EP1269432B1 - Appareil distributeur d'elements refrigerants rechargeables - Google Patents
Appareil distributeur d'elements refrigerants rechargeables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1269432B1 EP1269432B1 EP01914133A EP01914133A EP1269432B1 EP 1269432 B1 EP1269432 B1 EP 1269432B1 EP 01914133 A EP01914133 A EP 01914133A EP 01914133 A EP01914133 A EP 01914133A EP 1269432 B1 EP1269432 B1 EP 1269432B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- orifice
- refrigerating
- dispensing apparatus
- refrigeration
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000295644 Staphylococcaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0064—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for processing of food articles
- G07F17/0071—Food articles which need to be processed for dispensing in a cold condition, e.g. ice and ice cream
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
- G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
- G07F11/04—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
- G07F11/16—Delivery means
- G07F11/163—Delivery means characterised by blocking access to the output bins
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
- G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
- G07F11/28—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are inclined
- G07F11/32—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are inclined two or magazines having a common delivery chute
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/10—Casings or parts thereof, e.g. with means for heating or cooling
- G07F9/105—Heating or cooling means, for temperature and humidity control, for the conditioning of articles and their storage
Definitions
- this cold chain is respected as far as the homes of consumers for a sufficiently long period of time, even in in case of high heat in summer, the consumer can now place one or more cooling elements in its cooler bag containing the frozen or fresh products he just bought.
- This or these elements refrigerants charged with frigories at -18 ° C diffuse the frigories inside the cooler bag. This maintains the temperature of the products in thus avoiding the rupture of the cold chain.
- a dispensing device as defined above and known by the publication FR-A-2 745 933, has been finalized. It allows to distribute and recycle these refrigerants. We find this dispenser mainly in department stores near product shelves frozen. In this application, the refrigeration temperature at -18 ° C is sufficient.
- This particularly simple, economical and non-polluting technology can be used upstream of distribution, in particular to eliminate use carbon dioxide snow in the transport of frozen products.
- the dispensing device as it is known does not achieve this objective, especially due to the loss of cold at the outlet which is located in the lower part of the dispenser.
- the present invention aims to overcome this drawback by proposing an apparatus distributor of refrigerants with high refrigeration capacity for distributing and recycling refrigerants intended for be placed in particular in the transport boxes of frozen products in order to guarantee compliance with the cold chain from the distributor to the home of the consumer, for example.
- the invention relates to a device for dispensing refrigerants as defined in the preamble and characterized in that the input and disinfection module is arranged above said refrigeration and storage module, in that the inlet and outlet openings of said refrigeration and storage module are located in the upper part of this module, and in that the refrigeration and storage module comprises a third transfer means arranged to raise said refrigerating elements towards the outlet orifice.
- the inlet and outlet ports of the refrigeration module are located substantially in the same plane.
- the first means of transfer comprises an inclined ramp arranged to transfer by gravity the cooling elements from said inlet orifice to said outlet orifice.
- the input and disinfection module can advantageously include a cleaning device comprising two circular brushes arranged symmetrically with respect to said inclined ramp, on the path of said cooling elements, each brush being mounted on a turntable driven by a motorization.
- the inlet orifice can also include a presence detector arranged to transmit a signal to the motorization of the cleaning device when a cooling element is detected, this presence detector can have a bent articulated finger subjected to a return spring arranged to that its free end is at the rear of said entry port on the path cooling elements and at least one microswitch.
- the inlet of the refrigeration module and of storage has a watertight door consisting of a flexible tab arranged to open under the weight of a cooling element.
- the second transfer means is consisting of a helical rail extending inside the box of its orifice from the upper part to the lower part, this rail being arranged for receiving said cooling elements in a substantially vertical position and arranged astride its upper generator.
- the orifice of the storage and refrigeration module is arranged along an axis substantially vertical and the inclined ramp of the first transfer means forms an acute angle with the axis of this inlet orifice.
- the third transfer means has a guide tube extending inside the box, of its part low at its outlet in the upper part, and arranged to receive the refrigerating elements in vertical position superimposed, the lower part of this guide tube comprising a window arranged opposite the end bottom of the rail as well as a lifting member arranged to lift said cooling elements superimposed inside said guide tube and for allow the addition of a new cooling element from said rail helical, the lower end of the helical rail being straight and arranged substantially perpendicular to the window of said guide tube.
