EP1217111A2 - Pneumatische Spinnvorrichtung - Google Patents
Pneumatische Spinnvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1217111A2 EP1217111A2 EP01130243A EP01130243A EP1217111A2 EP 1217111 A2 EP1217111 A2 EP 1217111A2 EP 01130243 A EP01130243 A EP 01130243A EP 01130243 A EP01130243 A EP 01130243A EP 1217111 A2 EP1217111 A2 EP 1217111A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fiber guide
- cavity
- fiber
- spindle
- spinning device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/38—Channels for feeding fibres to the yarn forming region
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
- D01H1/11—Spinning by false-twisting
- D01H1/115—Spinning by false-twisting using pneumatic means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/02—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by a fluid, e.g. air vortex
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pneumatic device for producing a spun Thread from a fiber composite by means of a vortex flow.
- a pneumatic spinning device is known from DE 41 05 108 (henceforth DE'108) is used to produce a thread from a short fiber sliver.
- the fibers are in a nozzle block that has a cavity with a conical inside Has supporting body, subjected to a rotating air flow and so for rotation causes them to form a thread.
- the thread becomes one through a spindle channel subtracted substantially opposite the conical support body.
- a fiber guide channel opens from the outside into the nozzle area. This fiber guide channel is used to feed the Fibers, respectively. of the sliver, from the outside into the cavity.
- DE 40 36 119 Another pneumatic spinning device is known from DE 40 36 119 (henceforth DE'119) which is used to make a thread from short fibers.
- This device also has a nozzle block.
- the Operation of this arrangement is otherwise largely analogous to that in DE'108 shown and is therefore not explained here.
- this device has the disadvantage that the yarn quality can practically not be controlled. Due to the uncontrolled air flow, especially in the cavity and the area in to which the sliver is fed, the fiber quality is difficult to control.
- the invention disclosed here shows a pneumatic spinning device which is used to produce a spun thread from staple fibers.
- a nozzle block contains a cavity inside with jet nozzles.
- a fiber guide means is arranged coaxially with respect to an essentially cylindrical spindle, which passes into or arises from a fiber guide channel.
- the fiber guide channel opens from the outside into the cavity and is used to feed fibers, respectively. a sliver, for example from a delivery plant.
- the design and the arrangement of the fiber guide channel and the fiber guide means is of considerable importance for the resulting quality and the properties of the yarn.
- the fiber feed channel is advantageously designed taking aerodynamic aspects into account.
- the spindle arranged opposite the fiber guiding means is fixed or rotating and has an essentially centrally running spindle channel, which serves to guide the spun thread away.
- the fiber guide channel is advantageously offset laterally with respect to the spindle.
- the sliver running out of a supply plant is introduced into the cavity through the fiber guide channel.
- the fibers of the fiber band are exposed to a rotating, spiral-shaped air flow which is generated by the jet nozzles arranged essentially tangentially to the spindle and the fiber guiding means.
- the fibers are directly exposed to the rotating air flow around the fiber guide, which exerts a force separating the fiber sliver on fiber ends that are not guided in the spindle channel.
- the arrangement of the spindle, the fiber guide means and the fiber guide channel are selected so that the leading fiber end part (fiber end part that first enters the opening of the spindle channel) of the fibers already form part of the yarn, while the trailing end (fiber end part that does not go first into the Opening of the spindle channel occurs) of the fibers is lifted by the force acting outwards.
- This trailing free end of the fibers is arranged to rotate around the spindle in a substantially spiral-jet fashion due to the air flow.
- the fibers are gradually drawn into the spindle channel, spiraling around the fiber guiding means, so that a spun thread with real rotation is created.
- the fibers can pass through the fiber guide channel it is difficult to loop the supplied sliver around each other in an uncontrolled manner.
- the fiber guide also acts as a so-called false core, which, together with the The propagation is designed and arranged according to the invention controlled the rotation during thread formation. This avoids that Fibers are rotated incorrectly, resp. a false twist from the fiber guide means backwards against the fiber guide channel towards the delivery plant, which is a real turning of the fibers would at least partially prevent and affect the yarn quality.
