EP1247461B1 - Vorrichtung zur Entnahme von stabförmigen Gegenständen, insbesondere Zigarettenstäben oder Zigarettenfilterstäben - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Entnahme von stabförmigen Gegenständen, insbesondere Zigarettenstäben oder Zigarettenfilterstäben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1247461B1 EP1247461B1 EP02005837A EP02005837A EP1247461B1 EP 1247461 B1 EP1247461 B1 EP 1247461B1 EP 02005837 A EP02005837 A EP 02005837A EP 02005837 A EP02005837 A EP 02005837A EP 1247461 B1 EP1247461 B1 EP 1247461B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- shaped objects
- shaped
- guide means
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/34—Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/33—Catching or ordering devices
- A24C5/336—Turning means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for removing rod-shaped objects, in particular cigarette rods or cigarette filter rods, from a tobacco processing, production line and for transporting the removed rod-shaped objects to a remote location, in particular for a periodic control, with a turning device for pivoting the rod-shaped objects.
- a device of the aforementioned type is described for example in WO 97/07694 A, which forms the closest prior art, from which the present invention proceeds.
- Such a device is commonly used to control the manufacture of cigarette filters by periodically removing filters from the production line at fixed intervals for testing, in particular in a remote testing station, for dimensions, material, quality and / or other relevant criteria and conclusions to be able to draw on the production quality. Since the removed individual cigarette filter rods are usually transported away in the longitudinal direction, while in the removal from the production line the cigarette filter rods usually occupy a different angular position, a turning device is provided to align the cigarette filter rods for removal accordingly.
- the cigarette filter rods are transported in a row next to one another transversely to their longitudinal extent and, in particular, guided over a drum, from which a cigarette filter rod is removed periodically at certain time intervals.
- the deflection of the rod-shaped objects is usually about 90 °, but is not limited thereto.
- a device for removing rod-shaped objects, in particular cigarette rods or cigarette filter rods, from a tobacco-processing production line and for transporting the removed rod-shaped objects to a remote location, in particular for periodic inspection with a turning device for pivoting the rod-shaped objects characterized in that the turning device is formed by at least one substantially fixed, rigid guide means which forms a guide surface which is approximately partially twisted about an approximately in the direction of movement of the rod-shaped objects extending and lying in the surface axis of rotation or a partial helical shape, the axis of rotation approximately in Direction of movement of the rod-shaped objects extends, wherein the axis of rotation is oriented approximately vertically, so that the rod-shaped objects during the pivoting movement in wesentli chen be subjected in the vertical direction and while the pivoting of the rod-shaped objects takes place exclusively under the influence of gravity.
- the removed rod-shaped object runs along the guide surface, by being in contact with it substantially, it is correspondingly rotated due to the partial or partial helical shape of the guide surface, wherein due to the approximately vertical orientation of the axis of rotation of the partial or partial helical form, the pivoting of the rod-shaped objects takes place exclusively under the influence of gravity.
- At least two spaced-apart guide means should be provided, between which the rod-shaped objects are guided.
- At least one guide means is required to guide the rod-shaped objects accordingly, wherein the guide means may be formed, for example, as a (preferably trough-shaped) chute.
- a plurality of guide means may be spaced apart from one another and arranged next to one another in a row, which brings manufacturing advantages.
- a plurality of guide means are arranged in two spaced-apart rows.
- the arranged in (each) a row guide means may lie in an imaginary surface, which is about teilverdrillt about an approximately in the direction of movement of the rod-shaped objects extending and lying in the surface axis, or a Crystalwitzlform has its axis of rotation approximately in the direction of movement of the rod-shaped objects runs.
- the guide means rod-shaped or strip-shaped, which are preferably substantially round in cross-section, or form as guide plates.
- the use of, in particular several, rod or strip-shaped guide means has the advantage of better cleaning of the turning device thus formed.
- round bars are usually well located in an anchorage; conceivable, however, are also other cross-sectional shapes such as triangle, oval, etc.
- the rod-shaped or strip-shaped or provided as baffles guide means expediently have the required winding shape according to the aforementioned surface configurations.
- a conveying device which causes a transport of the rod-shaped objects at an angle, preferably transversely to its longitudinal extension.
- Such a conveying device may additionally or alternatively also be designed so that it causes a transport of the rod-shaped objects under the influence of gravity to the turning device.
- the guide means according to the invention can additionally also take on a braking function. If a multiplicity of guide means are provided, then expediently at least one guide means out of the multiplicity of guide means can be designed such that it has a braking effect on the guided rod-shaped objects.
