EP1250204B1 - Procede pour fabriquer des pieces en alliage leger - Google Patents
Procede pour fabriquer des pieces en alliage leger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1250204B1 EP1250204B1 EP00993697A EP00993697A EP1250204B1 EP 1250204 B1 EP1250204 B1 EP 1250204B1 EP 00993697 A EP00993697 A EP 00993697A EP 00993697 A EP00993697 A EP 00993697A EP 1250204 B1 EP1250204 B1 EP 1250204B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- preform
- graphite
- forging
- casting
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D31/00—Cutting-off surplus material, e.g. gates; Cleaning and working on castings
- B22D31/002—Cleaning, working on castings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J1/00—Preparing metal stock or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling
- B21J1/06—Heating or cooling methods or arrangements specially adapted for performing forging or pressing operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/002—Hybrid process, e.g. forging following casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/02—Die forging; Trimming by making use of special dies ; Punching during forging
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of the manufacture of light alloy parts, in particular aluminum, obtained in foundry, forging and similar processes.
- EP 119.365 discloses a specific process called COBAPRESS which combines the techniques of foundry and forging of aluminum or aluminum alloy parts.
- this process consists of casting aluminum or aluminum alloy in a mold and after casting, to release the part still hot called preform at a temperature of the order of 400 ° C at 500 ° C, we place it between two matrices or parts of a matrix defining a footprint of dimensions slightly smaller than those of the mold, which correspond to those of the final piece, the two shells or parts being strongly pressed against each other to exert on the casting preform put between the parts of the dies a combined effect of core pressing and surface dressing.
- COBAPRESS 2 therefore makes it possible to reduce production time and manufacturing cost so significant parts, while obtaining the same characteristics of the parts compared to the teaching of the COBAPRESS process described in the EP patent 119,365.
- the aim sought after according to the invention was therefore to ensure optimization of the initial COBAPRESS process of cast-forged light alloy.
- the applicant has attempted to optimize the COBAPRESS process as defined by the aforementioned prior patents.
- a first step was to focus on improving the conditions for depositing graphite in the forging matrix by spraying the graphite solution on the forging matrix, with better control of the distribution using robots. In practice, this solution is not very satisfactory, because it still requires human intervention, and the costs and environmental problems are still there.
- the process for manufacturing the light alloy parts according to the invention requires installation with five successive specific zones covering the different stages of the process.
- the first zone (Z1) corresponds to the casting of the light alloy in a mold (1) enabling a preform (2) to be obtained under the conditions previously recalled.
- the second zone (Z2) corresponds to the transfer of the preform (2) heated in a tank (3) for immersion and graphitation by coating the preform (2).
- the bath is a solution of graphite and water.
- a phase (Z3) of drying the preformed part is provided out of the bath.
- the following zone (Z4) corresponds to the transfer of the preform dried graphite in the tunnel oven (4) for homogenization in temperature.
