EP1251589A1 - Borne sans visse - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1251589A1
EP1251589A1 EP02008645A EP02008645A EP1251589A1 EP 1251589 A1 EP1251589 A1 EP 1251589A1 EP 02008645 A EP02008645 A EP 02008645A EP 02008645 A EP02008645 A EP 02008645A EP 1251589 A1 EP1251589 A1 EP 1251589A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulation displacement
displacement contact
bead
conductor
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02008645A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1251589B1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Süss
Heinz Ungermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wieland Electric GmbH
Original Assignee
Wieland Electric GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wieland Electric GmbH filed Critical Wieland Electric GmbH
Publication of EP1251589A1 publication Critical patent/EP1251589A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1251589B1 publication Critical patent/EP1251589B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/2445—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives
    • H01R4/2466—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives the contact members having a channel-shaped part, the opposite sidewalls of which comprise insulation-cutting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2491—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members penetrating the insulation being actuated by conductive cams or wedges
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a screwless terminal, in particular Terminal block, with a busbar arranged in a terminal box and an insulation displacement contact connected to it in an electrically conductive manner, an electric one between the cutting edges facing each other
  • the conductor can be contacted via a housing bushing in the terminal housing can be introduced.
  • Terminals for contacting and connecting electrical conductors are also known in various designs as so-called terminal blocks, which can be snapped onto mounting rails or top hat rails.
  • a distinction can be made are between screw terminals, where the electrical conductors by means of Clamping screws are fixed, and screwless terminals in Form of spring clips, in which the electrical conductors by means of a pressure or Tension spring be clamped. While with the screw terminals mentioned and the spring terminals previously stripped the conductor end to be contacted so-called insulation displacement contacts or insulation displacement contacts stripping-free conductor contact. For stripping-free conductor contact screwless terminals are usually used.
  • Such a terminal is known for example from the international Patent application with the publication number WO 00/70714 of the local Applicant with the designation "screwless connection terminal” dated May 9, 2000.
  • This well-known connector is essentially in its Structure and their function identical to the subject matter of the present invention, so that reference is made to the entire disclosure of WO 00/70714.
  • all of the design variants shown there are mutatis mutandis also realizable with the presently claimed invention.
  • the insulation displacement terminal is one with one Busbar connected insulation displacement contact provided.
  • This essentially U-shaped insulation displacement contact has two curved, the U-legs forming clamping legs. To apply the necessary The clamping legs must have a spring force for the insulation displacement contact have relatively large wall thickness, so that the insulation displacement contact is right can be wide-ranging.
  • the invention is based on the object an insulation displacement contact for a connection terminal if possible to save space.
  • the advantage of this invention is the possibility of a relatively thin-walled insulation displacement contact to be able to use. Due to the exact placement of the bead can be ensured that the caused by the introduction of the bead Cross-sectional stiffening is arranged exactly at the point where connected Conduct the spring force of the clamp legs into the connection clamp introduced conductor is actually needed.
  • the insulation displacement contact is stiffened in this way precisely at the point at which connected conductor high spring forces are actually required.
  • the other areas of the insulation displacement contact can be space-saving in this way be designed to save material and thus have a slim design. In addition, the Material use as such reduced.
  • three beads are along the central longitudinal axis of the insulation displacement contact arranged side by side.
  • the insulation displacement contact is U-shaped, the free ends of the U-legs to create the cutting and Guide slot are bent towards each other.
  • the advantageously rigid and thus immovably positioned in the terminal housing The conductor is after it has been inserted into the terminal housing and before the actual one Insulation displacement contact held in a sleeve-shaped guide, the above the cutting edges through the housing bushing and below the cutting edges by molded onto the insulation displacement contact and guide straps extending in the longitudinal direction of the rail is formed. This are in contact with the conductor before the insulation displacement contact and take it thus between themselves.
  • connection is made using a below a front edge of the insulation displacement contact molded onto this Sanding flap that extends in the longitudinal direction of the rail.
  • the sanding tab is bent against a bent-in conductor rail section in such a way that it rests on the underside of the busbar section.
  • bent Busbar section set up in the direction of the housing bushing Freeers on. This serves as the back, d. H. on the insulation displacement contact opposite side of the conductor, for this as a landing stage.
  • the electrically conductive connection is made between the insulation displacement contact and the busbar by means of a side sliding contact.
