 whose outer diameter is greater than the annular rim 63 and lower the diameter of the hollow 61 and is provided at its rear face with a projecting portion 66 whose outer diameter is smaller than the diameter of the discharge opening 57 and which guides the float head 56 in this opening. As shown in FIG. 7, in its closed position, the float head 65 rests on the annular flange 53 of the discharge opening 57.
  • the float head 65 When the amount of liquid in the bottom of the tank increases so as to completely fill the depression 60, the float head 65 is lifted by the liquid, thus releases the discharge opening 57 and allows the evacuation of the liquid from the reservoir. illustrated in Figure 8. After evacuation, the float can return to its closed position.
  • the furniture according to the invention has multiple advantages, thanks to the general design of the furniture ensuring a transfer of effort directly to the foot devices, without intermediate tray, such as the easy accessibility of the feet and the possibility of bringing two furniture juxtaposed in a simple way, and this new design, the device for discharging the liquid accumulated in the tray.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Kühlmöbel, vor allem vertikales Möbel, in einer Art, einen dachbildenden Teil (1), eine das besagte Dach (1) tragenden Rückwandstruktur (2), diese Struktur (2) tragende Streben, von der Rückwandstruktur (2) getragene Regalbretter oder Platten zur Auslage von Lebensmitteln (3), einen Behälter (4) zur Aufnahme einer Kühlvorrichtung (8), Umlüfter (9) zum Umschlag der Kaltluft in Richtung Oberseite des Möbels innerhalb der Rückwandstruktur, Vorrichtungen (5) zur Abstützung der Füße (6), mit denen sich das Möbel auf dem Boden (7) abstützt, wobei die mechanische Beanspruchung, die auf die Rückwandstruktur (2) wirkt, direkt auf die Vorrichtungen (5) zum Abstützen der Füße (6) übertragen wird, und Mittel zur thermischen Isolation, die dazu bestimmt sind, eine Kondensation der in der Umgebungsluft enthaltenen Feuchtigkeit auf der Vorrichtung (5) zur Abstützung der Füße (6) zu verhindern, umfassend, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Vorrichtung zur Abstützung (5) der Füße (6) ein Teil (18) ist, das im allgemeinen eine L-Form aufweist, dessen längere Abzweigung (20) sich etwa waagerecht erstreckt und dazu bestimmt ist, mindestens zwei Füße (6) abzustützen, und dessen senkrechte Abzweigung (22) hohl ist, und dadurch, dass ein Ende (27) einer Strebe über dieser senkrechten Abzweigung (22) angestückt ist, und dadurch, dass die Mittel zur thermischen Isolierung einen Einsatz (28) aus einem thermisch isolierenden Material umfassen, der in die senkrechte Abzweigung (22) der Vorrichtung (5) eingepasst ist.
  2. Kühlmöbel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Verhinderung von Kondensation außerdem Schlitzlöcher (29) zum Durchlass der Umgebungsluft in die Strebe zur Abstützung (20) der Füße (6) umfassen, um den thermischen Austausch durch Konvektion mit der Umgebungsluft zu verbessern.
  3. Kühlmöbel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Vorrichtung zum Einstellen der Höhe der Füße (6) umfasst, deren Stellorgan (32) vom Innern des Behälters (4) zugänglich ist.
  4. Kühlmöbel nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stellorgan eine Gewindestange (32) ist, die mit einem Abstützorgan (31) verbunden ist, durch das sich der Fuß auf dem Boden (7) abstützt und das rotierend in einem geeigneten schraubenbildenden Element (33) befestigt ist, das in der Vorrichtung zur Abstützung der Füße (5) fest verbunden ist, wobei das Stellorgan über eine in die Bodenplatte (36) des Behälters (4) eingearbeitete Öffnung (35) zugänglich ist.
  5. Kühlmöbel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Vorrichtung (55) zur Ableitung des sich am Boden des Behälters (4) ansammelnden Wassers aufweist, der einen Schwimmer (56) zum Verschluss einer Öffnung (57) zum Ablassen der Flüssigkeit aufweist, die mit einer Ablassleitung (60) verbunden ist.
  6. Kühlmöbel nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vorgenannte Ablassöffnung (57) in einer Aussparung (61) der Bodenplatte (36) des Behälters angeordnet ist und dadurch, dass der Schwimmer (56) die Ablassöffnung (7) unter Einwirkung der sich in der Aussparung ansammelnden Flüssigkeit freigibt.
  7. Kühlmöbelgruppe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Vorrichtung zur Annäherung eines Möbels an ein anderes axial ausgerichtetes Möbel umfasst, die im wesentlichen ein Organ (42) aufweist, das in der Fußvorrichtung (5) eines der Möbel untergebracht ist, ein Organ in Form einer Achse (43), das in der Fußvorrichtung (5) des anderen Möbels rotierend montiert ist und ein Element wie zum Beispiel ein Band (45), von dem ein Ende (46) an dem besagten Organ (32) befestigt ist, währenddessen das andere Ende (47) um die rotierende Achse (43) aufgerollt werden kann.
EP02292103A 2001-08-28 2002-08-27 Kühlmöbel Expired - Lifetime EP1288597B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0111191A FR2829230B1 (fr) 2001-08-28 2001-08-28 Meuble frigorifique, notamment un meuble vertical
FR0111191 2001-08-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1288597A1 EP1288597A1 (de) 2003-03-05
EP1288597B1 true EP1288597B1 (de) 2006-12-06

