EP1283754B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur hochdruckumformung - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur hochdruckumformung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1283754B1 EP1283754B1 EP01949337A EP01949337A EP1283754B1 EP 1283754 B1 EP1283754 B1 EP 1283754B1 EP 01949337 A EP01949337 A EP 01949337A EP 01949337 A EP01949337 A EP 01949337A EP 1283754 B1 EP1283754 B1 EP 1283754B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- punch
- force
- hollow body
- workpiece
- transmitting means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/10—Stamping using yieldable or resilient pads
- B21D22/105—Stamping using yieldable or resilient pads of tubular products
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for high pressure forming according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a method is known from FR-A-1 154 610.
- both the stamp and the counter pressure have one of the corresponding shape of the finished part.
- the manufacturing effort such stamps and counterprints are very high and the tools are accordingly expensive.
- the pipe end is expanded with a dome.
- the widened end of the tube is axial in a forming tool Compressed direction, whereby it takes on the contour of the forming tool.
- the object of the invention is therefore a simple method to provide the type mentioned, which is inexpensive and At the same time, reliable process forming, especially of metal workpieces and made possible by cylindrical hollow bodies.
- the device for hydroforming according to the embodiment according to Fig. 1 consists of a radially symmetrical embossing mold 10, which consists of two half-shells 12, 13 is composed, which is a common in the axial direction have oriented contact surface 14.
- the two half-shells close one Cavity and form the embossing contour, not shown, with its inner surface.
- stamp guide 18 Above the two half-shells 12, 13 there is also an embossing mold 10 belonging stamp guide 18, which has a lower base 20 and sits on the half-shells 12, 13 with this base. Through a bore 24 in the stamp guide 18, a first stamp 26 projects into the embossing mold 10.
- the punch is essentially a cylinder that has a central coaxial bore 28 has.
- the hole is used to hold one up to the upper edge of the Plunger guide 18 reaching plunger 30, which cannot be seen in this illustration with the appropriate diameter.
- the embossing shape can also consist of several others Shell parts must be assembled.
- Fig. 2 shows the interior details of the same embodiment.
- the section runs perpendicular to the contact surface 14 between the assembled half-shells 12, 13. All other elements shown in the The devices are rotationally symmetrical about the axis 15.
- this includes the punch guide 18 into which the first stamp 26 is introduced above.
- 2 also shows one in the Embossed inlaid cylindrical shape and protruding downward from the embossing mold Hollow body in the form of a tubular blank 36.
- the blank 36 is surrounded radially by the contour 40 of the embossing mold 10 and closes together with this a cavity 42.
- a first deformable plastic element 34 is preformed in a cylindrical shape and has an inside diameter of the blank 36 corresponding cross section. It projects in with its lower axial section the cavity inside the blank 36 and fills it in the axial direction in the area of the embossing contour surrounding it.
- the stamp guide 18 Above in hole 24 the stamp guide 18 is a second elastically deformable plastic element 32, which is tapered in the shape of a truncated cone at its lower end. It lies with its lower end face on a first deformable plastic element 34 on.
- a plunger 30 which is attached to one on its suspended upper end, not shown, and can thus be fixed in the axial direction.
- the plunger 30 has at the lower end an integrally formed thickened centering piece 31.
- the centering piece 31 is embedded in an axial section 44 of the blank 36 which is not to be formed, to center the blank 36 before and during the deformation and in to fix its radial position.
- the upper end face of the centering piece 31 forms an annular bearing surface 33 for the first elastically deformable Plastic element 34.
- Both the first and the second deformable plastic element 34, 32 and the punch 26 have a central, coaxial bore on, which serves to accommodate the plunger 30.
- the plunger 30 takes over when lowering the first punch 26 during the forming process in addition to the centering of the blank 36 or workpiece, the guidance of the Stamp and both plastic elements 32, 34th
- a ring 46 On the upper end face 37 of the blank 36 is a ring 46, which is in the axial Direction is movable coaxially to the stamp guide and radially on its circumference is guided by a guide bush 48.
