EP1214720A1 - BORARME Nd-Fe-B-LEGIERUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON DAUERMAGNETEN AUS DIESER LEGIERUNG - Google Patents
BORARME Nd-Fe-B-LEGIERUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON DAUERMAGNETEN AUS DIESER LEGIERUNGInfo
- Publication number
- EP1214720A1 EP1214720A1 EP00962502A EP00962502A EP1214720A1 EP 1214720 A1 EP1214720 A1 EP 1214720A1 EP 00962502 A EP00962502 A EP 00962502A EP 00962502 A EP00962502 A EP 00962502A EP 1214720 A1 EP1214720 A1 EP 1214720A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- eff
- weight
- content
- alloy
- alloy according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- -1 yttrium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001068 laves phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
Definitions
- the invention relates to an alloy based on at least one rare earth, at least one transition metal and boron and a method for producing permanent magnets from this alloy.
- Such alloys and methods for producing permanent magnets from this alloy are known from EP-A-0 124 655.
- an alloy based on neodymium, iron and boron is first melted.
- the alloy is poured into a melting block, which is then crushed into powder. Blanks are pressed out of the powder in a magnetic field, which are then sintered.
- the coercive field strength H cJ at 150 ° C is decisive for the quality of the permanent magnet. If the opposing field load is low, the coercive field strength H cj at 150 ° C must be at least 4.5 kOe, better more than 5 kOe. With high counter field loads, values above 13 kOe at 150 ° C are required. In addition to the high coercive force H cj , such magnets should also have the highest possible remanence B r .
- the remanence B r of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets which have a coercive field strength H cj in the range of 4.5 kOe at 150 ° C., should be at least 1.29 T at room temperature, but better than 1.35 T.
- the reversible temperature coefficient of remanence TK (B r ) should be better than -0.11% / K in the temperature range from 20 ° C to 150 ° C.
- such permanent magnets should be as good as possible
- the mass loss of uncoated magnets in the so-called HAST test should be less than 1 mg / cm 2 after ten days. In the HAST test, the permanent magnets are at one
- the object of the invention is to create an alloy for permanent magnets based on at least one rare earth, at least one transition metal and boron, which, with the same remanence B r, has a higher coercive field strength H cj than conventional alloys and has a low temperature coefficient of remanence and is corrosion-resistant.
- Nd-Fe-B alloys essentially consist of three phases: the hard magnetic ⁇ phase with the composition Nd2Fe ⁇ _4B, the non-magnetic ⁇ phase with the composition Nd ⁇ _ ⁇ _Fe4B4 and the non-magnetic gusset phase which consists almost entirely of Nd.
- the Nd-rich gusset phase magnetically separates the grains of the ⁇ phase from one another, which results in a high coercive field strength H cj . If the concentrations of B are too low, however, there is a risk that the soft magnetic Nd2Fe ⁇ _7 ⁇ phase will form instead of the non-magnetic ⁇ phase, which considerably reduces the coercive field strength H cj .
- the alloys produced according to the invention do not produce the Nd2Fe ⁇ phase, which is detrimental to the coercive field strength H cj , but instead of the non-magnetic ⁇ phase when the critical B content is undershot initially a series of non-magnetic Ga-containing phases.
- these Ga-containing phases contribute to the magnetic decoupling of the grains of the ⁇ phase, which improves the coercive field strength H cj and also the temperature dependence of the alloy.
- the invention is also based on the object of specifying a method for producing permanent magnets from this alloy.
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between remanence B r and coercive field strength H cj for various Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets
- FIG. 3 shows a diagram with the temperature control during sintering and tempering
- FIG. 4 shows a further diagram with another possible temperature control during sintering and tempering
- FIG. 5 shows a representation from which the dependence of the coercive field strength H c j on the type of temperature control during sintering and tempering can be seen;
- Figure 6 is a diagram showing the dependence of the remanence B r on the effective content of boron and rare earths
- Figure 7 is a graph showing the dependence of the coercive field strength H c j at 150 ° C on the effective content of boron and rare earths with slow cooling;
- Figure 8 is a graph showing the dependency of the temperature coefficient of the coercive field strength TK (H cj ) on the effective content of boron and rare earths with slow cooling;
- FIG. 9 is an illustration showing the dependence of the coercive field strength H c j at 150 ° C. on the effective content of boron and rare earths during rapid cooling.
- FIG. 10 is a representation which shows the dependence of the temperature coefficient TK (H c j) of the coercive field strength H cj on the effective content of boron and rare earths with rapid cooling.
