EP1256393A2 - Zugeinheit für eine Ziehmaschine und Verfahren zum Ziehen eines Ziehgutes mit dieser Zugeinheit - Google Patents
Zugeinheit für eine Ziehmaschine und Verfahren zum Ziehen eines Ziehgutes mit dieser Zugeinheit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1256393A2 EP1256393A2 EP02009516A EP02009516A EP1256393A2 EP 1256393 A2 EP1256393 A2 EP 1256393A2 EP 02009516 A EP02009516 A EP 02009516A EP 02009516 A EP02009516 A EP 02009516A EP 1256393 A2 EP1256393 A2 EP 1256393A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pulling
- slide
- linear motor
- carriage
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/16—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
- B21C1/27—Carriages; Drives
- B21C1/30—Drives, e.g. carriage-traversing mechanisms; Driving elements, e.g. drawing chains; Controlling the drive
- B21C1/305—Linear motor pulling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/16—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
- B21C1/20—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes from stock of essentially unlimited length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/16—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
- B21C1/27—Carriages; Drives
- B21C1/30—Drives, e.g. carriage-traversing mechanisms; Driving elements, e.g. drawing chains; Controlling the drive
Definitions
- the invention relates to a traction unit for a drawing machine and a method for pulling an object to be drawn, in particular a long metallic object, with a pulling unit, the pulling unit interacting with a pulling tool and the at least one pulling slide with drive means for the Pulling carriage that back and forth in a guide of a machine frame is moved back.
- Drawing machines are used to pull elongated metallic objects, such as pipes, strands or rods, through a drawing tool. It will be between continuously operating drawing machines, in which the length of the material to be drawn Dimension of the machine can exceed many times, and discontinuously working drawing machines, like drawing benches.
- An example of a continuously operating straight drawing machine is from the DE-OS 28 52 071 known.
- These two reciprocating reciprocating Pulling sled pulls the drawn material endlessly in hand-to-hand operation.
- the drawing slides are each with a two-armed lever connected by means of a common axis seated double cam can be pivoted back and forth in opposite directions.
- Another well-known drive system such as in the EP 0 371 165 A1 describes a rotating drum with a curved shape webs running on the surface to produce counter-rotating Drawing carriage movements.
- the invention has for its object a pulling unit and a method for Operate tractors to create the one described above Does not have disadvantages.
- the drive means for the drawing carriage of the drawing machine include individually controlled or regulated and electrically driven linear motor complexes for an independent movement of the respective slide.
- the movement sequence of the individual slide much more flexible.
- linear motors By using of linear motors is the stroke length or the travel of the individual slide no longer restricted or the drawing paths variable.
- Linear motors can be exactly control and enable fast acceleration and quick braking. Taking advantage of an overall longer stroke, the average The overall pulling speed is higher because the acceleration or Braking distance is proportionately shorter. It is also possible that the respective Sled on the way back and forth with different and adjustable Speeds can be moved. This allows the pulling sled pull it back in faster. Another advantage is that due to the elimination of the drive mechanism underneath the slide the overall height of the drawing machine can be lower overall.
- a linear motor complex for a carriage preferably comprises a linear motor unit or several linear motor units, such a complex according to a modular design by choosing the number and / or the driving force of the Linear motor units can be put together. Starting from a basic slide, either with no linear motor unit or a lower power unit is provided, a sled will have the desired performance according to the modular design compiled.
- the primary part or the primary parts are the Linear motor units as movable primary parts on a slide after one Modular design arranged, the secondary part or the secondary parts of the Linear motor units as stationary secondary parts along the machine frame extend as a metallic track or tracks for the sled. The slides are guided along the track by separate guide rails accepted.
- the primary part or the primary parts of the linear motor units extend as stationary primary parts along the machine frame, whereby the secondary part or the secondary parts of the linear motor units as movable Secondary parts are connected to a carriage, in particular as Rails that can be moved along the primary parts.
- the secondary parts of the linear motor units are attached to the sled while the primary parts are stationary are attached to the machine frame.
- the advance of the pipe start necessary for the drawing process is either by a separate pulling carriage, which is either a linear motor drive or, for example, also has a hydraulic drive, or after a particularly preferred embodiment by a combined pull-out Drawing carriages.
