EP1250723A2 - Antenne destinee a un terminal de communication - Google Patents
Antenne destinee a un terminal de communicationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1250723A2 EP1250723A2 EP00990548A EP00990548A EP1250723A2 EP 1250723 A2 EP1250723 A2 EP 1250723A2 EP 00990548 A EP00990548 A EP 00990548A EP 00990548 A EP00990548 A EP 00990548A EP 1250723 A2 EP1250723 A2 EP 1250723A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductor structure
- conductor
- structure part
- antenna
- antenna according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
- H01Q5/357—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using a single feed point
- H01Q5/364—Creating multiple current paths
- H01Q5/371—Branching current paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/378—Combination of fed elements with parasitic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/40—Element having extended radiating surface
Definitions
- the invention relates to an antenna for a communication terminal with a conductor track structure applied to or in a carrier, and to a communication terminal with such an antenna.
- Such an integrated antenna must be able to cover the entire bandwidth of the respective radio channel.
- the so-called GSM 900 MHz band transmits in the range from 880 to 915 MHz and receives in the range from 925 to 960 MHz, so that the antenna must cover the range from 880 to 960 MHz well.
- resonance shifts of the antenna of different magnitude can occur, which are caused by the different positions of the mobile radio devices in the hand of the user.
- the shift in the resonance frequency must be compensated for in that the antenna is even broader than is the required frequency band, so that it is possible to work in the entire band even when the resonance frequency is shifted.
- Wideband antennas usually result when they are geometrically large, which runs counter to the objective of a miniaturized antenna.
- an ideal antenna had an effective length of a multiple of a quarter wavelength ( ⁇ / 4) of the center frequency, in the case of the GSM 900 MHz band of 920 MHz. This length is often not achievable due to the space constraints in the housing.
- the conductor track structure has a first conductor track structure part which is capacitively loaded by a second conductor track structure part in order to tune the antenna to a desired radio channel.
- Such a capacitive load at the end of the first conductor structure part leads to an improvement in the current distribution of the antenna.
- the capacitive load causes a virtual extension of the entire antenna, so that the deviation of the effective length from the ideal length can be compensated for by the capacitive load.
- the "height of the antenna is not increased because the detour lines of the capacitive load extend predominantly across the height.
- the capacitive load thus has a similar effect to the roof capacitances known from the field of "normal” 1 radio antenna construction, which are arranged at the upper end of vertical monopole rod antennas placed on buildings, etc., but it should also be noted here that due to the small geometric dimensions and close proximity to the shield cover, the circuit board, the battery pack or other parts of the device, there is inevitable capacitance against the mass of the device and, in addition, said detuning by the hand of the user.
- the two conductor track structure parts can be adapted relatively arbitrarily to the technical specifications and the available spatial dimensions.
- the second conductor structure part should extend essentially transversely to the first conductor structure part.
- the first part of the conductor structure corresponds to the rod antenna with a main direction of extension, which is the vertical direction in "normal" radio antenna construction; the second part of the conductor structure corresponds to the horizontal roof capacity.
- the first conductor track structure part preferably has an elongated conductor track that bifurcates at the ends to form the second conductor track structure part.
- the second interconnect structure part preferably has an interconnect section which extends to form a T-bar at the end of the first interconnect structure part.
- the second conductor track structure part consists only of this one conductor track section, so that overall the conductor track structure has a simple T-shape.
- the second conductor track part can also be meandering or meandering on certain sections.
- the second conductor structure part can be constructed symmetrically or asymmetrically with respect to the first conductor structure part.
- an asymmetry in the second conductor structure part leads to the fact that, because of the two, different from the first conductor structure part spaced-apart reflection points at the ends of the roof capacitance there is an overlay of two waves with slightly different phase positions. On the one hand, this leads to a reduction in the quality of the antenna, but on the other hand to a desirable increase in the bandwidth.
- the conductor track structure can be designed such that the first conductor track structure part in the end region opposite the second conductor track structure part has a connection element, for example a contact pad, with which a connection to the transmission / reception device of the communication terminal takes place via a contact spring ,
- This connection point corresponds to the base point of a vertical antenna with roof capacity.