- the conveying device may have a relative to the horizontal angle extending shaft for conveying the rod-shaped objects.
- the turning device is followed by a transport device for transporting away the rod-shaped objects to the remote location, wherein the transport device has a receiving shaft with a first opening for receiving the rod-shaped objects and a second opening for removing the picked-up objects.
- a closing element according to the invention can be provided that between a first position in which it opens the first opening and preferably closes the second opening, and a second position in which it closes the first opening and opens the second opening movable be arranged.
- the closing element is pivotally mounted.
- a particularly compact design of the device according to the invention can be achieved in that the turning device is arranged on the closing element.
- the closing element may be formed as a rocker, on the upper side of the turning device sits.
- a drum 2 rotating about a central axis is shown, which is part of a production line for the production of cigarette filters and is provided as a so-called push-in drum.
- grooves for receiving filter rods are formed lying side by side in the axial direction, wherein in each case a groove for receiving a filter rod is provided.
- the drum 2 is shown in FIG. 1 by way of example only with a single groove 4, in which a filter rod 6 is accommodated.
- At least a portion of the grooves 4 lead within the body of the drum 2 formed pneumatic channels, of which also for the sake of simplified illustration in Fig. 1, only one groove 4 leading channel 8 is shown.
- the pneumatic channels 8 are connected to a compressed air source, not shown, which is controlled by a control device, also not shown becomes.
- the filter rods 6 received in the grooves 4 are transported transversely to their longitudinal extension by the rotation of the drum 2.
- the filter rods 6, when passing over the drum 2 have a greater length than the later to be applied to the tobacco strands to form the filter cigarettes filter pieces, so that from each filter rod 6 in a subsequent station of the production line by appropriate Cutting a plurality of filter pieces is obtained.
- a removal shaft 10 is provided, into which the individual filter rods 6 are blown out of the drum 2 with the aid of the blowing air. It is also important to ensure that the relevant groove 4 for blowing out the filter rod 6 to the inlet opening 12 of the discharge shaft 10 and is aligned accordingly, as Fig. 1 reveals.
- the inlet opening 12 of the removal shaft 10 is arranged laterally adjacent to the drum 2 and the filter rod 6 is ejected from the drum 2 substantially in the horizontal direction.
- the discharge shaft 10 limiting and downwardly curved catch plate 13 ensures that the ejected filter rod 6 is deflected downward, as indicated in Fig. 1 by an arrow. Accordingly, the largest part of the discharge shaft 10 extends in the vertical direction, by the gravity of the filter rod 6 falls down and continues to fall moved transversely to a longitudinal extent. Adjacent to the drum 2, the removal shaft 10 is bounded by a first vertical wall 14.
- a flap 16 is movably mounted, which releases a lateral first removal opening 18 in a dashed in Fig. 1 first position to guide the filter rod 6 in a arranged next to the discharge slot 10 drawer 20 under the influence of gravity, the flap serves as a slide in this first position.
- the flap 16 closes the lateral first removal opening 18 so that in this case the filter rod 6 falling down does not pass through the lateral first removal opening 18, but past it through the removal shaft 10 to be led.
- flap 16 serves as a switch.
- the removal shaft 10 is bounded by a second wall 22, which is arranged at a distance from the first wall 14, wherein the two walls 14, 22 together form a funnel-shaped arrangement.
- the filter rod 6 falls further down through the removal chute 10 at the lateral first removal opening 18 occluding flap 16, it encounters at the lower end of the removal chute 10 a flap 24 which closes a lower second outlet opening 26 of the withdrawal chute 10.
- the flap 24 is pivotally mounted between a closed position shown in Fig. 1 in solid lines, in which it closes the lower second outlet opening 26 of the discharge shaft 10, and an opening position shown in dashed lines, in which they the lower second outlet opening 26 of the discharge shaft 10th releases.
- the flap 24 is actuated by a drive device, not shown.
- the filter rod 6 When the filter rod 6 leaves the lower second outlet opening 26 of the discharge shaft 10, he encounters a downstream turning device 30 which rotates the filter rod 6. Since in the illustrated embodiment, the filter rods 6 are moved and guided by the discharge shaft 10 under the influence of gravity and thus fall through the discharge shaft 10 down, the turning device 30 is disposed directly below the lower second outlet opening 26 of the discharge shaft 10. The turning device 30 rotates the filter rods 6 at an angle, preferably at right angles, to the longitudinal axis of which extends and preferably concentrically intersecting axis of rotation. In the illustrated embodiment, the deflection of the filter rods 6 takes place by the turning device 30 by about 90 °, but is not limited thereto.
