EP1212765A1 - Schalter zur anordnung an einem designelement im fahrgastraum eines kraftfahrzeugs - Google Patents
Schalter zur anordnung an einem designelement im fahrgastraum eines kraftfahrzeugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1212765A1 EP1212765A1 EP00963920A EP00963920A EP1212765A1 EP 1212765 A1 EP1212765 A1 EP 1212765A1 EP 00963920 A EP00963920 A EP 00963920A EP 00963920 A EP00963920 A EP 00963920A EP 1212765 A1 EP1212765 A1 EP 1212765A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- haptic
- switching elements
- switch according
- flexible conductor
- switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/36—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding
- H01H1/40—Contact mounted so that its contact-making surface is flush with adjoining insulation
- H01H1/403—Contacts forming part of a printed circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
- H01H1/5805—Connections to printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
- H01H1/5805—Connections to printed circuits
- H01H2001/5816—Connections to flexible or curved printed circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/066—Actuators replaceable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2229/00—Manufacturing
- H01H2229/064—Eliminating tolerances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/006—Containing a capacitive switch or usable as such
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/024—Miscellaneous with inductive switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switch for arrangement on a design element in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the switch according to the invention is characterized by a simple and safe assembly process and a very high degree of independence from the design of the feel.
- the haptic is understood to mean an assembly of the switch which has the mechanical operating elements required for manual actuation of the switch.
- the haptic can also serve as a visual element, e.g. by making the function of the switch visible to a user by designing the haptics accordingly.
- the invention has for its object to provide a switch for arrangement on a design element in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, e.g. on the interior paneling of a door, which can be produced inexpensively and is easy and safe to install, and can be adapted to any desired design.
- the areas of the flexible conductor which carry the switching elements and the areas or operating elements of the haptic associated with these areas are designed such that the areas concerned can be positioned and fixed relative to one another and can be detached from one another.
- these areas have no means of generating a permanent electrical line connection. So there is no permanent electrical contact between the two areas.
- electrical switching elements should also include electromagnetic and electro-optical switching elements.
- the haptic cannot be brought into an electrically conductive connection with the switching elements, i. H. the haptic has no electrically conductive components that can be electrically coupled to the switching elements.
- the haptic with the switching elements can only be brought into an electrically conductive connection by actuating an operating element of the haptic, the electrically conductive connection only existing as long as the switch remains in the switching state generated by actuating the operating element ("switch closed" ) is located.
- the haptic has no electrical components in the narrower sense (such as a resistor, a transistor, etc.) but only a contact bridge in the form of a simple electrical conductor, with which an electrical connection between two switching elements can be established.
- the relevant areas of the conductor and haptic are designed as mechanical connectors, a base body of the haptic having a receiving region, such as a plug opening, with which the region of the flexible conductor carrying the switching elements can be positively engaged.
- the areas of the flexible conductor carrying the switching elements have a mechanical reinforcement in the form an edge-side frame, a rear plate or a potting element enclosing the area in question.
- a potting element is suitable when using contactless switching systems, such as magnetoresistive sensors or inductive and capacitive proximity sensors.
- the casting element also offers excellent protection against chemical influences and, of course, against moisture. This in turn guarantees a high level of reliability and longevity of the switches.
- the production of a plug connection is only permitted in the intended position.
- the molding of the reinforcement whether by gluing a plate to the underside of the conductor or by molding a frame in the edge region of the conductor or by casting the end region of the conductor, can be carried out by machines with high precision and efficiency.
- the mechanical reinforcements can also have latching elements for securing the insertion position with regard to the haptic as well as means for sealing the insertion area against moisture.
- a two-component plastic injection molding technique can be used in order to better meet the requirements for a seal with the softer of the two plastics.
- the areas of the flexible conductor that carry the switch and the associated area of the haptic are designed as a clamp connection, a base body of the haptic having a receiving area and a fixing element that can be connected to it in such a way that the loading that carries the switching elements range of the flexible conductor can be clamped between the receiving area of the haptic and the fixing element.