- the fiber guide channel and the fiber guide means preferably have one continuous, aerodynamic course and depend on what can be achieved Effect, symmetrical or asymmetrical, tapered or bulbous. Other Shapes and arrangements of the fiber guiding means are possible.
- the design and arrangement of the fiber guide channel in which the fiber sliver or the fibers from the delivery plant is introduced into the cavity in the nozzle head, has a significant influence on the processing process and the resulting yarn.
- the fibers of the fiber ribbon are prepared for the spinning process by aligning and arranging them before they enter the cavity and are exposed to the rotating air flow.
- the design and the cross-sectional profile of the fiber feed channel determine how the fiber sliver and the fibers are shaped and prepared.
- the channel is designed in such a way that a controlled air flow prevails in its interior during operation, which is directed into the nozzle head from the outside and specifically influences the orientation and arrangement of the fibers.
- the fibers are fed to the process in a more curled or stretched manner, as a result of which yarns with different properties are produced.
- the design and arrangement of the channel also influences the rotation of the fibers in the spinning process and the fiber guidance.
- the consistency of the yarn quality is optimized through a deliberate design of the fiber guide channel and the prevailing flow conditions.
- the design of the duct cross-section influences the air flow, the pressure curve in the duct and the fiber distribution. Through targeted guidance of the flow and, if necessary, controlled vortex formation, an unwanted twisting of the fibers, in particular in the fiber guide channel, is avoided.
- the fiber guide channel advantageously has a flowing course without abrupt changes in cross-section. Corners and edges that create negative currents, especially stalls and turbulence, are avoided.
- the fiber guide channel advantageously merges smoothly into the fiber guide means without abrupt transitions.
- the fiber guide channel can have a multi-part at least in some areas Have cross-section and with additional fiber guide means, such as Ribbed slats or recesses that prevent twisting of the fibers.
- the air flow in the fiber guide channel is, if necessary, determined by specific Guidance means, e.g. in the form of lamellas or profiled, the flow through Controlled and directed elements influencing pressure differences.
- the fiber guide channel has a variable channel cross section. This is designed in such a way that the fibers to be processed are specifically transformed and used for the Spinning process to be prepared.
- the fiber guide channel preferably has at least in some areas a cross-section on the oval, circular, semicircular, circular segment, kidney, is heart-shaped, sickle-shaped or crescent-shaped, or along its length or in a cross section has a combination of these or other shapes. Longitudinal, trenches or protrusions integrated into the cross section are also suitable.
- the course of the area of the channel cross section is particularly relevant. Through it can, among other things the pressure course and the course of the flow velocity are determined locally become.
- additional fluid sources or fluid sinks e.g.
- the flow becomes nozzles which open (are arranged) in the fiber guide channel If necessary, specifically influenced and influenced the fiber transformation.
- the length of the fiber guide channel is at least in certain areas depending on the requirements a continuous (steady) course, such that no negative Turbulence and stalls arise.
- the wall of the fiber guide channel preferably flows smoothly and without abrupt changes in direction in the fiber guide about.
- the fiber guide means advantageously extends into the fiber guide channel or connects to it.
- the yarn formation occurs after the start of a piecing process of any kind, for example by pulling an end of an already existing yarn back through the spindle channel of the spindle is guided so far into the area of the spindle inlet opening is that fibers of this yarn end are opened so far by the already rotating air flow that the newly fed through the fiber guide channel leading ends of Fibers can be captured by this rotating fiber structure and by again pulling the inserted yarn end can be held in it that the subsequent rear parts of the newly supplied fibers are around the wind around the front ends already in the mouth part of the spindle channel can, so that the above-mentioned yarn with a substantially predetermined Piecer can be spun again.
- FIG 1 shows schematically and greatly simplified an embodiment of an inventive Spinning device 1 in a perspective view.
- a nozzle block 2 has an essentially rotationally symmetrical cavity 3 in its interior.