- the turning device 30 in the illustrated embodiment consists of four mutually fixed and spaced apart rigid deflection or guide rods 32 which are arranged and wound to each other so that they perform a filter rod 6 under the action of a pivoting movement.
- a first facing the viewer of Fig. 1 front pair of guide rods 32 and a second rear pair of guide rods 32 each in an imaginary surface, which - similar to the coat of einschaligen hyperboloid - about an approximately in the direction of movement of the filter rods 6 and thus in the illustrated embodiment, vertically extending and lying in the imaginary surface axis is about partially twisted.
- the two pairs of guide rods 32 are spaced apart so that they receive between them the filter rods 6 and lead in the manner described. Accordingly, be formed two spaced rows of guide rods 32, between which the filter rods 6 are received and guided.
- each row of guide rods 32 may also have a higher number than the two guide rods 32 shown in FIG.
- the filter rods 6 are also moved by the turning device 30 under the influence of gravity. They meet the upper ends of the guide rods 32 and are rotated accordingly due to their twisted arrangement, while they remain under their gravity under further downward movement in contact with the guide rods 32 and thus slip along this.
- four guide rods 32 are provided. Of these, in any case, at least two guide rods 32 should be arranged so that they take over the aforementioned steering function, while the other rods can also be arranged or formed so that they additionally or exclusively take on a braking function. Preferably, six guide rods can be provided, four of which have a steering function and two have a braking function.
- round guide rods 32 are chosen, since they can be aligned well in one (explained in more detail below) anchoring.
- other cross-sectional shapes are also conceivable, e.g. Triangle, oval, etc., which should then be sharpened below.
- spaced-apart guide rods 32 has been chosen in the illustrated embodiment for reasons of ease of cleaning. In principle, however, would also be flat guide elements, of which preferably at least two spaced-apart guide elements provided should be to record between them the filter rods 6 and to be able to perform in the manner described.
- the filter rod 6 After the filter rod 6 has been correspondingly rotated in the turning device 30, it passes into a pneumatic transport device 40, with a transmitting station 42.
- the transmitting station 42 has a transmitting chamber section 44 which contains a transmitting chamber 46.
- the transmitting chamber 46 consists of an elongated upwardly open groove with a U-shaped cross-section.
- the elongated, groove-shaped transmitting chamber 46 is connected with its one (shown in FIG. 1 right) end to a compressed air line 48 which is supplied by a compressed air source, not shown, with compressed air.
- end of the transmitting chamber 46 With its other (left in FIG. 1) end of the transmitting chamber 46 opens into a transmitter tube 50, which leads to a remote and not shown in the drawings Filterprüfstation.
- a vertical support 52 is arranged in each case on the front side. Furthermore, the transmitting station 42 is provided with a pivoting trough 54, which has an over the top of the transmitting chamber section 44 extending and thus approximately horizontally oriented closing portion 56 and further on both end sides in each case an upright arm 58.
- the pivoting recess 54 is pivotally mounted with the upper ends of the arms 58 via hinges, not shown in the figures, the pivot axis 60 extends horizontally.
- the pivoting recess 54 in the direction transverse to the plane of Fig. 1 is pivotable.
- a slot 62 extending from its upper side to its underside is formed, the width of which corresponds at least to the diameter of the filter rods 6.
- the slot 62 extends parallel to the groove-shaped transmitting chamber 46 and has a length which corresponds at least to the length of the filter rods 6 to be processed.
- the Schwenkmulde 54 is between an open position shown in Fig. 2 in solid lines, in which the slot 62 is located directly above the transmitting chamber 46, and in Fig. 2 indicated by dashed lines closed position in which the closing portion 56, the upwardly open groove-shaped transmitting chamber 46 closes , swiveling.
- the turning means 30 consisting of the guide rods 32 are arranged on the upper side of the horizontally extending closing portion 56 of the swiveling recess 56, by anchoring the guide rods 32 with their lower ends in bores, not shown, in the closing section 56 are introduced.
- the turning device 30 and the continuous slot 62 are arranged to each other that the guided by the turning device 30 under gravity filter rod 6 falls directly into this slot 62.