- the lifting member may include a retractable nose hinged at the end a slide mounted in a support arranged in parallel and behind the guide tube, this slide being driven in a translational movement back and forth between a low position and a high position, the nose being movable between two positions, an extended position where it projects the inside of the guide tube to go and a retracted position where it is retracted inside the support on the return, and the lifting member comprising a stop arranged to limit the rotation of the articulated nose in its position exit.
- the articulated nose has a shape substantially triangular in such a way that in the extended position its face upper is substantially horizontal and in the retracted position its face lower is substantially vertical, the two faces defining between them a acute angle.
- the outlet orifice comprises a sealed door arranged to open under the pressure of a cooling element stored in the tube guide, this watertight door being slidably mounted in a support inclined arranged outside said waterproof case and comprising at its end closing said outlet orifice a beveled face arranged for generate a backward movement under the effect of the thrust of said element refrigerant.
- the outlet orifice is preferably arranged in a substantially vertical axis and the inclined support forms an acute angle with the axis from this outlet.
- the refrigeration and storage module 6 of substantially cubic shape, rests on the ground by feet 61 and includes a device for generating cold (not shown) conventionally comprising a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser and a recovery tank.
- This module 6 receives above it the input and disinfection module 2, thus forming a compact device.
- This input module 2 is faired by a folded sheet 20 defining on the front face a console 21.
- inlet 4 and outlet 7 of the refrigeration and storage module 6 are located substantially in the same plan and in the upper part. They cross the upper wall 61 of the insulated box 60 along substantially vertical axes.
- the input and disinfection module 2 comprises a first transfer means 5 consisting of an inclined ramp 50 forming a U-shaped rail with a width substantially equivalent to that of the elements refrigerants 10.
- This inclined ramp 50 extends from the inlet 3 upper part near the inlet orifice 4, lower part, and form an acute angle, for example equal to 45 °, with the axis of this orifice 4.
- the lower end of this inclined ramp 50 comprises two lateral cheeks 51 arranged to laterally guide the cooling elements 10 when they leave the rail inclined 50 to enter the inlet 4 and pass from a position inclined to a substantially vertical position by simple gravity.
- a cleaning and disinfection device 52 On the path of the cooling elements 10, along this inclined ramp 50, a cleaning and disinfection device 52 is provided.
- This device 52 comprises, in the example shown, two circular brushes 53 arranged symmetrically with respect to the inclined ramp 50, each brush 53 being mounted on a turntable 54 driven in synchronism by a motorization 55.
- the refrigerating elements 10 move along the inclined ramp 50, on the one hand, by gravity and, on the other hand, under the effect of the brush rotation 53.
- a disinfectant liquid tank 56 is also provided for spraying said cooling elements 10 by means of a nozzle 57 whose jet is directed towards the brushes 53.
- any other mechanism cleaning and disinfection can be considered.
- the inlet 3 has a section opening equivalent to the section transverse cooling elements 10 introduced horizontally. Voluntarily, this cross section is not symmetrical with respect to the center line of the cooling elements 10 so as to orient them correctly in the device 1.
- a presence detector 30 comprising a bent finger 31, articulated and arranged so that its free end is located on the path of the cooling elements 10, as well as at least one microswitch 32a arranged to transmit a signal to the means for actuating the slide of the lifting member described below, so as to exchange the cooling elements 10.
- the finger 31 is extended by an actuating rod 33 which comes trigger microswitch 32a only when finger 31 is pushed by a cooling element 10 according to the invention and arranged in the correct meaning, that is, the forward U-shape.
- actuating rod 33 which comes trigger microswitch 32a only when finger 31 is pushed by a cooling element 10 according to the invention and arranged in the correct meaning, that is, the forward U-shape.
- other means of detection may be provided, such as for example optical detectors.
- a second microswitch 32b is also provided, arranged to transmit a signal to the motor 55 of the cleaning device 52 when a refrigerant 10 is detected.
- the inlet port 4 of the refrigeration and storage module 6 has an airlock 40 of form parallelepiped mounted in a correspondingly shaped opening provided in the upper wall 61 of the insulated box 60.
- This airlock 40 exceeds on either side of this wall 61 and has a sealed door 41 disposed at its end located inside the insulated box 60.
- This door waterproof 41 is constituted by a flexible tongue, one edge of which is integral of the airlock 40 and the opposite edge closes the airlock 40 in the rest position, shown by Figure 4A.
