EP1238823B1 - Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines Formkörpers mit Diamantprägung und Maschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines Formkörpers mit Diamantprägung und Maschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1238823B1 EP1238823B1 EP01127113A EP01127113A EP1238823B1 EP 1238823 B1 EP1238823 B1 EP 1238823B1 EP 01127113 A EP01127113 A EP 01127113A EP 01127113 A EP01127113 A EP 01127113A EP 1238823 B1 EP1238823 B1 EP 1238823B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- punching
- action
- fact
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
- B44B5/0052—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins by pressing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C17/00—Gems or the like
- A44C17/04—Setting gems in jewellery; Setting-tools
- A44C17/043—Setting-tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
- B44B5/0004—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins characterised by the movement of the embossing tool(s), or the movement of the work, during the embossing operation
- B44B5/0019—Rectilinearly moving embossing tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/24—Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to processes for diamond covering bodies substantially spherical, such as small balls or polyhedral articles being used in the jewelry field and machines being used for these processes.
- diamond covering is carried out by means of machines which are provided with diamond edged tools, which are provided with diamond edged tools, which, removing some material from the surface of the object, create a plurality of faces having a mirror-like shine, which, being differently oriented create the desired bright aesthetic effect.
- GB-A-458562 is decribed a machine for engraving rings in which a single object is positioned automatically at each punching action with a different portion of its surface up to a complete treatment of the entire surface being diamond covered.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic process for diamond covering objects essentially spherical, such as small balls, microfused pieces, printed, drawn objects, used for the creation of articles in the jewelry field which are simpler than the known processes.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an automatic process for diamond covering these articles which achieves the diamond covering of the surfaces without the removal of material so that it is not necessary to use removing tools.
- Still another object is to provide a process for diamond covering in which the effect of the plays of light results stronger and aesthetically more effective than the known processes.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide an automatic process which ensures a perfect and total diamond covering of the surface of the object being worked without the necessity of regulations or controls, on the part of the operator during the working phase.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a machine for diamond covering, essentially spherical objects which functions with the automatic process of the invention.
- the automatic process of diamond covering of the invention requires in the first step, that a single object be deposited, always automatically, in a seat as a container, then, the same object is subjected to a punching action by means of a punching apparatus, of known construction, so that on the surface of the same object there is generated a plurality of microcavities which are differently oriented, thus magnifying the plays of the light with significant aesthetic effects.
- the single object positions itself, automatically, to each successive action of punching with a different portion of its surface with respect to the top of the punching tool, up to the complete treatment of the entire surface to be diamond covered.
- the invention regards an automatic process according to claim 1, suitable for diamond covering objects which are spherical, essentially spherical or polyhedral, of reduced dimensions, in which the continuous and different positioning of the object, referred to hereinbelow as "pallina", small ball, occurs automatically due to the fact that the ball is immersed in a turbulent flux of compressed air and the base of the seat for containing the ball is advantageously made of a material which has a certain amount of elasticity, which may be very small.
- the object is connected to a mechanism which puts the object in motion in a manner that the object is positioned, for every successive action of punching, with a different portion of surface to be diamond covered.
- the ball With this constructive manner during the punching action, the ball is pushed upwardly so that it continuously hits the top of the tool due to the combination of two actions applied on the ball, the action of the turbulent motion of the compressed air and the action of the elastic reaction of the base against which the same ball is pushed after each punching because it is pushed downwardly by the vibrating alternating motion of the same top of the tool.
- this ball rotates on itself, due to the two combined effects, in a casual manner so that the ball offers to the tool always a different and new surface to be punched, so that after a certain number of punchings, set forth by the operator, the entire surface is completely diamond covered.
- the machine for diamond covering objects which have a shape essentially spherical and functioning according to the processes described hereinabove, comprises the group for feeding the objects to be diamond covered, the group with the seat for containing each object during the diamond covering and the group for supporting the puncher.
- the ball (1) to be diamond covered is placed in the interior of seat (2) for containment and rests on base (3) made of a material which has some elasticity, even minimal amount.
- Fig. 2 shows the punching apparatus (4) which through nozzles (5) sends to seat (2) a flux of compressed air which raises the ball from the base so that it hits against tool (6) so that this tool cuts into the surface of the ball.
- the tool (6) has a motion vibrating alternatively so that the ball in the contact receives a push downwardly which deforms due to compression the base (3) as shown in Fig. 3.
