EP1223993A1 - Biokompatibles beschichtetes implantat - Google Patents
Biokompatibles beschichtetes implantatInfo
- Publication number
- EP1223993A1 EP1223993A1 EP00974413A EP00974413A EP1223993A1 EP 1223993 A1 EP1223993 A1 EP 1223993A1 EP 00974413 A EP00974413 A EP 00974413A EP 00974413 A EP00974413 A EP 00974413A EP 1223993 A1 EP1223993 A1 EP 1223993A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- substance
- titanium
- substrate
- metals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L33/00—Antithrombogenic treatment of surgical articles, e.g. sutures, catheters, prostheses, or of articles for the manipulation or conditioning of blood; Materials for such treatment
- A61L33/02—Use of inorganic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/08—Materials for coatings
- A61L31/082—Inorganic materials
- A61L31/088—Other specific inorganic materials not covered by A61L31/084 or A61L31/086
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/08—Materials for coatings
- A61L31/10—Macromolecular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/12—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L33/00—Antithrombogenic treatment of surgical articles, e.g. sutures, catheters, prostheses, or of articles for the manipulation or conditioning of blood; Materials for such treatment
- A61L33/0005—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L33/0011—Anticoagulant, e.g. heparin, platelet aggregation inhibitor, fibrinolytic agent, other than enzymes, attached to the substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12007—Component of composite having metal continuous phase interengaged with nonmetal continuous phase
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12229—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
Definitions
- the invention relates to a, in particular biocompatible, object, in particular an implant, such as a stent, a method for its production and its use.
- Modern biomedical science is characterized by the fact that natural organic liquids and tissues are brought into contact with artificial objects in order to imitate or influence defined physiological processes. Examples include the use of implants, extracorporeal medical devices or the in vitro cultivation of certain cell cultures in an artificial environment.
- Biocompatibility thus refers to the specific use of a technically defined material in a physiologically defined environment with the aim of supporting or replacing specific physiological functions.
- the ideal surface of an orthopedic prosthesis should be designed in such a way that it can grow into the bone as quickly as possible, but at the same time there should be a low risk of infection.
- the biological compatibility of a stent for coronary arteries would be optimal if it has no or only a low thrombogenicity and the function of the cells in the immediate vicinity, for example the endothelial cells, is not influenced or is influenced as little as possible, in particular the proliferation of the cells of the so-called intimal layer the vessel wall can be avoided.
- Another achievement in modern medicine is the temporary substitution of organs or their functions by medical devices such as hemodialysis, cardiac bypass or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
- ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- Narrowing of coronary arteries in particular is increasingly being treated today by the implantation of stents.
- These stents are made of medical grade stainless steel, tantalum, nitinol or titanium (see DE-A-195 33 682, DE-A-196 53 708, Characteristics of metals used in implants, I. Gotman, J. Endourol., 11 (6) : 383-389; and US-A-5,356,433).
- the metal activates blood coagulation. This can lead to occlusion of the stent by thrombosis, especially within the first four days after implantation.
- the second problem with the use of coronary stents is restenosis due to intimal hyperplasia.
- the coronary artery is made up of the three layers of tissue, intima, media and adventitia.
- the intima consists of endothelial cells that line the vascular lumen and are in direct contact with the bloodstream. It is delimited by the so-called lamina fibrosa interna from the media, which consists of smooth muscle cells.
- the outer layer, adventitia then forms the connection between the vessel and the surrounding tissue. Histological studies show that there is a lesion of the endothelial layer of the intima and especially the lamina fibrosa interna comes. The body reacts to this irritation with an overgrowth of intimal cells, the so-called intimal hyperplasia, which can be so strong that the vascular lumen within the stent is closed again.
- EP-A-0 836 839 discloses a gold layer on a stent.
- R. Herrmann, G. Schmidmayer, B. Märkl, A. Resch, I. Hähnel, A. Stemberger, E. Alt; Thromb Haemost, 82, 51-57, 1999 discloses stents with steel or gold surfaces that are coated with biodegradable polylactic acid.
- the article Local drug delivery of argatroban from a polymeric-metallic composite stent reduces platelet deposition in a swine coronary model, KR Kruse, JJ Crowley, JF Tanguay, RM Santos, DS Millare, HR Phillips, JP Zidar, RS Stack, Catheter Cardio- vasc Interv., 46 (4), 503-7, 1999 relates to a polymer-metal stent which is provided with argatroban.
- the antiproliferative agent taxol and the anti-inflammatory substance dexamethasone were applied to stents, cf.