- This flexible tongue 41 is inclined relative to the axis vertical of the airlock 40 at an acute angle, for example equal to 45 ° and is arranged for open under the weight of a cooling element 10 introduced into the airlock 40, shown in Figure 4B.
- a rail helical 80 forming the second transfer means 8 arranged for transport and store said cooling elements 10 inside the module storage and refrigeration 6.
- This helical rail 80 of flat shape and pitch constant extends inside the box from top to bottom, from its orifice inlet 4 towards the bottom of the insulated box 60.
- the turns that make up this rail helical 80 make an angle between approximately 18 ° and 25 ° with the horizontal.
- a support tube 82 is mounted in the insulated box 60 coaxially with said rail and carries spokes 83 fixed on the internal generator of the helical rail 80 for example every 90 degrees.
- the rail helical 80 is made of a metallic material and a system of defrost (not shown) can in some cases be installed inside to avoid the formation of frost
- the upper end of the helical rail 80 is straight and is located in below the inlet orifice 4 so as to receive the cooling elements 10 which fall by gravity, are positioned astride the generator upper 81 of the rail and are guided laterally by the side walls of the airlock 40 which extend on either side of said rail 80.
- the lower end of the helical rail 80 is also rectilinear to correctly position the refrigerating elements 10 relative to the third transfer means 9 which will be described below.
- FIG. 8 illustrates the cooling element 10, seen in plan. Its description detailed appears in the publication FR-A-2 745 933. It is presented under the shape of a substantially parallelepiped plate and comprises, in particular, a slot 11 delimiting two legs 12 and 13, this slot having a width substantially greater than the thickness of the helical rail 80 narrowing towards the bottom. This slot 11 is located under a through hole 14 where the contact zone 15 with the upper generator 81 of the helical rail 80.
- the particular construction form of the cooling elements 10 means that the center of gravity of the cooling element 10 is below this point 15 and is axially offset from the side of the widest tab 13 and the thicker of the cooling element 10 so as to balance the distribution of the substance contained in the cooling element 10 between the legs 12 and 13.
- This substance is a eutectic mixture the melting point of which is example equal to -23 ° C.
- the third transfer means 9 comprises a guide tube 90 extending inside the insulated box 60 of bottom to top, from the bottom of the insulated box to the outlet orifice 7. It defines a inner chute 91 of rectangular section whose dimensions correspond at least to the largest section of the cooling elements 10 and arranged to receive these elements in a vertical position superimposed on each other.
- the lower part of this guide tube 90 comprises a window 92 arranged perpendicular to the lower end of the rail helical 80.
- This third transfer means 9 also includes a lifting member 93 arranged to lift said cooling elements 10 superimposed inside the guide tube 90 and allow the addition of a new cooling element 10 coming from the helical rail 80 through the window 92.
- the lifting member 93 has a retractable nose 94 articulated at the end a slide 95 mounted in a support 96 arranged in parallel and at the rear of the guide tube 90.
- This slide 95 is driven by a movement back-and-forth alternative translation between a low position, represented by Figures 6A and 6C, and a high position, shown in Figure 6B.
- the nose 94 is movable between two positions, an extended position, represented by FIGS. 6A and 6B, where it projects inside the guide tube 90 on the way out and a retracted position, represented by FIG. 6C, where it is retracted to inside the support 96 on the return.
- a stop 97 consisting of a rod is mounted on the slide 95 at the back of the nose 94 to limit its rotation in its extended position.
- This articulated nose 94 has a shape substantially triangular in such a way that in the extended position, its upper face is substantially horizontal and, in the retracted position, its underside is substantially vertical, the two faces defining between them an acute angle.
- the slide 95 is moved for example by a jack (not shown) or by any other equivalent means, controlled by a control unit such than a push button or a sensitive button provided in table 22 of the desk 21 or by microswitch 32a of the presence detector 30 in as part of an exchange of refrigerants 10.
- the outlet orifice 7 includes an airlock 70 passing through the upper wall 61 of the watertight box 60 right through that a watertight door 71 arranged to open under the pressure of an element refrigerant 10 pushed by the other refrigerating elements stored in the guide tube 90 and raised by the lifting member 93.
- the watertight door 71 is slidably mounted in an inclined support 72, arranged outside the watertight box 60. It has at its end closing the outlet orifice 7 a bevelled face 73 arranged to generate a backward movement of the door 71 under the effect of the thrust of the cooling element 10.
