EP1236906A1 - Vacuum pump - Google Patents
Vacuum pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1236906A1 EP1236906A1 EP02001844A EP02001844A EP1236906A1 EP 1236906 A1 EP1236906 A1 EP 1236906A1 EP 02001844 A EP02001844 A EP 02001844A EP 02001844 A EP02001844 A EP 02001844A EP 1236906 A1 EP1236906 A1 EP 1236906A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- components
- vacuum pump
- region
- higher pressure
- gas outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/02—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D19/04—Multi-stage pumps specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/582—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/584—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps cooling or heating the machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/582—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/5853—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps heat insulation or conduction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/60—Fluid transfer
- F05D2260/607—Preventing clogging or obstruction of flow paths by dirt, dust, or foreign particles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vacuum pump according to the preamble of the 1st claim for protection.
- Such a vacuum pump can be used, for example, as a turbomolecular pump or as Molecular pump according to the Holweck design or as a combination of both types be trained.
- the invention further extends to combinations with pumps, which emit after higher pressure, such as side channel pumps.
- Such vacuum pumps usually consist of a number of stages, which can be designed differently and each have rotor and stator components. These pump-active parts are penetrated by the gas to be pumped.
- the area of application these pumps increasingly extend to processes where large Quantities of easily condensable gases are generated, such as chemical processes or semiconductor manufacturing.
- these gases are easily condensable are, which is all the more the case at low temperatures, or solid deposits to a significant extent. This can cause corrosion and etching processes, which lead to the destruction of individual components or the entire pump.
- This is the case with the pump types considered here particularly critical because their optimal mode of operation only at high speeds and very small distances between stationary and rotating parts can be.
- the invention has for its object to present a construction in which only the components threatened by deposits are specifically heated.
- the arrangement according to the invention ensures that only the critical components, d. H. those who are particularly at risk of deposits are heated up become.
- the heat is generated by thermal connections with high thermal conductivity targeted to the critical points.
- Other components, such as housings, High vacuum connection, bearings and drive are through thermal insulation from the heater except.
- a turbomolecular pump is shown with the housing 1, which has an intake opening 2 in the high vacuum area 8 and a gas outlet opening 3 in the fore vacuum area 10 is provided.
- the rotor shaft 4 is fixed in bearings 5 and 6 and is driven by the motor 7.
- Rotor components 12 are fastened on the rotor shaft 4. These have pump-active structures and, with the stator components 14, which can also be provided with pump-active structures, the pump effect.
- the gases entering the intake opening are generated by the pump-active components fed to the gas outlet opening 3 via an intermediate space 18 on the forevacuum side.
- the space 18 is provided with a heater 20 and over thermal connection with high thermal conductivity with the fore-vacuum stator components 24 connected.
- stator components 24 consist of a material with high thermal conductivity and the contacts between them are formed over a large area. It becomes thermal Clearance from the housing 1 and the high vacuum stator components Thermal resistances 28 separated.
- gas outlet opening 3 can also provided with a heater 21 and by thermal resistances 27 from the adjacent Housing parts must be thermally separated.
- the expression pre-vacuum also includes higher pressure ranges down to atmospheric pressure.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Non-Positive Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
Abstract
Bei einer Vakuumpumpe werden Bauteile, die sich im Bereich höheren Druckes befinden und die durch Ablagerungen besonders bedroht sind, gezielt aufgeheizt. Dazu wird die Wärme mit Hilfe thermischer Anbindung gezielt an kritische Stellen gebracht. Bauteile, für die eine höhere Temperatur unerwünscht ist, werden durch Wärmeleitwiderstände (26, 27) von der Heizung (20) und den beheizten Teilen isoliert.In a vacuum pump, components that are in the area of higher pressure and that are particularly at risk from deposits are specifically heated. For this purpose, the heat is brought to critical points with the help of thermal connection. Components for which a higher temperature is undesirable are insulated from the heater (20) and the heated parts by thermal resistances (26, 27).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vakuumpumpe nach dem Oberbegriff des 1. Schutzanspruches.The invention relates to a vacuum pump according to the preamble of the 1st claim for protection.