- the guide bush 48 is in one Appropriate fit of the half-shells 12 and 13 inserted and closes with its upper face flush with the half shells, so that between them and the stamp guide 18 does not form a gap in the assembled state.
- the ring 46 and the guide bush 48 form a taper from top to bottom Funnel, the radius of the bore 24 at its upper end Stamp guide 18 and at its lower end the inner radius of the blank 36 has.
- the second deformable plastic element 32 projects so far into the funnel that it has a common contact surface with the ring 46.
- the forming of the workpiece is carried out by lowering the first punch 26 effected by means of a press.
- This causes pressure on the second plastic element 32 exercised, which transfers the pressure vertically downwards and thereby deformed at the same time so that its circumference grows until it passes between the cavity fills its outside and the bore inner wall of the stamp guide 18.
- the pressure can then only be increased by expanding downwards in the direction of the first plastic element 34 are further derived.
- the first plastic element lies on the support surface 33 of the with its suspension device in the Press suspended and thus axially fixed stopper 30.
- the first Plastic element 34 is transferred by the second plastic element Pressure is also initially compressed in the axial direction and expands at the same time in the radial direction. With increasing pressure, it deforms it Workpiece in the radial direction outwards.
- An increase in the circumference of the workpiece also causes a shortening in the axial direction.
- the axial pressure that the second plastic element 32 partly frictionally and partly positively on the axially movable ring 46 transferred to the upper end 37 of the workpiece so that the workpiece during the forming in the direction of the lower opening of the embossing mold 10 pressed and wall material of the workpiece is tracked.
- a not shown, located outside of the embossing mold 10 and compared to this Fixed support for the workpiece 36 prevents the workpiece from moving downward.
- the ring 46 thus forms the hold-down device for the workpiece and thus a second stamp.
- the ring 46 fulfills a sealing function: Due to the precise guidance of the ring 46 in the guide bushing 48 and due to the flat bearing of the ring on the workpiece, the cavity 42 between the blank 36 and the contour 40 of the embossing die 10 against penetration of the plastic sealed under high pressure during the deformation.
- the inner diameter of the ring 46 is smaller than or equal to that Inner diameter of the blank, and its outer diameter, the larger or equal to the cross section of the embossing contour 40, ensures that the ring 46 rests on the workpiece at every stage of deformation.
- the for pressing the workpiece 36 or for tracking Wall material required pressure can be selected by an appropriately selected Size of the contact surface of the second plastic element 32 on the movable Ring 46 can be chosen freely. If a larger contact pressure is required, then the outer diameter of the ring 46 and the second plastic element 32 can only be chosen correspondingly larger with the same stamping force.
- the ring 46 is also in the area of the outer diameter of it on the workpiece on the end face so that it is radially inward Flanging of the workpiece is avoided.
- FIG. 3 shows the final state of the forming process, in which both elastic plastic elements 32 ', 34' - still under pressure - in radial Have experienced an expansion and contracted in the axial direction are.
- the workpiece is deformed into the finished part 36 'and follows the contour of the embossing mold.
- the cavity 42 in FIG. 1 is between blank 36 and embossed contour 40 now completely through the finished part 36 'or the correspondingly deformed plastic element 34 'filled out.
- the cavity is the second plastic element 32 surrounded radially in the interior of the punch guide before the forming, filled by the second plastic element 32 '.
- the ring 46 is due to the vertically downward pressure shifted so far down in the axial direction, as the contraction in length of the workpiece due to its radial Expansion requires.
- the plastic elements After the shaping, the first stamp 26, the plastic elements, is released again 32 ', 34' relax and get due to their Elastic properties back to their initial state 32, 34.
- the plastic elements can now, for example, with the aid of the plunger 30 on which they rest, be lifted out of the finished part 36 'or the embossing die 10.
- the two half-shells 12, 13 of the Embossing mold can be opened.