- a spindle 5 is arranged in this cavity 3.
- a delivery unit 15 is used for delivery of fiber material into the cavity 3 through a fiber guide channel 11 (cf. Figure 2).
- Three jet nozzles 4 are used to supply compressed air (or another suitable medium) so that an essentially tangential inside the cavity 3 rotating air jet is generated.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically and greatly simplified a longitudinal section through the spinning device 1 according to Figure 1.
- the nozzle block 2 which is shown in section here, is the Watch cavity 3.
- the three jet nozzles 4 are on the circumference distributed and essentially tangential to a circular spindle 5 and one Fiber guide means 6 arranged.
- the jet nozzles 4 serve to generate a tangential rotating, spiral-shaped air flow in the area of the tip of here as well Shown spindle 5 and the fiber guide means 6.
- the spindle 5 and the nozzle block 2 are separated by a ventilation gap 12.
- the ventilation gap 12 is arranged here concentrically with the spindle 5 and serves to vent the cavity 3 by the air introduced into the cavity 3 through the jet nozzles 4 can escape.
- the fiber guiding means 6 here has a configuration that tapers against the spindle 5 and extends fluently into a fiber guide channel 11.
- the fiber guide channel 11 is used to feed fibers, e.g. a sliver (not shown in detail), from the delivery unit 15 into the cavity 3.
- the fiber guide channel 11 is here laterally offset from the spindle 5. He points in the area of Transition into the cavity 3 has a substantially kidney-shaped cross section.
- the fibers emerging from the fiber guide channel 11 (not shown in detail) along the fiber guide means 6 in the direction of the inlet opening 7 of a spindle channel 8 of the spindle 5 passed.
- the fibers are around the fiber guide 6 directly exposed to the rotating air flow generated by the jet nozzles 4, which exerts a force separating it from the sliver.
- the leading one The fiber end part of the fibers already forms part of the yarn, causing the fibers cannot be easily separated by the outward force.
- the trailing free end of the fibers that is lifted from the fiber guide is rotating by the air stream in a spiral jet around the inlet opening 7 the spindle 5 arranged radially to the outside.
- the fibers are gradually fed into the spindle channel 8 drawn in, so that a spun thread with real rotation is created.
- the design is responsible for the quality and properties of the resulting yarn and the course of the fiber guide channel 11 is essential.
- Figure 3 shows a frontal longitudinal section through the spinning device 1 according to the figures 1 and 2.
- the fiber guide channel 11 is due to an injector effect in Cavity 3 arranged jet nozzles 4 one directed into the interior of the nozzle block 2 Air flow (arrow 16).
- the course and design of the cross section of the fiber guide channel 11 significantly determine the pressure and speed curve.
- the velocity and pressure distribution of the air flow along the Fiber guide channel 11 is designed so that fibers 20 for processing in the cavity 3 be optimally prepared.
- the shape of the cross section of the fiber guide channel 11 can e.g. be designed so that the fibers 20 in a first section be stretched and aligned and in a second section into a specific one Position relative to the channel cross-section, such that they are controlled in the Enter cavity 3.
- the course of the cross section of the fiber guide channel 11 can also e.g. be designed so that the air flow accelerates or slows down becomes. Corresponding effects regarding the position of the fibers in the channel possible. Through a serial arrangement of corresponding sections, the flow, specifically influences the arrangement and distribution of the fibers.
- a graph 22 shows schematically here and greatly simplifies an exemplary course of the parameters in the fiber guide channel 11.
- a first curve 21 illustrates a possible pressure curve in the channel 11.
- a second curve 23 in graph 22 schematically shows a possible speed curve in channel 11.
- a third curve 24 shows schematically the course of the cross-sectional area of the fiber guide channel 11 along its length.
- FIG. 4 shows the spinning device 1 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 in a side view.
- the nozzle block 2 can be seen with steel nozzles 4 distributed over the circumference and the delivery unit 15.
- the position of five cuts G-G to K-K is straight and vertical arrows indicated thereon.