Eine solche Vakuumpumpe kann zum Beispiel als Turbomolekularpumpe oder als Molekularpumpe nach der Bauart von Holweck oder als Kombination beider Typen ausgebildet sein. Die Erfindung erstreckt sich weiterhin auf Kombinationen mit Pumpen, welche nach höherem Druck hin ausstoßen, wie zum Beispiel Seitenkanalpumpen.Such a vacuum pump can be used, for example, as a turbomolecular pump or as Molecular pump according to the Holweck design or as a combination of both types be trained. The invention further extends to combinations with pumps, which emit after higher pressure, such as side channel pumps.
Derartige Vakuumpumpen bestehen in der Regel aus einer Anzahl von Stufen, welche unterschiedlich gestaltet sein können und jeweils Rotor- und Statorbauteile aufweisen. Diese pumpaktiven Teile werden von dem zu fördernden Gas durchsetzt. Der Einsatzbereich dieser Pumpen erstreckt sich zunehmend auf Verfahren, bei denen große Mengen von leicht kondensierbaren Gasen anfallen, wie zum Beispiel chemische Prozesse oder die Halbleiterfertigung. Dabei werden die Gase vom Hochvakuumbereich bis zu einem Druckbereich, in welchem laminare Strömung herrscht, oder gar bis Atmosphärendruck komprimiert. Das bedeutet, dass in diesem Bereich höheren Druckes relativ große Gasmengen gefördert werden. Wenn dann diese Gase leicht kondensierbar sind, was bei tiefen Temperaturen umso mehr der Fall ist, kommt es zu Flüssigkeits- oder Feststoffabscheidungen im beträchtlichen Ausmaß. Dadurch können Korrosions- und Ätzvorgänge hervorgerufen werden, welche zur Zerstörung einzelner Bauteile oder der ganzen Pumpe führen können. Dies ist bei den hier betrachteten Pumpentypen besonders kritisch, da ihre optimale Wirkungsweise nur mit hohen Drehzahlen und sehr geringen Abständen zwischen stehenden und rotierenden Teilen erreicht werden kann. Such vacuum pumps usually consist of a number of stages, which can be designed differently and each have rotor and stator components. These pump-active parts are penetrated by the gas to be pumped. The area of application these pumps increasingly extend to processes where large Quantities of easily condensable gases are generated, such as chemical processes or semiconductor manufacturing. The gases from the high vacuum range up to a pressure range in which laminar flow prevails, or even up to atmospheric pressure compressed. That means that in this area of higher pressure relatively large amounts of gas are promoted. Then if these gases are easily condensable are, which is all the more the case at low temperatures, or solid deposits to a significant extent. This can cause corrosion and etching processes, which lead to the destruction of individual components or the entire pump. This is the case with the pump types considered here particularly critical because their optimal mode of operation only at high speeds and very small distances between stationary and rotating parts can be.
Es gibt Konstruktionen, die zum Ziel haben, die unerwünschten Ablagerungen durch Aufheizen der kritischen Bereiche zu verhindern (DE-A 197 02 456, EP-A 06 46 220). Bei diesen Konstruktionen werden die kritischen Bereiche durch großflächige Wärmezufuhr aufgeheizt. Der Nachteil dabei ist, das dadurch auch Teile der Pumpe aufgeheizt werden, die von den Abscheidungen nicht betroffen sind, wie zum Beispiel Gehäuse, Hochvakuumanschluss, Lagerung und Antrieb. Dies führt neben überhöhtem Energieverbrauch zu weiteren unterschiedlichen nachteiligen Folgen, wie unerwünsch te Ausdehnung von Bauteilen mit äußerst engen Toleranzen, schädliche Beeinträchtigung von Antrieb und Lagerteilen und Gefahr der Verletzung bei Berührung.There are constructions that aim to get rid of the unwanted deposits Prevent heating of the critical areas (DE-A 197 02 456, EP-A 06 46 220). In these constructions, the critical areas are exposed to large areas of heat heated. The disadvantage is that this also heats up parts of the pump that are not affected by the deposits, such as housings, High vacuum connection, storage and drive. This leads to excessive Energy consumption to other different adverse consequences, such as undesirable expansion of components with extremely tight tolerances, harmful impairment of drive and bearing parts and risk of injury when touched.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Konstruktion vorzustellen, bei der lediglich die von Ablagerungen bedrohten Bauteile gezielt aufgeheizt werden.The invention has for its object to present a construction in which only the components threatened by deposits are specifically heated.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des 1. Schutzanspruches gelöst.
