EP1181745B1 - Borne de raccordement sans vis - Google Patents

Borne de raccordement sans vis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1181745B1
EP1181745B1 EP00927167A EP00927167A EP1181745B1 EP 1181745 B1 EP1181745 B1 EP 1181745B1 EP 00927167 A EP00927167 A EP 00927167A EP 00927167 A EP00927167 A EP 00927167A EP 1181745 B1 EP1181745 B1 EP 1181745B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulation displacement
conductor
contact
terminal according
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00927167A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1181745A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Süss
Oliver Lang
Michael Burger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wieland Electric GmbH
Original Assignee
Wieland Electric GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19921960A external-priority patent/DE19921960C1/de
Application filed by Wieland Electric GmbH filed Critical Wieland Electric GmbH
Publication of EP1181745A1 publication Critical patent/EP1181745A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1181745B1 publication Critical patent/EP1181745B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2625—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a screwless terminal, in particular Terminal block, in and in a terminal box of a busbar electrically conductively connected insulation displacement contact, between which each other facing cutting edges, an electrical conductor can be contacted via a housing bushing can be inserted into the terminal housing.
  • the insulation displacement contact is arranged displaceably on the busbar.
  • the Insulation displacement contact is made by a when the conductor is immovably positioned translational sliding movement of the insulation displacement contact along the conductor rail. Cut through to form a guide and cutting slot mutually facing cutting edges of the insulation displacement contact the conductor insulation and contact its leader.
  • the housing has a projection as an abutment for the actuating element, and the actuating element is snapped into this abutment.
  • This enables the actuating element to be attached in a particularly simple manner into the terminal box by moving the actuator through one of the Projection certain pressure point is pressed into the terminal housing.
  • the projection can determine an axis of rotation for the actuating element. Since that Actuator at the same time leads the actuating tool, this is also around rotated this axis of rotation.
  • the projection designed as an abutment thus forms one Point of application at which the operating tool is supported. The one from the operating tool exerted forces are thereby advantageously by the Terminal housing added.
  • the actuating element has expediently an indication of the direction of movement in the Open position or in the clamping position. This makes it easy to see which one from the outside Direction of the actuating tool for clamping contact or for releasing the Contact must be made. Also for a high level of user-friendliness and around To recognize whether the inserted conductor is contacted, the actuating element in a preferred embodiment, a marking for the position of the contacting element.
  • a sliding contact space 21 formed below the underside 20 of the busbar section 19 .
  • this sliding contact space 21 one arrives at the Cutting edges 7 and 8 opposite bottom side of the insulation displacement contact 4 molded onto this and set up in the direction of the through opening 10 Sanding flap 22.
  • This is - as shown by the dash-dotted lines - due to a translational displacement of the insulation displacement contact 4 from the shown uncontacted functional position in the contacting shown in broken lines Functional position on the underside of the bent track section 19 on.
  • This is the electrically conductive connection between the insulation displacement contact 4 and the busbar 3 made.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show the insulation displacement contact 4 in a front view and in FIG a top view.
  • the position of the dovetail engagement recess 15 is also arched with respect to that executed grinding tabs 27 on the one hand and a sharpened contour of a Insertion slot 33 can be seen on the other hand.
  • Fig. 8 shows the before Cutting slot 9 extending sleeve-shaped guide 34 for the conductor 11.
  • connection terminal 1 comprises an im Terminal housing 2 arranged approximately roof-shaped busbar 3 and two contacting elements 4a and 4b, which are on the two legs 3a and 3b the busbar 3 are arranged displaceably.