  • the insulation displacement contact preferably has two on the opposite side edges of the busbar Sanding tabs on.
  • the busbar is expedient waisted in the sliding contact area, so that the preferred inward in the direction of the conductor rail curved tabs the conductor rail do not protrude from the side or only insignificantly.
  • the electrically conductive connection is made by means of a lower and / or upper sliding contact with respect to the busbar.
  • a grinding tab molded onto the insulation displacement contact on the bottom of the busbar, on the top of the busbar or on both sides on the track.
  • the insulation displacement contact Sanding flap bent in transverse to the longitudinal direction of the rail.
  • top and bottom The contact is made from the bottom of the grinding tab Conductor rail bent over on its upper side and the conductor rail lies there encompassing the free end on the top of the busbar.
  • the electrically conductive connection between the insulation displacement contact and the busbar by means of one in the middle area of the busbar provided sliding contact. This is due to one on the busbar molded contact tab on a grinding tab against this, the is in turn molded onto the insulation displacement contact.
  • the insulation displacement contact two the contact tab molded on the busbar between the grinding tabs which are bent towards the middle of the conductor rail and at the contact tab on the power rail.
  • a widened busbar section can be used to form the contact tab slotted on both sides transversely to the longitudinal direction of the conductor rail and then be bent up.
  • a through can be used to form the contact tab Multiple bending up of the conductor rail section by subsequent Twist or twist aligned parallel to the longitudinal direction of the busbar become.
  • the insulation displacement contact expediently points in Direction of movement one insertion opening or one insertion slot for the conductor and an engagement recess for an operating tool.
  • dovetail-shaped engagement recess aligns a funnel-shaped housing shaft in the terminal housing, over the one Actuating tool can be inserted into the terminal housing from the outside.
  • the funnel-shaped housing shaft tapers in the direction of insertion to in the direction of insertion below the narrow point or constriction formed in the direction to expand conically into the trough.
  • a contacting element via an actuating element interacting with the actuating tool actuated which is designed such that an immediate Avoid contact between the actuating tool and the contacting element is. It is provided for secure insulation displacement contacting that the contacting element the insulation displacement contact for contacting of the conductor held stationary in the terminal housing.
  • the contacting element and the insulation displacement contact thus form a unitary component.
  • This version with the additional actuating element has the advantage that the contacting element, for example, as a result of improper insertion cannot be injured by the operating tool. This ensures a gentle actuation, so that the functionality of the insulation displacement contact is retained even with repeated conductor contact. Is preferred the actuating element for this purpose with an inserted actuating tool between this and the contacting element arranged.
  • the actuating element having a receiving space for the actuating tool is hollow on the inside and forms a multi-sided guide for the operating tool.
  • the actuating element preferably engages the contacting element loose.
  • the loose intervention becomes one enables safe guidance of the actuating tool, and on the other hand is due to the game ensures easy handling.
  • the actuator preferably captively arranged in the terminal housing, so that loss of the actuator is avoided.
  • the housing has a projection as an abutment for the actuator, and the actuator is in this abutment snapped.
  • the projection can be an axis of rotation for the actuating element determine. Since the actuating element is also the actuating tool leads, this is also rotated about this axis of rotation.
  • the one as an abutment trained projection thus forms a point of attack at which the operating tool is supported. The forces exerted by the operating tool are thereby advantageously taken up by the terminal housing.
  • the actuating element as a pivot lever with a particular wedge-like Bulge formed as a counter bearing to the abutment is a simple one Allows insertion of the actuator into the terminal housing.
  • the actuating element is to ensure easy insertion over the projection preferably elastic.
  • the actuating element is preferably in one piece.
  • Actuator expediently an indication of the direction of movement in the open position or in the clamped position. It is clearly visible from the outside in which direction the actuating tool for clamping contact or must be performed to release the contact. Also for a high level of user friendliness and to recognize whether the inserted conductor is contacted in a preferred embodiment, the actuating element is a marking for the position of the contacting element.
  • the beads taper upwards in the direction of the cutting edges.
  • the bead depth thus decreases from the U-bottom of the insulation displacement contact to the cutting edges.
  • the bead is thus pronounced in the vicinity of the U-base and nestles upwards towards the cutting edges again against the outer wall of the clamping legs.
  • the terminal shown in detail 1 is preferably designed and includes a so-called terminal block in addition a terminal housing 2, of which only one provided with inner contours so-called half-shell is shown.