- Antiproliferative stent coatings Taxol and related compounds, C. Herdeg, M. Oberhoff, KR Karsch, Semin Interv. Cadiol., 3, (3-4), 179-9, 1998; and anti-inflammatory stent coatings. Dexamethasone and Related Compounds, SH Park, AM Lincoff, Semin. Interv. Cardiol., 3 (3-4): 191-5, 1998.
- a stent provided with a layer of silicon carbide has also been investigated in clinical studies with regard to the reduction of endothelial proliferation and platelet activation, cf. Silicon carbide-coated stents: clinical experience in coronary lesions with increased thrombotic risk, B. Heublein, C. Ozbek, K.
- an object comprising a substrate which is at least partially coated with at least one layer and at least partially a protein, Peptide and / or saccharide-containing substance is located, wherein the layer directly adjacent to the substance at least one metal selected from titanium, zirconium and hafnium, or a compound thereof with one or more non-metals and / or semiconductors, or an alloy thereof with a or contains several other metals and has been applied by means of a vacuum coating process.
- the invention relates to a method for producing the article, in which a substrate is at least partially coated with at least one layer and then a protein, peptide and / or saccharide-containing substance is at least partially applied to the coated substrate, wherein the the substance directly adjacent layer with at least one metal selected from titanium, zirconium and hafnium, or a compound thereof with one or more non-metals and / or semiconductors, or an alloy thereof with one or more other metals at a temperature of 20 to 500 ° C. is applied under vacuum.
- the invention relates to the use of the object for implantation, introduction or attachment in or to the animal or human body or for bringing it into contact with animal or human blood or tissue or animal or human cells.
- the invention further comprises the use of a protein, peptide and / or saccharide-containing substance for application to a layer as defined above. Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in the following description, the figures, the examples and the subclaims.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a preferred subject of the invention.
- Example 2 is a graphical representation of the results obtained in Example 1 described below; and Fig. 3 is a graphical representation of the results obtained in Example 2 described below.
- Any device or device that comes into contact with human or animal blood or tissue or with human or animal cells for a short time or that implants in the human or animal body or for longer or short periods is to be understood as an object in the sense of the invention can be introduced or attached. Examples include: catheters, probes, sensors, stents, artificial heart valves, endotracheal tubes or pacemakers.
- the metal of the layer is preferably titanium.
- a compound or alloy of titanium is preferred.
- the ratio of metal to nitrogen to oxygen to carbon is from 1: (0 to 2.1): (0 to 2.1): (0 to 2.1), preferably from 1: (0 to 1.0) : (0 to 2.0): (0 to 1.0), particularly preferably from 1: (0 to 0.8): (0 to 1.5): (0 to 0.3) before.
- the above ratios relate to the number of particles or molar ratios.
- M is preferably titanium or a zirconium-titanium alloy.
- the layer can also contain niobium, tantalum, tungsten, molybdenum or their alloys as additional metals, which has an advantageous effect on the corrosion resistance of the layer. Such alloys can also have favorable mechanical properties.
- Preferred alloys are a titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy, titanium-aluminum-niobium alloy, titanium-aluminum-iron alloy and a titanium-niobium-zirconium alloy.
- the layer contains hydrogen (dissolved or preferably bound).
- Materials as described in DE-C-43 44 258 and DE-A-195 06 188 are also suitable as the material for the layer.
- the thickness of the layer is preferably in the range between 0 and 5 ⁇ m, more preferably from 50 to 3000 nm, very preferably from 100 to 1000 nm. Such a layer thickness ensures that even bends of the respective object can be tolerated without damage.
- the layer preferably has a specific resistance in the range from 10 to 10 7 ⁇ cm, preferably from 50 to 100000 ⁇ cm, particularly preferably from 50 to 10000 ⁇ cm.
- the specific resistance can be easily adjusted by varying the proportion of oxygen, nitrogen and / or carbon by a person skilled in the art in the course of experiments which are customary in the art.
- the platelet adhesion was measured to have a maximum at 1000-10,000 ⁇ cm.
- the object can be adapted to the electrophysiological conditions by varying the electrical conductivity. By supplementing the layer with the protein, peptide and / or saccharide-containing substances provided according to the invention, which may also be supported by antibiotic or pharmacologically active agents, the object can be adapted to the chemophysical conditions.
- the layer is a thin layer on a substrate.
- Suitable substrates are made of a metal, such as molydane, silver, gold, copper, aluminum, tungsten, nickel, chromium, zirconium, titanium, hafnium, tantalum, niobium, vanadium, iron or their mixtures or alloys, in particular stainless steel or nitinol, or from a polymer such as polyester, polyamide, polyurethane (PU), polyethylene (PE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or DACRON ® .