- the orifice of outlet 7 is arranged along a substantially vertical axis and the inclined support 72 forms an acute angle with the axis of this outlet orifice 7.
- the operation and use of the element dispensing device 1 10 refrigerants are particularly simple. Before the commissioning of this appliance, the refrigeration and storage module 6 is filled with elements refrigerants 10 loaded with frigories which can be stored beforehand on pallet in freezers. Through an access door (not shown), these refrigerating elements 10 can be placed directly on the helical rail 80 and in the guide tube 90.
- the button or control key sends signals to the cylinder which generates an alternative movement of the slide 95.
- position rest (fig. 6A)
- the latter In position rest (fig. 6A), the latter is in the low position.
- it When it is moved, it performs a cycle including an upward movement followed by a backward movement to return to its rest position. In his forward movement, from its low position (fig. 6A) to its high position (fig.
- the nose 94 being protruding in the guide tube 90, it raises with it the column of refrigerating elements 10 contained in this tube by bringing out the upper one through the outlet orifice 7. Simultaneously, the window 92 is clear and can receive automatically and by gravity a new element refrigerant 10 coming from the helical rail 80 (fig. 6B).
- This nose 94 is arranged so that it fits into the slot 11 of the cooling element 10 disposed in the window 92 of the guide tube 90. When lifting, the nose 94 is supported in the contact zone 15 of the through hole 14 of said cooling element 10. Its upper face is substantially horizontal to allow it to exert a lifting force in the axis of the guide tube 90.
- the extended position of this nose 94 is defined by the rod 97 which limits its rotation by forming a rear stop.
- slide 95 arrives in high position (fig. 6B), its movement is reversed and it descends in low position.
- the underside of the nose 94 abuts against the cooling elements 10 contained in the tube guide 90 and automatically causes the nose 94 to rotate in its retracted or retracted position inside the support 96 so as to disengage the nose from the guide tube 90.
- the slide 95 can, if necessary, carry out a new cycle to eject a new element refrigerant 10.
- This transfer means 9 being arranged in the module refrigeration and storage 6, the refrigerating elements 10 stored in the guide tube 90 remain at the same temperature.
- the user wants to recycle refrigerant elements discharged in frigories, it introduces them into the inlet 3 after having positioned them correctly.
- the refrigerating elements 10 descend one by one, by gravity, along the inclined ramp 50 to the outlet orifice 4.
- the presence detector 30, located behind the inlet 3 sends automatically signals to the ram of the slide 95 to realize the exchange of cooling elements 10 as well as the motor 55 which controls the cleaning and disinfection mechanism, namely the rotation of the brushes 53 and simultaneously spraying with a disinfectant liquid.
- the refrigerating elements 10 to be recycled are cleaned and disinfected before they are introduction into the refrigeration and storage module 6 through the orifice 4. This avoids any contamination with the area of refrigeration.
- the input and disinfection module 2 is completely separate and isolated from the refrigeration and storage module 6.
- the equipment electrical and electronic devices provided in this module can be standard equipment.
- the invention makes it possible to reach all the set goals and, in particular, that the particular arrangement of the two modules 2 and 6 as well as the positioning of the inlet 4 and outlet 7 ports in part height of the insulated box 60 considerably increase the refrigeration power.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Chutes (AREA)
- Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Description
- un module d'entrée et de désinfection desdits éléments réfrigérants pourvu d'un orifice d'entrée, d'un orifice de sortie et d'un premier moyen de transfert desdits éléments entre les deux orifices, et
- un module de réfrigération et de stockage desdits éléments réfrigérants pourvu d'un caisson isolé, d'un dispositif générateur de froid agencé pour charger en frigories lesdits éléments réfrigérants, d'un orifice d'entrée correspondant à l'orifice de sortie dudit module d'entrée et de désinfection, d'un orifice de sortie, lesdits orifices traversant une paroi dudit caisson isolé et d'un deuxième moyen de transfert pour transporter par gravité lesdits éléments réfrigérants à recycler à l'intérieur dudit module de réfrigération et de stockage.
en ce que le module d'entrée et de désinfection est disposé au-dessus dudit module de réfrigération et de stockage,
en ce que les orifices d'entrée et de sortie dudit module de réfrigération et de stockage sont situés en partie haute de ce module,
et en ce que le module de réfrigération et de stockage comporte un troisième moyen de transfert agencé pour remonter lesdits éléments réfrigérants vers l'orifice de sortie.