- the first conductor structure part it is also possible for the first conductor structure part to be capacitively loaded at both ends with a second conductor structure part. In this case, the power is coupled capacitively or inductively into the antenna in the first conductor structure part.
- the antenna can operate as a so-called "multiband antenna * in different frequency ranges, it preferably has a first antenna part with a first conductor structure and in a plane lying essentially parallel to the first conductor structure, a further antenna part with a further conductor structure, whereby the antenna is tuned to a desired further radio channel, ie to a second resonance.
- the further conductor track structure is capacitively or inductively coupled to the first conductor track structure.
- the carrier is a circuit board which has the first conductor structure on one surface and a second conductor structure on the opposite surface.
- the antenna can work not only in two but also in several resonance ranges.
- the first conductor structure part of the first conductor structure has the connection element, for example the contact pad, at one end, and the first conductor structure part of the other
- the track structure is capacitively loaded at both ends by a second track structure part.
- the conductor structures or any other ones are capacitively loaded at both ends by a second track structure part.
- Conductor structure with respect to the main direction of the respective first conductor structure part is oriented parallel to one another, that is to say the “vertical * antenna parts are essentially parallel, since the overcoupling mainly takes place on this piece.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic section through a mobile telephone with an integrated multiband antenna according to the invention
- FIGS. 2a to 8b each show representations of the conductor track structures of different exemplary embodiments of double-sided multi-band antennas, wherein FIGS. 2a to 8a each show the front side with the first conductor track structure and FIGS. 2b to 8b show the associated rear side with the second conductor track structure;
- FIG. 9 shows the different structures in different levels of an exemplary embodiment of a three-layer multiband antenna. Since the main area of application of the antennas 10 according to the invention is in the area of mobile telephones 1 and offers particularly great advantages here in particular because of the problems of covering the antenna with the hand of the user, the following exemplary embodiments are based on antennas for mobile telephones. However, it is pointed out once again that the use of such antennas is of course not restricted to mobile phones.
- FIG. 1 shows such a typical mobile telephone 1 with a housing 2 and an integrated antenna 10 according to the invention.
- the mobile telephone has a main circuit board 3, on which the horn capsule 6 is arranged in the upper region and the display 5 below it.
- the keyboard (not shown) is located below the display 5.
- the battery pack 4 is arranged on the rear side of the main circuit board 3.
- the main board 3 and the battery pack 4 are usually shielded by a shield cover 8 made of electrically conductive material.
- a shield cover 8 made of electrically conductive material.
- This antenna 10 essentially consists of a carrier 11 and a first conductor track structure 12 located on the front side of the carrier 11 facing the main plate 3 and a second conductor track structure 13 arranged on the rear side.
- the antenna 10 essentially consists of a double-sided circuit board on which the conductor track structure 12, 13 was produced on both sides by a conventional etching process.
- the conductor track structures can also be printed on both sides or in another be suitably applied to a suitable carrier 11.
- FIG. 2a shows the first conductor track structure 12 on the front of an antenna in accordance with a first exemplary embodiment.
- the first conductor track structure 12 here consists of a first conductor track structure part 14, which in turn consists of a parallel to the longitudinal axis of the mobile phone 1,
- the first, “vertical” conductor track section 17 has the second conductor track part 15 as a roof capacitance at the upper end.
- the second, “horizontal” conductor track section 18 of the first conductor track structure part 14 serves to connect the lower end of the first conductor track section 17 to the contact pad 19, which is arranged in the lower left corner of the carrier 11 in the top view.
- Contact pad 19 connects antenna 1 via a contact spring 7 to a corresponding feed line on main plate 3 to a transmitting / receiving unit (not shown) (see FIG. 1).
- the contact spring 7 bridges a distance a of approximately 6 to 12 mm in the present exemplary embodiment.
- the contact pad 19 is shown at the same location. However, this position is only due to the structure of the respective mobile phone 1.
- the contact pad can of course also be arranged at any other point, for example in the lower center or in the lower right corner of the carrier 11.
