EP1282110A1 - Perfectionnement aux instruments à vent - Google Patents
Perfectionnement aux instruments à vent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1282110A1 EP1282110A1 EP01870170A EP01870170A EP1282110A1 EP 1282110 A1 EP1282110 A1 EP 1282110A1 EP 01870170 A EP01870170 A EP 01870170A EP 01870170 A EP01870170 A EP 01870170A EP 1282110 A1 EP1282110 A1 EP 1282110A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- instrument
- wind instrument
- keys
- rod
- key
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
- G10D7/06—Beating-reed wind instruments, e.g. single or double reed wind instruments
Definitions
- the invention relates to wind instruments of the family woods, even those usually made of metal (such as Boehm flutes or saxophones), and more particularly reed instruments, double or single, such as oboe, bassoons, English horns, clarinets, saxophones, taragots or others.
- metal such as Boehm flutes or saxophones
- reed instruments double or single, such as oboe, bassoons, English horns, clarinets, saxophones, taragots or others.
- the subject of the invention is a wind instrument comprising keys actuating keys via a linkage in which at least one of the keys is attached to the rod which actuates it by a removable fixing allowing its disassembly and its adjustment at least angular to at the said rod.
- a fixation dismountable comprises a fixed part consisting of two spaced pads secured in substance perpendicular to the corresponding rod.
- the fixing of a key on a rod preferably allows also a radial adjustment of the key relative to the rod.
- the moving part of the removable fastener comprises a split sleeve provided with a clamping means and a substantially cylindrical rod adapted to be immobilized by clamping in this split sleeve.
- the linkage is consisting of hollow thin-walled rods of a material lightweight and rigid (such as stainless steel, carbon fiber, etc.) mounted on end caps made of a friction material; the hollow rods are preferably made of stainless steel or carbon fiber and the tips preferably in brass, bronze, nylon or PTFE.
- the linkage may also include adjustable stops according to the same principle, which include a fixed part formed of two spaced plates, secured in substance perpendicularly to the rod, and a pivoting finger.
- the linkage is pivotally mounted on supports formed of welded hollow sections in T, replacing the balls of traditional keying.
- the linkage includes needle return springs maintained on the keying balls by a clamping screw corresponding, which makes it easy to replace them in case of breakage and, the screw acting on the spring, adjust the tare of the latter.
- Resonators are preferably arranged between the body of the instrument and at least one thumb support.
- the suspension ring of the instrument is advantageously associated with the thumb hook, which avoids body deformities.
- the linkage includes at least one key whose movement is transmitted to the corresponding key via a flexible wire equipped with a return system acting on levers.
- the subject of the invention is also a wind instrument as described above, in the form of aulos which comprises two joined bodies, the linkage including a set of keys to operate simultaneously and / or distinctly the corresponding keys of each of the two body.
- this instrument includes two mouths contiguous to allow blow simultaneously and / or distinctly in both body.
- the instrument includes at least one reed held in place on its beak by a ligature formed of metal wires provided with a power-on device, said wires pressing the nozzle through hollow metal tubes arranged longitudinally around the beak.
- Fig. 1 is a general view of a wind instrument 1 to which the improved mechanism of the invention is applied.
- This is a tenor saxophone which one distinguishes the body 2, the jar 3, the flag 4, the yoke 5, the spout 6 on which is mounted a reed 8 maintained by a ligature 10.
- body the whole [jar - body-breech-flag] under the name general "body" 2.
- the keys 12 coming to apply on chimneys 14 allow the interpreter to produce the different notes and are operated either directly or by means of rods 16 actuated by 18.
- the keys 18 are grouped together to able to be operated in a coordinated way by the fingers of both hands of the performer.
- the keys 12 are connected to the rods 16 removably, via a removable fastener 19 allowing a rapid detaching of the key 12 and the rod 16 as well as an adjustment of the relative position of these two parts.
- the removable fastener 19 shown in FIG. 2 includes a fixed part 20 formed of two plates 28 integral with the rod 16 and a pivoting part 22, angularly adjustable.
