EP1253374A2 - Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge - Google Patents
Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1253374A2 EP1253374A2 EP02008550A EP02008550A EP1253374A2 EP 1253374 A2 EP1253374 A2 EP 1253374A2 EP 02008550 A EP02008550 A EP 02008550A EP 02008550 A EP02008550 A EP 02008550A EP 1253374 A2 EP1253374 A2 EP 1253374A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reflector
- end section
- sections
- sheet metal
- support arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/40—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
- F21S41/43—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades characterised by the shape thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/40—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
- F21S41/47—Attachment thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a headlight for vehicles with a plastic manufactured bowl-shaped reflector, with a inside of the reflector arranged light source and with an aperture, which in the light exit direction seen after the light source is arranged, is made of sheet metal and at least one support arm with one composed of two parts has free end portion which engages in a reflector opening and the and the reflector opening tapers in the direction of insertion of the end section.
- Such a headlight for vehicles is known from EP 0 636 821 B1.
- the headlight cover is made in one piece from a sheet metal blank.
- An annular diaphragm section of the diaphragm is in the light exit direction seen arranged after the light source and has a seam from which extends a double support arm to the outside.
- the support arm points with its free end section against the light exit direction and is in a reflector opening formed by a hollow cylinder of the reflector used, which is closed towards the back of the reflector.
- the double End section of the support arm consists of U-shaped in cross section Sections that lie together with their side faces and together form one Form a gutter open to the outside.
- the U-shaped end section digs when pressed into the reflector opening with sawtooth-shaped edges into the inside of the reflector opening. This creates fine chips that can deposit on the decorative reflective surface of the reflector and can be seen through a smooth lens.
- the support arm engages with the sawtooth-shaped edges of its end section Flattening the inside of the reflector opening and is due to one of the Hollow cylinder of the reflector formed stop so that the aperture after Your assembly takes a precise position to the reflector.
- a middle section of the double plate-shaped End section forms a cavity formed by two indented grooves is.
- the channels or the cavity tapers in the direction of insertion Support arm.
- the support arm is with the end section having the cavity self-locking inserted in the reflector opening and in this position angled free ends on the back of the reflector securely in the reflector opening held.
- the reflector opening corresponds to the plate-shaped End section a rectangular cross section with an enlarged middle section. Only through the rectangular cross section of the reflector opening is the cover takes one and the same position after assembly to the optical axis of the reflector.
- the reflector opening is because of it rectangular shape disturbing through a smooth lens to see.
- the service life of the reflector tool is also reduced because of the narrow areas of the rectangular reflector opening.
- the object of the invention is that described in the preamble of claim 1 Design headlights for vehicles so that the bezel too is then securely fixable in the reflector opening if the Aperture in the reflector opening receiving the end section of the support arm there is no material abrasion and the reflector opening remains the size of the can be adapted in the end portion used in the reflector opening and the aperture is aligned with the optical axis of the reflector after assembly is.
- the end section consists of two half-shells forming a cavity, the seams of which run in the direction of insertion, one of which seam from radial to internally directed edge sections is formed and the other interface through a flattening of the hollow end section extends to which a surface section runs adjacent to the inside of the reflector opening. Because the Edge sections are directed inwards at one interface and at the the other face, the end faces of the half-shells lie bluntly in front of each other, there can be no abrasion in the reflector opening. Due to the conical design the outer surface of the end section is a self-locking tight fit of the support arm in the reflector opening.
- the Reflector opening is a through hole from which on the back of the Reflector of the hollow end portion with at least one to the outer edge area the free end deformed towards the reflector opening, the support arm with a contact surface in the direction of insertion on a stop surface of the reflector.
- the conical end section lies in this position its radial spring force with a large preload on the inner surface the conical reflector opening.
- the free ends are punched out of the end section so that after bending under Apply bias to the edge area of the reflector opening.
- the cover and its support arm has a high rigidity when the cover consists in one piece of a shaped sheet metal blank, one around the optical Annular aperture section of the reflector runs around the axis with a seam, from the edges of sheet metal sections to the outside protrude, lie flat against each other and form the support arm and continue the two half-shells of the hollow end section are in the flat against each other
- Extend sheet metal sections in the area of the double sheet metal sections taper together against the direction of insertion and into the merging sheet metal sections lying flat against one another.
- the conical end section together with the double sheet section high rigidity.
- the headlight shown in the drawing has an existing plastic bowl-shaped reflector 1 with one in the apex region of the reflector 1 introduced opening for receiving a light source 2.
- the light source 2 can be formed by an incandescent lamp or a gas discharge lamp his.
- An aperture 3 is arranged after the light source 2 in the light exit direction, which emerges directly from the light source 2 and otherwise the oncoming traffic shields dazzling rays of light.
- the aperture 3 has an optical Axis of the reflector 1 concentric annular aperture section 16 on.
- the annular diaphragm section 16 has in the lower region a seam 17, from which one of two plate-shaped Sheet metal sections 18 double support arm 4 extends downwards.