- the following zone (Z5) corresponds to the exit of the tunnel oven from the preform to be then forged in a matrix (5) which is the object less and faster lubrication limited to the burr bead depending on the conditions mentioned above, then cooled to temperature ambient or accelerated or drenched.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9916831 | 1999-12-29 | ||
FR9916831A FR2803232B1 (fr) | 1999-12-29 | 1999-12-29 | Procede perfectionne pour fabriquer des pieces en alliage leger |
PCT/FR2000/003703 WO2001049435A1 (fr) | 1999-12-29 | 2000-12-27 | Procede perfectionne pour fabriquer des pieces en alliage leger |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1250204A1 EP1250204A1 (fr) | 2002-10-23 |
EP1250204B1 true EP1250204B1 (fr) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=9554133
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00993697A Expired - Lifetime EP1250204B1 (fr) | 1999-12-29 | 2000-12-27 | Procede pour fabriquer des pieces en alliage leger |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020166357A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1250204B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5025870B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100730711B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1221348C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE246063T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU771366B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2396043C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60004271T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2204753T3 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2803232B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001049435A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2164999A1 (de) * | 2007-07-09 | 2010-03-24 | Bharat Forge Aluminiumtechnik GMBH & CO. KG | Giessen-schmieden von knetlegierungen |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040221931A1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-11-11 | Asahi Tec Corporation | Aluminum cast -forged product and method for manufacturing aluminum cast-forged product |
JP4712040B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-04 | 2011-06-29 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | ネットワーク間のローミングを提供するブロードキャスト/マルチキャストサービスシステム及び方法 |
DE102006036369B4 (de) * | 2006-08-02 | 2009-04-09 | Kahn, Friedhelm, Prof. Dr. Ing. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Bauteilen durch integriertes Schmelzen, Gießen und Umformen |
FR2958193B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-06 | 2012-06-29 | Saint Jean Ind | Procede de fabrication de pieces forgees en alliage leger incorporant des sections pleines ou tirees d'epaisseur |
FR2985205B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-01-10 | Saint Jean Ind | Procede de poteyage de matrice de forge dans la mise en oeuvre de pieces obtenues par deux operations successives de coulage de fonderie puis de forge |
DE102012100458A1 (de) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Martinrea Honsel Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit mindestens einem Hohlraum versehenen Leichtmetall-Bauteils |
US20140261904A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Consolidated Engineering Company, Inc. | System and method for formation and processing of high pressure die cast metal articles |
DE102014101609A1 (de) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | Ertl Automation Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Gussbauteils |
KR20160123766A (ko) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-26 | 주식회사 엘지에스 | 웨이퍼 세정 장치 |
CN112404411A (zh) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-02-26 | 冯柏松 | 一种铝合金铸造方法及铝合金铸造系统 |
CN113751639A (zh) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-12-07 | 韩有良 | 深海探测潜水艇高压壳体锻造设备 |
Family Cites Families (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1711000A (en) * | 1925-07-02 | 1929-04-30 | Gen Motors Res Corp | Method of making wrought-metal articles |
US2588625A (en) * | 1945-03-15 | 1952-03-11 | Aluminum Co Of America | Forging lubricant and method of using same |
US2821016A (en) * | 1955-03-03 | 1958-01-28 | William M Dickson | Method of hot forging or extruding metal shapes and lubricant for use in hot forging and extruding operations |
GB1078781A (en) * | 1963-04-26 | 1967-08-09 | Julius Friedrich Werner Schleg | Hot working of metal castings |
US3339271A (en) * | 1964-07-01 | 1967-09-05 | Wyman Gordon Co | Method of hot working titanium and titanium base alloys |
GB1172095A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1969-11-26 | Federal Mogul Corp | Improvement in the Forging of Bearing Races |
US3637498A (en) * | 1968-04-29 | 1972-01-25 | Aluminum Co Of America | Extrusion lubricant |
US3843529A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1974-10-22 | Dow Corning | Metal working lubricant compositions |
US3895968A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1975-07-22 | Paul L Mcculloch | Method of making finished steel castings |
US4284670A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1981-08-18 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method for applying lubricants onto metal working surfaces |
US4291927A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1981-09-29 | Skf Industries, Inc. | Integral foamed plastic sliding bearings |
US4055975A (en) * | 1977-04-01 | 1977-11-01 | Lockheed Aircraft Corporation | Precision forging of titanium |
US4269053A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-05-26 | Rockwell International Corporation | Method of superplastic forming using release coatings with different coefficients of friction |