- la figure 1 représente une vue en perspective de l'appareil distributeur selon l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue latérale en coupe de l'appareil de la figure 1,
- la figure 3 est une vue de détail du module d'entrée et de désinfection,
- les figures 4A et 4B sont des vues de détail de l'orifice d'entrée du module de réfrigération et de stockage respectivement fermé et ouvert,
- la figure 5 est une vue de détail du rail de stockage dans le module de réfrigération et de stockage,
- les figures 6A, 6B et 6C sont des vues de détail du troisième moyen de transfert,
- les figures 7A et 7B sont des vues de détail de l'orifice de sortie du module de réfrigération et de stockage respectivement fermé et ouvert, et
- la figure 8 représente une vue de face de l'élément réfrigérant selon l'invention.
- en partie supérieure, un module d'entrée et de désinfection 2 desdits éléments réfrigérants pourvu d'un orifice d'entrée 3, d'un orifice de sortie 4 et d'un premier moyen de transfert 5 desdits éléments entre les deux orifices, et
- en partie inférieure, un module de réfrigération et de stockage 6 desdits éléments réfrigérants pourvu d'un caisson isolé 60, d'un dispositif générateur de froid (non représenté) agencé pour charger en frigories lesdits éléments réfrigérants 10, d'un orifice d'entrée 4 correspondant à l'orifice de sortie dudit module d'entrée et de désinfection 2, d'un orifice de sortie 7, lesdits orifices traversant une paroi dudit caisson isolé 60, d'un deuxième moyen de transfert 8 pour transporter lesdits éléments réfrigérants 10 à recycler à l'intérieur dudit module de réfrigération et de stockage 6 par gravité, et d'un troisième moyen de transfert 9 agencé pour remonter lesdits éléments réfrigérants 10 du deuxième moyen de transfert 8 vers l'orifice de sortie 7.
Claims (17)
- Appareil distributeur (1) d'éléments réfrigérants (10) rechargeables, notamment de plaques ou de sachets contenant une substance formulée pour accumuler des frigories, comprenant au moins :un module d'entrée et de désinfection (2) desdits éléments réfrigérants (10) pourvu d'un orifice d'entrée (3), d'un orifice de sortie (4) et d'un premier moyen de transfert (5) desdits éléments entre les deux orifices, etun module de réfrigération et de stockage (6) desdits éléments réfrigérants (10) pourvu d'un caisson isolé (60), d'un dispositif générateur de froid agencé pour charger en frigories lesdits éléments réfrigérants, d'un orifice d'entrée (4) correspondant à l'orifice de sortie dudit module d'entrée et de désinfection (2), d'un orifice de sortie (7), lesdits orifices (4, 7) traversant une paroi (61) dudit caisson isolé (60), d'un deuxième moyen de transfert (8) pour transporter lesdits éléments réfrigérants (10) à recycler à l'intérieur dudit module de réfrigération et de stockage par gravité,
en ce que les orifices d'entrée (4) et de sortie (7) dudit module de réfrigération et de stockage (6) sont situés en partie haute de ce module,
et en ce que le module de réfrigération et de stockage (6) comporte un troisième moyen de transfert (9) agencé pour remonter lesdits éléments réfrigérants vers l'orifice de sortie (7). - Appareil distributeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les orifices d'entrée (4) et de sortie (7) du module de réfrigération et de stockage (6) sont situés sensiblement dans le même plan.
- Appareil distributeur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le premier moyen de transfert (5) comporte une rampe inclinée (50) agencée pour transférer les éléments réfrigérants (10) dudit orifice d'entrée (3) audit orifice de sortie (4) par gravité.
- Appareil distributeur selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le module d'entrée et de désinfection (2) comporte un dispositif de nettoyage comprenant deux brosses circulaires (53) disposées symétriquement par rapport à ladite rampe inclinée (50), sur le parcours desdits éléments réfrigérants (10), chaque brosse (53) étant montée sur un plateau tournant (54) entraíné par une motorisation (55).
- Appareil distributeur selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'orifice d'entrée (3) comporte un détecteur de présence (30) agencé pour transmettre un signal à la motorisation (55) du dispositif de nettoyage quand un élément réfrigérant (10) est détecté.
- Appareil distributeur selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le détecteur de présence (30) comporte un doigt (31) coudé articulé soumis à un ressort de rappel agencé pour que son extrémité libre se situe à l'arrière dudit orifice d'entrée (3) sur le trajet des éléments réfrigérants (10) et au moins un micro-interrupteur (32).