- the fastener 19 shown in FIG. 2 offer of additionally a possibility of radial adjustment with respect to the rod 16: the pivoting part 22 comprises a sleeve split 24 in which a substantially cylindrical rod 25 (integral with the key 12) is inserted.
- a screw 26 is used for times of pivot axis to the pivoting part 22 and of clamping means for the split sleeve 24.
- Both platelets 28 are parallel and in essence perpendicular to the rod 16.
- the linkage with removable attachment allows for selective intervention and, where a adjustment is necessary (in particular after replacement of buffer of a key 12), to make this adjustment without changing the positions of the other parts.
- the platelets 28, as for them provide, contrary to the conventional bent or welded rods, a light link, free of play and largely insensitive to torsion.
- rods 16 of the invention of those of a classical instrument are that instead of doing call for brass bars (heavy metal and relatively ductile) the rods 16 consist of thin-walled metal profiles (in this case, stainless steel tubes) making it possible to obtain, for infinitely less material weight, qualities considerably increased mechanical torsion resistance).
- the rods 16 consist of thin-walled metal profiles (in this case, stainless steel tubes) making it possible to obtain, for infinitely less material weight, qualities considerably increased mechanical torsion resistance).
- a friction material such as brass, bronze or nylon or PTFE.
- the weight gain achieved, the reduced inertia of the mechanism, its increased rigidity and the reduced friction between the different parts in presence have an unexpected consequence for the users of the instrument: the accuracy of the game is improved, which opens up new opportunities for performers (especially virtuosos) who can develop a more precise touch or a faster game, and also to composers.
- the hollow profiles 30 can be injected expandable foam of the polyurethane type, which improves impact resistance and avoids the possible appearance of parasitic vibrations.
- Inserts 32 provide another advantage: when in the long run, the game appears in the linkage, it No more expensive re-machining parts, as in the prior art: it is sufficient to replace the tips 32, which are produced according to standardized dimensions (see Fig. 4) and whose reduced dimensions allow storage at low cost.
- bits 32 can be used interchangeably for centering of the linkage 32a, as bearings 32b or for the butting of pieces 32c.
- the media of rods 36 or "keying balls”, traditionally solid brass (see EP 0 762 379), are made of hollow tubes assembled in T.
- the spring 40 of the rod 16 which, as on the classical instruments, the shape of a needle 40 is not set in the keying ball 36, but held by a caliper 42 with clamping screw, which makes it possible to replace it easily in case of breakage, (which constitutes a fairly frequent) and, moreover, to adjust the calibration by acting on the clamping screw.
- Fig. 3 illustrates another embodiment possible of the mobile part 22: the position of certain keys 12 putting them virtually immune to a disturbance radial due to shocks or clashes, the moving part 22 is formed on the arm of the key or consists of a simple ring 44 welded or soldered directly thereto.
- the stops 45 allowing set the position of the keys 12 at rest can also be equipped with an adjustable attachment on two plates 28 perpendicular to the rod 16, identical to those of key 12, which allows the musician to adjust, in a few screw turns, the instrument to his hand.
- This stop can be provided, as shown, with a leg of fixed length or a bush with an adjustable stop screw, mounted possibly itself on double plates 28.
- FIG. 9 Another peculiarity of the instrument of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 9.
- the linkage needed to operate them can to be, in view of their position, very long and also very cumbersome.
- this linkage is replaced by a flexible cable 47 acting, via two return members 48, on levers 49 secured respectively to a key 18 and the key 12 corresponding. This provision is particularly advantageous for the keys 12 aside as well as for the alternative fingerings.
- This cable 47 is advantageously constituted by a wire of nylon and provided with a tension device (no represent).
- the return members 48 are, for example, sliding contact hooks or pulleys 48.
- a ligature 10 including an embodiment particular is shown in Fig. 8, consists of wires metal 56 stretched by a screw 58 on cylinders hollow metal 51. This ligature ensures, by through a pressure plate 60, a good maintaining the reed 8 on the beak 6, but also the development of harmonics and thus helps to develop the particular stamp of the instrument.