- the embossing mold 10 ' only consists of the two half-shells 12 ', 13', which, as in the first embodiment, a have common interface 14 '.
- the guidance of the first stamp 26 ' is arranged by a cylindrically symmetrical moving axis arranged along the axis 15 ' Bushing or sleeve 50 with a central bore 51 and analogous to the first Embodiment adopted by a plunger 30 '.
- the moving sleeve 50 is in turn in a central fit 54 in the composite embossing shape 10 'performed. It has a tapered, cylindrical at its lower end Approach 52 with which it rests on the workpiece 56 to be deformed.
- the Approach 52 has the exact same outer cross-section as the contour 40 'of Embossing shape in the corresponding upper section and also an inner diameter, approximately the inside diameter of the undeformed workpiece 56 equivalent.
- the workpiece 56 in turn protrudes below from the embossing mold 10 ' and sits with its lower end on a not shown, outside the Embossing mold 10 'located and compared to this fixed edition.
- the Workpiece closes with its upper end face in the still undeformed state flush with the bottom 55 of the central fit 54.
- the plunger 30 ′ cannot be moved shown hanging device hung at its upper end and thus be fixed in the axial direction. It also has a centering piece 31 ' whose upper support surface 33 'rests on the deformable plastic element 58.
- the plastic element 58 becomes axial Direction compresses and thereby expands in the radial direction.
- the Plastic element 58 is thereby on the wall of the bore 51 in the moving Sleeve 50 pressed, causing a frictional connection between the plastic element 58 'and the moving sleeve is generated, which is a transmission of the vertical Force component on the moving sleeve and thus on the upper face End blank 56 causes.
- the rotating sleeve 50 acts as a second stamp and hold down the workpiece 56 to wall material of the blank 56 track while widening.
- the basic difference from the previous one is that the rotating sleeve 50 also serves as the stamp guide 18 and the ring 46 from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 replaced.
- the moving sleeve further seals the cavity between the still undeformed blank and the contour of the embossing mold against the penetration of the plastic during the deformation and also takes over the management of the stamp.
- FIG. 5 represents a variant of a device which is not according to the invention for hydroforming.
- This consists of two half-shells 62 and 63, which are assembled along the interface 64 into an embossing mold 60 are.
- the composite embossing shape is again rotationally symmetrical and has a closed on its underside by a support surface 66 Recording with a radial embossed contour 68 and a cylindrical section 69 on.
- the workpiece protrudes 70, which rests with its lower end face on the support surface 66, over the upper edge of the embossing mold 60.
- the elastically deformable plastic element 72 is completely embedded in the workpiece 70 and also sits on the Contact surface 66.
- the part of the workpiece protruding beyond the embossing mold 60 70 also serves as a guide for the stamp 74.
- the principle of operation differs also differs essentially from that of the other exemplary embodiments in that the radial expansion when the plunger 74 is lowered the elastic plastic element 72 a frictional entrainment of the workpiece effected in the direction of the support surface 66.
- On an additional hold-down device can be here due to the length of the contact surface between the plastic element 72 and workpiece 70 are dispensed with.
- the tool shown in FIG. 5 is characterized in that it also dispenses with a plunger was and as a result the plastic element 72 and the stamp 74 none have a central bore.
- the tappet is not in this embodiment necessary because the workpiece in the upper cylindrical portion 69 of the receptacle is sufficiently centered.
- the workpiece 70 has one each in the arrangement shown extended sleeve shape at each of its ends.
- This result comes with the tool 60 shown in Fig. 5 by reshaping in two steps interim turning of the workpiece achieved. It is also possible to use a To produce a tool that the molding of appropriate ends in one step allows. To do this, the embossing mold only needs two corresponding radial ones Contours at the desired distance at the opposite ends of the embossing contour exhibit.
- FIG. 6 shows a device not according to the invention with one composed of two half-shells 82, 83 Embossing die 80, which has a central bore open at the top and bottom, shown.