- Appareil distributeur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'orifice d'entrée (4) du module de réfrigération et de stockage (6) comporte une porte étanche constituée par une languette souple (41) agencée pour s'ouvrir sous le poids d'un élément réfrigérant (10).
- Appareil distributeur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième moyen de transfert (8) est constitué d'un rail hélicoïdal (80) s'étendant à l'intérieur du caisson de son orifice d'entrée (4) en partie haute vers la partie basse, ce rail étant agencé pour recevoir lesdits éléments réfrigérants (10) en position sensiblement verticale et disposés à cheval sur sa génératrice supérieure (81).
- Appareil distributeur selon les revendications 3 et 8, caractérisé en ce que l'orifice d'entrée (4) du module de stockage et de réfrigération (6) est disposé selon un axe sensiblement vertical, et en ce que la rampe inclinée (50) du premier moyen de transfert (5) forme un angle aigu avec l'axe de cet orifice d'entrée (4).
- Appareil distributeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le troisième moyen de transfert (9) comporte un tube de guidage (90) s'étendant à l'intérieur du caisson isolé (60), de sa partie basse à son orifice de sortie (7), en partie haute, et agencé pour recevoir les éléments réfrigérants (10) en position verticale, superposés, la partie inférieure de ce tube de guidage (90) comportant une fenêtre (92) disposée en regard de l'extrémité inférieure du rail hélicoïdal (80), ainsi qu'un organe de levage (93) agencé pour soulever lesdits éléments réfrigérants (10) superposés à l'intérieur dudit tube de guidage (90) et permettre l'ajout d'un nouvel élément réfrigérant (10) en provenance dudit rail hélicoïdal (80).
- Appareil distributeur selon les revendications 8 et 10, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité inférieure du rail hélicoïdal (80) est rectiligne et disposée sensiblement perpendiculairement à la fenêtre (92) dudit tube de guidage (90).
- Appareil distributeur selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de levage (93) comporte un nez (94) escamotable articulé à l'extrémité d'un coulisseau (95) monté dans un support (96) disposé en parallèle et à l'arrière du tube de guidage (90), ce coulisseau (95) étant animé d'un mouvement de translation alternatif aller-retour entre une position basse et une position haute, le nez (94) étant mobile entre deux positions, une position sortie où il fait saillie à l'intérieur du tube de guidage (90) à l'aller et une position rentrée où il est escamoté à l'intérieur du support (96) au retour.
- Appareil distributeur selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de levage (93) comporte une butée (97) agencée pour limiter la rotation du nez (94) articulé dans sa position sortie.
- Appareil distributeur selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le nez (94) articulé présente une forme sensiblement triangulaire de telle manière qu'en position sortie, sa face supérieure soit sensiblement horizontale et, qu'en position rentrée, sa face inférieure soit sensiblement verticale, les deux faces définissant entre elles un angle aigu.
- Appareil distributeur selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'orifice de sortie (7) comporte une porte étanche (71) agencée pour s'ouvrir sous la poussée d'un élément réfrigérant (10) stocké dans le tube de guidage (90).
- Appareil distributeur selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que la porte étanche (71) est montée coulissante dans un support incliné (72) disposé à l'extérieur dudit caisson isolé (60), et en ce qu'elle comporte à son extrémité obturant ledit orifice de sortie (7) une face biseautée (73) agencée pour générer un mouvement de recul sous l'effet de la poussée dudit élément réfrigérant (10).