- Such a combined pull-forward and pull slide preferably has two in a row arranged clamping or clamping jaw pairs, the first Pair for grasping the drawbar for the pulling process and the second pair for Gripping the tube itself is used.
- a pulling unit with only one such slide forms a first basic unit of the proposed pulling units.
- This pulling unit the pipe is pulled forward and then discontinuously pulled by a single sled by the sled constantly travels a certain short distance back and forth and therefore pipes themselves great length can pull.
- This basic unit is particularly suitable for production systems with lower capacity taking into account lower investment costs.
- This traction unit is advantageously further developed in that such Combined pulling and pulling slide with one, two or more others pulling carriage driven according to the invention is assembled.
- a second basic unit of the pulling unit is made by means of a separate pulling carriage as well as one, two or more drawing slides.
- This basic unit has the advantage that the separate pulling carriage does not have a pair of double jaws, but only with a pair of jaws to advance the Pipe start must be equipped.
- Such a pull-up sledge with a pair of Bakken is lighter than a combined sled and allows higher accelerations.
- Another advantage is that all sledges, i.e. the early and the pure Pulling sled, have only one pair of jaws and therefore a corresponding one Sled model, which reduces the investment costs.
- the Traction unit more than two slides, with two or more slides at the same time are in pulling engagement with the drawn goods.
- the function of a slide carriage can also be taken over by a combined pulling and pulling slide.
- the respective pulling carriage be driven by a Linear motor complex is driven and the movement of each Flexible slide by controlling the respective linear motor complex is adjustable. This allows flexibility and variability that was previously not possible the slide paths and functions of the individual sledges.
- the sequence of movements during the drawing process controlled by more than two pulling slides so that two or more pulling slides are at the same time pulling the drawing material.
- At least one pair of pulling slides is in pulling engagement at the same time with the drawn material.
- each "Pulling in pairs with alternating partner pulling sled" is always pulled with at least a pair of pulling sledges while the sleds are released be moved back. This results in a multiplication of the pulling force.
- the drawing slide is designed according to the drawing material at the same time acting number. So if a pair of sledges attack at the same time, one kicks Double the pulling force. The same applies to a simultaneous pull attack with three, four, etc. slide.
- a preferred drawing method with a total of three drawing slides results the following drawing sequence: pull the drawing material with two with the drawing material in Pulling sled engaged, while the third pulling sled with released Intervention against the direction of pull is then moved in Combine with one of the other two pulling sleds as a pair with the Draw material to engage and pull while the other of the two Pulling sled is moved against the pulling direction with disengaged engagement.
- the proposed train units can be found in the combinations according to the invention with a linear motor complex drive use in continuously operated Straight pulling machines, whereby basic slides are put together according to requirements and are equipped with different pairs of jaws.
- a discontinuously operated drawing machine here a drawing bench
- the sled will continue to run
- the chain is released and moved back to its original position.
- the carriage is provided with linear motor units for this return.
- the Pull chain in favor of a pull slide, which is then both for provide the forward as well as the return with a linear motor complex for its drive is.
- the pulling unit 1 shows a pulling unit 1 with a pulling slide 2 and two pulling slides 3, 4.
- the pulling unit 1 comprises a machine frame 5 with parallel ones Guide rails 6, 7.
- the slides 2, 3, 4 themselves are each with guide rollers 8 (only one guide roller is exemplified) provided along the guide rails 6, 7 are guided in the manner of a slideway.
- the pull-down sledge 2 and the pure pulling sled 3 and 4 each have a pair of clamping jaws (9a, b; 21a, b; 22a, b). They are wedge-shaped jaws, which can be moved together in a controlled manner so that the slides engage with the drawing material come and can be detached from this.
- the pulling unit 1 itself interacts with a pulling tool 10, which on The beginning of the train unit is arranged.
- the rod 11 is a pipe start section, the outside of the drawing machine on a press or hammer machine pressed together and inserted into the pull ring.
- the pull-down sledge 2 has the function of gripping this rod 11. Since the Angel 11 a lesser Has the diameter than the subsequent tube 25, the pulling carriage 2 Jaws 9a, b with smaller openings.
