EP1217157B1 - Charnière de porte - Google Patents

Charnière de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1217157B1
EP1217157B1 EP20010130008 EP01130008A EP1217157B1 EP 1217157 B1 EP1217157 B1 EP 1217157B1 EP 20010130008 EP20010130008 EP 20010130008 EP 01130008 A EP01130008 A EP 01130008A EP 1217157 B1 EP1217157 B1 EP 1217157B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
door
block
bearing
bearing block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20010130008
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1217157A3 (fr
EP1217157A2 (fr
Inventor
Ernst-Christian Braetsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rahrbach GmbH
Original Assignee
Rahrbach GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rahrbach GmbH filed Critical Rahrbach GmbH
Publication of EP1217157A2 publication Critical patent/EP1217157A2/fr
Publication of EP1217157A3 publication Critical patent/EP1217157A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1217157B1 publication Critical patent/EP1217157B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
    • E05F1/061—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
    • E05F1/063—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks with complementary, substantially identical and slidingly cooperating cam surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0054—Covers, e.g. for protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0027—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0018—Anti-tamper devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0054—Covers, e.g. for protection
    • E05D2011/0063—Covers, e.g. for protection for screw-heads or bolt-heads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door hinge, preferably intended for refrigerator doors, which consists of a hinge block to be fastened to the frame, a hinge flap bolted to the door leaf and a hinge axis mounted in said parts.
  • a door hinge preferably intended for refrigerator doors, which consists of a hinge block to be fastened to the frame, a hinge flap bolted to the door leaf and a hinge axis mounted in said parts.
  • the door weight receiving body used non-rotatably, whereby the superposed surfaces of these bodies form a sliding bearing.
  • the invention is based on the object with the simplest means so reshape hinges of the type mentioned that they allow a good accessibility stepless fine adjustment of the height.
  • hinge block and hinge lugs so that they are identical for right and left hinges and can be converted in a few steps without new or other components from left to right .
  • the additional object of developing cover caps that cover the mounting screws and the ends of the hinge axis and can be attached to the finished mounted and adjusted hinge without tools.
  • the invention solves this problem in that the hinge axis penetrates through the bearing blocks of the hinge block, the bearing block of the hinge lobe and the body and that in the lower bracket a threaded hole is arranged with a screw on which the lower body rests, so that with the aid of Adjusting screw on the said body of the hinge lugs and thus the door leaf can be raised and adjusted continuously.
  • Fig. 1 denotes a hinge block having an upper bearing block 1a and a lower 1b.
  • a hinge flap 2 is arranged with a bearing block 2a. Both parts are interconnected by a hinge axis 3.
  • this hinge axis is not guided directly into holes of the bearing blocks 1a, 1b and 2a, but it is in the basic form hollow cylindrical body 4 and 5 interposed.
  • the body 4 has at the bottom a cylindrical portion 4a, on a square area 4b connects. This area dives into a square recess of the bearing block 2a, so it is non-rotatable relative to this.
  • the cylindrical portion 4a is chamfered at the bottom so that the controlling end surface is approximately an ellipse.
  • At the cylindrical portion 5a with the oblique control surface includes a square portion 5b, which rests non-rotatably in a square recess of the bearing block 1b.
  • the bodies 4 and 5 have bores of the diameter of the hinge axis 3. They preferably consist of an impact-resistant plastic with a low coefficient of friction.
  • the control surfaces of the bodies 4 and 5 are arranged so that they are close together when the door is closed, so that these surfaces serve as a support bearing for the weight of the door.
  • the body 4 is rotated relative to the body 5 and the door leaf raised above the control surfaces.
  • the hinge axis 3 carries at the upper end a retaining ring 6, which is provided with an external thread 6a.
  • the bearing blocks 1a, 1b have square recesses 1a1 and 1b1. These are followed by cylindrical recesses 1a2 and 1b2, which are formed as threaded holes.
  • an adjusting screw 7 is arranged, on which the body 5 rests. This body is non-rotatable relative to the bearing block 1b, but arranged vertically displaceable.