- the free one End section 5 of the support arm 4 goes into the plate-shaped sheet metal sections 18 about and is formed by two half-shells 8, one of which is towards the free end of the support arm 4 form a tapered cone.
- the conical end section 5 runs in its longitudinal extent parallel to the optical axis of the reflector 1 and is in the direction of insertion 7 in a conical end portion 5 corresponding executed conical reflector opening 6 of a hollow cylinder 20 of the Reflector 1 introduced.
- the hollow cylinder 20 protrudes from the front of the reflector as well as the back of the reflector.
- the forming the end section 5 Half-shells 8 extend to the plate-shaped sheet metal sections 18 and taper in the area of the sheet metal sections 18 against the direction of insertion 7.
- the two half-shells 8 border on an upper and a lower one Interface 9 or 10 to each other.
- At the near point 9 lie radially inwards directed arcuate edge sections 12 with their free edges towards each other, the end faces of the edge sections 12 running in one surface.
- the another seam 10 runs centrally through a flattened portion 11 of the end section, which corresponds to a correspondingly large flattening of the inside of the Reflector opening 6 is present.
- the plate-shaped sheet metal sections 18 have opposite sides of the end section 5 each in the direction of insertion directed contact surface 14, which after insertion to one of an end face of the hollow cylinder formed stop surface 15 strikes. After that lies the end section 5 under prestress on the inner surface of the reflector opening 6 and is self-locking.
- the end section 5 is always with a large clamping force on the inner surface of the reflector opening 6 because of the end portion because of the inwardly curved edge portions 12 radially resilient is compliant.
- the end section 5 projects with its free end 13 on the Back of the reflector 1 out of the reflector opening 6.
- the free end 13 is formed by two opposing lobes that oppose each other Are bent towards the edge region of the reflector opening 6, on the Border area under prestress and the tight fit of the end section 5 secure in the reflector opening 6. In FIG. 3, the free ends 13 are 13 ' shown before bending.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- einen mittleren vertikalen Längsschnitt durch einen Reflektor eines Scheinwerfers für Fahrzeuge mit einer einer Lichtquelle zugeordneten Blende,
- Figur 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Blende aus Figur 1 als Einzelteil,
- Figur 3
- eine Schnittansicht nach der Linie A-A in Figur 1,
- Figur 4
- eine Schnittansicht in vergrößertem Maßstab nach der Linie B-B in Figur 1 und
- Figur 5
- eine Abwicklung der Blende nach Figur 2.
- 1
- Reflektor
- 2
- Lichtquelle
- 3
- Blende
- 4
- Tragarm
- 5
- Endabschnitt
- 6
- Reflektoröffnung
- 7
- Einsetzrichtung
- 8
- Halbschalen
- 9
- Nahtstellen
- 10
- Nahtstellen
- 11
- Abflachung
- 12
- Randabschnitte
- 13
- Freies Ende
- 14
- Anlagefläche
- 15
- Anschlagfläche
- 16
- Ringförmiger Blechabschnitt
- 17
- Nahtstelle
- 18
- Plattenförmiger Blechabschnitt
- 19
- Öffnung
- 20
- Hohlzylinder
Claims (10)
- Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge mit einem aus Kunststoff hergestellten schalenförmigen Reflektor (1), mit einer im Inneren des Reflektors (1) angeordneten Lichtquelle (2) und mit einer Blende (3), welche in Lichtaustrittsrichtung gesehen nach der Lichtquelle (2) angeordnet ist, aus Blech hergestellt ist und mindestens einen Tragarm (4) mit einem aus zwei Teilen zusammengesetzten freien Endabschnitt (5) aufweist, der in eine Reflektoröffnung (6) eingreift und der sowie die Reflektoröffnung (6) sich in Einsetzrichtung (7) des Endabschnitts (5) verjüngen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Endabschnitt (5) aus zwei einen Hohlraum bildenden Halbschalen (8) besteht, deren Nahtstellen (9 und 10) in Einsetzrichtung (7) verlaufen, von denen eine Nahtstelle (9) von radial nach innen gerichteten Randabschnitten (12) gebildet ist und die andere Nahtstelle (10) durch eine Abflachung (11) des hohlen Endabschnitts (5) verläuft, zu der ein Flächenabschnitt der Innenseite der Reflektoröffnung (6) angrenzend verläuft.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die radial nach innen gerichteten Randabschnitte (12) in den Querschnitten durch den hohlen Endabschnitt (5) bogenförmig verlaufen und mit den Randbereichen ihrer nach innen gerichteten Stirnflächen aneinander liegen.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Endabschnitt (5) selbstklemmend in der Reflektoröffnung (6) angeordnet ist und die nach innen gerichteten Randabschnitte (12) unter Vorspannung aneinander liegen.
- Scheinwerfer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der hohle Endabschnitt (5) mit der Abflachung (11) an eine entsprechende Abflachung der Reflektoröffnung (6) angrenzt.
