EP1287585A1 - Element support destine a une antenne a faible effet capacitif de main - Google Patents

Element support destine a une antenne a faible effet capacitif de main

Info

Publication number
EP1287585A1
EP1287585A1 EP01903627A EP01903627A EP1287585A1 EP 1287585 A1 EP1287585 A1 EP 1287585A1 EP 01903627 A EP01903627 A EP 01903627A EP 01903627 A EP01903627 A EP 01903627A EP 1287585 A1 EP1287585 A1 EP 1287585A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shield
carrier element
antenna
point
turn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01903627A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1287585B1 (fr
Inventor
Gérard Salzgeber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Continental Automotive Switzerland AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Transit Telematic Systems AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Transit Telematic Systems AG filed Critical Siemens Transit Telematic Systems AG
Priority to EP01903627A priority Critical patent/EP1287585B1/fr
Publication of EP1287585A1 publication Critical patent/EP1287585A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1287585B1 publication Critical patent/EP1287585B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • H01Q1/2225Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H01Q1/526Electromagnetic shields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
    • H01Q7/04Screened antennas

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a support element for an antenna according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • portable receivers For the registration of people or objects, portable receivers are used, which are usually designed as so-called smart cards or chip cards, e.g. from U.S. 5,844,244 are known. Such cards are often referred to as electronic tickets.
  • WO 98/26370 describes a wireless communication system with portable receivers, in which the data transmission takes place via the (magnetic) H field.
  • Frequencies of 6.78 MHz, 13.5 MHz or 2 7 MHz are typically provided.
  • transmitters of the abovementioned frequency are arranged in the entrance area of a door of a public transport, the emitted electromagnetic field is designed as a near field in the aforementioned entrance area.
  • the term near field means that the so-called H-field component dominates.
  • the area of the near field is usually defined with a distance r, for which the relationship r ⁇ 0.6 * ⁇ applies, ⁇ stands for the wavelength.
  • 22 m, so that the near field conditions are met up to a distance of approximately 12 m.
  • the transmission by means of frequencies of the aforementioned examples would require large antennas with dimensions of several meters.
  • the maximum size of the antenna is determined by the dimensions of a device or a carrier element.
  • the receiving antenna must be reduced to the dimensions of a chip card, for example.
  • chip cards usually have dimensions of credit cards, namely 53 x 85mm 2 .
  • Such a strong reduction in antenna size leads on the one hand to very low antenna reception voltages and on the other hand to an increased sensitivity of the antenna voltage to environmental influences.
  • the low sensitivity can usually be compensated for using a suitable amplifier pre-stage.
  • the energy consumption of such preliminary stages must be as small as possible.
  • the antenna voltage in the near field is inversely proportional to the third power of the distance between the receiving antenna and the transmitting antenna. For reasons of space, the number of turns of such antennas is limited.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a carrier element for an antenna which is insensitive to disturbing influences from the surroundings.
  • the shielding impresses with its simple feasibility, in which only somewhat wider conductor tracks are to be provided on the supporting circuit board at the edge (claim 5).
  • a further improvement of the shielding effect results with shields arranged in additional levels (claim 6).
  • the segmentation of the further shields further reduces the sensitivity to interference.
  • the segments can be insulated - called “floating" in technical terminology - or partially electrically connected to the ground (technical terminology: ground) (claim 8).
  • FIG la supervision of a chip card as the inventive carrier element of the antenna Figure lb sectional view of the support element according to the invention with optional additional shields / Figure 2 view of the structure of additional shields.
  • FIG. 1a shows a chip card in the view as the carrier element 5.
  • the carrier element 5 is designed in multiple layers.
  • the rectangle 3 gives the approximate extent of the layer mass
  • a loop antenna 11 - hereinafter only called antenna - is arranged with seven turns along the U fanges of the support element 5, the contact is made via the connections 12.
  • the other connections on the multi-layer support element 5 are omitted and only two of the seven Turns shown.
  • Figure la shields 21 are shown hatched, which surround the turns of the antenna 11 above and below. In real supervision, however, the turns of the antenna 11 would be invisible.