  • the hinge axis 3 is inserted during assembly from above and bolted via the retaining ring 6 with the bearing block 1a.
  • the bearing block 2a has in the middle of a square recess 2a1, which merges into a cylindrical recess 2a2 down.
  • the body 4 sits with its square section 4b non-rotatably in the bearing block 2a.
  • a hollow cylindrical elastomeric panel 10 is arranged, which is deformed spherically when lifting the door.
  • documents 11 and 12 are provided, which are used or omitted according to local conditions.
  • the hinge will provide after installation with covers 8 and 9.
  • the lower cap 8 is locked, the upper 9 shown separately. They have tabs 8a, 9a and hooks 8b, 9b. The tabs engage with lugs 1c of the hinge block 1.
  • the covers 8 and 9 not only visually obscure the fastening screws of the two hinge halves, but they also make it difficult to break in by removing the mounting screws.
  • the retaining ring 6 may be equipped with a hexagonal surface.
  • the external thread bearing retaining ring 6 could be provided with special holes for special pin wrench.
  • the weight of the door leaf is transmitted from the bearing block 2a via the body 4 and 5 to the adjusting screw 7 and thus to the bearing block 1b and the hinge block 1.
  • the hinge axis 3 is only subjected to transverse forces.
  • the hinge block 3 shows the hinge from above.
  • the hinge block 1, the bearing block 1a, the hinge lugs 2, the bearing block 2a, the cover cap 9 and the documents 11 and 12 can be seen.
  • the axis of rotation is indicated by 13.
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross section through the bearing block 1a.
  • a tool 14 has been introduced to unlock the cap with its tab 9a. If, according to Fig. 5, the tool 14 pivots to the right, the tab 9a is pressed to the left and the cap 9 is released.
  • the retaining ring 6 is screwed.
  • Fig. 6 shows in longitudinal section a part of the hinge block 1 with the cap 8 before assembly.
  • a tab 8a engages over an edge 1d.
  • the elastic tab 8a slides over the nose 1c.
  • the hook 8b then engages behind the edge 1d.
  • Fig. 7 shows in longitudinal section parts of the hinge before assembly.
  • a pad 11 which is used depending on the door version or omitted.
  • the bearing blocks 1a and 1b are mirror-inverted. Towards the center, the recesses 1a1 and 1b1 are square. They go up and down in threaded holes 1a2 and 1b2.
  • the body 5 is cylindrical in the region 5a and square in the region 5b.
  • the inner bore corresponds to the diameter of the hinge axis 3.
  • the control surface is denoted by 5c.
  • the hinge axis 3 is provided at the top with grooves 3a, so that the retaining ring 6 can be pressed against rotation.
  • This ring has an external thread 6a, which fits to the threaded hole 1a2.
  • the hinge block 1 is provided with recesses 1f and 1g for cylinder head bolts The plastic and metal surfaces involved in the lifting and sliding movements are maintenance-free.
  • Fig. 8 shows the hinge lobe 2 with the cut bearing block 2a. Its inner recesses are also mirror-symmetrical. The mirroring takes place about the horizontal axis AB.
  • the body 4 is used with its square portion 4b non-rotatably in the bearing block 2a.
  • the cylindrical portion 4a with its control surface 4c transmits the door weight from the bearing block 2a to the body 5 and the bearing block 1b.
  • the elastomeric cover 10 covers the hinge axis 3 between the bearing blocks a and 2a.
  • the hinge lobe 2 has slots 2b, 2c for two screws.
  • the environment of these oblong holes carries a toothing.
  • the described mirror symmetry of the parts makes it possible to mount one or the same components left or right hinges. You can also retrofit the hinges, if you turn out the hinge axis 3 with the retaining ring 6 and subtracts.
  • Figs. 9 and 10 show schematically the position of the parts in the fine adjustment of the door height.
  • the bearing block 2a is in the upper adjustment position, in Fig. 10 in the lower.
  • the adjusting screw 7 is completely screwed into the threaded hole 1b2 in FIG. On her rests the square part 5b of the body 5. The door weight is thus transferred from the bearing block 2a on the body 4 and 5 and thus on the bearing block 1b.