Family

ID=8866787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02292103A Expired - Lifetime EP1288597B1 (de) 2001-08-28 2002-08-27 Kühlmöbel

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1288597B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE347679T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60216548T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2276898T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2829230B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUD20040070A1 (it) * 2004-04-08 2004-07-08 Ind Scaffalature Arredamenti I Espositore refrigerato a doppia vasca
DE202005012782U1 (de) * 2005-08-12 2006-12-21 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
DE202006013228U1 (de) * 2006-08-29 2006-10-26 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät mit Wasserablauf
NZ611793A (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-10-25 Hussmann Corp Apparatus for disease detection
DE202014100664U1 (de) 2014-02-14 2014-02-24 Aht Cooling Systems Gmbh Kühlregal
DE202014100662U1 (de) * 2014-02-14 2014-02-24 Aht Cooling Systems Gmbh Kühlregal
IT202200003296A1 (it) 2022-02-22 2023-08-22 De Rigo Refrigeration S R L Espositore per la conservazione di prodotti alimentari e procedimento di montaggio di detto espositore
IT202200003284A1 (it) * 2022-02-22 2023-08-22 De Rigo Refrigeration S R L Metodo di produzione di un espositore per prodotti alimentari ed espositore per prodotti alimentari

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2724241A (en) * 1952-06-13 1955-11-22 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerating apparatus
CH309138A (de) * 1952-11-08 1955-08-31 Freiburghaus Paul Geradesteller für Möbel, Apparate usw.
DE1303175B (de) * 1966-04-23 1971-07-01 Hettlage Kg Rahmen fuer zerlegbare Regale, Kabinen, Kaesten u. dgl.
FR2160257B3 (de) * 1971-11-16 1974-10-31 Fs Expansion Econ Off
DE2451022A1 (de) * 1974-10-26 1976-04-29 Miele & Cie Beschlag zum verbinden von arbeitsplatten
US4203083A (en) * 1978-08-03 1980-05-13 S & C Electric Company Operating mechanism for a circuit interrupting device
AT361948B (de) * 1979-05-21 1981-04-10 Linde Ag Kuehlmoebel
FR2567381B1 (fr) * 1984-07-13 1987-06-19 Satam Brandt Froid Vitrine refrigeree a structure a poteaux porteurs.
FR2624809B1 (fr) * 1987-12-21 1991-05-10 Peugeot Dispositif d'evacuation d'eau a travers une cloison et vehicule equipe de ce dispositif
FR2695814B1 (fr) * 1992-09-21 1994-12-09 Mc International Dispositif modulaire pour l'exposition à la vente de denrées alimentaires.
FR2729282B1 (fr) * 1995-01-18 1997-03-21 Mc International Meuble refrigere demontable
DE19729625A1 (de) * 1997-07-10 1999-01-14 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Schrankartiges Haushaltgerät

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2829230A1 (fr) 2003-03-07
ES2276898T3 (es) 2007-07-01
DE60216548T2 (de) 2007-10-11
ATE347679T1 (de) 2006-12-15
EP1288597A1 (de) 2003-03-05
DE60216548D1 (de) 2007-01-18
FR2829230B1 (fr) 2004-10-08

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