- the substrate preferably consists of stainless steel, in particular medical stainless steel, tantalum, nitinol, titanium, gold or polymer.
- the layer is preferably applied to a rough substrate surface, the roughness of which is characterized by a statistical distribution of the deviations from the mean level and the standard deviation. This distribution is in the range from 0.5 to 50,000 nm, preferably from
- the substrate is at least partially, preferably completely, coated with the layer.
- the layer which is directly adjacent to the substance and is applied by means of a vacuum coating method is also to be understood as a layer which, after being applied by means of the vacuum coating method, by breaking the vacuum, contributes to a natural aging process, preferably in air or in bearings Normal conditions, has been subjected.
- an intermediate layer is provided between the substrate and the layer, which brings about a higher adhesive strength.
- This intermediate layer consists of a metal, preferably chromium, copper, nickel, molydane, tantalum, niobium, silver or alloys of these metals or a semiconductor, e.g. Silicon.
- Suitable protein, peptide and saccharide-containing substances are albumin; fibrinogen; heparins; collages; Blood proteins, for example alpha-2 globulin; Immunoglobulins such as IgG, IgM, IgE, IgA and proteins of the complement system, cytokines, interleukins and interferons; Glycoproteins such as ferritin and lactofferin; Salivary proteins such as lysozyme, IgA2, mucin and glandulin; and / or alpha 1-proteinase inhibitors. These substances can be present alone or in a mixture thereof.
- the preferred substances are albumin, fibrinogen, heparin or a mixture thereof.
- albumin in particular a mixture of albumin with fibrinogen, heparin and / or one or more of the other substances mentioned above, in particular albumin with fibrinogen.
- Albumin is a readily water-soluble, highly hydrated, difficult to salt out protein body of elliptical shape with a molecular weight of about 660,000, with a proportion of sulfur-containing amino acids, an iso electrical point of 4.6 and ampholytic behavior.
- Particularly suitable albumins are human albumin, bovine albumin, pig albumin, chicken albumin, dog albumin, albumin from cats, monkeys, guinea pigs, mice, turkeys, hamsters, rhesus monkeys or sheep. Human albumin is most preferred.
- the substance is at least partly, preferably completely, on the layer.
- the object according to the invention reduces the foreign body reaction and allows the generation of a variety of desired properties.
- albumin preferably human albumin
- the restenosis rate is reduced to 53% (see Example 3 below)
- Other proteins, such as fibrinogen reduce the adhesion of certain strains of bacteria (see Example 2 below). This is particularly relevant, for example for various catheters in the area of the urogenital tract or blood system or for implants in the area of the respiratory tract.
- the layer is applied to the substrate by means of a vacuum coating process.
- a vacuum coating process This is expediently carried out by means of PVD (physical vapor depositio), CVD (chemical vapor deposition), PECVD (plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition) or ion plating, in particular by means of PVD methods such as reactive vapor deposition, sputtering, reactive plasma processes or the in Process described in DE-A-195 06 188.
- the following method is particularly suitable for applying the layer to the substrate: The substrate is positioned in a vacuum chamber and heated to 20 to 500 ° C., preferably to 100 to 400 ° C., particularly preferably 200 to 350 ° C.
- evaporation preferably electron beam evaporation
- a vacuum 10 "5 to 10 " 2 mbar, preferably from 10 "4 to 10 " 2 mbar, particularly preferably from 10 "4 to 5-10 " 3 -mbar the metal or alloy as defined above evaporates.
- the corresponding gases, oxygen, nitrogen and / or carbon-containing gases such as, for example, ethyne or carbon dioxide, are introduced into the vacuum chamber.
- the procedure for generating the desired chemical composition of the compound is preferably as follows:
- the chemical composition is generally determined by the parameters: r M - evaporation rate on metal M d G M - affinity of gas type G to metal MU p ilp - voltage and current of a possibly ignited plasma
- v describes the particle ratio of oxygen to titanium in the layer
- o 2 the undimensioned oxygen flow (oxygen flow without dimension)
- t a family of curves that describes the pumping capacity of the chamber and geometry.
- the specific resistance p (without dimension) of the layer can also be described as a function of the chemical composition:
- the different affinities (Ü GMU O GM2 ) between the metal M and the two types of gas Gl and G2 are taken into account.
- the ratio Ü GMI TO Ü M2 determines the parameter space in which there is a linear relationship between the chemical composition in the layer and the gas flows of both types of gas. If more than two types of gas and / or more than one type of metal are used, the parameter space can be experimentally examined using stochastic optimization algorithms, for example genetic algorithms, in order to find parameter space areas which lead to the desired properties.