  • the hinge axis 3 ends above the end face of the adjusting screw 7. However, it could also project into the pierced adjusting screw 7.
  • the bearing block 2a is not formed mirror-symmetrically. Also, the elastomeric panel 10 is not shown.
  • control surfaces 4c and 5c can be designed so that they have horizontal surface parts in the region of the 90 ° opening. It then results in a surmountable by slight pressure detent position.
  • the caps 8, 9 can be after final assembly and more precise adjustment of the door with a handle, ie slide and lock without tools.
  • the door In order to remove them, the door must be opened and the hinge lobes 2 pivoted so that the openings 1e for the introduction of a tool 14 are accessible.
  • Fig. 11 shows a longitudinal section through another type of hinge intended for a non-rising door.
  • the hinge block 1 has an upper bracket 1a and a lower 1b.
  • the hinge flap carries a bearing block 2a.
  • the bearing blocks are from the hinge axis 3 penetrated.
  • a hollow cylindrical body 17 rests non-rotatably.
  • the counterpart in the bearing block 1b is a similar body 18. They have cylindrical portions 17a, 18a, and also square portions 17b, 18b. In between is a ring 19.
  • the adjacent to the ring 19 surfaces of the body 17 and 18 are perpendicular to the hinge axis 3 and are sliding bearing surfaces.
  • the ring 19 may also be omitted if the body 17 and 18 are designed to be higher.
  • an elastomeric diaphragm 20 is provided between the bearing blocks 1a and 2a. In a movement of the hinge parts no lifting takes place. Otherwise, the hinge is identical to that of FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 12 can be seen the hinge block 1, the hinge axis 3, the retaining ring 6 with external thread 6a, the screw 7, the body 18 and the intermediate ring 19th
  • the cylindrical portion 18a is followed at the bottom by a square portion 18b.
  • the bearing surface 18c is orthogonal to the hinge axis 3.
  • the hinge plate 2 is shown with the bearing block 2a. He takes on the body 17, the cylindrical portion 17a is below. Above is the square section 17b. Since the parts 17 and 18 rest non-rotatably in the bearing blocks 2a and 1b, the surfaces 17c and 18c slide on the intermediate ring 19.
  • the parts 17, 18 and 19 consist of a dimensionally stable plastic with a low coefficient of friction.
  • the surfaces 17c and 18c slide directly on each other.
  • the described hinges for refrigerator doors can be easily manufactured in series from metallic die castings and preferably molded plastic parts.
  • the skillful training and installation of the cover the breakage of the door is made difficult.
  • the construction as a universal hinge for left and right hinged doors reduces the storage. In addition, it has a cost-reducing effect that the designs for rising and non-rising doors only by the body 4, 5 and 17, 18, 19 differ.
  • Another advantage for the fitter or user is the stepless finely adjustable door height.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Charnière de porte, en particulier pour portes de chambres froides avec un bloc-charnière (1) à fixer au châssis, une languette de charnière (2) à fixer au vantail de porte et un axe de charnière (3) logé dans les pièces susmentionnées, étant donné que, dans le chevalier de palier (2a) de la languette de charnière (2) et dans le chevalier de palier (1 b) du bloc-charnière (1), des corps (4, 5) qui accueillent le poids de la porte est installé de manière à ne pas pouvoir se gauchir, ce par quoi les surfaces superposées desdits corps forment un palier de glissement,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'axe de charnière (3) traverse les chevalets de paliers (1a, 1b) du bloc-charnière (1), le chevalet de palier (2a) de la languette de charnière (2) et les corps (4, 5) et en ce que est disposé dans le chevalet de palier inférieur (1 b) un trou fileté (1 b2) avec vis de réglage (7) sur laquelle est posé le corps inférieur (5), de manière à ce que, à l'aide de la vis de réglage (7), la languette de charnière (2) et, ainsi, le vantail de porte peuvent être levés progressivement au-dessus du corps (4, 5) pour être installés à la position souhaitée.