- the arrows indicate the direction of view.
- the Sections are explained in more detail in Figures 5.1 to 5.5.
- Figures 5.1 to 5.5 show the sections G-G to K-K through the nozzle block 2 according to Figure 4.
- the fibers 20 coming from the delivery plant 15 pass on their Path into the cavity 3 (see FIG. 2) first the one shown in section G-G (FIG. 5.1) Cross-section of the fiber feed channel 11.
- the cross-section of the shown in section G-G Fiber feed channel 11 has an arcuate and a straight wall area 30, 31 on.
- the fibers 20 are straight in the illustration shown here Area 31.
- the section H-H through the nozzle block 2 is shown in FIG. 5.2.
- the cross section of the Fiber feed channel 11 here consists of the circular arc-shaped wall area 30 and two straight sections 32 protruding into the cross section, which have an arcuate shape Merge section 33 into one another.
- the fibers 20 lie here on the both straight and the arcuate sections 32, 33 connecting them on.
- the horizon of the straight section 31 is cut G-G recognizable.
- the section I-I through the nozzle block 2 is shown in FIG. 5.3.
- the fiber feed channel 11 here has an essentially annular cross section.
- the outer contour of the Cross-section is formed by a semi-circular and semi-oval wall 34. in the Inside you can see the fiber guide 6, which extends into the fiber feed channel 11. It forms the teardrop-shaped inner edge 35 of the fiber feed channel 11.
- the fiber feed channel 11 is formed such that the fibers 20 in this section in the Can be arranged essentially along the fiber guide means 6. As idealized here is shown, the fibers 20 ideally form a fiber tube. Inside the Cross-section in the background is the horizon of straight section 31 from section G-G to recognize.
- the section J-J through the nozzle block 2 is shown in FIG. 5.4.
- the fiber feed channel 11 also has an essentially annular cross section here.
- the outer contour of the cross section is formed by the circular wall 34. in the Inside you can see the fiber guide 6, which here has a circular cross section.
- the fibers 20, shown schematically and in a highly simplified manner, are tubular arranged around the fiber guide 6.
- the leading end of the fibers 20 is located already in the spindle channel 8 (see FIG. 5.5), while the trailing ends of the Fibers 20 in the cavity 3 (see FIG. 3) are arranged in a spiral with that through the Jet nozzles 4 (see FIG. 4) move rotating air jet 26 (not closer) ) Shown.
- the section K-K through the nozzle block 2 is shown in FIG. 5.5.
- the spindle 5 is here in the cavity 3 coaxial with the fiber guide 6 arranged.
- the ventilation gap 12 serves i.a. to discharge the introduced through the jet nozzles 4 Air. In the interior of the spindle channel 8, the fibers 20 spun into a yarn are closed detect.
- the cross section shown in Figures 5.1 to 5.5 of the fiber feed channel 11 and Fiber guide means 6 have a flowing course.
- the transitions between the individual areas is based on the flow conditions in the Inside the nozzle block 2 targeted influence. Uncontrolled stalls and turbulence is avoided.
- the transition between the fiber feed channel 11 and fiber guide 6 is fluent.
- the fiber guide 6 extends in the embodiment shown here into the fiber feed channel 11.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show schematically and greatly simplified another embodiment an inventive spinning device 1 in a perspective view and in a perspective sectional view.
- the structure of this spinning device 1 essentially corresponds to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.5.
- the cavity 3 and the fiber feed channel 11 designed differently, which affects the process. The effects this configuration of the cavity 3 and the fiber guide 6 will be explained in more detail below explained.
- the nozzle block 2 has an essentially rotationally symmetrical inside Cavity 3 by a spindle 5 is arranged.
- a delivery unit 15 is used Feeding of fiber material into the cavity 3 through a fiber guide channel 11 (see Figure 2).
- Jet nozzles 4 are used to supply compressed air (or another suitable medium) so that an essentially tangential inside the cavity 3 rotating air jet is generated.