- the desired quantity ratio of the gases is preferably set here by means of flow control devices, for example so-called mass flow controllers. In some cases it may be beneficial to ignite a plasma.
- the layer is deposited on the substrate in a conventional vacuum deposition apparatus as is known to the person skilled in the art in this field.
- the layers applied to the substrate can still be chemically unstable shortly after application and removal from the vacuum chamber and have an aging process.
- the protein, peptide and / or saccharide-containing substance is then applied to the coated substrate.
- the substance is applied immediately or soon after the layer has been applied. This is preferably carried out 1 minute to 1 week, particularly preferably 1 minute to 5 hours, after the layer has been applied or the coated substrate has been removed from the vacuum chamber.
- Suitable methods for applying the substance in solution are immersion and spraying.
- the substance is expediently applied by introducing the coated substrate into a solution containing the substance. Suitable solutions contain 1-70% by weight, preferably 1 to 40% by weight, in particular 1 to 35% by weight, of the substance, based on 100% by weight of solution.
- a solution with 1-30% by weight of human albumin, in particular 1 to 15% by weight of human albumin, based on 100% by weight of solution, is preferably used.
- the solution contains water and optionally salts, electrolytes and / or buffers.
- the albumin can also be in the form of a powder which was produced, for example, by heat shock or (salt) crystallization. In this case, the powder is spread over the layer and then the article is stored in a humid chamber.
- parts of the substance are denatured, which widens the range of applications. For example, denatured fibrinogen can inhibit the surface for platelet aggregation.
- the substance can also be applied by contacting the coated substrate with a gas mixture of the desired substance.
- depot substances for example anticoagulant substances or antibiotics, are added to the substance, which are then released continuously.
- the article is stored there for a few seconds to several days at temperatures from -12 to + 20 ° C., preferably from 0 to + 7 ° C.
- the item can go on sale with the solution. In this form it is stable for at least 1 month.
- the object is designed as an implant, in particular as a stent.
- the object according to the invention can be used for implantation, introduction or attachment in or to the animal or human body or for bringing it into contact with human or animal blood or tissue or human or animal cells.
- it is used for implantation, introduction or attachment to or on the animal or human body.
- the invention also relates to the use of a protein-, peptide- and / or saccharide-containing substance for application, in particular attachment or deposition, to a layer which is defined as described above.
- the substance is defined as described above. It is preferably selected from albumin, fibrinogen and heparin, with albumin being the most preferred.
- Figure 1 shows schematically the structure of an object preferred according to the invention with the substrate (3), which is coated with the PVD layer (2) and on which the substance (1) is located.
- Medical steel 1440 was mounted on a specially manufactured substrate holder and placed in a vacuum chamber. After evacuating the chamber The substrate was heated at 10 "5 mbar to 400 ° C. Titanium was evaporated at a rate of 0.5 nm / s by means of an electron beam gun. A nitrogen flow of 150 sccm (standard cm 3 ) and a Oxygen flow of 35 sccm was fed in. The process pressure reached was 10 3 mbar. Thus a TiNo_ 95 ⁇ 0 _ ⁇ 5 layer with a specific resistance of 1000 ⁇ cm was applied. The layer had a thickness of 1 ⁇ m.
- the sample was then incubated for 1 hour with 1% human albumin solution (% by weight) at room temperature and then dried. After the incubation with albumin, the sample was rinsed with phosphate buffer (PBS) and thereby excess, unbound albumin was rinsed off.
- PBS phosphate buffer
- the platelet adhesion was measured on these 4 samples as well as the 5th sample, which had only been incubated with the albumin (and not with the human plasma).
- citrate-anticoagulated human blood was rinsed over the respective sample in a flow chamber (0.6 mm ⁇ 38 mm in size). The flow rate was 39.67 ml / min.
- the perfusion each lasted 5 minutes and took place at a temperature of 37 ° C.
- the respective sample was rinsed with Hepes-NaCl. Untreated substrates, i.e. medical steel of the same size, which was incubated and measured with human plasma in the same way as the sample.
- the surface of medical steel 1440 was coated in a vacuum chamber as in Example 1, except that nitrogen and oxygen were added, inter alia, in the amount indicated in the table below.
- the process pressure reached in this way was 10 "3 mbar.
- the process parameters according to DE-A-195 06 188 layers with different conductivity could be produced.
- the layer thickness was 10 " 6 m. In this way, coated substrates with the resistances given in the following table were obtained.
- 5 coated substrates were also produced with the resistors shown in FIG. 3. Substance was deposited on 5 samples according to the invention, the samples being incubated for 30 minutes in a solution containing purified human fibrinogen (grade L, KabiVitrum, 33 g human fbrinogen / 100 ml potassium phosphate). The other 5 samples were not treated with the substance (fibrinogen) and served as comparison samples.