  • Terminal 1 includes furthermore a fixedly arranged within the terminal housing 2 Busbar 3 and a slidably arranged on or on this Insulation displacement contact 4. This is U-shaped (Fig. 2) and instructs whose clamping legs are bent towards one another on the free end side Cutting edges 7 and 8, between which a cutting and guiding slot 9 for insulation displacement contacting via a housing bushing 10 (Fig. 1) in the terminal housing 2 inserted conductor 11 is formed.
  • the passage opening 12 is designed as a funnel-shaped housing shaft that turns into a Constriction 14 of the funnel-shaped housing shaft 12 tapers conically thence in turn conically towards the insulation displacement contact 4 dilate.
  • the conductor In the position shown is the conductor inserted into the terminal housing 2 11 fixed in position and immovable.
  • the wall serves this purpose on the one hand the housing bushing 11 and on the other hand a support of the conductor 11 in an area between the busbar 3 and the cutting edges 7, 8 of the Insulation displacement contact 4.
  • these are in the direction of the housing opening 10 extending guide tabs 16 formed, of which only one is visible.
  • These tabs 16 flank the conductor end of the conductor 11 and thus form the lateral support for this.
  • An additional rear support inside the terminal housing 2 in the longitudinal direction L behind the housing bushing 10 forms a set up parallel to the insertion direction 17 of the conductor 11 Free end 18 of an inwardly bent conductor rail section 19.
  • a sliding contact space 21 formed below the underside 20 of the busbar section 19 .
  • this sliding contact space 21 one arrives at the Cutting edges 7 and 8 opposite bottom of the insulation displacement contact 4 molded onto this and in the direction of the through opening 10 erected flap 22.
  • a first embodiment of the screwless terminal 1 according to the 4 and 5 show the invention in an uncontacted or contacted functional position. It is only shown that again from the busbar 3 and the Insulation displacement contact 4 formed functional element of terminal 1 for insulation displacement contacting of the conductor 11. Also in this embodiment Terminal 1 becomes the insulation displacement contact in an analogous manner 4 in the longitudinal direction of the busbar L and thus in the direction of the inside of the terminal housing 2 immovable and stationary conductor 11 translationally shifted, again the insulation displacement contact as a result of cutting the conductor insulation 11 a by means of the cutting edges 7 and 8 of the insulation displacement contact 4 until they make contact with the conductor wire 11b takes place.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 shows a preferred embodiment of the Insulation displacement contact 4 with three in the direction of the central longitudinal axis 37 side by side arranged beads 35. These beads 35 are in the clamping legs 5.6 molded all the way round to form U-shaped stiffening beads. By the attachment of the three beads 35 in a row is the entire area of Insulation displacement contact 4 stiffened, which with the electrical conductor 11 of the Insulation displacement contact comes into contact. Also recognizable in the figures is the possibility in other areas of the insulation displacement contact 4 additional beads 36 are provided to stiffen other areas the insulation displacement contact 4.
  • the beads 35 cause an increase in the spring force of the U-shaped insulation displacement contact 4 with the consequence that the clamping legs 5,6 or the cutting edges 7,8 not spread so far apart by the electrical conductor 11 be, as in an embodiment of the same wall thickness without beads 35 the case is.
  • Fig. 10 shows the same side view of the insulation displacement contact 4 as Fig. 7, but with two cuts XII - XII, XIII - XIII.
  • the beads 35 tapering in the direction of the cutting edges 7, 8 and the associated decreasing effective wall thickness W s of the insulation displacement contact 4 are described below.
  • FIG. 11 shows a plan view of the front end face of the insulation displacement contact 4.
  • the clamping limbs 5, 6 are shown in a partially transparent manner.
  • the effective wall thickness W s of the insulation displacement contact 4 can thus be imaged.
  • the effective wall thickness W s in the bead 35 in the region of the U-base 38 of the insulation displacement contact 4 is shown here.
  • the effective wall thickness in the upper region of the clamping limbs 5, 6, on the other hand, is significantly smaller, since the bead depth T s decreases towards the top.
  • FIG. 12 shows a sectional view along the line XII-XII in FIG. 10. Again, the effective wall thickness W s , here in the region of the bead 36, is shown. Since the bead 36 also tapers towards the top, the effective wall thickness W s in turn decreases accordingly.
  • Fig. 13 shows a sectional view along the line XIII ⁇ XIII in Fig. 10. It can be seen that in the embodiment shown in Fig. 10 each of the beads 35 tapers up towards the cutting edges 7,8, that is, the bead depth T s decreases from the U-bottom 38 of the insulation displacement contact 4 to the cutting edges 7, 8.
  • the bead 35 is consequently strongly pronounced in the vicinity of the U-base 38 and nestles upwards in the direction of the cutting edges 7, 8 again against the outer wall of the clamping legs 5, 6.
  • the effective wall thickness W s of the insulation displacement contact 4 decreases from the U base 38 upwards in the direction of the cutting edges 7, 8.
  • the effective wall thickness W s thus tapers from the U-bottom 38 of the insulation displacement contact 4 in the direction of the cutting edges 7, 8.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
EP02008645A 2001-04-20 2002-04-17 Borne sans visse Expired - Lifetime EP1251589B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10119652 2001-04-20
DE10119652A DE10119652A1 (de) 2001-04-20 2001-04-20 Schraubenlose Anschlussklemme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1251589A1 true EP1251589A1 (fr) 2002-10-23
EP1251589B1 EP1251589B1 (fr) 2004-02-04