- the contact surface of both half shells is perpendicular to Image plane through the central axis 85 and is not in the section shown recognizable.
- the embossing contour of the embossing mold 80 is in the area of the central bore in contrast to that of the previous exemplary embodiments, not cylindrically symmetrical about the central axis 85, but has a one-sided bulge 86 on.
- the tool is for molding a tube-like side neck provided on a tubular workpiece 88. The workpiece can then processed into a T-piece in further operations.
- the tool also has two stamps 90, 96, of which the first stamp 90 a first cylindrical section 91 with the diameter of the central bore in the embossing mold 80 and a second cylindrical section 92 with a Has diameter equal to the inside diameter of the workpiece.
- the ring-shaped Transition surface 93 between the two sections of the first stamp 91 serves as a support for the workpiece 88, the second section 92 as a centering piece.
- the first stamp 94 closes with its outer end face 94 flush with the underside 87 from the embossing mold 80. The position of the workpiece is therefore relative to the Position of the bulge 86 defined.
- the second stamp 96 has on all of it Length is an outside diameter that is the inside diameter of the workpiece equivalent.
- workpiece 88 can in principle also are formed by a corresponding gradation of the embossing die 80 by the central bore is tapered downward so that it is in the area of the first Stamp 90 has the inner diameter of the workpiece 88.
- the first stamp Consequently, like the second stamp 96, it must then run along its entire length an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the workpiece 88 exhibit.
- the first stamp will also be in the axial direction extended so that it protrudes downward from the embossing die 80, the result is Advantage that both stamps for axial compression of the plastic element Contribute, whereby the radial pressure distribution on the workpiece 88 over the entire axial area is uniform.
- each show half on the left a device for executing the patented method with an inserted Hollow body before the forming and right the same device after the Forming the hollow body.
- the device according to FIG. 7 consists of a radially symmetrical embossing mold or die 110, which is composed of two half-shells 112, 113, which a common one in the axial direction and perpendicular to the cutting plane have oriented contact surface 114. Both half shells close one A cavity 116, which is arranged rotationally symmetrically about an axis 18 and has an embossed contour 120 with a bead 121 on one side.
- the Cavity 116 is at its front lower end through one of the two Half shells 112, 113 formed base 122 completed.
- the cavity 116 does not necessarily have to be rotationally symmetrical, but rather can, for example, also have an embossing contour with one or more have multi-sided branches into which the bulges of a hollow body extend during the forming. Such branches can also also be provided with a counter stamp to make the forming process more controllable to design.
- FIG. 7 also shows one inserted into the two half-shells 112, 113 of the die 110 Hollow body 124 which in a lower cylindrical portion 126 of the Embossing contour 120 is centered.
- the hollow body 124 a piece of pipe cut to length.
- the force transmission means can be, for example, an elastic one Plastic element with resilience, a kneadable, viscous paste or also a plastically deformable wax-containing stopper as a physical component be or contain another plastically deformable carrier substance.
- the power transmission medium 128 lies with its lower end on the base 122, it almost completely fills the cavity inside the hollow body 124 and protrudes from the hollow body in the axial direction, so that it is in front of the Widening of the hollow body over the front upper end 130 of the hollow body 124 protrudes.
- the second stamp 132 On the top of the upwardly open side of the die 110 is a second stamp 132.
- the second stamp 132 has a pressure plate 133 and a pressure sleeve 134 embedded therein.
- the pressure sleeve 134 sits with her frontal lower end on the frontal upper end 130 of the hollow body 124 on.
- a first punch 138 In a bore penetrating the second punch 132 centrally is a first punch 138 coaxial with the central axis 118 of the die 110 aligned and managed.
- the first stamp protrudes so far into the die, that its lower front end 140 is on the power transmission means 128 rests.
- the contact area between the first stamp 138 and the Power transmission means can, depending on the volume required for the power transmission means also outside the die, for example in the area of the stamp guide, i.e. lie in the hole.