  • the number of turns of the antenna 11 is determined by the geometry of the carrier element 5 and by the design of the preamplifier stage required for amplifying the antenna voltage.
  • the antenna 11 is arranged in one plane.
  • electrical shields 21 are provided above and below the antenna windings.
  • the shield 21 or 2l x and 2I 2 each connected to a reference point 3, see FIG. 1b, is attached, which has the direct influence of the environment, ie a capacitive coupling to the winding prevented.
  • Such coupling acts as an antenna extension and this can result in a higher antenna voltage. Because of the detuning of the antenna 11 associated with this, this effect is undesirable and is achieved with the shield 21 or 21; * . and 21 fixed.
  • the coupling takes place by attaching the shield 21 or 21 ⁇ and 21 2 only through the magnetic component, namely with the H field, cf.
  • Vector representation H in Figure la The mass (ground layer) is usually chosen as the reference point 3.
  • the antenna 11 is tuned resonance to the reception requirement, this tuning can be carried out with a capacitor connected in parallel (not shown in the figures). If a larger bandwidth is required, the antenna can also be coupled in aperiodically.
  • the distance between the shields 21 1 and 21 2 is approximately 0.6 to 1 mm. Depending on the application, the distance can also be greater than 1 mm.
  • the shields 21 and 21 2 must be separated at a point 22 in order to prevent a circulating current, which would otherwise dampen the magnetic field to an unacceptably high degree.
  • the separation 22 in FIG. 1 a is arranged opposite the connections 12 of the antenna 11.
  • Epoxy resin FR4 can be used for the carrier material.
  • the additional layers required for a chip card such as mass (ground layer), L1, L2, etc. with the conductor tracks for the electronic components are not shown in FIG. 1b.
  • FIG. 2 shows a special embodiment of the arrangement and separation of the additional shield 61.
  • Such shields should be made as symmetrical as possible, for example by means of segments 61 r and 61 ⁇ ⁇ . With a division into four quadrants, it may be appropriate, depending on the application, to connect point-symmetrically or mirror-symmetrically two of the four segments with the layer ground (ground layer) ,
  • All shields 21 and 61 consist of thin copper foil or are designed as conductor tracks, the width of which is greater than the width of the antenna windings.
  • the antenna windings are also designed as conductor tracks.
  • the antenna voltage only changes by a few percent when approached by hand.
  • the antenna factor which as
  • Vm typically 10 -.
  • the following antenna voltage can thus be expected for the frequency 6.78 MHz at 1 W transmission power at a distance of approximately 1.5 with a carrier element 5 with seven antenna windings: 1 mV. At a greater distance of approx. 4 m, the antenna voltage would reduce to approx. 50 ⁇ V.
  • hand sensitivity can be further reduced by applying additional shielding layers.
  • the design of the carrier element according to the invention is not limited to frame-shaped antennas. Depending on the field of application of the antenna, topologically equivalent shapes are also possible; in particular, the present invention can also be implemented for ring antennas.
  • the shield 21 may also be sufficient to attach the shield 21 only on one side.
EP01903627A 2000-05-15 2001-01-08 Element support destine a une antenne a faible effet capacitif de main Expired - Lifetime EP1287585B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01903627A EP1287585B1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2001-01-08 Element support destine a une antenne a faible effet capacitif de main

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00110358A EP1158601A1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2000-05-15 Dispositif de support avec antenne à sensibilité réduite
EP00110358 2000-05-15
EP01903627A EP1287585B1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2001-01-08 Element support destine a une antenne a faible effet capacitif de main
PCT/EP2001/000097 WO2001089034A1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2001-01-08 Element support destine a une antenne a faible effet capacitif de main

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1287585A1 true EP1287585A1 (fr) 2003-03-05
EP1287585B1 EP1287585B1 (fr) 2003-12-03

Family

ID=8168723

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00110358A Withdrawn EP1158601A1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2000-05-15 Dispositif de support avec antenne à sensibilité réduite
EP01903627A Expired - Lifetime EP1287585B1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2001-01-08 Element support destine a une antenne a faible effet capacitif de main

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00110358A Withdrawn EP1158601A1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2000-05-15 Dispositif de support avec antenne à sensibilité réduite

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6637665B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1158601A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE255771T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50101086D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001089034A1 (fr)