  • the respective contacting element 4a, 4b comprises the insulation displacement contact 4 and forms a structural unit with it.
  • the connection terminal 1 is therefore with a double-sided insulation displacement contact 4 provided.
  • the legs 3a, 3b arranged at an angle to one another the busbar 3 enable the connection terminal to be as narrow as possible 1. This also improves accessibility from the outside.
  • the terminal housing 2 has a lead-through opening or a conductor channel 10a, 10b on both sides for each an electrical conductor 11 and an opening 12a, 12b as a housing shaft for the engagement of the operating tool 13.
  • the actuating tool 13 is preferably a conventional screwdriver.
  • each has an actuating element 40 inserted, which is the actuating tool 13 records.
  • the terminal housing has on the side of the opening 12a, 12b 2 each have a projection 41.
  • the actuator 40 is a pressure point defined by the projection 41 is pressed into the terminal housing 2 and kept there captive. When assembled, it is accessible from the outside.
  • connection terminal 1 also has two sockets 42 for plug contacting.
  • Terminal 1 are for inclusion trained by contact plugs.
  • Terminal 1 thus offers a total of four Connections. It is particularly suitable as a terminal block for arrangement on a support or Hat rail trained. For this purpose, it has a guide recess on its underside 43. In the exemplary embodiment, this is on the left half of the picture shown contacting element 4a in the open position and that on the right Half of the contacting element 4b shown after contacting the conductor 11 in the clamping position.
  • the clamping position is therefore the outer end position of the Insulation displacement contact 4 on the respective leg 3a, 3b of the busbar 3.
  • Each contacting element 4a, 4b is in turn preferably U-shaped and has two at its upper end to form the insulation displacement contact 4 insulation displacement legs bent towards one another, by means of which the conductor insulation 11a cut and between which the conductor 11 is clamped. For contacting of the conductor 11, this is through the respective conductor channel 10a, 10b in the corresponding Recess or guide 34 of the busbar 3 introduced.
  • the Operating tool 13 inserted into the operating element 40.
  • the latter is loose into the recessed recess 15 of the corresponding contacting element 4a, 4b.
  • the actuating element 40 is with the actuating tool 13 rotated about an imaginary axis of rotation 44, and the insulation displacement contact 4 is moved to the clamping position, for example.
  • This works from the terminal housing 2 formed projection 41 as an abutment.
  • the actuator 40 is thus designed as a pivotable lever about the axis of rotation 44. It points in an outer wedge-shaped bulge 45 on its lower region. This works as a counter bearing to the abutment formed by the projection 41.
  • the actuating element 40 is designed as a wedge-shaped pivot lever, whose receiving space 46 is formed by a likewise wedge-shaped slot 47 is.
  • the actuating element 40 thus essentially comprises two protective sides, that when moving the contacting element 4a, 4b with the respective insulation displacement contact 4 by means of the actuating tool 13 between the latter and the contacting element 4a, 4b are arranged, and that of the operating tool 13th applied force transferred to the contacting element 4a, 4b.
  • the slotted embodiment enables the actuating element to be inserted very easily 40 in the opening 12a, 12b of the terminal housing 2, since the two Side walls of the actuator 40 are bent towards each other. As soon as the actuating element with its bulge 45 over that of the projection 41 formed pressure point is guided, the bulge 45 snaps behind the projection 41 a.
  • the actuating element 40 is in particular designed to be elastic. Plastic is preferably used as the material, particularly with regard to to the desired protective function is advantageous.
  • the actuating element 40 has a head 48 at the end, which has an insertion opening 49 for defines the operating tool 13.
  • the insertion opening 49 is from side webs 50 of the head 48 completely bordered.
  • the actuating element 40 according to FIG. 17 a display 52 for the direction of movement of the actuating element 40, for example in the clamping position.
  • the display 52 is tactile as shown in FIG Elevation 53 of the head 48 is formed.
  • the display 52 and the marking 51 can be combined with one another.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Claims (27)