- the pressure plate 133 or the second stamp 132 can even be used with a cylindrical for the purpose of volume increase Approach extended upwards.
- the device according to FIG. 7 also has two dowel pins 142, 143 which are used for Guide the second punch 132 and serve the pressure sleeve 134 with respect possible attacking shear or buckling forces during the downward movement relieve the second stamp 132.
- the guide bushing 134 fulfills various in the exemplary embodiment shown Tasks. Firstly, it is in the initial state before the forming of the Hollow body 124 with its tapered lower section 36 in the upper section the embossed contour 120 is inserted and thus forms by means of the outer circumference additional centering and axial guidance for the movement of the second Stamp. Furthermore, the frontal contact surface between the guide bush 134 and the upper end 130 of the hollow body 124 on the one hand the axial force for tracking wall material during expansion of the hollow body 124 initiated and at the same time the cavity between the Outer circumference of the hollow body 114 and the embossed contour 120 by positive locking of the two face-side contact surfaces 130 with respect to the cavity inside of the hollow body sealed. It is also the job of the guide bush 134, the first punch 138 coaxial to the direction of movement of the second Stamp 132 to guide and at the same time the cavity inside the hollow body 124 sufficiently to seal against the environment to escape the To prevent power transmission means 128.
- both punches 132, 138 are in a predetermined one End position shown after the forming process.
- the end position of the first stamp 132 is due to the support of the pressure plate 133 on the Die 110 specified.
- the pressure sleeve 134 protrudes so far into the interior the die 10, such as the change in length of the hollow body caused by the widening 124 ideally while maintaining its original wall thickness requires.
- the first punch 38 is lowered into the die 110 as far as it is Volume of the fully expanded hollow body 124 taking into account the Power transmission means 128 compressibility required.
- a piece of pipe cut to length into the two half-shells 112, 113 124 inserted For example, a prefabricated one is inserted into the pipe section 124 elastically deformable plastic plug with resilience 128 introduced.
- the second Move the punch 132 in the direction of the die 110 until the pressure sleeve 134 is open the front upper end 130 of the pipe section 124 hits and with a small but sufficient pressure is applied to the cavity inside the pipe section 124 to seal.
- the first punch 138 is then moved until it opens hits the inserted plastic stopper.
- Both stamps 132, 138 are then proceed hydraulically controlled in such a way that the upper end End 130 of the pipe section 124 during the expansion acting pressure equal to that Pressure is that of the first stamp 138 on the plastic plug acts.
- the pressing process is carried out in this form until a defined one maximum pressure is reached, which is determined by the outer circumference of the pipe section 124 lies completely against the embossing contour 120 of the die 110.
- the first and the second stamp move 138, 132 hydraulically back, and at the same time the two half-shells 112, 113 of the die 110 opened.
- the finished pressed pipe section 124 can then one of the half shells 112, 113 removed and the plastic filling out the pipe section 124 are removed.
- the second embodiment of a tool for performing the patented 8 has a die 110 ', which in turn consists of two Half shells 112 ', 113' is composed and a central continuous Cavity 116 'encloses in a ring.
- the cavity 116 ' is rotationally symmetrical arranged around an axis 118 'and has an embossed contour on the inside 120 'with two beads 121', 121 ".
- This die is suitable for one operation the two ends of an inserted hollow body 124 'at the same time wide.
- first punch at both axial ends of the die 138 ', 138 "and coaxially a second punch 132', 132" consisting of a pressure plate 133 ', 133 "and a pressure sleeve 134', 134" are provided.
- a second punch 132', 132 consisting of a pressure plate 133 ', 133 "and a pressure sleeve 134', 134" are provided.
- an inherently stable, deformable force transmission element 128' is inserted, the axially on the hollow body 124 'in the initial state before the forming protrudes from both ends 130 ', 131'.