  2. Charnière de porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que
    les surfaces superposées des corps (4, 5) sont formées comme surfaces de commande (4c, 5c) inclinées, ce par quoi le vantail de porte est levé à l'ouverture.
  3. Charnière de porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que
    les surfaces superposées des corps (17, 18) sont orthogonales sur l'axe de charnière (3), ce par quoi le vantail de porte reste à la même hauteur à l'ouverture.
  4. Charnière de porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que
    les petits évidements (1a1, 1b1) dans les chevalets de paliers (1a, 1b) du bloc-charnière (1) et le petit évidement (2a1) dans le chevalet de palier (2a) de la languette de charnière (2) sont quadratiques,
    les grands évidements des chevalets de paliers (1a, 1 b) sont formés comme trous filetés (1 a2, 1 b2) et
    les grands évidements (2a2, 2a3) du chevalet de palier (2a) sont cylindriques, de manière à ce que, étant donné la symétrie miroir, les pièces sont appropriées aussi bien pour les charnières droites que pour les charnières gauches.
  5. Charnière de porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que
    l'axe de charnière (3) à l'extrémité supérieure présente une bague de maintien (6) qui présente un filet extérieur (6a) et une surface hexagonale ou des surfaces d'attaque pour une clé spéciale.
  6. Charnière de porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que
    l'extrémité supérieure de l'axe de charnière (3), la vis de réglage (7) disposée en bas et les vis de fixation installées sur le bloc-charnière (1) ainsi que sur la languette de charnière (2) sont dissimulées sous des capuchons (8, 9) qui s'encliquètent à l'aide de pattes (8a, 9a) et crochets (8b, 9b) derrière des ergots (1c) et arêtes (1d) du bloc-charnière (1).
  7. Charnière de porte selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que
    le bloc-charnière (1) présente au niveau des ergots (1c) des ouvertures (1e) servant au démontage, ouvertures qui sont recouvertes par la languette de charnière (2) lorsque la porte est fermée.
  8. Charnière de porte selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que
    les surfaces de commande (4c, 5c) présentent en position 90° des surfaces partielles horizontales de manière à ce que la porte ouverte se mette en une position encliquetée.
EP20010130008 2000-12-23 2001-12-17 Charnière de porte Expired - Lifetime EP1217157B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20021847U DE20021847U1 (de) 2000-12-23 2000-12-23 Türscharnier
DE20021847U 2000-12-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1217157A2 EP1217157A2 (fr) 2002-06-26
EP1217157A3 EP1217157A3 (fr) 2003-10-08
EP1217157B1 true EP1217157B1 (fr) 2006-08-30

Family

ID=7950531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20010130008 Expired - Lifetime EP1217157B1 (fr) 2000-12-23 2001-12-17 Charnière de porte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1217157B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20021847U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100411426B1 (ko) * 2001-08-20 2003-12-18 현대자동차주식회사 힌지
FR2889236B1 (fr) * 2005-07-29 2008-12-26 Fermod Sa Charniere reglable
DE202006017870U1 (de) * 2006-11-23 2007-01-18 Steinbach & Vollmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Türscharnier, insbesondere Kantenscharnier
GB2463116A (en) * 2008-09-08 2010-03-10 Winlock Security Ltd Hinge with hinge pin retaining means
CN103470120B (zh) * 2013-09-26 2015-08-26 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 用于冰箱的门铰链及具有其的冰箱
ITUA20164327A1 (it) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-13 Technoglass S R L Cerniera, in particolare per cabine doccia e porte in cristallo
WO2019163342A1 (fr) * 2018-02-20 2019-08-29 スガツネ工業株式会社 Charnière

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1049022A (fr) * 1952-01-05 1953-12-28 Charnière à dégonder
DE29509466U1 (de) * 1995-06-09 1995-08-24 Steinbach & Vollmann GmbH & Co., 42579 Heiligenhaus Türscharnier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50110869D1 (de) 2006-10-12
DE20021847U1 (de) 2001-05-03
EP1217157A3 (fr) 2003-10-08
EP1217157A2 (fr) 2002-06-26

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