- Scheinwerfer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reflektoröffnung (6) eine Durchgangsöffnung ist, aus der auf der Rückseite des Reflektors (1) der hohle Endabschnitt (5) mit mindestens einem zum äußeren Randbereich der Reflektoröffnung (6) hin deformierten freien Ende (13) ragt, wobei der Tragarm (4) mit einer in Einsetzrichtung (7) gerichteten Anlagefläche (14) an einer Anschlagfläche (15) des Reflektors (1) anliegt.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beide Halbschalen (8) des Endabschnitts (5) ein freigeschnittenes zungenförmiges freies Ende (13) aufweisen, wobei beide freien Enden (13) sich diametral gegenüberliegen und in entgegengesetzte Richtungen abgewinkelt sind.
- Scheinwerfer nach einem der Ansprüche nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blende (3) einstückig aus einem geformten Blechzuschnitt besteht, der einen um die optische Achse des Reflektors (1) herum verlaufenden ringförmigen Blendenabschnitt (16) mit einer Nahtstelle (17) aufweist, von deren Rändern Bleehabschnitte (18) nach außen abstehen, flächig aneinander liegen und den Tragarm (4) bilden.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Halbschalen (8) des hohlen Endabschnitts (5) sich in die flächig aneinanderliegenden Blechabschnitte (18) hinein erstrecken und in die flächig aneinanderliegenden Blechabschnitte (18) übergehen.
- Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halbschalen (8) im Bereich der gedoppelten Blechabschnitte (18) sich zusammen entgegen der Einsetzrichtung (7) verjüngen.
- Scheinwerfer nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anlagefläche (14) des Tragarms (4) von Randabschnitten der gedoppelten Blechabschnitte (18) des Tragarms (4) gebildet sind, wobei die Randabschnitte auf sich gegenüberliegenden Seiten des hohlen Endabschnitts (5) angeordnet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10120216A DE10120216A1 (de) | 2001-04-25 | 2001-04-25 | Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge |
DE10120216 | 2001-04-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1253374A2 true EP1253374A2 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
EP1253374A3 EP1253374A3 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
EP1253374B1 EP1253374B1 (de) | 2007-02-07 |
Family
ID=7682643
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02008550A Expired - Lifetime EP1253374B1 (de) | 2001-04-25 | 2002-04-16 | Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1253374B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE353421T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10120216A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2281470T3 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1564483A2 (de) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | Valeo Sylvania L.L.C. | Halterungsvorrichtung für eine Lichtblende eines Kfz-Scheinwerfers |
EP1813860A1 (de) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-01 | Valeo Vision | Verdunklungselement des Reflektors eines Scheinwerfers und Verfahren zur Montage eines solchen Elementes |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0636821B1 (de) | 1993-07-26 | 2000-03-22 | Dynamic Air Inc. | Spindeldichtung für Drosselklappen |
DE19944254A1 (de) | 1998-09-16 | 2000-04-06 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | Lampe für ein Fahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4325142C1 (de) * | 1993-07-27 | 1994-07-21 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Abschatter eines abgeblendeten Scheinwerfers für Fahrzeuge |
DE19739114A1 (de) * | 1997-09-06 | 1999-03-11 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge |
FR2783037B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-12-29 | Valeo Vision | Procede de montage d'un occulteur dans un projecteur de vehicule automobile, et projecteur equipe des moyens de montage correspondants |
DE29824174U1 (de) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-06-08 | Hella KG Hueck & Co., 59557 Lippstadt | Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge |
-
2001
- 2001-04-25 DE DE10120216A patent/DE10120216A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-04-16 EP EP02008550A patent/EP1253374B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-16 DE DE50209421T patent/DE50209421D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-16 ES ES02008550T patent/ES2281470T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-16 AT AT02008550T patent/ATE353421T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0636821B1 (de) | 1993-07-26 | 2000-03-22 | Dynamic Air Inc. | Spindeldichtung für Drosselklappen |
DE19944254A1 (de) | 1998-09-16 | 2000-04-06 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | Lampe für ein Fahrzeug |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1564483A2 (de) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | Valeo Sylvania L.L.C. | Halterungsvorrichtung für eine Lichtblende eines Kfz-Scheinwerfers |
EP1564483A3 (de) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-12-06 | Valeo Sylvania L.L.C. | Halterungsvorrichtung für eine Lichtblende eines Kfz-Scheinwerfers |
EP1813860A1 (de) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-01 | Valeo Vision | Verdunklungselement des Reflektors eines Scheinwerfers und Verfahren zur Montage eines solchen Elementes |
FR2896851A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-03 | Valeo Vision Sa | Element d'occultation de reflecteur de projecteur et procede de montage d'un tel element d'occultation. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1253374A3 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
DE50209421D1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
EP1253374B1 (de) | 2007-02-07 |
ATE353421T1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
ES2281470T3 (es) | 2007-10-01 |
DE10120216A1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
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