- the entire first conductor track part 14 forms here, starting from the decoupling point to the transmit / receive unit, as a so-called “base point”, up to the upper end, a monopole antenna, which corresponds to the "rod antenna *” known in radio antenna construction. At the end, this “rod antenna *” is capacitively loaded by the second conductor structure part 15.
- the conductor track section 17 is forked at the end, that is, the second conductor track part 15 has a conductor track section 29 that extends like a T-bar at the end of the conductor track section 17 of the first conductor track part 14.
- m extends parallel to the main direction R of the first conductor track part 14, i. H.
- meandering further conductor track sections 24 In the direction of the conductor track section 17, meandering further conductor track sections 24.
- These meandering conductor track sections 24 again consist of straight individual T sections oriented perpendicularly and parallel to the conductor track section 17. In the exemplary embodiment shown, they extend downward from the ends of the T-beam, i. H. m in the direction of the vertical conductor track section 17 of the first conductor track structure part 14 against the main direction of extension R. Of course, they could also m in the direction of the main direction of extension R, d. H. extend upwards. Due to the exact shape of the meander, in particular the spatial expansion in relation to the antenna length can be changed, and the capacitance to the screen cover 8 and to other components of the mobile telephone 1 can accordingly be adjusted in order to adapt the antenna to the desired resonance frequency.
- the second interconnect structure part 15 is here mirror-symmetrical to the first interconnect section 17 of the first interconnect structure part 14.
- This conductor track structure 13 is constructed in a very similar manner to the conductor track structure 14 on the front.
- the first interconnect structure part 20 of this second interconnect structure 13 corresponds here to the vertical interconnect section 17 of the first interconnect structure part 14 of the interconnect structure 12 on the front side.
- this first conductor structure part 20 is provided at both ends with a further conductor structure part 21 serving as a capacitive load, which here corresponds exactly to the second conductor structure part 15 on the front side.
- the antenna part on the front side ie the conductor track structure 12
- the rear structure 13 capacitively or inductively couples to the front structure 12 via or vice versa.
- the rear structure 13 is designed so that there is a second resonance in the 1800 MHz band of the GMS system. This means that the overall structure is designed such that the next higher resonance point, which otherwise has a% ⁇ corresponding frequency of approximately 2700 MHz and has a good real part, is pulled down to approximately 1800 MHz.
- the precise coordination of the resonance takes place essentially through the conductor track structures 12, 13 on the front and rear sides.
- the thickness of the carrier 11, and thus the distance between the two conductor track structures 12, 13, and the material constants, for example the dielectric constant, of the carrier material also have an effect on the resonance tuning of the entire antenna 10 and must be taken into account accordingly, or can be chosen appropriately.
- the widths of the conductor tracks of the first conductor track structure part and of the capacitive loads can also be varied. The track width has a strong influence on the goodness of the antenna and consequently on the resonance bandwidth. This also applies to simple antennas with only one antenna part.
- FIGS. 3a and 3b show slightly modified conductor track structures 12, 13 on the front and on the back.
- the Dachkapazitat forming second Porterbahn Siemens- parts 15 are here v
- v is not mirror-symmetrical easierfunrt 21 to the main extension direction R.
- the asymmetry of the two reflection points at the ends of the conductor structure parts 15, 21 x therefore results in a superposition of two waves with a slightly different phase position. On the one hand, this reduces the good quality of the antenna, but on the other hand it leads to a desired increase in the bandwidth.
- waves with the same phase position arise at both ends, so that these ends act like a common resonance point.
- the increase in bandwidth is particularly important in the case of mobile telephones, in which the user's hand causes resonance detuning on the antenna.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b show a further exemplary embodiment of an antenna 10 according to the invention.
- the first conductor track structure parts 14, 20 each correspond to the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 2a to 3b.
- the shape of the second conductor structure parts 16, 22 has changed.
- the second conductor structure parts 16, 22 each extend on both sides away from the end of the first conductor structure part 14, 20 in a meandering fashion, essentially transverse to the first conductor structure part 14, 20 main direction of extension. This means that the "T-bar * itself is meandering.
- This shape of the second conductor structure parts 16, 22 is both in the front conductor track structure 12 as well as in the case of the rear conductor track structure 13.