- This instrument 52 is not heavier than a classical single-body instrument, and offers additional musical possibilities much more extensive. he allows, thanks to its double body, the production additional and / or differential sounds (by addition or subtraction of frequencies produced), which extends the register reached by each of the two bodies 2a, 2b.
- This double instrument 52 unlike the known double instruments cited in the preamble, is with linkage linkage allowing the interpreter to operate with the same finger, as shown schematically in FIG. 5, the corresponding keys of each of the two bodies 2a, 2b.
- the bearing surfaces of the keys 18a, 18b are contiguous and their runs are adjusted so that the interpreter can operate them at the cost of a trip imperceptible fingers.
- 18ab keys (not shown), operating simultaneously the homologous keys 12a, 12b on the two bodies 2a, 2b.
- These 18ab keys are grouped appropriately with the keys 18a, 18b distinctly actuating the keys 12a, 12b of each of the two bodies 2a, 2b.
- This particular mechanism allows the performer to play certain musical passages at in unison or in counterpoint, and throughout the whole of each of the two bodies of the instrument, unlike this that allows the instrument described in US 4,341,146.
- the keys 18a, 18b or 18ab being arranged practically as on a classical instrument (simple body) it takes little time for an instrumentalist accustomed to a classic fingering to assimilate the peculiarities of the play of this instrument 52.
- This instrument 52 allows associations of its unusual and opens the door to the creation of works new music.
- the dual instrument 52 of the invention uses a double spout 53 (see Fig 8). This one includes two separate 8 reeds each the axis of one of the bodies 2a, 2b.
- the double beak 53 can be assimilated to two simple beaks 6a and 6b whose faces proximal 54 would have been trimmed so as to obtain a common plan.
- the two beaks are keyed together; we leave a sufficient space between the planes of each of the two half-beaks to allow them to vibrate autonomously to different frequencies without mutual alterations; these two half-beaks form a single entity with two resonant cavities whose harmonization can be different.
- the double beak 53 allows the musician not only to blow so balanced in the two "half-instruments" but in besides, with a little practice, to direct his breath of selectively or proportionately in each of the half-instruments.
- the double instrument shown in FIG. 5 is formed of two bodies one of which is "reversed", that is to say that the body on the right is a left-handed instrument. It goes without saying that the principle of the invention applies equally well to straight bodies contiguous.
- the stamp of the instrument of the invention is also improved by the addition of resonators 62 arranged between the body of the instrument and the thumb supports 64, 66, as shown in FIG. 10.
- Fig. 11 allows to see three resonant cylinders 62 fixed between the button itself 66 and a cylinder 68 which it serves as a support.
- thumb hook 64 is welded on two transversely arranged cylinder sections 62, screwed on longitudinal bars 70 welded to each of the two bodies 2a, 2b.
- these cylinders 62 contribute further, with the pins 63 (only one of which is visible in FIG. maintaining the two bodies together.
- the suspension ring of the 72 instrument makes body with thumb hook 64.
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- Instrument à vent (1,52) comprenant des touches (18) actionnant des clés (12) via une tringlerie (16,36) caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des clés (12) est fixée à la tringle (16) qui l'actionne par une fixation démontable (19) permettant son démontage et son ajustement au moins angulaire par rapport à la dite tringle (16).
- Instrument à vent (1,52) suivant la revendication 1
caractérisé en ce que la fixation démontable (19) comprend une partie fixe formée de deux plaquettes (28) espacées, solidarisées en substance perpendiculairement à la tringle (16) correspondante. - Instrument à vent (1,52) suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que la fixation démontable (19) permet également un ajustement radial de la clé (12) par rapport à la tringle (16).
- Instrument à vent (1,52) suivant la revendication 3
caractérisé en ce que la partie mobile (22) de la fixation démontable (19) comprend un manchon fendu (24) muni d'un moyen de serrage et une tige (20) en substance cylindrique apte à être immobilisée par serrage dans ce manchon fendu (24). - Instrument à vent (1,52) suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des tringles (16) est constituée de profilés creux (20) à paroi mince montés sur des embouts (32) réalisés en un matériau de friction.
