EP1283928B1 - Attache murale - Google Patents
Attache murale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1283928B1 EP1283928B1 EP01931461A EP01931461A EP1283928B1 EP 1283928 B1 EP1283928 B1 EP 1283928B1 EP 01931461 A EP01931461 A EP 01931461A EP 01931461 A EP01931461 A EP 01931461A EP 1283928 B1 EP1283928 B1 EP 1283928B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- projections
- wall
- tie
- wall tie
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/02—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4178—Masonry wall ties
- E04B1/4185—Masonry wall ties for cavity walls with both wall leaves made of masonry
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/02—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
- E04C5/03—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance with indentations, projections, ribs, or the like, for augmenting the adherence to the concrete
Definitions
- the invention concerns a wall tie of wire for use in the building of double walls.
- the object of wall ties is to ensure the necessary degree of cohesion of the wall, which is a so-called double wall comprising two separate walls which are held together by means of built-in/secured wall ties.
- the ties are built-in with the distance prescribed for the relevant brickwork, which depends on the load that the finished double wall shall be able to withstand.
- Wall ties are to be found in many different sizes and shapes. Traditionally, wall ties are made of a smooth wire with a diameter of 3-4 mm.
- the material can be stainless, acid-proof steel or tin-bronze.
- the length of the tie can be between 10 and 40 cm.
- the tie can be straight and be provided at the one end with means for fortification in the form of a thread or an expansion anchor.
- the other end of the tie can be bent in the formation of an angle piece.
- the fortification part is fastened by screwing or tightening in, while the second part of the tie is intended to be built into the mortar in the joint in the brickwork.
- Ties are also be to be found which are bent over at this end in the formation of an eye, which provides a better fastening in the mortar and herewith a greater holding strength.
- ties are each dimensioned and shaped especially for use in different wall materials and dimensions, such as light-weight concrete, cinder blocks and wooden plates which comprise the inner wall, while the other end is shaped for building into the mortar in the joint in the outer wall.
- the tie is dimensioned on the basis that there is no binding between the smooth wire and the mortar, so that this is not included in the calculations for the holding power of the tie.
- the angle of the projections is around 45° in relation to the longitudinal direction of the wire, in that a maximum tensile strength is achieved hereby.
- Both of the examples shown are provided with eyes 3, 4 at both ends, where said eyes are of different configuration, but there is nothing to prevent the wall ties according to the invention from being configured and equipped differently, i.e. they can be bent in another shape or provided with threads or expansion anchors as examples.
- the wire 2 is provided with a rough surface, which means that the whole of the built-in part of the wall tie contributes to the fastening and is herewith included in the calculation of the overall extraction strength of the wall tie.
- Figs. 3-5 show an example of such a rough wire seen on a larger scale.
- the surface of the wire is processed to provide three webs or rows in such a manner that a deformation from a stamping tool forms the space between projections 6, which will appear as ribs on the core of the wire 2 itself.
- the projections 6 in each of the three rows are thus placed with the same distance between them, and also that the projections 6 in a row are displaced at a half of the projection distance in the formation of the greatest possible, uniform roughness.
- the projections extend at an angle of about 45° in relation to the longitudinal direction of the wire in the formation of a pattern extending in an inclined manner.
- these projections also have a draining-off effect on the water, which surrounds the wall tie during and after the building-in, in that the projections will collect possible water so that the water drips off and does not seep along the wire.
- a wall tie of rough wire configured in this manner will provide a resulting holding power which is considerably higher than that of a corresponding tie made of smooth wire which is not held fast by the mortar.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Attache murale en fil (2) pour utilisation dans la construction de parois doubles,
dans laquelle au moins une extrémité du fil (2) comporte un oeil (3) à incorporer dans la couche de mortier, l'oeil (3) étant réalisé en pliant en une ou deux étapes une extrémité du fil (2) en une sorte de forme en S,
le fil (2) ayant une rugosité (5) sur la surface, caractérisée en ce que la rugosité (5) est constituée de saillies inclinées et uniformément réparties (6) qui s'étendent en deux rangées ou plus, les saillies (6) d'une rangée s'étendant dans la direction opposée d'une autre rangée. - Attache murale selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque rangée (6) de saillies s'étend selon un angle par rapport à la direction longitudinale du fil (2).
- Attache murale selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les saillies (6) dans les rangées individuelles sont déplacées les unes par rapport aux autres dans la formation d'une répartition uniforme des saillies (6).
- Attache murale selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la direction inclinée des saillies (6) est environ à 45° par rapport à la direction longitudinale du fil (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK200000168U DK200000168Y6 (da) | 2000-05-11 | 2000-05-11 | Murbinder af tråd |
DK200000168 | 2000-05-11 | ||
PCT/DK2001/000325 WO2001086090A1 (fr) | 2000-05-11 | 2001-05-10 | Attache murale |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1283928A1 EP1283928A1 (fr) | 2003-02-19 |
EP1283928B1 true EP1283928B1 (fr) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
ID=8159065
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01931461A Expired - Lifetime EP1283928B1 (fr) | 2000-05-11 | 2001-05-10 | Attache murale |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1283928B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE292220T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001258231A1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE60109766T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK200000168Y6 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001086090A1 (fr) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB497210A (en) * | 1938-08-04 | 1938-12-14 | Arthur Ethell | Improvements in metal bars for reinforcing concrete and like structures and the mortar joints of brick or masonry structures |
DE1759485A1 (de) * | 1968-05-06 | 1971-07-08 | Schwarz & Meissner Bewehrungst | Bewehrungsstab |
GB2157736A (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-10-30 | Eric William Smith | Wall ties |
US5763042A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1998-06-09 | Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. | Reinforcing structural rebar and method of making the same |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH651616A5 (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1985-09-30 | Moos Stahl Ag | Reinforcing bar for reinforced concrete |
GB8419523D0 (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1984-09-05 | Ollis W J B | Reinforcements and ties |
DE8516975U1 (de) * | 1985-06-11 | 1985-08-08 | Rockenfeller KG Befestigungselemente, 5912 Hilchenbach | Halte- und/oder Ankerelement aus einem Metalldrahtabschnitt |
EP0232245A3 (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1990-01-31 | Voest-Alpine Aktiengesellschaft | Concrete reinforcing steel |
-
2000
- 2000-05-11 DK DK200000168U patent/DK200000168Y6/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-05-10 WO PCT/DK2001/000325 patent/WO2001086090A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-10 EP EP01931461A patent/EP1283928B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-10 DE DE60109766T patent/DE60109766T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-10 AU AU2001258231A patent/AU2001258231A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-10 DE DE20180099U patent/DE20180099U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-10 AT AT01931461T patent/ATE292220T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB497210A (en) * | 1938-08-04 | 1938-12-14 | Arthur Ethell | Improvements in metal bars for reinforcing concrete and like structures and the mortar joints of brick or masonry structures |
DE1759485A1 (de) * | 1968-05-06 | 1971-07-08 | Schwarz & Meissner Bewehrungst | Bewehrungsstab |
GB2157736A (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-10-30 | Eric William Smith | Wall ties |
US5763042A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1998-06-09 | Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. | Reinforcing structural rebar and method of making the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK200000168Y6 (da) | 2006-11-10 |
ATE292220T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
DE60109766T2 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
WO2001086090A1 (fr) | 2001-11-15 |
DE60109766D1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
EP1283928A1 (fr) | 2003-02-19 |
DE20180099U1 (de) | 2002-02-28 |
DK200000168U4 (da) | 2001-09-14 |
AU2001258231A1 (en) | 2001-11-20 |
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