- FIG. 5a shows the front of a further exemplary embodiment.
- the second conductor track part 16 v is executed in an arc shape at the end of the first conductor track part 14.
- the antenna can also be adapted to a round housing by suitable choice of the shape of the second conductor structure part 16 x .
- the carrier 11 is cut out accordingly.
- the rear conductor structure 13 is in turn matched to the front conductor structure 12, that is to say that on the upper side the second conductor structure corresponds to
- Part 22 the second conductor structure part 16 ⁇ of the front conductor structure 12.
- the lower second conductor structure part 21 is similar to the second conductor structure part 21 according to the antenna of Figure 2b.
- FIGS. 6a and 6b show an exemplary embodiment in which the front conductor structure 12 corresponds exactly to the front conductor structure 12 of the antenna according to FIG. 2a.
- the second conductor structure parts 23 are each constructed such that a meandering section 24 extends to the opposite end of the first conductor structure part 20 and a further meandering section 25 extends outwards. This further increases the capacity.
- FIGS. 7a to 8b show two different exemplary embodiments of antennas in which the rear conductor track structure 13 has a second conductor track structure part 21 22 ⁇ only at one end of the first conductor track structure part 20, that is to say the “vertical” part of the Structure 13 is only capacitively loaded on one side.
- the front sides of the antennas according to FIGS. 7a and 8a correspond to the antennas according to Figures 3a and 5a.
- Such one-sided capacitive loads on the vertical element are also possible and can be useful under certain conditions. However, they have the result that the current maximum is no longer at the center of the first conductor structure part 20.
- the embodiment with a capacitive load on both sides of the first interconnect structure part 20 on the rear interconnect structure 13 is preferred.
- FIG. 9 shows a further multiband antenna which is provided for three different frequency bands. Accordingly, the antenna has three levels above each other
- the first conductor track structure 12 and the second conductor track structure 13 lying in the middle here correspond to the conductor track structures 12, 13 on the front and back of the antenna according to FIGS. 2a and 2b.
- a third conductor structure 26 which is constructed in accordance with the rear conductor structure 20 of the antenna according to FIG. 4b.
- the levels are interchangeable.
- the level with the first conductor track structure i. H. the level with the contact pad, also the middle, between the other levels.
- the layers of the carrier lying above the contact pad must have corresponding cutouts or the like in order to enable contacting of the contact pad.
- the contact pad can also be replaced by the underlying levels are appropriately contacted via the outside.
- the antenna according to the invention can be designed in a wide variety of forms and can thus be adapted to the most varied of housings and the available space. It is very hereby small antennas with a relatively large bandwidth several frequency bands can be produced very cheaply. In contrast to the helix antennas previously used for dual band, they also have the advantage during development that prototypes can be easily changed by soldering or removing conductor parts. Since the exact adaptation of the antenna with regard to the different resonances and the impedance depends on a large number of external parameters that are difficult to influence, for example the shape of the housing, the shield cover, the components located on the main plate, etc., the optimal structure is extremely difficult or even impossible cannot be calculated in advance. It is therefore usually necessary in the development of such antennas several tests with different prototypes in order to find the optimal antenna shape or structure for each device, so that the antennas according to the invention also achieve advantages by reducing development times and costs can .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19961488 | 1999-12-20 | ||
DE19961488A DE19961488A1 (de) | 1999-12-20 | 1999-12-20 | Antenne für ein Kommunikationsendgerät |
PCT/DE2000/004531 WO2001047056A2 (fr) | 1999-12-20 | 2000-12-19 | Antenne destinee a un terminal de communication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1250723A2 true EP1250723A2 (fr) | 2002-10-23 |
EP1250723B1 EP1250723B1 (fr) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
ID=7933439
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00990548A Expired - Lifetime EP1250723B1 (fr) | 1999-12-20 | 2000-12-19 | Antenne destinee a un terminal de communication |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6839040B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1250723B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1185762C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19961488A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001047056A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100373693C (zh) * | 2000-01-19 | 2008-03-05 | 弗拉克托斯股份有限公司 | 空间填充小型天线 |