- the ball (1) is placed in the interior of seat (2) where it is contained and rests on base (3) made of a material having a certain amount of elasticity (see Fig. 5).
- the machine which is used to carry out the processes described hereinabove comprise a storehouse (7) of balls (1) to be diamond covered which, through conduit (8) provided with pneumatic bulkheads (9) through conduit (8) provided with pneumatic bulkheads (9) are deposited singularly in container (10).
- This container is capable of undergoing a displacement due to the action of pneumatic cylinder (11) so as to position the ball (1) corresponding to the position of the puncher (4) and above the elastic base (3).
- the container (10) is further displaced to unload the balls with the diamond covering into the collector (11).
Landscapes
- Adornments (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Automatischer Vorgang zur Diamantenverkleidung vor allem sphärischer Gegenstände (1), wie zum Beispiel kleiner Kugeln, polyedrischer Objekte, die im Juwelierbereich benutzt werden, welcher jegliche Abtragung von Material verhindert, in dem ein einzelner Gegenstand in einen behälterartigen Sitz (2) eingelagert wird, wonach derselbe Gegenstand einem Stanzprozess unterzogen wird, wobei eine Vielfalt von mikroskopischen Vertiefungen auf der Oberfläche dieses Gegenstandes hergestellt werden, wobei die Oberflächen einer jeden Vertiefung verschiedenartig ausgerichtet werden, wodurch die Lichtspiele erhöht werden, wobei ein einzelner Gegenstand automatisch jedem Stanzprozess mit einem anderen Teil seiner Oberfläche ausgesetzt wird, bis eine vollständige Behandlung seiner gesamten Oberfläche mit der Diamantenverkleidung erreicht ist, wobei dieser Vorgang den Schritt voraussetzt, dass die verschiedene automatische Positionierung des Gegenstandes im Sitz vor jedem Stanzprozess dadurch stattfindet, dass dieser Gegenstand einem turbulenten Pressluftstrom ausgesetzt wird.
- Ein Vorgang nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die verschiedene automatische Positionierung dieses Gegenstandes im Sitz vor jedem Stanzprozess dank der Tatsache stattfindet, dass die Basis (3) des Sitzes, der diesen Gegenstand enthält, aus einem Material gefertigt ist, das eine gewisse Elastizität besitzt, wenn auch nur eine geringe.
- Ein Vorgang nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass während des Stanzprozesses der mit der Diamantenverkleidung zu behandelnde Gegenstand, der eine sphärische oder in irgend einer Weise polyedrische Form besitzt, eine kleine Kugel, diese kleine Kugel (1) nach oben gedrückt wird, sodass sie ständig aufgrund der Vereinigung von zwei Wirkungen gegen das Stanzgerät prallt: eine Wirkung aufgrund der turbulenten Bewegung der Pressluft und eine weitere Wirkung aufgrund der Reaktion der Basis (3), die leicht elastisch ist, und dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Kugel nach jedem Stanzprozess durch die Vibrationsbewegung des Kopfes des Stanzgerätes (4) nach unten gedrückt wird.
- Ein Vorgang nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass während der kleinen Auf- und Abbewegung der Kugel (1) im Sitz, sich diese Kugel willkürlich um sich selbst dreht, wobei diese Kugel dem Stanzgerät (4) ständig einen anderen und neuen Teil seiner Oberfläche zur Bearbeitung anbietet, wobei nach einer gewissen Anzahl von Stanzungen, die von einem Bedienungsmann entschieden wird, die gesamte Oberfläche komplett mit Diamanten überzogen ist.
- Ein Vorgang nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass während des Stanzprozesses die Kugel (1) unbeweglich bleibt und die Stosskraft des Gerätes auf die Kugeloberfläche, die notwendig ist, um die mikroskopischen Vertiefungen zu erhalten, die Kugel gegen die Basis (3) drückt, die eine winzige Deformierung nach unten erhält.
- Ein Vorgang nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Ende eines jeden Stanzvorganges, wenn sich das Gerät von der Kugeloberfläche entfernt, die so freigewordene Kugel durch den Druck nach oben gestoßen wird, der durch die elastische Bewegung der deformierten Basis (3) hervorgerufen wird, wobei sich die Kugel (1) während der Auf- und Abbewegung um sich selbst dreht und die Kugel erneut in der Basis abgelagert wird, jedoch in einer anderen Stellung als vorher, wodurch dem Gerät eine neue Position der Oberfläche zur Stanzung angeboten wird.