- the two second stamps 132 ', 132 are therefore the beginning the forming process hydraulically controlled axially moving up the hollow body 124 'has assumed a position defined relative to the die 110' and its inner cavity at both ends 130 ', 131' by means of the pressure sleeves is sealed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Ausführungsform einer Vorrichtung;
- Fig.2
- einen Vollschnitt derselben Ausführungsform mit eingelegtem Rohling vor der Umformung;
- Fig. 3
- einen Vollschnitt derselben Ausführungsform mit umgeformtem Werkstück nach der Umformung;
- Fig. 4
- einen Vollschnitt eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels der Vorrichtung mit eingelegtem Rohling vor der Umformung;
- Fig. 5
- einen Vollschnitt eines nicht erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsbeispiels einer Vorrichtung ohne Stempelführung;
- Fig. 6
- einen Vollschnitt eines nicht erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsbeispiels einer Vorrichtung;
- Fig. 7
- zwei zusammengefügte Halbschnitte eines fünften Beispiels einer Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des patentgemäßen Verfahrens, jeweils vor und nach Beendigung der Umformung, mit einer einseitigen Stempelmimik;
- Fig. 8
- zwei zusammengefügte Halbschnitte einer sechsten Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des patentgemäßen Verfahrens mit einer doppelseitigen Stempelmimik.
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zur Hochdruckumformung, bei dem ein erster Stempel (26, 26', 138, 138' 138') verfahren und von diesem eine axiale Kraft auf ein Kraftübertragungsmittel ausgeübt wird, welches die Kraft auf ein in eine Prägeform (10, 10', 110, 110') eingelegtes Werkstück (36, 36', 56, 124, 124') überträgt und dieses radial gegen eine Prägekontur ( 40, 40', 120) der Prägeform (10, 10', 110, 110') andrückt, während ein Druck in axialer Richtung auf das Werkstück aufgebracht wird, um Wandungsmaterial des Werkstücks während des Weitens nachzuführen, wobei
der Druck in axialer Richtung auf das Werkstück mittels eines zweiten Stempels (46; 50,52; 132, 132', 132") aufgebrach und als Kraftübertragungsmittel wenigstens ein elastisch verformbares Kunststoffelement (32, 32', 34, 34', 58, 128, 128' ) mit Rückstellvermögen verwendet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kraftübertragungsmittel zumindest partiell den zweiten Stempel durch Reibschluss in axialer Richtung mitnimmt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastisch verformbare Kunststoffelement (32, 32', 34, 34', 58, 128, 128') aus Poly-Urethan oder Vulkollan® besteht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 zum Weiten von Werkstücken in Form von zylindrischen Hohlkörpern (36, 36', 56, 124, 124') oder länglichen Hohlprofilen, mittels Innenhochdruckumformung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beim Verfahren des ersten Stempels (26, 26', 138, 138', 138")das dem wenigstens teilweise in den Hohlkörper (36, 36', 56, 124, 124') eingebrachten Kraftübertragungsmittel zur Verfügung stehende Volumen reduziert wird, wodurch sich das Kraftübertragungsmittel im Wesentlichen radial bezüglich der Zylinderachse des Hohlkörpers (36, 36', 56, 124, 124') ausdehnt und den Hohlkörper in Richtung der diesen umgebenden Prägeform (10, 10', 110, 110') weitet.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der von dem zweiten Stempel ausgeübte axiale Druck mindestens teilweise durch Reibschluss von dem Kraftübertragungsmittel aufgebracht wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Stempel koaxial in einer durch den zweiten Stempel gebildeten Buchse geführt ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beide Stempel (132, 138; 132', 138'; 132", 138") hydraulisch verfahren werden und die Stempeldrucke individuell steuerbar sind.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zu Beginn des Weitens der zweite Stempel soweit an den Hohlkörper (124,124') herangefahren wird, bis er mit geringem Druck auf das stirnseitige Ende (40) des Hohlkörpers (124, 124') wirkt, anschließend der erste Stempel soweit an das Kraftübertragungsmittel (128, 128') herangefahren wird, bis es mit geringem Druck darauf wirkt, und danach die Drücke abwechselnd sukzessive oder gleichzeitig kontinuierlich erhöht werden, bis der zweite Stempel eine vorgegebene Endposition erreicht und der Hohlkörper (124, 124') mit seinem Außenumfang vollständig an einer Prägekontur (120, 120') der Matrize (110, 110') anliegt.