- Figure 1 is a phase diagram showing the composition of an Nd-Fe-B alloy depending on the effective content of boron and rare earths.
- the structure suitable for use as a permanent magnet occurs primarily within a phase triangle 1.
- the alloy consists of hard magnetic grains of the ⁇ phase with the composition Nd2Fe ⁇ _4B, as well as grains of the immense magnetic ⁇ phase with the composition Nd ⁇ _ ⁇ _Fe4B and the non-magnetic gusset phase, which consists almost exclusively of Nd.
- the Nd-rich gusset phase magnetically separates the grains of the ⁇ phase from one another, which is necessary in order to achieve a high coercive force H c j.
- [SE] and [B] are the proportions by weight of rare earth and boron, respectively.
- [ ⁇ SE] is the proportion of rare earths that is bound in the compounds Nd2Ü3, Nd2CO and NdN.
- f is a normalization factor:
- [0], [C] and [N] are the proportions by weight of O, C and N. In the formulas mentioned, all data are concentration data in% by weight.
- the effective content of rare earths and boron influences the structure of the structure.
- the structure is almost exclusively in the form of the ⁇ phase.
- the alloy is in the ⁇ phase, while at point SE it essentially consists of the Nd range
- the proportion of the ⁇ phase can be as small as desired. If the boron content is too low, however, there is a risk that the soft magnetic Nd2Fe ⁇ _ ⁇ phase will form instead of the non-magnetic ⁇ phase, which considerably reduces the coercive force H c j.
- the composition of the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets is therefore conventionally always chosen so that it lies within the phase triangle 1, in particular above the conode 2. The values for the respective points in the phase diagram from FIG. 1 are entered in Table 1.
- the coercive force H cj at 150 ° C is essential.
- the coercive field strength H cj of the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets used should be at least 4.5 kOe, better at least 5 kOe, with a low counter field load. With higher counter field loads, even higher values above 13 kOe at 150 ° C are required.
- such permanent Nd-Fe-B magnets should also have the highest possible remanence B r .
- the reversible temperature coefficient of remanence TK (B r ) should be better than -0.11% / K in the temperature range from 20 ° C to 150 ° C.
- the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets should have the best possible corrosion resistance in order to make complex and expensive coatings unnecessary. It was found that the addition of gallium to the alloy forms a phase region 3 below the conode 2, in which, in addition to the hard magnetic ⁇ phase and the non-magnetic Nd-rich phase, there are other Ga-containing phases. A conode 4 separates the phase region 3 from a further phase region 5 in which the Nd2Fe ⁇ _7 phase predominates. Surprisingly, it is now possible to use the alloys in phase area 3 to meet the requirements placed on Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets when used in motors.
- Alloy does not form the Nd2Fe ⁇ _7-Ph instead of the non-magnetic ⁇ phase when the temperature falls below the limit line 2, but initially a series of non-magnetic Ga-containing phases.
- these Ga-containing phases contribute to the magnetic decoupling of the grains from the ⁇ phase. This improves the coercive field strength H c j and also its temperature coefficient.
- a further reduction in the boron content finally leads to the formation of the Nd2Fe ⁇ _7 phase in phase region 5 and thus to the collapse of the coercive field strength H cj .
- Co and Cu can also be added to the alloy with an advantageous effect.
- Alloying Co can, for example, improve the temperature coefficient of the remanence TK (B r ) of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets.
- the temperature coefficient of the remanence TK (B r ) is improved by alloying 3% by weight of Co from -0.12% / K to approximately -0.105% / K.
- this leads to the formation of a soft magnetic SEC ⁇ 2 ⁇ Laves phase, which considerably reduces the coercive force H c j.
- the formation of this harmful Laves phase can be prevented by alloying Cu at the same time.
- the addition of 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of Cu has proven to be favorable.
- copper-containing Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets can be cooled slowly after a heat treatment carried out in the manufacturing process without the coercive field strength H c j being significantly reduced.
- the resistance of the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets to corrosion by water vapor is improved by additional alloying of Co, Cu and Ga compared to conventional Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets by about three orders of magnitude.
- a particularly reactive Nd-rich gusset phase is largely replaced by chemically more noble phases containing Co, Cu and Ga.
- Alloys AI to A4 are conventional alloys with the compositions shown in Table 2.
- Alloys B1 to B3 are alloys according to the invention. It is clear from FIG. 2 that the coercive field strength increases with increasing Dy content, but the remanence decreases.