DE3373281D1 (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1987-10-08 | Serio Thomas Di | Method of producing pieces of aluminium or aluminium alloy |
JPS6056433A (ja) * | 1983-09-07 | 1985-04-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 誘導加熱装置 |
GB8507093D0 (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1985-04-24 | Radyne Ltd | Coating billets for forging |
US4621399A (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1986-11-11 | Allied Tube & Conduit Corporation | Tube-coating method and apparatus therefor |
US4683747A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-08-04 | Hall James W | Timing device |
US4775426A (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1988-10-04 | Richards Medical Company | Method of manufacturing surgical implants from cast stainless steel and product |
FR2614814B3 (fr) * | 1987-05-04 | 1989-06-30 | Serio Thomas Di | Procede pour fabriquer des pieces en aluminium, alliages divers et tous alliages en general |
JPH02294454A (ja) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-12-05 | Hiroshima Alum Kogyo Kk | Al合金製鍛造品の製造方法 |
JPH05311454A (ja) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-11-22 | Nkk Corp | プレス成形性、耐傷つき性、耐糸錆性および鮮映性に優れた複合被覆アルミニウム板またはアルミニウム合金板 |
JPH06158250A (ja) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-06-07 | Furukawa Alum Co Ltd | 機械的特性に優れたアルミニウム合金鋳物製品の製造方法 |
US5456953A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-10-10 | Armco Steel Company, L.P. | Method for coating bake hardenable steel with a water based chromium bearing organic resin |
US5493886A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1996-02-27 | Cleveland State University | Elevated temperature metal forming lubrication method |
US5484541A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1996-01-16 | Century Chemical Corporation | Process and product for lubricating metal prior to cold forming |
US5495737A (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-03-05 | Cleveland State University | Elevated temperature metal forming lubrication |
JPH08311468A (ja) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-11-26 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 熱間鍛造用潤滑被膜剤 |
US5658383A (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1997-08-19 | Cutshall; Taylor K. | Liquid coating apparatus |
US5584201A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1996-12-17 | Cleveland State University | Elevated temperature metal forming lubrication method |
JP3755174B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 2006-03-15 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | Ti合金の鍛造加工方法 |
FR2749851B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-13 | 2000-02-25 | Valeo Systemes Dessuyage | Procede de fabrication d'un profile comportant une couche superficielle reduisant le coefficient de frottement avec une surface vitree a essuyer et lame d'essuyage obtenue par un tel procede |
DE19626175C2 (de) * | 1996-06-29 | 2000-01-13 | Honsel Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Bremstrommel oder einer Bremsscheibe |
EP0816042A1 (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-01-07 | GUIDO BAGGIOLI S.N.C. DI BAGGIOLI GIUSEPPE & PELLEGRINI CLEMENTINA | A process for manufacturing alloy castings |
US6129362A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 2000-10-10 | Oiles Corporation | Spherical annular seal member and method of manufacturing the same |
JP3812035B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-10 | 2006-08-23 | オイレス工業株式会社 | 球帯状シール体ならびにその製造方法 |
JP4010381B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-24 | 2007-11-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鍛造方法 |
FR2778125B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-04 | 2000-07-07 | Serio Emile Di | Procede pour fabriquer des pieces en alliages coules, et notamment en aluminium |
US6376433B1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2002-04-23 | Century Chemical Corporation | Process and product for lubricating metal prior to cold forming |
US6702907B2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2004-03-09 | Showa Denko K.K. | Forged scroll part and production process thereof |
WO2001077398A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-18 | Showa Denko K.K. | Partie en spirale forgee et son procede de production |
JP2003103330A (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-08 | Asahi Tec Corp | 鍛造品製造方法、鍛造品製造装置、及びプリフォーム鍛造材 |
US7105472B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2006-09-12 | Walter Zepf | Coating solution for metals and metal alloys |
US20080078225A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Lubricant formulation for high temperature metal forming processes |
-
1999
- 1999-12-29 FR FR9916831A patent/FR2803232B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-12-27 KR KR1020027008421A patent/KR100730711B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-12-27 ES ES00993697T patent/ES2204753T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-27 CA CA002396043A patent/CA2396043C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-27 DE DE60004271T patent/DE60004271T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-27 JP JP2001549791A patent/JP5025870B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-27 CN CNB008178380A patent/CN1221348C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-27 AU AU28605/01A patent/AU771366B2/en not_active Expired
- 2000-12-27 EP EP00993697A patent/EP1250204B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-27 WO PCT/FR2000/003703 patent/WO2001049435A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-12-27 AT AT00993697T patent/ATE246063T1/de active