- the pulling carriage 2 and the two pulling carriages 3, 4 are for the purpose of driving and Movement along the guide rails 6, 7 with a linear motor complex 13 provided (see Fig. 20).
- a linear motor complex 13 provided (see Fig. 20).
- the secondary part 15 of the Linear motor complex 13 in the sense of a track rigid between the guide rails 6, 7, which extend in the pulling direction, arranged.
- FIG. 1 The control of the individual is shown in FIG. 1 as an example for all further train units Sledge shown.
- the individual carriages 2, 3 and 4 are each via signal lines 16, 17, 18a connected to a computer unit 19.
- this computer unit the desired sequence of movements of the individual sledges which regulates speeds, position and force, and the motion sequences are visualized by means of a monitor 20.
- the Reverse principle i.e. the primary parts are stationary, the movements accordingly of the secondary parts, to which the slides are then attached, regulated.
- the pulling slide 2 is moved in the pulling direction and prefers the drawbar 11. Then the pulling carriage 2 moves again back to its starting position immediately on the drawing ring, followed by the first Pulling slide 3.
- the drawn pipe start 25 is after the pulling process pulled so far in the pulling direction that it is in this position through the pulling carriage 2 and extends through the first slide 3 (Fig. 2).
- the first Carriage 3 now begins the actual drawing process.
- the clamping jaws 21a, of the second slide 4 actuated so that it with the advanced pipe start 25 comes into engagement.
- the jaws 22a, b of the first slide 3 are solved.
- the first carriage 3 moves back, while the second carriage 4 pulls performs.
- FIG. 3 to 7 show the pulling and the actual pulling process or Traction unit according to a further embodiment of the invention, two each Pull the slide in pairs at the beginning of the pipe and later on the material to be drawn, while the third pulling sledge is retracted.
- the train unit 101 differentiates 1 compared to the train unit 1 in that instead of two three Pull slide 103, 104, 123 are available.
- the pulling sled (102) and the three pulling sledges 103, 104, 123 are structurally the same as those of the embodiment 1.
- the components of the train unit according to the embodiment of FIG. 3 are referred to analogously to the components of the embodiment of FIG. 1. following the drawing process is described:
- the drawing bar 111 inserted through the drawing tool 110 or the drawing ring is gripped by means of the pulling carriage 102 or its clamping jaws 109a, 109b (Fig. 3) and advanced in the pulling direction (Fig. 4).
- the preferred length x corresponds here a length which is roughly the length of the pulling carriage and the sum of the drawing slides plus the length of the drawing bracket 111.
- the advance length x corresponds to the distance from the drawing ring up to the rear edge of the clamping jaws 124a, b of the third slide carriage 123 minus drawing length 111 if all slides are next to each other on the drawing ring would be arranged in the pulling direction (cf. FIG. 5).
- the pulling carriage 102 is then returned to its starting position on Move drawing tool 110.
- the first two pulling slides 103, 104 that is those closest to pull-forward sled 102, along with the Move forward slide 102 or subsequently in the direction of drawing tool 110, so that the advanced pipe start 25 through the pulling carriage 102 and extends the first and second pulling slides 103, 104. 5 shows this position, which corresponds to the actual start of the drawing process.
- the first two Pulling slides 103, 104 come into engagement with the forward pipe start 25 and are moved in the direction of pull. A pulling process takes place here.
- the projecting area y of the pipe start 25 is moved into the third carriage 123 and clamped by its jaws 124 a, b.
- the first two slides i.e. carriage 103 and 104 or carriage No. 1 and carriage No. 2, synchronously accelerated and method.
- This start of drawing is shown in FIG. 5.
- the third carriage (123) is after about 10 seconds already accelerated to pulling speed to be with the first pulling sled when changing. In the case marked with I.
- the third carriage (123) takes over a pulling point together with the second carriage (104) while the first carriage (103) released, braked and driven back. Then the first sled (103) accelerated again and brought up to pulling speed in order to reach to pull the second transfer point II together with the third slide (123), while the second carriage (104) moves back.
- the pulling speed in the exemplary embodiment shown is 4.17 m / s, while the return speed is 10m / s.
- the route of a sledge is 5,000mm long.
- This pulling process which is a reversing as well as accelerating on the pulling speed of a carriage while the other two slides pull is through the use of linear motors possible individually and independently of each other by the computer unit 119 can be controlled via control lines 116, 117, 118a and 118b.
