EP1227290A1 - Radiateur - Google Patents

Radiateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1227290A1
EP1227290A1 EP01116046A EP01116046A EP1227290A1 EP 1227290 A1 EP1227290 A1 EP 1227290A1 EP 01116046 A EP01116046 A EP 01116046A EP 01116046 A EP01116046 A EP 01116046A EP 1227290 A1 EP1227290 A1 EP 1227290A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
channels
flow
radiator
channel
insert
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01116046A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1227290B1 (fr
Inventor
Christel König
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1227290A1 publication Critical patent/EP1227290A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1227290B1 publication Critical patent/EP1227290B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
    • F24D19/0026—Places of the inlet on the radiator
    • F24D19/0036—Places of the inlet on the radiator on the bottom in the middle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
    • F24D19/0039—Places of the outlet on the radiator
    • F24D19/0048—Places of the outlet on the radiator on the bottom in the middle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
    • F24D19/0078—Plugs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0308—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D1/0325—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • F28F13/08—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by varying the cross-section of the flow channels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a radiator arrangement with at least two plate-shaped radiators, at least of which one radiator as heating water flow and another Radiator is designed as a heating water return, whereby the plate-shaped radiators each have an upper transverse channel and have a lower transverse channel between which a variety of substantially vertical Vertical channels are provided.
  • Such a radiator arrangement is, for example, from EP 0 698 770 A1.
  • Such radiator assemblies are in increasing demand on the market because they are simple are constructed and thus manufactured easily and inexpensively can be.
  • the advantage of these radiator arrangements in particular is that there is no valve set must be provided with a separate riser pipe.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a radiator arrangement which, with a further simple structure, has the most uniform possible flow of heating water through the heating element plate, which serves as a heating water flow.
  • a basic idea of the invention is, on the one hand, of the same configuration of the plurality of vertical channels to go off and this with a certain differentiated To provide flow properties.
  • the vertical channels are designed so that depending on The inlet and outlet of the heating water are largely the same Flow through the vertical channels over the entire surface of the plate-shaped radiator. It can be one almost optimal heat emission and heat output of the radiator can be achieved.
  • the transverse channels can also be designed differently be so that a targeted inflow or outflow of vertical channels is achieved.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention consists in that lateral vertical channels, which at the end areas of the Cross channels are arranged, opposite adjacent vertical channels have a higher flow resistance. It was recognized that regardless of the location of the Inlet and outlet preferably through the heating water the vertical channels in the side end areas of the radiator flows. Can be considered a cause for this be that the heating water first after entering the radiator panel along the relatively large horizontal running cross channel flows until the heating water to the closed ends of the transverse channel are forced into the vertical channels is redirected. Surprisingly found that this effect regardless of location of the entrance and the exit of the heating water.
  • the outermost vertical channel or several vertical channels arranged in the end area with a higher flow resistance.
  • the increased flow resistance can occur in these changed vertical channels be the same or with a differentiated Design defined towards the free end increase.
  • vertical channels which are arranged in a central area, have a higher flow resistance than neighboring vertical channels. It was namely determined further according to the invention that the heating water also tends to flow through the vertical channels in a central area, in particular if a central connection is provided. This applies primarily to so-called vertical radiators, in which both the flow connection and the valve are arranged on the lower transverse channel.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention therefore consists in the vertical channels being provided with an increased flow resistance in the side areas as well as in a central area of the plate-shaped heating element, while the areas in between have a lower flow resistance. This arrangement thus causes the heating water to flow through these intermediate areas to an increased extent, so that heat emission which is as uniform as possible is achieved over the entire surface of the heating element plate.
  • the cross-section reduction can be in some areas or over the entire length of the vertical channel or transverse channel be trained.
  • the Insert can be made of plastic or metal and is at the desired diameter reduction or that desired flow behavior adjusted accordingly.
  • the insert at the same time has the function of a support part.
  • Support part for stabilizing the made of sheet metal Radiator plate is used to fasten areas which attachment points are provided for external brackets are.
  • An alternative or additional embodiment of the invention Radiator is that to reduce of the flowable cross section impressions in the Walls of the plate-shaped radiators are introduced.
  • the Embossing can be done by sheet metal processing of the panel walls for example, by an appropriately designed embossing tool are manufactured.
  • CNC-controlled stamping tools can be used changeable embossing contour can be used.
  • the radiator arrangement according to the invention allows a free arrangement of the flow entrance and the Return outlet of the entire radiator arrangement. According to the invention however, it is particularly preferred that a connector for the flow inlet and the return outlet in Area of the lower transverse channel is arranged.
  • connection for the flow inlet and the Return outlet on the side and / or in the middle on the lower one Cross channel or between the lower cross channels of the two Plates is provided.
  • a so-called Universal radiators are manufactured according to the invention, where regardless of the desired connection type Radiator panels have the same design. hereby is a particularly economical series production large quantities possible.
  • the respective connection form can then either during final assembly or directly on the Construction site when installing the radiator arrangement through use appropriate connection or fitting pieces determined become.
  • a connecting piece with valve housing and valve insert between two upper transverse channels is arranged.