-
2002
- 2002-06-26 US US10/180,878 patent/US20020166357A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2164999A1 (de) * | 2007-07-09 | 2010-03-24 | Bharat Forge Aluminiumtechnik GMBH & CO. KG | Giessen-schmieden von knetlegierungen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU771366B2 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
CA2396043A1 (fr) | 2001-07-12 |
DE60004271D1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
JP5025870B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
CN1221348C (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
WO2001049435A1 (fr) | 2001-07-12 |
JP2003527966A (ja) | 2003-09-24 |
CA2396043C (fr) | 2009-04-21 |
EP1250204A1 (fr) | 2002-10-23 |
ES2204753T3 (es) | 2004-05-01 |
KR20020086877A (ko) | 2002-11-20 |
FR2803232B1 (fr) | 2002-04-26 |
CN1414890A (zh) | 2003-04-30 |
DE60004271T2 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
US20020166357A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
KR100730711B1 (ko) | 2007-06-21 |
AU2860501A (en) | 2001-07-16 |
FR2803232A1 (fr) | 2001-07-06 |
ATE246063T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1250204B1 (fr) | Procede pour fabriquer des pieces en alliage leger | |
US6224693B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for simplified production of heat treatable aluminum alloy castings with artificial self-aging | |
CN107952948A (zh) | 铸态铝合金轮毂低压铸造制备方法 | |
CN104259438A (zh) | 铜钢双金属铸造改进技术 | |
CN108714765A (zh) | 一种合金车轮的制造工艺以及合金车轮 | |
CN109014038A (zh) | 一种减少熔模精密铸造脱蜡过程中型壳胀裂的方法 | |
JP2000053058A (ja) | 二輪車用車体フレーム及びその製造方法 | |
CN103266325A (zh) | 斑铜器具制作工艺 | |
EP1530651B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for simplified production of heat treatable aluminum alloy castings with artificial self-aging | |
CA2270751A1 (fr) | Procede pour fabriquer des pieces en alliages coules, et notamment en aluminium | |
US20010009170A1 (en) | Apparatus for simplified production of heat treatable aluminum alloy castings with artificial self-aging | |
JPH1136035A (ja) | マグネシウム合金成形品とその製造方法 | |
CN1425792A (zh) | 一种强化铝合金的复合热加工成形方法 | |
US7494554B1 (en) | Method for continuous manufacturing of cast articles utilizing one or more fluidized beds for heat treating and aging purposes | |
CH568747A5 (zh) | ||
KR20170006324A (ko) | 용탕단조법을 이용한 고인성 알루미늄 합금 양궁 핸들의 제조방법 및 양궁 핸들 | |
FR2814096A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de pieces de fonderie munies d'inserts avec cohesion mecanique piece/insert amelioree, et insert utilisable dans un tel procede | |
JPS61119668A (ja) | 亜鉛合金製携帯時計ケ−スの製造方法 | |
KR102459844B1 (ko) | 알루미늄 단조휠의 제조 방법 | |
JP2554496B2 (ja) | 手鋳造成型法 | |
CN114559007A (zh) | 一种用于不锈钢的超高温压铸新工艺 | |
CN109092982A (zh) | 一种形成金属合金部件的方法 | |
RU2278906C1 (ru) | Способ изготовления художественных изделий методом напыления | |
JPH03243211A (ja) | 間接押出方法 | |
JP2005169926A (ja) | 金製装飾品のいぶし加工方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020618 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: METHOD FOR MAKING LIGHT ALLOY COMPONENTS |
|
RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: METHOD FOR MAKING LIGHT ALLOY COMPONENTS |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030730 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030730 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030730 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: FRENCH |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60004271 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030904 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031030 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031030 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20031111 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20031227 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031227 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031230 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20031231 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20030730 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2204753 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20040504 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20141126 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20141124 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20141124 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20141120 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: GC Effective date: 20150325 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151231 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 246063 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20151227 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151231 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151231 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151227 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151227 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20191125 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20191119 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20191120 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20191121 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20200102 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20191122 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 60004271 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20201226 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20201226 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20211229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20201228 |