- the stroke corresponds here a drawn tube length.
- the described embodiment of a pulling unit is based on a pulling carriage, who only has the task of pulling forward and then in a waiting position lingers near the drawing tool.
- a traction unit the combined pulling Drawing slide, the drive means of an individually controllable and comprise electrically driven linear motor complex.
- the basic unit of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 9.
- the train unit 201 itself corresponds in terms of structure and drive to the train unit shown in FIG. 1. Since the only carriage 226 is both the advance and the actual one Has to perform pulling process, it is with two pairs of jaws 227a, b and 228a, b, wherein the jaws 227a, b are suitable, the drawbar 211 to grab. A detailed description of such a sled will be given 16, 17 and 18 made. With such a train unit results a discontinuously operating drawing machine. Having a sufficient long tube start has been brought forward, the slide 226 moves in again and again and against the pulling direction and thus pulls the pipe discontinuously. The The length of the route is based on various technical aspects such as pull speed and pull force. 9 is conceivable also a discontinuous train with only one slide and just a pair of jaws in which the tube is in a single stroke is finished.
- such a train unit can be expanded by a second pulling slide 304, cf. Fig. 10.
- the train unit 301 is composed of two pulling slides 326, 304, one of which Pulling part also taken over by the combined pulling and pulling slide 326 when the advance step is complete.
- Such a train unit 301 then works as a continuous straight pulling machine.
- the combination sledge 326 grips the drawbar with its first pair of jaws 327a, b 311 and pulls the pipe a short distance through the drawing tool 310.
- the combination carriage 326 then moves back, detected with the second Clamping jaw pair 328a, b the pulled pipe start and pulls it in another piece ahead, which is still a discontinuous operation with lowered Speed is. Because the combi-slide 326 goes back and forth several times in order to gradually advance the pipe, he needs compared to the pure pulling sled only a smaller stroke. Then the continuous drawing operation in the interaction of the two carriages 326 and 304.
- 11 to 15 is a train unit 401 with a combined pulling and pulling slide 426 and two pulling slides 404 and 423 shown, which - as soon as the pulling process is finished - analogous to the drawing process, as described with FIGS. 3 to 7, work.
- the corresponding Components are designated in accordance with FIGS. 3 to 7.
- the difference is only that the combi-carriage 426 both the advance and later one Ziehpart takes over.
- the tube is sufficient preferred (Fig. 12), its jaws 427a, b, the diameter the drawing bar 411 correspond, opened.
- the combi-slide 426 drives back to the drawing tool 410, accompanied by the second drawing carriage 404 (Fig. 13).
- the drawing process begins (Figs. 13 and 14). After the pipe start 425 or later the drawing material has reached the third carriage 423, the Combined carriage 426 decoupled, the carriage 404 takes over the pulling process and 423.
- the jaws 427a, b of the Combination carriage 426 always in the retracted position (see FIGS. 14 and 15), while the jaws 428a, b clamped together for the gripping process and be solved.
- the combination slide consists of a basic housing 429 of a first and second part 430, 431, the second part 431 being arranged in the pulling direction.
- the first part 430 receives the clamping jaws 427a, b for the pull-forward process, which in the jammed Form a smaller diameter to grip the drawbar.
- the wedge-shaped jaws are pulled along by oblique moving grooves 432 shifted and thus contracted and can enclose the drawbar firmly and non-slip.
- the jaws 428a, b are arranged for the actual drawing process. These are held in the clamped state via compression springs 433.
- These mechanical clamping means can be controlled electronically Manipulators are replaced.
- FIG. 19 shows the embodiment of a drawing bench as a drawing machine, whose traction unit 501 essentially consists of a carriage 537 and one Chain 538 composed.
- the carriage 537 is in a guide along Guide rails 506, 507 (covered) can be moved.
- the actual drawing process is carried out by means of the chain 538, which engages the carriage 537 the drawbar 511 is pulling along the track.
- the slide is with a linear motor complex equipped, the return movement in this embodiment of carriage 537 after detaching from chain 538. With lower pulling forces the chain 538 can be dispensed with by using a linear motor complex equipped carriage 537 also takes over the drawing process to subsequently to be moved back to the starting position.