- Appareil distributeur selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que l'orifice de sortie (7) est disposé selon un axe sensiblement vertical, et en ce que le support incliné (72) forme un angle aigu avec l'axe de cet orifice de sortie.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0003934A FR2807190B1 (fr) | 2000-03-29 | 2000-03-29 | Appareil distributeur d'elements refrigerants rechargeables |
FR0003934 | 2000-03-29 | ||
PCT/IB2001/000517 WO2001073703A1 (fr) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-03-29 | Appareil distributeur d'elements refrigerants rechargeables |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1269432A1 EP1269432A1 (fr) | 2003-01-02 |
EP1269432B1 true EP1269432B1 (fr) | 2003-09-17 |
Family
ID=8848590
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01914133A Expired - Lifetime EP1269432B1 (fr) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-03-29 | Appareil distributeur d'elements refrigerants rechargeables |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6755320B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1269432B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4666870B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1161717C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE250258T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU3950901A (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0109652B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2404637C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60100805T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1269432T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2208572T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2807190B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1269432E (fr) |
TR (1) | TR200302191T4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001073703A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2871272B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-04 | 2006-08-18 | Cool Sarl Sarl Soc | Procede et appareillage pour effectuer une distribution individuelle d'espaces fermes froids destines a garder au froid des denrees alimentaires ou des substances medicamenteuses ou equivalentes |
ITBS20110082A1 (it) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-02 | Luigi Faglia | Dispositivo di erogazione a lancio di prodotti da un distributore automatico |
FR2992406A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-12-27 | Futurinov | Distributeur passif d'accumulateurs de froid et accumulateur de froid associe |
US20170061725A1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-02 | Sherry J. Cerny | Frozen Freezer Pack |
US11282326B2 (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2022-03-22 | Pepsico, Inc. | Table vending machine |
DE102023104629A1 (de) | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-29 | Viessmann Refrigeration Solutions Gmbh | Regenerationsmagazin zur aktiven Regeneration von entladenen Temperierelementen |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2232619A (en) * | 1939-12-27 | 1941-02-18 | Allen G Maccartee | Bottle dispenser |
JPS475617Y1 (fr) * | 1967-10-05 | 1972-02-28 | ||
FR2258672A1 (en) * | 1974-01-17 | 1975-08-18 | Levi Henri | Coin-operated distributor for refrigerated containers - has refrigerated vertical container stack above extract drawer |
FR2258671A1 (en) | 1974-01-18 | 1975-08-18 | Sedatom | Monitoring device for internal heart pacemaker - has inductive circuit detecting pacemaker pulses and loudspeaker |
DE3215627A1 (de) * | 1982-04-27 | 1983-11-03 | Paul Hettler | Kuehlbomben-umlaufsystem mit verkaufs-automatisation |
EP0140153A3 (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1986-07-30 | Gyorgy Teglasy | Coin-operated apparatus for dispensing cooling elements |
DE9303765U1 (de) * | 1993-03-15 | 1993-05-13 | Heide, Karin, Dipl.-Designerin, 7000 Stuttgart | Becherspend- und -spülautomat einschließlich zugehörigem Trinkgefäß |
FR2745933B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-11 | 1998-06-12 | Alvaro Gonzalez | Appareil distributeur d'elements refrigerants et lesdits elements refrigerants |
-
2000
- 2000-03-29 FR FR0003934A patent/FR2807190B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-29 AT AT01914133T patent/ATE250258T1/de active
- 2001-03-29 AU AU39509/01A patent/AU3950901A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-29 PT PT01914133T patent/PT1269432E/pt unknown
- 2001-03-29 ES ES01914133T patent/ES2208572T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-29 EP EP01914133A patent/EP1269432B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-29 BR BRPI0109652A patent/BRPI0109652B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-29 CN CNB018074138A patent/CN1161717C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-29 CA CA002404637A patent/CA2404637C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-29 US US10/239,935 patent/US6755320B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-29 WO PCT/IB2001/000517 patent/WO2001073703A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-29 DE DE60100805T patent/DE60100805T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-29 TR TR2003/02191T patent/TR200302191T4/xx unknown
- 2001-03-29 JP JP2001571346A patent/JP4666870B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-29 DK DK01914133T patent/DK1269432T3/da active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1161717C (zh) | 2004-08-11 |
CN1421025A (zh) | 2003-05-28 |
BR0109652A (pt) | 2003-04-22 |
JP4666870B2 (ja) | 2011-04-06 |
AU3950901A (en) | 2001-10-08 |
US20030089729A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
CA2404637A1 (fr) | 2001-10-04 |
TR200302191T4 (tr) | 2004-02-23 |
PT1269432E (pt) | 2004-02-27 |
FR2807190B1 (fr) | 2002-06-28 |
CA2404637C (fr) | 2009-01-06 |
ATE250258T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
DE60100805D1 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
EP1269432A1 (fr) | 2003-01-02 |
BRPI0109652B1 (pt) | 2016-02-23 |
DE60100805T2 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
FR2807190A1 (fr) | 2001-10-05 |
ES2208572T3 (es) | 2004-06-16 |
DK1269432T3 (da) | 2004-01-26 |
WO2001073703A1 (fr) | 2001-10-04 |
JP2003529042A (ja) | 2003-09-30 |
US6755320B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 |
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