- FIG. 2 shows that the alloys to which Co, Cu and Ga have been alloyed have a higher coercive force H c j with the same remanence B r compared to conventional alloys. The latter applies not only to room temperature, but especially also at 150 ° C.
- Nd-Fe-B alloys with a Dy content in the range of 3% by weight have now been systematically investigated. The results of these tests are shown in Tables 3 and 4. In the course of these investigations it was found that the magnetic properties of the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets depend essentially on the temperature control during the heat treatments carried out in the course of the manufacturing process.
- Nd-Fe-B alloys are usually produced by first melting the alloy with the desired compositions and casting it into a melting block. The melting block is then crushed into powder and, if necessary, mixed with other powders to correct the final composition. The finished powder is then aligned in a magnetic field and pressed into green compacts parallel or perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field or by isostatic pressure. The green compacts are then subjected to a sintering process 6, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. In the example of the temperature control shown in FIG. 3, a heat treatment 7 is carried out after the sintering process 6. Cooling from the tempering temperature can be slow, as in Figure 3, or rapid, as in Figure 4.
- FIG. 5 shows the dependence of the coercive field strength H cJ as a function of the effective boron content and the cooling rate ⁇ T / ⁇ t. It can be seen from FIG. 5 that a high coercive field strength H c j with a high boron content can only be achieved in a narrow temperature window between 440 and 500 ° C. With a low effective boron content, however, high coercive field strengths H cj can be achieved in a larger temperature window . The coercive field strength H cj increases by almost 3 kOe with decreasing boron content. The coercive field strength H cj can be increased again by about 1 kOe by rapid cooling below 750 ° C. in the course of the sintering process and by rapid cooling from the tempering temperature.
- Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets After the heat treatment, cool slowly with cooling rates in the range of 1 to 2 K / min without significantly affecting the magnetic properties, provided that only the Nd-Fe-B alloy is low in boron.
- a low-boron Nd-Fe-B alloy is to be understood as an alloy whose effective boron content is below the conode 2.
- Tables 3 and 4 list compositions and magnetic properties of isostatically pressed permanent Nd-Fe-B magnets with different effective contents of rare earths and boron. The information in bold refers to the low-boron alloys according to the invention. All Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets are manufactured using the usual powder metallurgy process and sintered at around 1060 ° C to a density> 7.6 g / cm 3 . The Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets listed in Table 3 were slowly cooled from the sintering temperature to about 1 to 2 K / min to room temperature.
- FIG. 7 shows the dependence of the coercive field strength at 150 ° C. for the slowly cooled Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets from Table 3. It can be seen from FIG. 7 that the coercive field strength H cj increases at 150 ° C. as the effective boron content decreases. The same applies to the coercive field strength at 20 ° C.
- FIG. 8 shows the dependence of the temperature coefficient on H cj for slowly cooled Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets as a function of the effective content of rare earths and boron.
- the decreasing effective boron content results in increasingly better values for the temperature coefficients.
- These particularly high values for the coercive field strength H c j result, in particular, for a rare earth content [SE] e ff of more than 28.9% by weight, the relationship applying to the effective boron content:
- Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets which were rapidly cooled from around 750 ° C and from tempering temperature.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 somewhat better values are achieved both for the temperature dependency and for the absolute values in comparison to the slowly cooled Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets. This extends the range in which the required properties, namely a remanence B r > 1.35 T at room temperature and a coercive field strength H c j> 5 kOe at 150 ° C, are achieved.