- the spindle 5 and the nozzle block 2 are through a ventilation gap 12 separated.
- the vent gap 12 is also concentric here arranged to the spindle 5 and serves to vent the cavity 3 by the through allows the jet nozzles 4 to escape into the cavity 3.
- the fiber guiding means 6 has a configuration that tapers against the spindle 5 and extends fluently, looking backwards in the direction of the fibers, into one Fiber guide channel 11.
- the fiber guide channel 11 is opposite in the entrance area the spindle 5 is laterally offset. He points in the area of the transition in the cavity 3 has an essentially oval cross section.
- Figure 8.1 shows a frontal longitudinal section through the spinning device 1 according to the figures 6 and 7.
- the fiber guide channel 11 there is an interior of the nozzle block 2 directed air flow (arrow 16).
- the course and design of the fiber guide channel 11, the fiber guide means 6 and the cavity 3 determine the Significant pressure and speed curve.
- the speed and pressure distribution of the air flow along the fiber guide channel 11 is determined such that fibers 20 for processing in cavity 3 be optimally prepared for their location.
- the shape and course of the cross section of the fiber guide channel 11 is selected so that the fibers 20 are controlled by a speed v2 (see FIG. 10) at the entrance of the fiber guide channel to a Speed v1 can be accelerated. This causes the fibers to stretch rather become.
- Figures 8.2 and 8.3 show two further possible courses of the parameters in the fiber feed channel 11, resp. in the cavity 3.
- FIG. 9 shows the spinning device 1 according to FIGS. 6 to 8 in a side view.
- the position of five cuts G-G to K-K is with lines and perpendicular to it Arrows indicated.
- the arrows indicate the direction of view.
- the cuts will be in Figures 10.1 to 10.5 explained in more detail.
- Figure 10 shows schematically and greatly simplified the course of the speed as Function of the cross-sectional area in the fiber feed channel 11.
- FG to FJ denote the areas the cross sections G-G to J-J from Figure 9.
- FIGS. 11.1 to 11.5 show the sections G-G to K-K through the nozzle block 2 according to FIG Figure 9.
- the fibers 20 coming from the delivery unit 15 pass through on their Path into the cavity 3 (see FIG. 7) first the one shown in section G-G (FIG. 11.1) Cross-section of the fiber feed channel 11.
- the cross-section of the shown in section G-G Fiber feed channel 11 has a substantially crescent-shaped cross section which is bordered by an arcuate and a straight wall area 30, 31 becomes.
- the fibers 20 lie against the straight region 31 in the illustration shown here.
- FIG. 11.2 shows the section H-H through the nozzle block 2 from FIG. 9.
- the Cross section of the fiber feed channel 11 here consists of the circular arc Wall area 30 and two straight sections 32 projecting into the cross section, which merge into one another via an arcuate section 33.
- the cross section has a symmetrical kidney-shaped cross section. Asymmetrical cross-sectional shapes are useful if e.g. the flow should be influenced specifically.
- the fibers 20 are here on the two straight and the circular arc connecting them Sections 32, 33. Inside the cross section is the horizon of the straight section 31 can be seen from section G-G.
- FIG. 11.3 shows the section I-I through the nozzle block 2 from FIG. 9.
- the fiber feed channel 11 here has a teardrop-shaped outer contour 34. It is inside Watch fiber guide 6, which extends into the fiber feed channel 11. It forms the teardrop-shaped inner edge 35 of the fiber feed channel 11.
- the fiber feed channel 11 is formed such that the fibers 20 essentially along this section the fiber guide 6 are arranged. Form as idealized here the fibers 20 ideally a fiber tube. Inside the cross section is in the background the horizon of the straight section 31 can be seen from section G-G.
- FIG. 11.4 shows the section J-J through the nozzle block 2 in FIG. 9.
- the fiber feed channel 11 here also has an essentially annular cross section on. The outer contour of the cross section is formed by the circular wall 34.