- the stationary secondary part 15 comprises two horizontally aligned adjacent rails 39, 40, two primary parts 14a, b (in the direction of the arrow) can be moved along these rails 39, 40 as a track. All in all there are two linear motor units 41, 42 of a linear motor complex 13.
- Such an arrangement is also possible with only one rail 39 by the primary parts 14a, b can be arranged one behind the other (FIG. 20b).
- Fig.20c is one Arrangement shown with two vertically aligned rails 39, 40, of two Primary parts 14a, b are laterally embraced.
- the primary parts of all three arrangements are connected to a common surface 43, which is also the locking surface for the respective slide (not shown).
- the computer unit 19 already described above is shown in more detail in FIG. 21 in combination with the linear motor arrangement according to FIG. 20a two movable primary parts 14a, 14b arranged side by side, which are move along two rails 39, 40 or stationary secondary parts.
- the two primary parts 14a, b are each connected to a separate signal line 17a, b connected to the computer unit 19, the unit for controlling the drive 44 is shown as a separate unit.
- a guideway 45 with which a mechanical Coupling unit (covered) comes into engagement.
- the linear motor principle shown with a movable primary part and a stationary secondary part can also be reversed, what with FIGS. 22 and 23 is shown.
- the basic structure itself is illustrated in FIG. 22.
- the mobile Secondary part 15, on which the drawing slide is arranged consists of Permanent magnets 46 with alternating fields "N" and "S".
- the stationary primary part 14 includes a three phase winding.
- the power supply is achieved by means of a Cable 47.
- An intended cooling water cooling is not shown. All in all this solution shows the advantage that power supply and cooling water connection now can be connected to the stationary part. Both parts (14, 15) are executed as longer parts that slide past each other.
- the train unit 1 comprises a rigid machine frame 5, on which the stationary primary parts 14a-d in the form of rigid guide rails are arranged. Along these guide rails 14a-d are - likewise vertically aligned - movable secondary parts 15a-d arranged. For one Stroke of the slides 3, 4 slide the individual rails against each other.
- the moveable Secondary parts 15a-d are on an angular support element 48a-d arranged, the carriages 3, 4 on the horizontally extending Wing of the support member are attached.
- the upper partial figure 23a shows the train unit 1 with two pulling carriages 3, 4, the first carriage 3 being in the end position and the second carriage 4 is in the start position. About a move the corresponding support elements 48 c, d, the second carriage 4 in Pull direction taken. As the second carriage 4 pulls, the first one Slide 3 with loosened jaws in an analogous manner against the direction of pull promoted.
- the drive means proposed for the drawing slide of the drawing machine according to the invention namely individually controlled or regulated and electrically driven Linear motor complexes for an independent movement of the respective Drawing slide, enable a drive with high speeds and accelerations, a drive with good control quality and good position behavior, a drive with direct energy transfer without mechanical Transmission elements, such as rotating drums or levers, essentially a maintenance-free drive, a simple construction and a high one Flexibility in adapting to the movement of the drawing process.