Family

ID=7682270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02008645A Expired - Lifetime EP1251589B1 (fr) 2001-04-20 2002-04-17 Borne sans visse

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6796830B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1251589B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE259103T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0201361A (fr)
CA (1) CA2382681C (fr)
DE (2) DE10119652A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1251589T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR200400485T4 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7857655B2 (en) 2008-07-11 2010-12-28 Reichle & De-Massari Ag Insulation displacement contact and contacting device
WO2011067695A1 (fr) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 Brusa Elektronik Ag Borne pour cellules d'accumulateur
FR3113544A1 (fr) * 2020-08-20 2022-02-25 Berker Gmbh & Co. Kg Borne de connexion auto-dénudante d’un conducteur électrique isolé

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20060373A1 (it) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-03 Ilme Spa Connettore elettrico multipolare con contatti a molla
US7354296B1 (en) 2006-09-21 2008-04-08 Hubbell Incorporated Contact termination member for an electrical receptacle
DE102007046616B4 (de) * 2007-09-27 2011-04-14 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Schneidklemmanschluss
ES2393466B1 (es) * 2011-06-08 2013-07-01 Simon, S.A.U. Contacto eléctrico
US9184515B1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2015-11-10 Anthony Freakes Terminal blocks for printed circuit boards
JP6418183B2 (ja) * 2016-03-07 2018-11-07 オムロン株式会社 ねじなし端子台の製造方法
EP3367508B1 (fr) * 2017-02-28 2019-07-24 Omron Corporation Bloc terminal
JP6988848B2 (ja) * 2018-03-14 2022-01-05 オムロン株式会社 端子台

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0063206A2 (fr) * 1981-04-16 1982-10-27 Grote & Hartmann GmbH & Co. KG Contact à serrage
WO2000070714A1 (fr) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-23 Wieland Electric Gmbh Borne de raccordement sans vis

Family Cites Families (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3634818A (en) * 1968-09-26 1972-01-11 Molex Inc Female electrical terminal
DE4417139C2 (de) * 1994-05-17 1996-04-18 Rudolf Wiesmann Vorrichtung und Anlage zur Desinfektion von strömenden Flüssigkeiten sowie Verwendung derselben
DE4437022C1 (de) * 1994-10-08 1996-02-22 Krone Ag Anschlußelement
US5624273A (en) 1995-04-21 1997-04-29 The Whitaker Corporation Insulation displacement contact with strain relief
DE19541137A1 (de) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-07 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Elektr. Frontverdrahtungsklemme
WO1997039495A1 (fr) * 1996-04-13 1997-10-23 Richard Hirschmann Gmbh & Co. Connecteur a fiches pour cables
JP3286170B2 (ja) * 1996-08-06 2002-05-27 矢崎総業株式会社 圧接端子
JPH10134861A (ja) 1996-10-30 1998-05-22 Fujikura Ltd フラットケーブル用圧接コネクタ及びそれに用いられる圧接端子
JP3247060B2 (ja) 1996-12-26 2002-01-15 矢崎総業株式会社 圧接端子
JP3281280B2 (ja) * 1997-02-19 2002-05-13 矢崎総業株式会社 圧接端子
FR2782194B1 (fr) * 1998-08-07 2003-08-08 Entrelec Sa Dispositif de connexion auto-denudant
US6468103B1 (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-10-22 Corning Cable Systems Llc Insulation displacement connector for parallel wire insertion

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0063206A2 (fr) * 1981-04-16 1982-10-27 Grote & Hartmann GmbH & Co. KG Contact à serrage
WO2000070714A1 (fr) * 1999-05-14 2000-11-23 Wieland Electric Gmbh Borne de raccordement sans vis

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7857655B2 (en) 2008-07-11 2010-12-28 Reichle & De-Massari Ag Insulation displacement contact and contacting device
WO2011067695A1 (fr) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 Brusa Elektronik Ag Borne pour cellules d'accumulateur
US9136518B2 (en) 2009-12-04 2015-09-15 Brusa Elektronik Ag Terminal for accumulator cells
FR3113544A1 (fr) * 2020-08-20 2022-02-25 Berker Gmbh & Co. Kg Borne de connexion auto-dénudante d’un conducteur électrique isolé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50200236D1 (de) 2004-03-11
TR200400485T4 (tr) 2004-04-21
DK1251589T3 (da) 2004-06-07
CA2382681A1 (fr) 2002-10-20
CA2382681C (fr) 2007-07-03
ATE259103T1 (de) 2004-02-15
BR0201361A (pt) 2003-06-10
DE10119652A1 (de) 2002-11-14
US6796830B2 (en) 2004-09-28
US20020155749A1 (en) 2002-10-24
EP1251589B1 (fr) 2004-02-04

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