EP1298807A1 (fr) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Module pour transmission et/ou réception de données par radio |
US9755314B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2017-09-05 | Fractus S.A. | Loaded antenna |
JP2003198410A (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 通信端末装置用アンテナ |
TW557604B (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-10-11 | Realtek Semiconductor Corp | Printed antenna structure |
EP1372213A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-12-17 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Antenne multibande |
AU2002319262A1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-01-06 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiband antenna for handheld terminal |
WO2005076407A2 (fr) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | Fractus S.A. | Antennes unipolaires multibandes pour dispositifs de communications mobiles |
JP2006510321A (ja) | 2002-12-22 | 2006-03-23 | フラクタス・ソシエダッド・アノニマ | 移動通信デバイス用のマルチバンド・モノポール・アンテナ |
WO2004070871A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-19 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Systeme combine de haut-parleur et d'antenne |
JP4010283B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-17 | 2007-11-21 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | アンテナ装置 |
US6876332B1 (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-04-05 | Realtek Semiconductor Corp. | Multiple-frequency antenna structure |
DE10361634A1 (de) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-08-04 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale | Leistungsfähige kostengünstige Monopolantenne für Funkanwendungen |
JP2006340367A (ja) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-14 | Behavior Tech Computer Corp | 内蔵式アンテナ及びコネクタを備える無線送信装置 |
KR100731600B1 (ko) | 2005-12-26 | 2007-06-22 | (주)에이스안테나 | 상호 보완적인 방사체 구조의 내장형 칩안테나 |
JP3883565B1 (ja) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-21 | Tdk株式会社 | チップアンテナ |
US8738103B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2014-05-27 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
EP1983467B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-19 | 2013-03-13 | BALLUFF GmbH | Dispositif de support de données/émission et procédé destiné à sa fabrication |
FR2928037B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-21 | 2010-03-26 | Composants Electr Soc D | Antenne pour vehicule automobile, en particulier pour la reception de signaux radio terrestre et/ou satellites. |
KR101044994B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-20 | 2011-06-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 휴대 단말기의 안테나 장치 |
KR101133343B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-04-06 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | 위상 변화가 없는 mimo 안테나 |
GB2493373A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-06 | Harada Ind Co Ltd | Antenna with a bent conductor for multiple frequency operation |
US9786987B2 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2017-10-10 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Small antenna apparatus operable in multiple frequency bands |
US9711863B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-07-18 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Dual band WLAN coupled radiator antenna |
CN112886232B (zh) * | 2019-11-30 | 2022-10-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | 电子设备 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW295733B (fr) * | 1994-09-15 | 1997-01-11 | Motorola Inc | |
EP1239537A3 (fr) * | 1996-06-20 | 2002-09-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yokowo (also trading as Yokowo Co., Ltd.) | Antenne rétractable pour un appareil radio portable |
DE19707535A1 (de) | 1997-02-25 | 1998-08-27 | Rothe Lutz Dr Ing Habil | Folienstrahler |
EP0954054A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yokowo | Antenne pliable |
SE512524C2 (sv) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-03-27 | Allgon Ab | En antennanordning, en metod för framställning av en antennenordning och en radiokommunikationsanordning inkluderande en antennanordning |
DK0986130T3 (da) * | 1998-09-08 | 2004-09-06 | Siemens Ag | Antenne for radiodrevne kommunikationsterminaler |
-
1999
- 1999-12-20 DE DE19961488A patent/DE19961488A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-12-19 US US10/168,252 patent/US6839040B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-19 DE DE50009947T patent/DE50009947D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-19 CN CNB008172447A patent/CN1185762C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-19 EP EP00990548A patent/EP1250723B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-19 WO PCT/DE2000/004531 patent/WO2001047056A2/fr active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0147056A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040027295A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
DE19961488A1 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
WO2001047056A3 (fr) | 2001-12-27 |
EP1250723B1 (fr) | 2005-03-30 |
WO2001047056A2 (fr) | 2001-06-28 |
CN1185762C (zh) | 2005-01-19 |
DE50009947D1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
US6839040B2 (en) | 2005-01-04 |
CN1411621A (zh) | 2003-04-16 |
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