- Ein Vorgang nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rotationsgrad dieses Gegenstandes um sich selbst bei jedem Vorgang willkürlich und unterschiedlich ist, wobei nach einer gewissen Anzahl von Stanzungen, die von einem Bedienungsmann entschieden wird, die gesamte Oberfläche vollständig mit Diamanten überzogen ist.
- Eine Maschine zur Diamantenverkleidung von Gegenständen, die eine sphärische oder in irgendeiner Weise polyedrische Form haben, kleine Kugeln, und die gemäß dem Prozess funktioniert, wie er in einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche beschrieben wurde, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Lager (7) für Kugeln (1) enthält, die mit Diamanten überzogen werden sollen, und eine Röhre (8), die mit pneumatischen Schotten (9) versehen ist, wobei die Kugeln einzeln im Sitz (2) abgelagert werden, wobei dieser Sitz dank der Bewegung eines pneumatischen Zylinders (10) verschoben werden kann, wobei jede Kugel (1) gegenüber dem Stanzer (4) und über einer elastischen Basis (3) gesetzt wird und, nachdem der Stanzprozess der gesamten Kugeloberfläche beendet ist, der Sitz verschoben wird, um die Kugel in einem Sammelbehälter (11) abzuladen.
- Die Maschine nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sitz (2), der den Gegenstand enthält, der mit Diamanten verkleidet werden soll, aus einem Material gefertigt ist, zum Beispiel PVC, welches einen hohen Härtegrad aufweist, der aber der mit Diamanten verkleideten Oberfläche des Gegenstandes, der sich im Inneren des Behälters bewegt, keinen Schaden zufügt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2000VI000243A IT1315540B1 (it) | 2000-11-08 | 2000-11-08 | Procedimento di diamantatura di corpi da sostanzialmente sferici acomunque prismatici da utilizzare nel settore dell'oreficeria e |
ITVI20000243 | 2000-11-08 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1238823A2 EP1238823A2 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
EP1238823A3 EP1238823A3 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
EP1238823B1 true EP1238823B1 (de) | 2007-01-31 |
Family
ID=11461414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01127113A Expired - Lifetime EP1238823B1 (de) | 2000-11-08 | 2001-11-15 | Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines Formkörpers mit Diamantprägung und Maschine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1238823B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE353061T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60126399D1 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1315540B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101637328B (zh) * | 2008-07-30 | 2011-02-16 | 深圳市苏菲亚实业有限公司 | 一种微镶工艺 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104188292A (zh) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-10 | 中山聚昌自动化设备科技有限公司 | 一种摇摆穿珠机 |
CN107745599A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-02 | 山东亿福金业珠宝首饰有限公司 | 一种装饰链花纹加工装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE236188C (de) * | ||||
DE39901C (de) * | H. StÜBNER in Hannover, II. Strafse 9 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gummibällen mit erhabenen oder vertieften Bildern | ||
DE189440C (de) * | ||||
GB458562A (en) * | 1935-05-24 | 1936-12-22 | Felix Blois | Machine for engraving rings |
US3231455A (en) * | 1962-06-01 | 1966-01-25 | Remington Arms Co Inc | Surface decorated wooden article and process of forming same |
DE2200016C3 (de) * | 1972-01-03 | 1975-08-07 | Efim L'wowitsch Tscheljabinsk Petrikowskij (Sowjetunion) | Einrichtung zum Markieren ebener Werkstückflächen |
US4754535A (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1988-07-05 | Tizzi Valtiero | Method and machine for the embellishment of precoined metal strip, utilizing continuous stock or discrete lengths |
GB2201358B (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1990-09-19 | Patrick James Duggins | Method of decorating a metal article |
US5431028A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1995-07-11 | Lampert; Dennis | Metal jewelry article having artificial diamond baguettes formed therein and method of manufacturing thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-11-08 IT IT2000VI000243A patent/IT1315540B1/it active
-
2001
- 2001-11-15 AT AT01127113T patent/ATE353061T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-15 EP EP01127113A patent/EP1238823B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-15 DE DE60126399T patent/DE60126399D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101637328B (zh) * | 2008-07-30 | 2011-02-16 | 深圳市苏菲亚实业有限公司 | 一种微镶工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE353061T1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
EP1238823A3 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
DE60126399D1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
EP1238823A2 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
IT1315540B1 (it) | 2003-02-18 |
ITVI20000243A1 (it) | 2002-05-08 |
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