- Instrument à vent (1,52) suivant la revendication 5
caractérisé en ce que les profilés creux (20) à paroi mince sont en acier inoxydable et les embouts (32, 34, 38) en un matériau choisi parmi le laiton, le bronze, le nylon, le PTFE. - Instrument à vent (1,52) suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les tringles (16) comprennent des organes de butée (45) ajustables montés sur des plaquettes doubles (28).
- Instrument à vent (1,52) suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que des tringles (16) sont montées de façon pivotante sur des supports (36) formés de profilés creux soudés en T.
- Instrument à vent (1,52) suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que la tringlerie (16, 36) comprend des ressorts de rappel en aiguilles (40) maintenus sur les boules de clétage correspondantes par un étrier (42) à vis de serrage.
- Instrument à vent (1,52) suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que des résonateurs 62 sont disposés entre le corps de l'instrument et au moins un support de pouce (64, 66).
- Instrument à vent (1,52) suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que l'anneau de suspension 72 de l'instrument est solidaire du crochet de pouce (64).
- Instrument à vent (1,52) suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que la tringlerie (16, 36) comprend au moins une touche (18) dont le mouvement est transmis à au moins une clé (12) correspondante par l'intermédiaire d'un fil souple (47) muni d'un système de renvoi (48) et agissant sur des leviers (49) solidaires respectivement de la dite clé (12) et de la dite touche (18).
- Instrument à vent (52) suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend deux corps (2a,2b) accolés, la tringlerie (16,36) comprenant un jeu de touches (18) permettant d'actionner simultanément les clés (12) correspondantes de chacun des deux corps (2a, 2b).
- Instrument à vent (52) suivant la revendication 13
caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend deux becs (6) accolés munis chacun d'une anche (8) de façon à permettre de souffler simultanément ou distinctement dans les deux corps (2a, 2b). - Instrument à vent (1,52) suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins une anche (8) maintenue en place sur son bec (6) par une ligature (10) formée de fils métalliques (56) munis d'un dispositif de mise sous tension (58), les dits fils (56) appuyant sur le bec (6) par l'intermédiaire de tubes métalliques creux (51) disposés longitudinalement autour du bec (6).
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60101385T DE60101385T2 (de) | 2001-08-02 | 2001-08-02 | "Blasinstrument" |
AT01870170T ATE255759T1 (de) | 2001-08-02 | 2001-08-02 | Verbesserungen an holzblasinstrumenten |
ES01870170T ES2210118T3 (es) | 2001-08-02 | 2001-08-02 | Perfeccionamientos en los isntrumentos de viento. |
EP01870170A EP1282110B1 (fr) | 2001-08-02 | 2001-08-02 | Perfectionnement aux instruments à vent |
TW091116477A TWI272576B (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2002-07-24 | Improvement to wind instrument |
US10/208,101 US6794564B2 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2002-07-29 | Wind instrument |
CA002396188A CA2396188C (fr) | 2001-08-02 | 2002-07-30 | Amelioration aux instruments a vent |
JP2002220584A JP2003099030A (ja) | 2001-08-02 | 2002-07-30 | 管楽器の改良 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01870170A EP1282110B1 (fr) | 2001-08-02 | 2001-08-02 | Perfectionnement aux instruments à vent |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1282110A1 true EP1282110A1 (fr) | 2003-02-05 |
EP1282110B1 EP1282110B1 (fr) | 2003-12-03 |
Family
ID=8185007
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01870170A Expired - Lifetime EP1282110B1 (fr) | 2001-08-02 | 2001-08-02 | Perfectionnement aux instruments à vent |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6794564B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1282110B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2003099030A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE255759T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2396188C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60101385T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2210118T3 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI272576B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7700863B2 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2010-04-20 | Jonathan Bear | Instrument |