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Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Zugeinheit einer Zugmaschine nach einer Ausführungsform mit einem separaten Vorziehschlitten und zwei Ziehschlitten zu Beginn eines Vorziehvorgangs;
- Fig. 2
- die Zugeinheit nach Fig. 1 in der Zieh-Anfangsstellung;
- Fig. 3
- eine Zugeinheit einer Zugmaschine nach einer Ausführungsform mit einem separaten Vorziehschlitten und drei Ziehschlitten zu Beginn eines Vorziehvorgangs;
- Fig. 4
- die Zugeinheit nach Fig. 2 mit ausgefahrenem Vorziehschlitten;
- Fig. 5
- die Zugeinheit nach Fig. 2 in Zieh-Anfangsstellung;
- Fig. 6
- die Zugeinheit nach Fig. 2 in einer Ziehstellung mittels eines Ziehschlitten-Paars;
- Fig. 7
- die Zugeinheit nach Fig. 2 nach dem Wechsel der in Eingriff mit dem Ziehgut befindlichen Ziehschlitten sowie Rückwärtsbewegung eines Schlittens;
- Fig. 8
- eine Darstellung der Bewegungsabläufe der drei Ziehschlitten der Zugeinheit nach Fig. 2;
- Fig. 9
- die Zugeinheit einer Ziehmaschine nach einer Ausführungsform mit einem kombinierten Vorzieh- und Ziehschlitten;
- Fig. 10
- die Zugeinheit nach Fig. 9 mit einem weiteren Ziehschlitten;
- Fig. 11
- die Zugeinheit nach Fig. 9 mit zwei weiteren Ziehschlitten zu Beginn des Vorziehvorgangs;
- Fig. 12
- die Zugeinheit nach Fig. 10 mit ausgefahrenem kombinierten Vorzieh- und Ziehschlitten;
- Fig. 13
- die Zugeinheit nach Fig. 10 in Zieh-Anfangsstellung;
- Fig. 14
- die Zugeinheit nach Fig. 10 in einer Ziehstellung mit eines Ziehschlittenpaars;
- Fig. 15
- die Zugeinheit nach Fig. 10 nach dem Wechsel der in Eingriff mit dem Ziehgut befindlichen Ziehschlitten sowie Rückwärtsbewegung des ersten bzw. kombinierten Vorzieh- und Ziehschlittens;
- Fig. 16
- die Schrägansicht auf einen kombinierten Vorzieh- und Ziehschlitten;
- Fig. 17
- eine Teildarstellung des Kombi-Schlittens nach Fig. 16, horizontal aufgeschnitten;
- Fig. 18
- eine Teildarstellung des Kombi-Schlittens nach Fig. 16, vertikal aufgeschnitten;
- Fig. 19
- schematisch eine Ziehbank mit einer Zugeinheit mit einem Ziehschlitten und einer Ziehkette;
- Fig. 20
- eine schematische Darstellung von drei Ausführungsformen eines Linearmotorkomplexes umfassend zwei Linearmotoreinheiten mit einem gemeinsamen oder zwei stationären Sekundärteilen;
- Fig. 21
- eine schematische Darstellung der Rechner- bzw. Steuereinheit für die Antriebsmittel der Zugeinheit;
- Fig. 22
- eine schematische Darstellung der Grundstruktur einer Linearmotoreinheit;
- Fig. 23
- eine Zugeinheit mit zwei Ziehschlitten mit einem Linearmotorantrieb mit beweglichen Sekundärteilen in zwei verschiedenen Ziehstadien.
Claims (17)
- Zugeinheit für eine Ziehmaschine,
wobei die Zugeinheit (1, 101; 201; 301; 401; 501) mit einem Ziehwerkzeug (10, 110) zusammenwirkt und die zumindest einen Ziehschlitten (3, 4; 103, 104, 123; 226; 537) mit Antriebsmitteln für den Ziehschlitten aufweist, der entlang eines Maschinenrahmens (5) hin- und zurückbewegt wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antriebsmittel jeweils einen gesteuerten Linearmotorkomplex (13) für einen unabhängigen Bewegungsablauf des jeweiligen Ziehschlittens (3, 4; 103, 104, 123; 226; 537) umfassen. - Zugeinheit nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Linearmotorkomplex (13) für einen Ziehschlitten eine Linearmotoreinheit oder mehrere Linearmotoreinheiten (41, 42) umfaßt und daß ein solcher Komplex (13) nach einer Modulbauweise durch die Wahl der Anzahl und/oder die Antriebskraft der Linearmotoreinheiten zusammenstellbar ist. - Zugeinheit nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Primärteil oder die Primärteile (14a, b) der Linearmotoreinheiten (41, 42) als bewegliche Primärteile an einem Schlitten nach einer Modulbauweise angeordnet sind und daß sich der Sekundärteil oder die Sekundärteile (15) der Linearmotoreinheiten als stationäre Sekundärteile entlang des Maschinenrahmens erstrekken. - Zugeinheit nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Primärteil oder die Primärteile (14a-d) der Linearmotoreinheiten als stationäre Primärteile sich entlang des Maschinenrahmens (5) erstrecken und daß der Sekundärteil oder die Sekundärteile (15a-d) der Linearmotoreinheiten als bewegliche Sekundärteile mit einem Schlitten verbunden sind. - Zugeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