Die Ansprüche 2 bis 5 stellen weitere Ausgestaltungsformen der Erfindung dar.The task is solved by the characterizing features of the 1st protection claim.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung wird erreicht, dass nur die kritischen Bauteile, d. h. diejenigen, die besonders stark von Ablagerungen bedroht sind, aufgeheizt werden. Durch thermische Anbindungen mit hoher Wärmeleitfähigkeit wird die Wärme gezielt an die kritischen Stellen geführt. Andere Bauteile, wie zum Beispiel Gehäuse, Hochvakuumanschluss, Lager und Antrieb, werden durch Wärmeisolation von der Heizung ausgenommen. Diese Maßnahmen führen zu Vorteilen, wie Begrenzung des Energieverbrauchs, Vermeidung unerwünschter Ausdehnung von Bauteilen mit engen Toleranzen, schädliche Beeinträchtigung von Antriebs- und Lagerteilen und Verletzungsgefahr durch Berührung. Durch einen höheren Gasdurchsatz kann die Leistungsfähigkeit der Pumpe gesteigert werden. Die geringe Wärmekapazität der Heizungsteile und der Statorbauteile im Bereich höheren Druckes hat eine kurze Aufheizzeit und einen geringeren Leistungsbedarf zur Folge. The arrangement according to the invention ensures that only the critical components, d. H. those who are particularly at risk of deposits are heated up become. The heat is generated by thermal connections with high thermal conductivity targeted to the critical points. Other components, such as housings, High vacuum connection, bearings and drive are through thermal insulation from the heater except. These measures lead to advantages such as limiting the Energy consumption, avoiding undesired expansion of components with narrow Tolerances, harmful impairment of drive and bearing parts and risk of injury by touch. A higher gas throughput can increase performance the pump can be increased. The low heat capacity of the heating parts and the stator components in the higher pressure area have a short heating-up time and a lower power requirement.
Anhand der Figur soll die Erfindung am Beispiel einer Turbomolekularpumpe näher erläutert werden.Based on the figure, the invention will be explained in more detail using the example of a turbomolecular pump become.
Dargestellt ist eine Turbomolekularpumpe mit dem Gehäuse 1, welches mit einer Ansaugöffnung
2 im Hochvakuumbereich 8 und einer Gasaustrittsöffnung 3 im Vorvakuumbereich
10 versehen ist. Die Rotorwelle 4 ist in Lagern 5 und 6 fixiert und wird
durch den Motor 7 angetrieben. Auf der Rotorwelle 4 sind Rotorbauteile 12 befestigt.
Diese weisen pumpaktive Strukturen auf und bewirken mit den Statorbauteilen 14,
welche ebenfalls mit pumpaktiven Strukturen versehen sein können, den Pumpeffekt.