  • Basically is although the arrangement of the thermostatic valve in a lower one Corner area possible, but the arrangement is in one upper corner area of the radiator arrangement particularly easy to use.
  • a universal radiator arrangement is invented achieved by making at least two the same built connectors are provided, which between two upper cross channels and / or lower cross channels are arranged, and that the connectors with a Valve insert can be seen or locked.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the invention exists in that there is an insert in one of the transverse channels is arranged in the area of a preliminary entrance, and that through the insert the flow water to the other Cross channel is conductive.
  • the supply water can flow through the insert in part or in full in the next adjacent vertical channels.
  • the insert is designed so that this is the cross channel not completely shut off. Rather, it can be from other vertical channels outflowing heating water on the insert flow past in the transverse channel, whereby through the insert only the flow resistance of the cross channel increases is.
  • the invention is further developed by that an insert in the area in one of the transverse channels a connector is arranged and that overflow of the heating water from the insert the cross channel can be prevented in the connector. In this way, a short-circuit current from the cross-channel can be supplemented prevented in the adjacent connector become.
  • Such inserts achieve that most or all of the heating water only via the vertical channel adjacent to the connector can flow in.
  • the invention is intended for multi-layer panel radiators, depending on the desired heat output two, three or more radiator panels with and without convector panels are arranged in series. A particularly good one Heat is given off when the front radiator panel forms the so-called heating water flow.
  • the invention is based on a preferred Embodiment explained, which is shown schematically in the Drawings is shown.
  • radiator assembly 10 comprises radiator assembly 10 according to the invention two plate-shaped radiators 12, 14.
  • Each of the radiator plates 12, 14 includes an upper cross channel 16 and one lower transverse channel 18, both of which are substantially parallel are arranged and run horizontally.
  • Between the two Cross channels 16, 18 is a variety of perpendicular to the transverse channels 16, 18 extending vertical channels 20 are arranged.
  • the heating water flows through a central one Connection 30 via a flow inlet 32 initially in the lower transverse channel 18 of the first radiator 12, which serves as heating water flow. From the central connection 30 the heating water flows into the lower cross channel on both sides 18 and is then directed upwards into the vertically Vertical channels 20 passed, which at their upper end open into the upper transverse channel 16.
  • the heating water flows through a T-shaped connector 40b with valve insert 42, which for regulation of the heating water flow.
  • the heating water overflows the connector 40b in the second plate-shaped Radiator 14, which corresponds to the first radiator 12 is formed.
  • the heating water flows from the upper transverse channel 16 through the vertical channels 20 in the lower Cross channel from which the heating water to the central connection 30 out and derived via a return outlet 34 becomes.
  • Connections 40a, 40c, 40d arranged, the same Have structure like the connector 40b. Indeed are the connectors 40a, 40c, 40d with one Blind plugs shut off so that heating water overflows is prevented.
  • the connectors 40a, 40c, 40d with one Blind plugs shut off so that heating water overflows is prevented.
  • inserts not shown, in the vertical channels 20 provided.
  • a central area 24 which is in the area of the central connection 30 is located, and the adjacent areas are the vertical channels 20 free.
  • These inserts form in the vertical channels 20 at least in some areas a reduction in cross-section and thus an increase in the flow resistance of the individual Vertical channels 20. This causes the heating water not, as is usually the case, directly at the end areas 22a, 22b of the lower transverse channel 18 reinforced flows upwards. Rather, in these areas the inserts of the heating water flow decreased, so that in the areas in between increased flow is trained.
  • a targeted heat emission is according to the embodiment 4a and 4b in a lower transverse channel 18 a functional insert in the middle of the connection arrangement 50a provided.
  • This insert part 50a forms in the lower one Cross channel 18 a separate inflow channel around the Opening the flow inlet 32 so that the inflowing Heating water completely through the two connected to the channel Vertical channels 20 up to the not shown upper cross channel flows.
  • FIG. 4b A cross-sectional view of the functional insert 50a is shown in Figure 4b, in particular the laterally arranged locking tongues 52a can be seen. These form with the impressions in the radiator plate a fit to the heating water in the desired way to head up.
  • the functional insert 50a is smaller than the lower one Cross channel 18 formed so that between the lower wall of the transverse channel 18 and the outside of the insert 50a, a through channel 56 is formed. Through this can heating water, which from the vertical channels 20 again flows down, past the insert 50a in the direction the connector to the adjoining one Flow the radiator plate.
  • FIGS. 5a and 5b A similar embodiment, but for a side Connection is shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b.
  • a functional one Insert 50b which with the wall of the radiator plate a defined channel around an opening of the flow entrance 32 forms, flows in flowing heating water seen from the right, the second vertical channel 20.2 of the radiator arrangement.
  • the insert 50b is designed such that there is a through channel 56 in the lower transverse channel 18 releases so that according to the indicated by arrows Flow direction of heating water from the lower cross channel 18 to the first vertical channel 20.1 on the right side End of the radiator assembly can flow.
  • this flows Heating water from the flow inlet 32 first through the second vertical channel 20.2 up to the upper transverse channel 16. From there the other vertical channels can flow except for the first vertical channel 20.1.
  • the Heating water can go to the first vertical duct 20.1 lower transverse channel 18 and the through channel 56 on the insert Flow past 50b. Through the first vertical channel 20.1 the heating water leaves the first radiator plate an opening to the connector 40 and then to the or to flow the radiator panels.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
EP01116046A 2001-01-25 2001-07-02 Radiateur Expired - Lifetime EP1227290B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20101345U 2001-01-25
DE20101345U DE20101345U1 (de) 2001-01-25 2001-01-25 Heizkörperanordnung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1227290A1 true EP1227290A1 (fr) 2002-07-31
EP1227290B1 EP1227290B1 (fr) 2004-03-10