- the fibers 20 are shown schematically and in a highly simplified manner arranged like a hose around the fiber guide 6. The leading end of the fibers 20 is already in the spindle channel 8 (see FIG. 11.5), while the trailing ones Ends of the fibers 20 in the cavity 3 (see FIG. 3) are arranged in a spiral with the rotating air jet 26 generated by the jet nozzles 4 (see FIG. 4) (not shown in detail).
- FIG. 11.5 shows the section K-K through the nozzle block 2.
- the spindle 5 is here in the cavity 3 opposite the fiber guide 6 arranged. Between the spindle 5, which is also shown here in cross section is, and the nozzle block 2, the ventilation gap 12 can be seen.
- the ventilation gap 12 serves i.a. to discharge the air introduced through the jet nozzles 4.
- the fibers 20 spun into a yarn can be seen in the interior of the spindle channel 8.
- the cross section of the fiber feed channel 11 and 11 shown in FIGS. 11.1 to 11.5 of the fiber guide 6 have a flowing course.
- the transitions between the individual areas will depend on the flow conditions in the interior of the nozzle block 2 targeted influence. Due to the aerodynamic Favorable configuration, in particular of the fiber feed channel 11 and of the cavity 3 uncontrolled stalls and turbulence are avoided.
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Abstract
Description
Die hier offenbarte Erfindung zeigt eine pneumatische Spinnvorrichtung die zur Herstellung eines gesponnen Fadens aus Stapelfasern dient. Ein Düsenblock beinhaltet im Innern einen Hohlraum mit Strahldüsen. In diesem Hohlraum ist gegenüber einer im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Spindel koaxial ein Faserführungsmittel angeordnet, das in einen Faserführungskanal übergeht oder aus diesem entspringt. Der Faserführungskanal mündet von aussen in den Hohlraum ein und dient der Zuführung von Fasern, resp. eines Faserbands, z.B. aus einem Lieferwerk. Die Ausgestaltung und die Anordnung des Faserführungskanals und des Faserführungsmittels ist für die resultierende Qualität und die Eigenschaften des Garns von erheblicher Bedeutung. Der Faserzuführkanal wird mit Vorteil unter Berücksichtigung aerodynamischer Gesichtspunkte ausgelegt. Die gegenüber dem Faserführungsmittel angeordnete Spindel ist fest oder rotierend angeordnet und weist einen im wesentlichen zentrisch verlaufenden Spindelkanal auf, der zum Wegführen des gesponnenen Fadens dient. Der Faserführungskanal ist gegenüber der Spindel mit Vorteil seitlich versetzt angeordnet. Während der Verarbeitung wird das aus einem Lieferwerk auslaufende Faserband durch den Faserführungskanal in den Hohlraum eingebracht. Nahe beim Eingang des Spindelkanals werden die Fasern des Faserbands einem rotierenden, spiralförmigen Luftstrom ausgesetzt, der durch die im Wesentlichen tangential zur Spindel und dem Faserführungsmittel angeordneten Strahldüsen erzeugt wird. Die Fasern werden dabei um das Faserführungsmittel herum direkt dem rotierenden Luftstrom ausgesetzt, der eine vom Faserband trennende Kraft auf nicht im Spindelkanal geführte Faserenden ausübt. Die Anordnung der Spindel, des Faserführungsmittels und dem Faserführungskanal sind so gewählt, dass der vorlaufende Faserendteil (Faserendteil der zuerst in die Öffnung des Spindelkanals eintritt) der Fasern schon einen Teil des Garns bilden, während dem das nachlaufende Ende (Faserendteil der nicht zuerst in die Öffnung des Spindelkanals eintritt) der Fasern durch die nach aussen wirkende Kraft abgehoben wird. Dieses nachlaufende freie Ende der Fasern, wird durch die Luftströmung im Wesentlichen spiralstrahlenförmig rotierend um die Spindel angeordnet. Beim Weiterverlauf des Verarbeitungsprozesses des Faserbands werden die Fasern nach und nach in den Spindelkanal eingezogen, wobei sie sich spiralförmig um das Faserführungsmittel schlingen, so dass ein gesponnener Faden mit echter Drehung entsteht.