  1. Bornier de raccordement (1) sans vis, en particulier bornier en ligne, comportant un boítier de bornier (2), une barre conductrice (3) et un contact à pincement/entaillage (4) relié à celle-ci de manière électro-conductrice, et entre les arêtes coupantes (7, 8) de contact, tournées l'une vers l'autre, de celui-ci on peut établir un contact avec un conducteur électrique (11) qui peut être introduit dans le boítier de bornier (2) via un passage de boítier (10), caractérisé en ce que le contact à pincement/entaillage (4) est agencé à déplacement sur la barre conductrice (3), une mise en contact par pincement/entaillage du conducteur (11) positionné immobile ayant lieu par un mouvement de translation du contact à pincement/entaillage (4) le long de la barre conductrice (3) en direction longitudinale (L) de la barre.
  2. Bornier de raccordement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que dans le boítier de bornier (2), le conducteur (11) est positionné dans un guidage (34) en forme de douille (34) qui, en dessus de l'arête coupante (7, 8), est formé par le passage de boítier (10) et, en dessous de l'arête coupante (7, 8), est formé par des pattes de guidage (16) formées sur le contact à pincement/entaillage (4) et s'étendant en direction longitudinale (L) de la barre, lesquelles reçoivent entre elles le conducteur (11).
  3. Bornier de raccordement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la ou chaque patte de guidage (16) présente côté extrémité libre une gorge d'enclenchement (23) dans laquelle, lors d'une mise en contact par pincement/entaillement du conducteur (11), s'engage un crochet d'enclenchement (24) élastique formé dans le boítier de bornier (2), sur celui-ci.
  4. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la connexion électro-conductrice entre le contact à pincement/entaillage (4) et la barre conductrice (3) a lieu au moyen d'un contact à frottement, le contact à pincement/entaillage (4) présentant une patte de frottement (27) en appui sur une arête latérale (28) de la barre conductrice (3).
  5. Bornier de raccordement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la barre conductrice (3) est réalisée de manière rétrécie dans la région de contact à frottement.
  6. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la connexion électro-conductrice entre la barre conductrice (3) et le contact à pincement/entaillage (4) a lieu au moyen d'une patte de frottement (22) formée sur celui-ci et s'étendant en direction longitudinale (L) de la barre, laquelle est courbée à l'encontre d'un tronçon de barre conductrice (19) incurvé et repose sur sa face inférieure (20).
  7. Bornier de raccordement selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le tronçon de barre conductrice (19) incurvé présente en tant que barrette d'appui de conducteur une extrémité libre placée en direction du passage de boítier (10).
  8. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la connexion électro-conductrice entre la barre conductrice (3) et le contact à pincement/entaillage (4) a lieu au moyen d'un contact à frottement inférieur et/ou supérieur par rapport à la barre conductrice (3), une patte de frottement (37) formée sur le contact à pincement/entaillage (4) et incurvée transversalement à la direction longitudinale (L) de la barre se trouvant en appui sur la face inférieure (38) de la barre conductrice et/ou sur la face supérieure (39) de la barre conductrice.
  9. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la connexion électro-conductrice entre la barre conductrice (3) et le contact à pincement/entaillage (4) a lieu au moyen d'un contact à frottement prévu dans la région médiane de la barre conductrice (3), au moins une patte de frottement (36) formée sur le contact à pincement/entaillage (4) et mise en place contre la patte de contact (35) étant en appui sur une patte de contact (35) formée sur la barre conductrice (34) et installée en direction des arêtes coupantes (7, 8).
  10. Bornier de raccordement selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la ou chaque patte de frottement (36) est formée sur la face postérieure du contact à pincement/entaillage qui est détournée d'une fente d'introduction (33).
  11. Bomier de raccordement selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 9 et 10, caractérisé en ce que, pour former la patte de contact (35), il est prévu un tronçon de barre conductrice redressé, élargi et fendu sur les deux extrémités transversalement à la direction longitudinale (L) de la barre conductrice.
  12. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 9 et 10, caractérisé en ce que la patte de contact (35) est formée par un tronçon redressé de forme hélicoïdale de la barre conductrice.
  13. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le contact à pincement/entaillage (4) présente une cavité d'attaque en forme de queue d'aronde (15) pour un outil d'actionnement (13).
  14. Bornier de raccordement selon la revendication 13, caractérisé par un puits de boítier (12) en forme d'entonnoir pour introduire l'outil d'actionnement (13), puits qui se rétrécit tout d'abord de manière conique en direction d'introduction et qui est élargi en forme conique depuis le passage étroit (14) en direction de la cavité d'attaque (15),
  15. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que pour exercer un mouvement relatif entre le conducteur (11) et le contact, il est prévu un élément de mise en contact (4a, 4b) qui est déplaçable via un outil d'actionnement (13) qui peut être introduit depuis l'extérieur dans le boítier de bornier (2), qui coopère avec un élément d'actionnement (40) agencé dans le boítier de bornier (2), lequel est réalisé de manière à éviter un contact direct entre l'outil d'actionnement (13) et l'élément de mise en contact (4a, 4b).
  16. Bornier de raccordement selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (40) présente un espace de réception (46) pour l'outil d'actionnement (13).
  17. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 15 et 16, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (40) s'engage de manière lâche dans l'élément de mise en contact (4a, 4b).
  18. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 15 à 17, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (40) est agencé de manière imperdable dans le boítier de bornier (2).
  19. Bornier de raccordement selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que le boítier de bornier (2) présente une saillie (41) servant de contrebutée pour l'élément d'actionnement (40), et en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (40) est encliqueté dans cette contrebutée.
  20. Bornier de raccordement selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que la saillie (41) détermine un axe de rotation (44) pour l'élément d'actionnement (40).
  21. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 19 et 20, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (40) est réalisé sous forme de levier pivotant avec un bombement (45) en forme de coin servant de butée à la contrebutée.
  22. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 15 à 21, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (40) est réalisé élastique.
  23. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 15 à 22, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (40) est réalisé d'un seul tenant.
  24. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 15 à 23, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (40) présente un affichage (52) pour le sens du mouvement jusque dans la position d'ouverture ou dans la position de pincement, respectivement.
  25. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 15 à 24, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (40) présente une marque (51) pour la position de l'élément de mise en contact (4a, 4b).
  26. Bornier de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 15 à 25, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de mise en contact (4a, 4b) comprend le contact à pincement/entaillage (4).
  27. Dispositif de raccordement avec deux points de connexion réalisés sous forme de bornes de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 15 à 26, caractérisé par une barre conductrice (6) avec deux branches agencées sous un angle l'une par rapport à l'autre, auxquelles est relié un contact à pincement/entaillage (11) respectif.
EP00927167A 1999-05-14 2000-05-09 Borne de raccordement sans vis Expired - Lifetime EP1181745B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19921960A DE19921960C1 (de) 1999-05-14 1999-05-14 Schraubenlose Anschlußklemme
DE19921960 1999-05-14
DE19944431 1999-09-16
DE19944431 1999-09-16
PCT/EP2000/004125 WO2000070714A1 (fr) 1999-05-14 2000-05-09 Borne de raccordement sans vis