- the pivoting recess 54 should be in its open position, so that the then entering the slot 62 filter rod 6 falls into the underlying transmitting chamber 46 and is absorbed by this. Subsequently, the pivoting recess 54 is pivoted into its closed position, whereby the closing portion 56 closes the upwardly open groove-shaped transmitting chamber 46.
- the filter rod 6 is blown out of the transmitting chamber 46 out into the transmitter tube 50 and transported through this along to the remote Filterprüfstation.
- the pivoting trough 54 may be further configured to selectively open and close the connection between the transmitting chamber 46 and the transmitting tube 50, in opposition to the opening and closing movement of the closing portion 56 with respect to the transmitting chamber 46.
- This arrangement has the advantage . that the transmitter tube 50 and the possibly further downstream pneumatic conveying devices can be pressurized or remain and thus remain pneumatically active, even if the transmitting chamber 46 is open.
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10117082A DE10117082A1 (de) | 2001-04-06 | 2001-04-06 | Vorrichtung zur Entnahme von stabförmigen Gegenständen, insbesondere Zigarettenstäben oder Zigarettenfilterstäben |
DE10117082 | 2001-04-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1247461A1 EP1247461A1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
EP1247461B1 true EP1247461B1 (de) | 2006-09-06 |
Family
ID=7680558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02005837A Expired - Lifetime EP1247461B1 (de) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-03-14 | Vorrichtung zur Entnahme von stabförmigen Gegenständen, insbesondere Zigarettenstäben oder Zigarettenfilterstäben |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6681918B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1247461B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2002306150A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1241807C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE338476T1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE10117082A1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL353197A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20030684A1 (it) | 2003-11-17 | 2005-05-18 | Gd Spa | Impianto di controllo e comando di macchine di |
CN105858058A (zh) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-17 | 常德瑞华制造有限公司 | 一种棒状物体的转接装置 |
CN113083917A (zh) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-07-09 | 柳州职业技术学院 | 一种长材钢坯自动检测翻转装置 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA718729A (en) * | 1965-09-28 | Gebr. Stork And Co's Apparatenfabriek N.V. | Container orienting conveyor | |
US2667958A (en) | 1948-02-26 | 1954-02-02 | Redington Co F B | Conveying and transferring mechanism |
US2662631A (en) | 1949-01-31 | 1953-12-15 | Edwin C Kraus | Can conveying machine |
US3235060A (en) * | 1962-12-03 | 1966-02-15 | American Mach & Foundry | Apparatus for rotating rod shaped objects about their transverse axes |
US3314522A (en) | 1965-07-19 | 1967-04-18 | Fmc Corp | Article handling apparatus |
US3785473A (en) | 1970-09-18 | 1974-01-15 | Ball Corp | Glass container angular displacement device |
LU64841A1 (zh) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-09-04 | ||
US4098391A (en) | 1976-06-16 | 1978-07-04 | Hernandez Jesus M | Article attitude handling apparatus |
DE3312841A1 (de) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-03 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von stabfoermigen artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden industrie |
IT1220385B (it) * | 1988-05-30 | 1990-06-15 | Gd Spa | Metodo e dispositivo per l'avanzamento,in successione,di prodotti appiattiti |
GB8916589D0 (en) | 1989-07-20 | 1989-09-06 | Tabac Fab Reunies Sa | Control process and apparatus for the production of cigarette filters |
WO1997007694A1 (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-06 | Filtrona Instruments & Automation Ltd. | Rod reorientor and method |
IT1285963B1 (it) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-06-26 | Gd Spa | Metodo e e dispositivo per il convogliamento con ribaltamento di pacchetti di sigarette |
-
2001
- 2001-04-06 DE DE10117082A patent/DE10117082A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-03-14 DE DE50208044T patent/DE50208044D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-14 AT AT02005837T patent/ATE338476T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-14 EP EP02005837A patent/EP1247461B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-04 JP JP2002102843A patent/JP2002306150A/ja active Pending
- 2002-04-04 PL PL02353197A patent/PL353197A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-04-05 CN CN02106164.5A patent/CN1241807C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-08 US US10/117,329 patent/US6681918B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020147089A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
DE50208044D1 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
JP2002306150A (ja) | 2002-10-22 |
DE10117082A1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
CN1380236A (zh) | 2002-11-20 |
EP1247461A1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
CN1241807C (zh) | 2006-02-15 |
US6681918B2 (en) | 2004-01-27 |
PL353197A1 (en) | 2002-10-07 |
ATE338476T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
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