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JP2003256789A (ja) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-12 Sony Corp メモリ装置及びメモリ収納装置
JP2005033413A (ja) * 2003-07-10 2005-02-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd ループアンテナ及び非接触icカード読取/書込装置
JP2005176307A (ja) 2003-11-19 2005-06-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd アンテナ素子及びそれを用いたループアンテナ並びに無線通信媒体処理装置
EP1760828A1 (fr) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-07 Incard SA Appareil sans contact avec un circuit intégré
US8201746B2 (en) * 2006-01-24 2012-06-19 Agency For Science, Technology And Research On-chip antenna and a method of fabricating the same
KR100836536B1 (ko) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-10 한국과학기술원 컨덕터의 안테나에 대한 영향이 감소된 에스아이피 및 그설계 방법
US20130126622A1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-05-23 David Finn Offsetting shielding and enhancing coupling in metallized smart cards
CN102959800B (zh) 2010-09-07 2015-03-11 株式会社村田制作所 天线装置以及通信终端装置
US9390364B2 (en) 2011-08-08 2016-07-12 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Transponder chip module with coupling frame on a common substrate for secure and non-secure smartcards and tags
US10733494B2 (en) 2014-08-10 2020-08-04 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Contactless metal card constructions
US10518518B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2019-12-31 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Smart cards with metal layer(s) and methods of manufacture
US10867235B2 (en) 2011-08-08 2020-12-15 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Metallized smartcard constructions and methods
US9798968B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2017-10-24 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Smartcard with coupling frame and method of increasing activation distance of a transponder chip module
US9475086B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2016-10-25 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Smartcard with coupling frame and method of increasing activation distance of a transponder chip module
US9812782B2 (en) 2011-08-08 2017-11-07 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Coupling frames for RFID devices
KR20140117614A (ko) * 2012-01-23 2014-10-07 페이닉스 아마테크 테오란타 금속증착 스마트 카드의 차폐현상 보상 및 커플링 개선
US10552722B2 (en) 2014-08-10 2020-02-04 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Smartcard with coupling frame antenna
US10783426B2 (en) 2012-08-30 2020-09-22 David Finn Dual-interface metal hybrid smartcard
US10824931B2 (en) 2012-08-30 2020-11-03 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Contactless smartcards with multiple coupling frames
US11928537B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2024-03-12 Amatech Group Limited Manufacturing metal inlays for dual interface metal cards
US11341389B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2022-05-24 Amatech Group Limited Manufacturing metal inlays for dual interface metal cards
US10599972B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2020-03-24 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Smartcard constructions and methods
US10248902B1 (en) 2017-11-06 2019-04-02 Féinics Amatech Teoranta Coupling frames for RFID devices
US10977542B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2021-04-13 Amtech Group Limited Industrial Estate Smart cards with metal layer(s) and methods of manufacture
US11354560B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2022-06-07 Amatech Group Limited Smartcards with multiple coupling frames
US11354558B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2022-06-07 Amatech Group Limited Contactless smartcards with coupling frames
US11551051B2 (en) 2013-01-18 2023-01-10 Amatech Group Limiied Coupling frames for smartcards with various module opening shapes
EP2849158B1 (fr) 2013-09-13 2019-02-27 Siemens Schweiz AG Ticket électronique avec protection anti-manipulation
FR3030908B1 (fr) * 2014-12-18 2016-12-09 Stmicroelectronics Rousset Antenne pour dispositif electronique
CN105870578A (zh) * 2015-02-11 2016-08-17 三星电机株式会社 包括利用连续导电边框的多频带天线的电子装置
KR102334607B1 (ko) 2016-06-15 2021-12-06 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 차폐형 rfid 안테나
US11119053B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2021-09-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Wireless sensing devices including stable near-field antenna
WO2019173455A1 (fr) 2018-03-07 2019-09-12 X-Card Holdings, Llc Carte métallique

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1287585B1 (fr) 2003-12-03
DE50101086D1 (de) 2004-01-15
US6637665B2 (en) 2003-10-28
EP1158601A1 (fr) 2001-11-28
ATE255771T1 (de) 2003-12-15
US20030057288A1 (en) 2003-03-27
WO2001089034A1 (fr) 2001-11-22

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