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1181745A1 EP1181745A1 (fr) 2002-02-27
EP1181745B1 true EP1181745B1 (fr) 2002-12-18

Family

ID=26053329

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00927167A Expired - Lifetime EP1181745B1 (fr) 1999-05-14 2000-05-09 Borne de raccordement sans vis

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6527580B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1181745B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE230165T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4563500A (fr)
CA (1) CA2364673C (fr)
DE (1) DE50000978D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2190412T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000070714A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10119652A1 (de) * 2001-04-20 2002-11-14 Wieland Electric Gmbh Schraubenlose Anschlussklemme
FR2824960B1 (fr) * 2001-05-15 2003-08-15 Entrelec Dispositif de raccordement a poussoir
EP1542317B1 (fr) * 2003-12-08 2007-01-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif pour la connexion d'un fil électrique
EP1544945B1 (fr) * 2003-12-18 2007-04-11 Abb Research Ltd. Borne de connexion et connecteur terminal d'un câble
DE102007031194B4 (de) * 2007-07-04 2019-06-19 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Federklemme, Anordnung aus Federklemmen und Verfahren zur Montage von Federklemmen an einem Bauelement
US9543714B2 (en) * 2014-04-30 2017-01-10 T-Conn Precision Corporation Modular inserted connector detecting structure
ES2592804B1 (es) * 2016-06-06 2017-09-05 Simon, S.A.U. Conector por desplazamiento del aislante
DE102016113974B4 (de) * 2016-07-28 2018-06-07 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlusseinrichtung, Betätiger für die Anschlusseinrichtung und Verfahren zum Entriegeln der Anschlusseinrichtung
EP3293827B1 (fr) 2016-09-07 2023-10-04 TE Connectivity Nederland B.V. Dispositif de contact autodénudant et procédé permettant de connecter électriquement un câble comportant une gaine et conducteur ayant un tel dispositif
DE102018109489A1 (de) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-24 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Automatisierungsfähige Anschlussklemme und Verfahren zum Kontaktieren eines Leiters

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8514963U1 (de) 1985-05-21 1986-09-25 Michely, Alfred, 6601 Heusweiler Klemme
FR2722033B1 (fr) 1994-07-04 1996-08-02 Entrelec Sa Module de raccordement electrique a piece de connexion du type a fente de retenue de fil dotee d'une embouchure denudante
DE4437022C1 (de) 1994-10-08 1996-02-22 Krone Ag Anschlußelement
DE19541137A1 (de) 1995-10-30 1997-05-07 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Elektr. Frontverdrahtungsklemme
DE19603960B4 (de) 1996-01-26 2008-03-06 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Mehrpoliger Abzweig-Steckverbinder
DK0892997T3 (da) * 1996-04-13 2000-10-23 Hirschmann Richard Gmbh Co Kabelstikkonnektor
DE19749622C1 (de) 1997-11-11 1999-02-18 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Elektrische Klemme
DE29802674U1 (de) 1998-02-17 1998-04-16 Weidmueller Interface Reihenklemme mit isolationsdurchdringendem Leiteranschluß
DE29814208U1 (de) 1998-08-11 1998-10-22 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co., 32825 Blomberg Kontakteinsatz für Industriestecker
DE29908384U1 (de) 1999-05-14 1999-07-29 Wieland Electric GmbH, 96052 Bamberg Schraubenlose Anschlußklemme

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000070714A1 (fr) 2000-11-23
ATE230165T1 (de) 2003-01-15
CA2364673C (fr) 2006-08-22
US6527580B1 (en) 2003-03-04
EP1181745A1 (fr) 2002-02-27
DE50000978D1 (de) 2003-01-30
ES2190412T3 (es) 2003-08-01
AU4563500A (en) 2000-12-05
CA2364673A1 (fr) 2000-11-23

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