- This can be done, for example, by a fixing element which is integrally connected to the base body via a film hinge of a base body of the haptic made of plastic.
- clamping plate should be provided with form-locking elements (e.g. pins), which are assigned suitable snap-in openings (preferably at the edge) of the flexible conductor.
- form-locking elements e.g. pins
- suitable snap-in openings preferably at the edge
- the arrangement of these interlocking elements can be selected so that only the exact positioning between the clamping plate and the conductor is possible.
- the clamping plate is then fixed to the base body of the haptic by means of a snap connection.
- switching elements that are suitable for assembling flexible conductor tracks. These can be designed, for example, as electrical contact surfaces, to which an electrical contact bridge connected to a control element of the haptic is assigned, which closes the circuit when the control element is actuated.
- encapsulated switching elements in the form of SMD switches or switching mats are also suitable .
- transponder readers are suitable as switching elements. Which type of switch the specialist will choose depends largely on the technical requirements of the individual case.
- the switching elements provided on the flexible conductor can be designed as passive or active optical elements, to which the control elements of the haptic have assigned means for reflection for the purpose of producing an optical transmission path or means for interrupting an optical transmission path.
- the switching signal is further processed with the interposition of an optoelectric converter.
- switching elements In addition to the switching elements, other components are arranged as required, e.g. an optical element for switch lighting, a microcontroller, resistors, diodes or the like.
- the invention uses the principle of the plug connection in order to establish an operative connection between the switching elements and the operating elements of the haptic in a simple and safe manner, without simultaneously using interference-sensitive (permanently acting) electrical line connections.
- the design of the areas of the flexible conductor carrying the switching elements is completely subordinated to the design of the haptic, while at the same time reducing the number of variants on the switch side. That is, by means of the technical solution according to the invention, any number of geometrical arrangements of the operating elements of the haptic can be connected (theoretically) with only one wiring harness variant.
- Figure 1 flexible conductor with a plate-shaped reinforcement on the back and encapsulated switching elements on the front and haptics with controls before plugging together to the switch;
- FIG. 2 as Figure 1, but with electrical contact surfaces as a switching element
- FIG. 3 flexible conductor for clamping attachment to the base body of the haptic by means of a clamping plate pivotably mounted on the base body and lockable with it;
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of a flexible conductor with a proximity switch or the like, the plug-in area being formed by a casting element;
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a flexible conductor with switching elements in the form of encapsulated buttons and a plug-in area designed as a potting element, the potting element having cutouts in the area of the buttons;
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic representation of a flexible conductor with a reinforcement plate glued to the underside to form the plug-in area
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic representation of a flexible conductor with a plug-in area formed by an edge-side frame
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic representation of a flexible conductor with a plate integrally formed on the underside and a sealing element that closes the plug-in area, and with latching elements for fixing the plug-in position in the haptic;
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic representation of a flexible conductor with a clamping area that has perforations for exact positioning of the switching elements with respect to the haptic;
- Figure 11 is a schematic representation of a flexible conductor, which is divided into three arms with end plug areas for different functional units.
- FIG. 1 shows a flexible conductor 2 with conductor tracks 200, to which two encapsulated switching elements 21, 21 '(based on the design of a pushbutton) and an optical element 3a (for example a light-emitting diode) for switch illumination are connected.
- a reinforcement 123 in Glued on in the form of a plate and thus stabilizes the plug area 20 which carries the switching elements 21, 21 'and is assigned to a slot-shaped plug area 12 of the base body 10 of the haptic 11.
- the reinforcement 123 can also be connected to latching and sealing elements which ensure a secure fixation of the plug area 20 in the haptic as well as a seal against moisture.