- Pr can also be used without impairing the magnetic properties of the permanent magnets.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19945942 | 1999-09-24 | ||
| DE19945942A DE19945942C2 (de) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauermagneten aus einer borarmen Nd-Fe-B-Legierung |
| PCT/EP2000/009128 WO2001024203A1 (de) | 1999-09-24 | 2000-09-18 | BORARME Nd-Fe-B-LEGIERUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON DAUERMAGNETEN AUS DIESER LEGIERUNG |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1214720A1 true EP1214720A1 (de) | 2002-06-19 |
| EP1214720B1 EP1214720B1 (de) | 2005-03-09 |
Family
ID=7923255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00962502A Expired - Lifetime EP1214720B1 (de) | 1999-09-24 | 2000-09-18 | VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON DAUERMAGNETEN AUS BORARMEn Nd-Fe-B-LEGIERUNG |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1214720B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003510467A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19945942C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001024203A1 (de) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3076407A1 (de) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-05 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-fe-b-sintermagnet und herstellungsverfahren |
| EP3076408A1 (de) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-05 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-fe-b-sintermagnet und herstellungsverfahren |
| EP3076406A1 (de) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-05 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-fe-b-sintermagnet und herstellungsverfahren |
| EP3179487A1 (de) | 2015-11-18 | 2017-06-14 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-(fe,co)-b-sintermagnet und herstellungsverfahren |
| EP3264429A1 (de) | 2016-06-20 | 2018-01-03 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-fe-b-sintermagnet und herstellungsverfahren |
| EP3309803A1 (de) | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-18 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung von gesintertem r-fe-b-magneten |
| EP3309801A1 (de) | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-18 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Gesinterter r-fe-b-magnet |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102024544B (zh) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-09-05 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种稀土永磁材料及其制备方法 |
| DE102012109929A1 (de) | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-08 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer magnetischen Legierung und mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte magnetische Legierung |
| EP3038116B1 (de) | 2013-08-12 | 2019-11-27 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | R-t-b-system-sintermagnet |
| CN105474337B (zh) | 2013-09-02 | 2017-12-08 | 日立金属株式会社 | R‑t‑b系烧结磁体的制造方法 |
| JP6229938B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-26 | 2017-11-15 | 日立金属株式会社 | R−t−b系焼結磁石 |
| CN104674115A (zh) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | 一种低b的稀土磁铁 |
| WO2015147053A1 (ja) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | 日立金属株式会社 | R-t-b系焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| CN104952574A (zh) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-09-30 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | 一种含W的Nd-Fe-B-Cu系烧结磁铁 |
| KR102402824B1 (ko) | 2016-12-02 | 2022-05-27 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | R-Fe-B계 소결 자석 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN111048273B (zh) | 2019-12-31 | 2021-06-04 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | 一种r-t-b系永磁材料、原料组合物、制备方法、应用 |
| CN117153510A (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-12-01 | 南通正海磁材有限公司 | 一种R-Fe-B系永磁材料、制备方法及应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0124655B1 (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1989-09-20 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Isotrope permanente Magnete und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| JPS61264133A (ja) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-22 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP2537189B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-25 | 1996-09-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 永久磁石 |
| JPS63285910A (ja) * | 1987-05-18 | 1988-11-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | 永久磁石及びその製造方法 |
| DE3740157A1 (de) * | 1987-11-26 | 1989-06-08 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Sintermagnet auf basis von fe-nd-b |
| US5472525A (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1995-12-05 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Nd-Fe-B system permanent magnet |
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- 2000-09-18 EP EP00962502A patent/EP1214720B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-18 DE DE50009741T patent/DE50009741D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-18 WO PCT/EP2000/009128 patent/WO2001024203A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-18 JP JP2001527302A patent/JP2003510467A/ja active Pending
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3076408A1 (de) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-05 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-fe-b-sintermagnet und herstellungsverfahren |
| EP3076406A1 (de) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-05 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-fe-b-sintermagnet und herstellungsverfahren |
| CN106024254A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-12 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | R-Fe-B烧结磁体及制备方法 |
| US9892831B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-02-13 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-Fe—B sintered magnet and making method |
| EP3076407A1 (de) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-05 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-fe-b-sintermagnet und herstellungsverfahren |
| US10410775B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2019-09-10 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R—Fe—B sintered magnet and making method |
| US10515747B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2019-12-24 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-Fe-B sintered magnet and making method |
| US10573438B2 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2020-02-25 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-(Fe, Co)-B sintered magnet and making method |
| EP3179487A1 (de) | 2015-11-18 | 2017-06-14 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-(fe,co)-b-sintermagnet und herstellungsverfahren |
| EP3264429A1 (de) | 2016-06-20 | 2018-01-03 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-fe-b-sintermagnet und herstellungsverfahren |
| US11315710B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2022-04-26 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-Fe-B sintered magnet and making method |
| EP3309801A1 (de) | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-18 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Gesinterter r-fe-b-magnet |
| US10720271B2 (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2020-07-21 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-Fe-B sintered magnet |
| US10937578B2 (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2021-03-02 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing R—Fe—B sintered magnet |
| EP3309803A1 (de) | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-18 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung von gesintertem r-fe-b-magneten |
| US11410805B2 (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2022-08-09 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-Fe-B sintered magnet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003510467A (ja) | 2003-03-18 |
| DE50009741D1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
| WO2001024203A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
| DE19945942A1 (de) | 2001-04-12 |
| EP1214720B1 (de) | 2005-03-09 |
| DE19945942C2 (de) | 2003-07-17 |
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