- human fibrinogen grade L, KabiVitrum, 33 g human fbrinogen / 100 ml potassium phosphate.
- the other 5 samples were not treated with the substance (fibrinogen) and served as comparison samples.
- the bacterial solution was rinsed and quantified over the samples and comparative samples over a period of 5 hours at a flow rate of 2 ml / min.
- Example 2 Commercially available coronary stents were coated as described in Example 1, so that the same specific resistance and the same layer thickness were obtained. After venting the vacuum chamber with nitrogen, the stents were placed in a solution with 5% by weight human albumin and sealed.
- the stents were implanted in the coronary arteries of 20 pigs.
- untreated control stents i.e. Stents without coating and without substance, implanted.
- the intimal hyperplasia triggered by the stents or control stents was measured.
- samples were taken from the vessel wall immediately before the implanted stents and within the implanted stents and histological preparations were made. The thickness of the intimal layer was measured in the histological specimens.
- the comparison between the stents according to the invention and the control stents showed a reduction in intimal hyperplasia by 53% in the stents according to the invention. The result was significant with p ⁇ 0.04.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19950386A DE19950386A1 (de) | 1999-10-19 | 1999-10-19 | Biokompatibler Gegenstand |
DE19950386 | 1999-10-19 | ||
PCT/EP2000/010262 WO2001028605A1 (de) | 1999-10-19 | 2000-10-18 | Biokompatibles beschichtetes implant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1223993A1 true EP1223993A1 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
Family
ID=7926185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00974413A Ceased EP1223993A1 (de) | 1999-10-19 | 2000-10-18 | Biokompatibles beschichtetes implantat |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030044596A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1223993A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003512098A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1379689A (de) |
AU (1) | AU1273201A (de) |
BR (1) | BR0014883A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2388153A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19950386A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL357497A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001028605A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE19731021A1 (de) | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-21 | Meyer Joerg | In vivo abbaubares metallisches Implantat |
WO2002053202A1 (de) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-07-11 | Gerd Hausdorf | Durch korrosion abbaubare metallische medizinische implante |
DE10118603A1 (de) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-17 | Gerd Hausdorf | Biologisch abbaubare medizinische Implantate aus der Kombination von metallischen und nichtmetallischen Werkstoffen |
CA2466947C (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2012-05-22 | Scil Technology Gmbh | A homogeneously coated device having osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties |
JP3990972B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-20 | 2007-10-17 | 有限会社 キック | 血管再狭窄防止薬及び該防止薬がコーティングされた血管内埋め込み器具 |
US8470019B1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2013-06-25 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | TiNxOy modified surface for an implantable device and a method of producing the same |
DE10230720A1 (de) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-02-12 | Tinox Ag I.Ins. | Implantat |
ATE322916T1 (de) * | 2002-09-10 | 2006-04-15 | Scil Technology Gmbh | Unter verringerter sauerstoffkonzentration mit einem osteoinduktiven protein beschichtetes metallimplantat |
EP1661910B1 (de) * | 2003-07-30 | 2013-09-18 | Japan Science and Technology Agency | Peptide, die dazu in der lage sind, titan, silber und silikon zu binden |
US7488343B2 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2009-02-10 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Medical devices |
SE526959C2 (sv) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-11-29 | Tikomed Ab | Bioartificellt implantat innefattande en semipermeabel barriär samt förfarande för reducering av risken för bildning av bindrväv vid implantatet efter implantering genom att barriären förses med en permeabel beläggning av bioaktiv metall |
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- 1999-10-19 DE DE19950386A patent/DE19950386A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-03-07 US US09/521,086 patent/US20030044596A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-18 AU AU12732/01A patent/AU1273201A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-18 CA CA002388153A patent/CA2388153A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-18 JP JP2001531433A patent/JP2003512098A/ja active Pending
- 2000-10-18 WO PCT/EP2000/010262 patent/WO2001028605A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-18 CN CN00814410A patent/CN1379689A/zh active Pending
- 2000-10-18 BR BR0014883-0A patent/BR0014883A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-18 PL PL00357497A patent/PL357497A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-18 EP EP00974413A patent/EP1223993A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO0128605A1 * |
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WO2001028605A1 (de) | 2001-04-26 |
BR0014883A (pt) | 2002-06-11 |
JP2003512098A (ja) | 2003-04-02 |
PL357497A1 (en) | 2004-07-26 |
CN1379689A (zh) | 2002-11-13 |
DE19950386A1 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
CA2388153A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
AU1273201A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
US20030044596A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
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