gekennzeichnet durch eine Rechnereinheit (19, 119) zur Steuerung des Linearmotorkomplexes (13) des jeweiligen Schlittens sowie Signalleitungen (17, 18, 117-118b), die die Rechnereinheit mit jeweils einem Schlitten verbinden. - Zugeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Ziehschlitten als kombinierter Vorzieh- und Ziehschlitten (226, 326, 426) ausgebildet ist und daß die Zugeinheit (201, 301, 401) diesen allein oder mindestens einen weiteren Ziehschlitten (304; 404; 423) umfaßt. - Zugeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zugeinheit (1, 101) zusätzlich zu mindestens einem Ziehschlitten (3, 4; 103, 104, 123) einen separaten Vorziehschlitten (2, 102) aufweist. - Zugeinheit nach Anspruch 6 oder 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Linearmotorkomplex zum Antrieb des Vorziehschlittens (2, 102) oder des kombinierten Vorzieh- und Ziehschlittens (226, 326, 426) ausgehend von einem Basisschlitten nach der Modulbauweise mit im Verhältnis zu einem reinen Ziehschlitten höherer Antriebskraft zusammenstellt ist. - Zugeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
gekennzeichnet durch mehr als zwei Ziehschlitten, wobei zwei oder mehr Ziehschlitten (103, 104, 123; 426, 404, 423) gleichzeitig im Zieheingriff mit dem Ziehgut (112; 412) sind. - Zugeinheit nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß gleichzeitig mindestens ein Paar Ziehschlitten in Zieheingriff mit dem Ziehgut ist. - Verfahren zum Ziehen eines Ziehgutes in einer Zugeinheit für eine Ziehmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
wobei die Zugeinheit (1, 101; 201; 301; 401; 501) mit einem Ziehwerkzeug (10, 110) zusammenwirkt und wobei zumindest ein Ziehschlitten entlang eines Maschinenrahmens (6, 106) hin- und zurückverfahren wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der jeweilige Ziehschlitten (3, 4; 103, 104, 123; 226; 537) von einem Linearmotorkomplex (13) angetrieben wird und der Bewegungsablauf des jeweiligen Ziehschlittens durch Ansteuerung des jeweiligen Linearmotorkomplexes flexibel einstellbar ist. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bewegungsablauf beim Ziehvorgang von mehr als zwei Ziehschlitten so gesteuert wird, daß zwei oder mehr Ziehschlitten (103, 104, 123; 304, 326; 404, 423, 26) gleichzeitig im Zieheingriff mit dem Ziehgut sind. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ziehvorgang von jeweils einem Paar an Ziehschlitten durchgeführt wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13,
mit einem Vorziehschlitten (102) und drei Ziehschlitten (103, 104, 123) oder einem kombinierten Vorzieh- und Ziehschlitten (426) und zwei Ziehschlitten (404, 423), die in Ziehrichtung aufeinanderfolgend angeordnet sind, umfassend die Schritte:Ziehen des Ziehgutes mittels jeweils zwei mit dem Ziehgut in Eingriff befindlichen Ziehschlitten, während der jeweils dritte Ziehschlitten mit gelöstem Eingriff entgegen der Ziehrichtung verfahren wird, um anschließend in Kombination mit einem der beiden anderen Ziehschlitten als Paar wieder mit dem Ziehgut in Eingriff zu kommen und zu ziehen, während der andere der beiden Ziehschlitten mit gelöstem Eingriff entgegen der Ziehrichtung verfahren wird. - Kontinuierlich arbeitende Geradeausziehmaschine mit einer Zugeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10.
- Diskontinuierlich arbeitende Ziehmaschine mit einer Zugeinheit (201) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 oder 8 mit einem kombinierten Vorzieh- und Ziehschlitten (226) zum diskontinuierlichen Ziehen.