WO2008105743A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-04 | Axis Ip Holdings Pte Ltd | Saxophone moulé par injection |
GB2458144B (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2012-11-14 | Clinton James Beale | Musical instrument pipe |
JP4573908B1 (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-11-04 | 株式会社石森管楽器 | 管楽器用のサムフック及びプレート |
TWI399738B (zh) | 2010-12-31 | 2013-06-21 | Wind instrument sound cover adjustment device | |
US9721546B2 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2017-08-01 | Cannonball Musical Instruments | Musical instrument vibrational energy modification apparatus and system |
IT201900020622A1 (it) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-08 | Trani Francesco Paolo Di | Sassofono ad estensione sonora maggiorata |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1805929A (en) * | 1928-11-03 | 1931-05-19 | Stein Friedrich | Clarinet |
US4341146A (en) * | 1981-02-05 | 1982-07-27 | Massa Louis B | Combined tenor and soprano saxophone |
US5044248A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-09-03 | Yamaha Corporation | German bassoon equipped with improved pianissimo key mechanism |
WO1997003436A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-09 | 1997-01-30 | Clifford Ellsworth | Clarinette conçue selon le systeme de boehm et possedant un mecanisme de cle ameliore |
WO1998038627A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-09-03 | Boehne Albert | Levier de touche pour instrument de musique |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1727868A (en) * | 1926-07-21 | 1929-09-10 | Henry E Dreves | Key mechanism |
US2232151A (en) | 1938-11-10 | 1941-02-18 | Bill G Trew | Multiple saxophone unit |
JPS602627Y2 (ja) | 1978-02-25 | 1985-01-24 | ヤマハ株式会社 | サクソフオンの左手小指鍵 |
IT1245163B (it) * | 1991-02-15 | 1994-09-13 | Emilio Barbaglia | Dispositivo di fissaggio dell'ancia sul bocchino degli strumenti musicali a fiato |
FR2710153B1 (fr) | 1993-09-17 | 1995-12-01 | Alpha Mos Sa | Procédés et appareils de détection des substances odorantes et applications. |
US5728957A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1998-03-17 | Valtchev; Konstantin L. | Clarinet ligature and mouthpiece grasping ring |
US5717151A (en) | 1994-10-25 | 1998-02-10 | Straubinger; David J. | Pad adjusting disk and method for aligning a pad assembly |
FR2738656B1 (fr) | 1995-09-08 | 1997-11-21 | Buffet Crampon Sa | Instrument de musique a vent a boules usinees completement avant leur fixation et son procede de fabrication |
-
2001
- 2001-08-02 DE DE60101385T patent/DE60101385T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-02 EP EP01870170A patent/EP1282110B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-02 AT AT01870170T patent/ATE255759T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-02 ES ES01870170T patent/ES2210118T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-07-24 TW TW091116477A patent/TWI272576B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-29 US US10/208,101 patent/US6794564B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-30 JP JP2002220584A patent/JP2003099030A/ja active Pending
- 2002-07-30 CA CA002396188A patent/CA2396188C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1805929A (en) * | 1928-11-03 | 1931-05-19 | Stein Friedrich | Clarinet |
US4341146A (en) * | 1981-02-05 | 1982-07-27 | Massa Louis B | Combined tenor and soprano saxophone |
US5044248A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-09-03 | Yamaha Corporation | German bassoon equipped with improved pianissimo key mechanism |
WO1997003436A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-09 | 1997-01-30 | Clifford Ellsworth | Clarinette conçue selon le systeme de boehm et possedant un mecanisme de cle ameliore |
WO1998038627A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-09-03 | Boehne Albert | Levier de touche pour instrument de musique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60101385T2 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
JP2003099030A (ja) | 2003-04-04 |
DE60101385D1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
CA2396188A1 (fr) | 2003-02-02 |
ATE255759T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
EP1282110B1 (fr) | 2003-12-03 |
CA2396188C (fr) | 2007-04-24 |
US6794564B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 |
US20030024373A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
TWI272576B (en) | 2007-02-01 |
ES2210118T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
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