Durch das Design des Kanalquerschnitts wird auf die Luftströmung, den Druckverlauf im Kanal und die Faserverteilung Einfluss genommen. Durch eine gezielte Führung der Strömung, und falls erforderlich kontrollierte Wirbelbildung, wird ein ungewolltes Verdrehen der Fasern insb. im Faserführungskanal vermieden. Mit Vorteil weist der Faserführungskanal einen fliessenden Verlauf ohne abrupte Querschnittsänderungen auf. Ecken und Kanten, die negative Strömungen, insb. Strömungsabrisse und Turbulenzen erzeugen, werden vermieden. Der Faserführungskanal geht mit Vorteil ohne abrupte Übergänge und fliessend in das Faserführungsmittel über.
- Fig. 1
- schematisch eine Spinnvorrichtung in einer perspektivischen Darstellung;
- Fig. 2
- einen Längsschnitt durch die Spinnvorrichtung gemäss Figur 1 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung;
- Fig. 3
- einen Längsschnitt durch die Spinnvorrichtung gemäss den Figuren 1 und 2 und den beispielhaften Verlauf von Parametern;
- Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht der Spinnvorrichtung gemäss den Figuren 1 bis 3;
- Fig. 5.1 bis 5.5
- Schnitte durch die Spinnvorrichtung gemäss Fig. 4.
- Fig. 6
- schematisch eine weitere Spinnvorrichtung in einer perspektivischen Darstellung;
- Fig. 7
- einen Längsschnitt durch die Spinnvorrichtung gemäss Figur 6 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung;
- Fig. 8
- einen Längsschnitt durch die Spinnvorrichtung gemäss den Figuren 6 und 7 und den beispielhaften Verlauf von Parametern;
- Fig. 9
- eine Seitenansicht der Spinnvorrichtung gemäss den Figuren 6 bis 8;
- Fig. 10
- ein Diagramm das den Verlauf einer Querschnittsfläche zeigt;
- Fig. 11.1 bis 11.5
- Schnitte durch die Spinnvorrichtung gemäss Fig. 9.
Claims (10)
- Pneumatische Spinnvorrichtung (1) zur Herstellung eines gesponnenen Fadens aus Fasern (20), beinhaltend einen Düsenblock (2) mit einem Hohlraum (3), eine Spindel (5), welche im Hohlraum (3) angeordnet ist, mindestens einer Strahldüse (4), die zur Erzeugung eines rotierenden Luftstroms im Hohlraum (3) dient, einem gegenüber der Spindel (5) angeordneten Faserführungsmittel (6), das bei der Herstellung des Fadens als falscher Kern dient, und einem Faserführungskanal (11), der von Aussen in die Hohlraum (3) mündet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Faserführungskanal (11) entlang seiner Länge einen veränderlichen Querschnitt aufweist.
- Spinnvorrichtung (1) gemäss Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Faserführungskanal (11) entlang seiner Länge einen stetigen Verlauf der Querschnittsfläche aufweist, derart, dass keine unkontrollierten Turbulenzen und Strömungsabrisse entstehen.
- Spinnvorrichtung (1) gemäss einem der vorangehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Faserzuführungskanal (11) entlang seiner Länge einen konstanten, einen zunehmenden oder einen abnehmenden Verlauf der Querschnittsfläche aufweist.
- Spinnvorrichtung (1) gemäss einem der vorangehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Faserführungsmittel (6) bis in den Faserführungskanal (11) erstreckt.
- Spinnvorrichtung (1) gemäss einem der vorangehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Faserführungskanal (11) entlang seiner Länge eine variable Querschnittsfläche (24) aufweist, derart, dass ein durchströmendes Fluid beschleunigt und/oder abgebremst wird.
- Spinnvorrichtung (1) gemäss einem der vorangehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Innern des Faserführungskanals (11) eine Fluidquelle und/oder eine Fluidsenke angeordnet ist.