- Diskontinuierlich arbeitende Ziehmaschine mit einer Zugeinheit (501) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, mit einem Ziehschlitten (537) zum Erfassen der sich durch das Ziehwerkzeug erstreckenden Ziehangel (511) und zum Einklinken der Ziehangel in eine Ziehkette (538) im oberen Ziehkraftbereich,
wobei der Ziehschlitten (537) mittels des Linearmotorkomplexes seine Rückwärtsbewegung zum Ziehwerkzeug (519) durchführt oder mit einem Ziehschlitten, der im unteren Ziehkraftbereich auch den Ziehvorgang übernimmt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE10122657A DE10122657B4 (de) | 2001-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | Zugeinheit für eine Ziehmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Ziehen eines Ziehgutes mit dieser Zugeinheit und diskontinuierlich arbeitende Ziehmaschine |
DE10122657 | 2001-05-10 |
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EP1256393A2 true EP1256393A2 (de) | 2002-11-13 |
EP1256393A3 EP1256393A3 (de) | 2003-10-08 |
EP1256393B1 EP1256393B1 (de) | 2005-07-06 |
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EP02009516A Revoked EP1256393B1 (de) | 2001-05-10 | 2002-04-26 | Zugeinheit für eine Ziehmaschine und Verfahren zum Ziehen eines Ziehgutes mit dieser Zugeinheit |
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US (1) | US6715332B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1256393B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3975117B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20020086235A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1250353C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE299051T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2385648A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10122657B4 (de) |
PL (1) | PL353781A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2252092C2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE10204519A1 (de) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-07 | Rudolf Bueltmann | Geradeaus-Ziehmaschine |
EP1514617A1 (de) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-16 | SMS Meer GmbH | Ziehvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Ziehvorrichtung |
CN103639213A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-19 | 淮北安来机电装备有限公司 | 往复串动式液压拉拔机 |
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US6777903B1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-08-17 | Storage Technology Corporation | Wedge type parallel jaw gripper for automated data storage library |
KR100647416B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-11 | 2006-11-23 | 주식회사 씨티씨 | 파이프 인발기와 그의 인발방법 |
US7584641B2 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2009-09-08 | Fwu Kuang Enterprises Co., Ltd. | Forging machine having rollers between a support and a slide body of a die assembly |
US20090235713A1 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-09-24 | Hirotec America, Inc. | Magnetically actuated roller head |
US9676016B2 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2017-06-13 | Manchester Copper Products, Llc | Systems and methods for drawing materials |
DE102013021675A1 (de) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-07-02 | Joachim Graefe | Profile und Rohre kontinuierlich-integriert formen |
CN103909106B (zh) * | 2014-04-01 | 2016-03-30 | 太仓东青金属制品有限公司 | 一种精密拉管机 |
DE102016113686A1 (de) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-01-25 | Ejp Maschinen Gmbh | Ziehschlitten für eine Ziehmaschine |
RU2669260C1 (ru) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-10-09 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет" | Способ производства триметаллических прутковых и проволочных изделий |
CN109682267B (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-01-12 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | 弹头拉拔机 |
CN113751518B (zh) * | 2020-06-01 | 2023-08-22 | 嘉兴宝利机械股份有限公司 | 一种夹持机构 |
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CN114029357B (zh) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-12-12 | 江苏亨通海洋光网系统有限公司 | 一种海缆金属管缺陷的拉伸修复工艺 |
CN115446136A (zh) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) | 高强钨合金极细丝拉拔装置 |
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- 2002-04-26 DE DE50203543T patent/DE50203543D1/de not_active Revoked
- 2002-04-26 EP EP02009516A patent/EP1256393B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2002-05-04 KR KR1020020024601A patent/KR20020086235A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-05-08 RU RU2002112419/02A patent/RU2252092C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-09 PL PL02353781A patent/PL353781A1/xx unknown
- 2002-05-09 US US10/143,727 patent/US6715332B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-09 CA CA002385648A patent/CA2385648A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-09 JP JP2002134474A patent/JP3975117B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL353781A1 (en) | 2002-11-18 |
EP1256393A3 (de) | 2003-10-08 |
DE10122657A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
KR20020086235A (ko) | 2002-11-18 |
RU2252092C2 (ru) | 2005-05-20 |
ATE299051T1 (de) | 2005-07-15 |
JP3975117B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 |
JP2003001319A (ja) | 2003-01-07 |
DE10122657B4 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
EP1256393B1 (de) | 2005-07-06 |
CN1385258A (zh) | 2002-12-18 |
US6715332B2 (en) | 2004-04-06 |
DE50203543D1 (de) | 2005-08-11 |
US20020189315A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
CN1250353C (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
CA2385648A1 (en) | 2002-11-10 |
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