Die bei der Ansaugöffnung eintretenden Gase werden von den pumpaktiven Bauteilen
über einen vorvakuumseitigen Zwischenraum 18 der Gasaustrittsöffnung 3 zugeführt.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Zwischenraum 18 mit einer Heizung 20 versehen und über
thermische Anbindung mit hoher Wärmeleitfähigkeit mit den vorvakuumseitigen Statorbauteilen
24 verbunden. Diese thermische Anbindung wird dadurch hergestellt,
dass die Statorbauteile 24 aus einem Material mit hoher Wärmeleitfähigkeit bestehen
und die Kontakte zwischen ihnen großflächig ausgebildet sind. Thermisch wird der
Zwischenraum vom Gehäuse 1 und den hochvakuumseitigen Statorbauteilen durch
Wärmeleitwiderstände 28 getrennt. Zusätzlich kann die Gasaustrittsöffnung 3 ebenfalls
mit einer Heizung 21 versehen und durch Wärmeleitwiderstände 27 von den angrenzenden
Gehäuseteilen thermisch getrennt sein.A turbomolecular pump is shown with the
Da die Erfindung sich über das beschriebene Beispiel einer Turbomolekularpumpe hinaus auch auf Pumpen oder Pumpsysteme erstreckt, welche bis zu Atmosphärendruck ausstoßen, umfasst der Ausdruck Vorvakuum hier auch höhere Druckbereiche bis hin zum Atmosphärendruck.Since the invention relates to the described example of a turbomolecular pump also extends to pumps or pumping systems that are up to atmospheric pressure eject, the expression pre-vacuum also includes higher pressure ranges down to atmospheric pressure.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10107341A DE10107341A1 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2001-02-16 | vacuum pump |
DE10107341 | 2001-02-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1236906A1 true EP1236906A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
EP1236906B1 EP1236906B1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
Family
ID=7674321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02001844A Expired - Lifetime EP1236906B1 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2002-01-26 | Turbomolecular pump |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6699009B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1236906B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4673538B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10107341A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015043962A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-02 | Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum Gmbh | Vacuum pump |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10142567A1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-20 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Turbo molecular pump |
JP5420323B2 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2014-02-19 | 株式会社大阪真空機器製作所 | Molecular pump |
JP6386737B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2018-09-05 | エドワーズ株式会社 | Vacuum pump |
JP6390478B2 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2018-09-19 | 株式会社島津製作所 | Vacuum pump |
EP3339652B1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2020-07-01 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Vacuum pump with inner lining to receive deposits |
US10655638B2 (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2020-05-19 | Lam Research Corporation | Turbomolecular pump deposition control and particle management |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0197238A2 (en) * | 1985-03-09 | 1986-10-15 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Housing for a turbo-molecular vacuum pump |
FR2634829A1 (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-02-02 | Cit Alcatel | VACUUM PUMP |
EP0451708A2 (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-10-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Vacuum pump |
US5577883A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1996-11-26 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Gas friction vacuum pump having a cooling system |
EP0855517A2 (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-29 | Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH | Vacuum pump |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5618167A (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1997-04-08 | Ebara Corporation | Vacuum pump apparatus having peltier elements for cooling the motor & bearing housing and heating the outer housing |
JP3125207B2 (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 2001-01-15 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Vacuum processing equipment |
JP3160504B2 (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 2001-04-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Turbo molecular pump |
DE19724323A1 (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1998-12-17 | Leybold Vakuum Gmbh | Flange connection |
-
2001
- 2001-02-16 DE DE10107341A patent/DE10107341A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-01-26 EP EP02001844A patent/EP1236906B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-26 DE DE50214516T patent/DE50214516D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-05 JP JP2002028220A patent/JP4673538B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-13 US US10/075,409 patent/US6699009B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0197238A2 (en) * | 1985-03-09 | 1986-10-15 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Housing for a turbo-molecular vacuum pump |
FR2634829A1 (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-02-02 | Cit Alcatel | VACUUM PUMP |
US4929151A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-05-29 | Societe Anonyme Dite: Alcatel Cit | Vacuum pump |
EP0451708A2 (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-10-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Vacuum pump |
US5577883A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1996-11-26 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Gas friction vacuum pump having a cooling system |
EP0855517A2 (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-29 | Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH | Vacuum pump |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015043962A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-02 | Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum Gmbh | Vacuum pump |
US10221864B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2019-03-05 | Leybold Gmbh | Vacuum pump |
EP3049676B1 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2019-07-10 | Leybold GmbH | Vacuum pump |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50214516D1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
EP1236906B1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
JP2002276586A (en) | 2002-09-25 |
DE10107341A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
US6699009B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
US20020114695A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
JP4673538B2 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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