- Spinnvorrichtung (1) gemäss einem der vorangehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Berandung (30, 31, 32) des Faserführungskanals (11) bereichsweise gerade und/oder oval und/oder kreisförmig und/oder kreissegmentförmig und/oder nierenförmig und/oder herzförmig und/oder sichelförmig und/oder halmondförmig ist.
- Pneumatische Spinnvorrichtung (1) zur Herstellung eines gesponnenen Fadens aus Fasern (20), beinhaltend einen Düsenblock (2) mit einer Hohlraum (3), eine Spindel (5), welche im Hohlraum (3) angeordnet ist, mindestens einer Strahldüse (4), die zur Erzeugung eines rotierenden Luftstroms im Hohlraum (3) dient, einem gegenüber der Spindel (5) angeordneten Faserführungsmittel (6), das bei der Herstellung des Fadens als falscher Kern dient, und einem Faserführungskanal (11), der von Aussen in den Hohlraum (3) mündet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Faserführungsmittel (6) bis in den Faserführungskanal (11) erstreckt.
- Spinnvorrichtung (1) gemäss Patentanspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Faserführungsmittel (6) eine symmetrische, verjüngende Ausgestaltung aufweist.
- Spinnvorrichtung (1) gemäss einem der Patentansprüche 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Faserführungsmittel (6) koaxial gegenüber einer Spindel (5) angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH25072000 | 2000-12-22 | ||
CH25072000 | 2000-12-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1217111A2 true EP1217111A2 (de) | 2002-06-26 |
EP1217111A3 EP1217111A3 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
Family
ID=30005604
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01130243A Withdrawn EP1217111A3 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-19 | Pneumatische Spinnvorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6679044B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1217111A3 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002235249A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1308513C (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004067820A1 (de) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-12 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Vorrichtung zum herstellen eines gesponnenen fadens |
EP3859061A1 (de) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-04 | Saurer Intelligent Technology AG | Faserbandaufnahmeeinrichtung |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE338838T1 (de) * | 2002-03-20 | 2006-09-15 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Luftspinnvorrichtung mit kanalauskleidung |
JP2005105430A (ja) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-21 | Murata Mach Ltd | 紡績機 |
DE502004011186D1 (de) * | 2003-11-11 | 2010-07-01 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Spinnstelle mit faserf hrungselement |
CN107326490A (zh) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-07 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | 一种乌拉草混纺纱的生产方法 |
DE102020108257A1 (de) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Faservereinzelung und Spinneinrichtung umfassend eine solche Vorrichtung |
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DE4036119A1 (de) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-05-16 | Murata Machinery Ltd | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung gesponnener faeden |
DE4105108A1 (de) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-08-29 | Murata Machinery Ltd | Spinnvorrichtung |
DE4225243A1 (de) * | 1991-07-30 | 1993-02-04 | Murata Machinery Ltd | Spinnvorrichtung |
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2001
- 2001-12-13 US US10/015,547 patent/US6679044B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-19 EP EP01130243A patent/EP1217111A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-21 JP JP2001390384A patent/JP2002235249A/ja active Pending
- 2001-12-21 CN CNB011433795A patent/CN1308513C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO2004067820A1 (de) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-12 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Vorrichtung zum herstellen eines gesponnenen fadens |
EP3859061A1 (de) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-04 | Saurer Intelligent Technology AG | Faserbandaufnahmeeinrichtung |
WO2021151968A1 (de) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-05 | Saurer Intelligent Technology AG | Faserbandaufnahmeeinrichtung und verfahren zum bilden dieser |
CN115003868A (zh) * | 2020-01-30 | 2022-09-02 | 卓郎智能技术有限公司 | 纤维条子接收机构及其形成方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6679044B2 (en) | 2004-01-20 |
EP1217111A3 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
JP2002235249A (ja) | 2002-08-23 |
US20030110755A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
CN1360099A (zh) | 2002-07-24 |
CN1308513C (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
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