- Verfahren mindestens nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, nachdem der zweite Stempel die vorgegebene Endposition erreicht hat, der erste Stempel mit einem erhöhten Druck auf das Kraftübertragungsmittel (128, 128') wirkt, um die Ausformung des Hohlkörpers (124, 124') sicherzustellen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Stempel mittels einer zu dem Werkstück (56) und dem eingebrachten Kraftübertragungsmittel (58) koaxial bewegliche, mitlaufende Hülse (50) gebildet wird, die während des Weitens durch das teilweise axial in die mitlaufende Hülse (50) hineinragende, verformbare Kraftübertragungsmittel (58) reib- und/oder formschlüssig mitgenommen wird und die eine vertikale Kraftkomponente auf das stimseitiges Ende des Hohlkörpers überträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kraftübertragungsmittel ein zweites elastisch verformbares Kunststoffelement (32, 32') aufweist, das die Kraft des ersten Stempels (26) beim Weiten des Hohlkörpers (36) auf das erste Kunststoffelement (18) und auf einen den zweiten Stempel bildenden, an dem stirnseitigen Ende (37) des Hohlkörpers (36, 36') anliegenden und in axialer Richtung koaxial zur Stempelführung (34, 34') beweglichen Ring (46) überträgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20008635U | 2000-05-13 | ||
| DE20008635U DE20008635U1 (de) | 2000-05-13 | 2000-05-13 | Werkzeug zur Hochdruckumformung |
| DE10058521 | 2000-11-24 | ||
| DE2000158521 DE10058521A1 (de) | 2000-11-24 | 2000-11-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Weiten von zylindrischen Hohlkörpern |
| PCT/EP2001/005393 WO2001087510A1 (de) | 2000-05-13 | 2001-05-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur hochdruckumformung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1283754A1 EP1283754A1 (de) | 2003-02-19 |
| EP1283754B1 true EP1283754B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
Family
ID=26007782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01949337A Expired - Lifetime EP1283754B1 (de) | 2000-05-13 | 2001-05-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur hochdruckumformung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1283754B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE257752T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001270520A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50101333D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2211816T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001087510A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006047017A1 (de) | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-03 | Fachhochschule Köln Fakultät für Angewandte Sozialwissenschaften | Vorrichtung zur Innenhochdruckumformung |
| DE102008060023A1 (de) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | Heinrich Gillet Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Schalldämpfern für Kraftfahrzeuge |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB669163A (en) * | 1948-12-08 | 1952-03-26 | Rex Robert Seeber | Improvements in method and apparatus for reshaping metal tubes |
| FR1154610A (fr) * | 1955-07-21 | 1958-04-14 | Michigan College Of Mining & T | Procédé et appareil pour changer la forme des tubes métalliques |
| JPH0394927A (ja) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-04-19 | Fuji Injiekuta Kk | 筒体に膨出成形を施す方法 |
| JPH09225545A (ja) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-09-02 | Tokico Ltd | 管体成形方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-05-11 AT AT01949337T patent/ATE257752T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-11 DE DE50101333T patent/DE50101333D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-11 EP EP01949337A patent/EP1283754B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-11 AU AU2001270520A patent/AU2001270520A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-11 WO PCT/EP2001/005393 patent/WO2001087510A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-11 ES ES01949337T patent/ES2211816T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001087510A1 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
| EP1283754A1 (de) | 2003-02-19 |
| AU2001270520A1 (en) | 2001-11-26 |
| DE50101333D1 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
| ATE257752T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
| ES2211816T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
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