Family

ID=7952088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01116046A Expired - Lifetime EP1227290B1 (fr) 2001-01-25 2001-07-02 Radiateur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1227290B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE261572T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20101345U1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1241415A3 (fr) * 2001-03-17 2003-10-08 KERMI GmbH Radiateur avec assemblage de valve centrale
EP1279904A3 (fr) * 2001-07-24 2004-01-14 Hans Berg GmbH & Co. KG Radiateur à plaques
EP1752719A1 (fr) * 2005-08-09 2007-02-14 KERMI GmbH Radiateur avec function de charge partial
DE202008007454U1 (de) 2008-06-04 2008-07-31 Kermi Gmbh Heizkörper mit Teillastfunktion
WO2022223158A1 (fr) * 2021-04-20 2022-10-27 Kermi Gmbh Élément chauffant à une ou plusieurs rangées

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007010726U1 (de) * 2007-07-31 2007-09-27 Kermi Gmbh Heizkörper mit Teillastfunktion
DE202007015143U1 (de) * 2007-10-26 2007-12-27 Kermi Gmbh Heizkörper mit Teillastfunktion

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2230953A1 (en) * 1973-05-21 1974-12-20 Paier Elie Water circulation system for long radiator - differentially perforated discharge tube inside ensures even heat exchange
US4312403A (en) * 1977-11-17 1982-01-26 Thom Henningsson Hot water radiator
DE3216922A1 (de) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-17 Schäfer Werke GmbH, 5908 Neunkirchen Heizkoerper fuer warmwasserheizungen
EP0698770A1 (fr) 1994-08-08 1996-02-28 Christel König Radiateur
DE19710069A1 (de) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-17 Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh Plattenheizkörper
EP0890800A2 (fr) * 1997-07-10 1999-01-13 KERMI GmbH Radiateur a une ou a plusieurs plaques avec au moins deux sections différentes
EP0916912A2 (fr) * 1997-11-14 1999-05-19 KERMI GmbH Radiateur

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2230953A1 (en) * 1973-05-21 1974-12-20 Paier Elie Water circulation system for long radiator - differentially perforated discharge tube inside ensures even heat exchange
US4312403A (en) * 1977-11-17 1982-01-26 Thom Henningsson Hot water radiator
DE3216922A1 (de) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-17 Schäfer Werke GmbH, 5908 Neunkirchen Heizkoerper fuer warmwasserheizungen
EP0698770A1 (fr) 1994-08-08 1996-02-28 Christel König Radiateur
DE19710069A1 (de) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-17 Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh Plattenheizkörper
EP0890800A2 (fr) * 1997-07-10 1999-01-13 KERMI GmbH Radiateur a une ou a plusieurs plaques avec au moins deux sections différentes
EP0916912A2 (fr) * 1997-11-14 1999-05-19 KERMI GmbH Radiateur

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1241415A3 (fr) * 2001-03-17 2003-10-08 KERMI GmbH Radiateur avec assemblage de valve centrale
EP1279904A3 (fr) * 2001-07-24 2004-01-14 Hans Berg GmbH & Co. KG Radiateur à plaques
EP1752719A1 (fr) * 2005-08-09 2007-02-14 KERMI GmbH Radiateur avec function de charge partial
DE202008007454U1 (de) 2008-06-04 2008-07-31 Kermi Gmbh Heizkörper mit Teillastfunktion
EP2131118A1 (fr) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-09 KERMI GmbH Radiateur doté d'une fonction de charge partielle
WO2022223158A1 (fr) * 2021-04-20 2022-10-27 Kermi Gmbh Élément chauffant à une ou plusieurs rangées

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1227290B1 (fr) 2004-03-10
ATE261572T1 (de) 2004-03-15
DE20101345U1 (de) 2001-03-29
DE50101651D1 (de) 2004-04-15

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