- the operative connection between the switching elements 21, 21 'and the operating element 11 is established. If pressure is exerted with the finger on one of the regions of the operating element 11 marked with arrows ((or ()), this region tilts in the direction of the corresponding switching element 21 or 21 ', actuates the key element 21a, which leads to a switching signal Operating pressure, the control element 11 automatically returns to its starting position, whereby the switching signal is interrupted.
- FIG. 2 essentially corresponds to that of FIG. 1. Only the switching elements 22, 22 'are designed as electrical contact surfaces, each of which is assigned a contact bridge (not shown) from the inside of the operating element 11. A switching signal is thus generated by short-circuiting the adjacent and slightly spaced contact areas 22 and 22 '.
- a seal should absolutely be made at the edge of the receiving area 12 of the haptic 1. For this purpose, not only are the means already mentioned in the description of FIG.
- FIG. 3 uses a clamp connection instead of a plug-in connection of conductor 2 and haptic.
- a fixing element 12 ' designed as a clamping plate, is articulated on the base body 10 of the haptic 1' via a film hinge 12b.
- the film hinge 12b could be used as a stop for the correct positioning of the conductor 2.
- the switch of FIG. 4 uses a separate fixing element 12 ′′, which should preferably be provided with positive locking elements (not shown) which can engage in positioning openings in the flexible conductor (analogously to FIG. 10).
- the fixing element 12 ′′ is then clipped onto the base body 1 ′′, the switching elements 22, 22 ′ are permanently correctly positioned with respect to the operating element 11.
- FIG. 5 shows a mechanical reinforcement 121 in the form of a potting element (for example based on an epoxy resin or a plastic) which completely surrounds the plug area, embedded therein is an electronic contactless switch 23 (for example a Hall element) which signals an approach of the assigned area of the Control element 11 or a part connected to it reacts.
- an optical element for switch lighting is provided.
- FIG. 7 essentially corresponds to a combination of the mechanical reinforcement 123 from FIG. 1 and the equipment of electronic components according to FIG. 5.
- FIG. 8 shows a mechanical reinforcement in the form of a frame 124 which is connected to the lateral edge of the conductor 2 and which may preferably be molded on, but may also be glued on.
- FIG. 9 The reinforcement shown in FIG. 9 consists of a plate 125 connected to the underside of the conductor, on the inner edge of which a seal 125a with locking elements 125b is formed.
- a haptic analogous to FIG. 1 and adapted latching elements of the base body
- the seal 125a keeps dirt and moisture away from the electrical and electronic components.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of a flexible conductor 2 for a clamping attachment to a haptic. Accordingly, perforations 126 are incorporated in the clamping region 20 ′ of the conductor, to which locking pins (not shown) of a fixing element 12 ′′ are assigned.
- the different patterning of the perforation 126 in the two edges guarantees an exact positioning of the conductor 2 relative to the fixing element 12 ′′ and thus also with respect to the operating element 11.
- FIG. 11 shows a conductor 2 spliced into three conductor arms 2a, 2b, 2c.
- Different functions are assigned to the end regions 4, 5, 6, 7.
- area 4 could, for example, be connected to a switch module which is provided for actuating the front and rear window regulators, the mirror and the child safety device.
- the tank release could be assigned to area 5 of conductor arm 2b.
- areas 6 and 7 can be connected with display instruments for the lock and door locking status.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19940172A DE19940172B4 (de) | 1999-08-24 | 1999-08-24 | Eingabeeinheit zur Anordnung an einem Designelement im Fahrgastraum eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE19940172 | 1999-08-24 | ||
| PCT/DE2000/002863 WO2001015186A1 (de) | 1999-08-24 | 2000-08-18 | Schalter zur anordnung an einem designelement im fahrgastraum eines kraftfahrzeugs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1212765A1 true EP1212765A1 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
| EP1212765B1 EP1212765B1 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
Family
ID=7919466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00963920A Expired - Lifetime EP1212765B1 (de) | 1999-08-24 | 2000-08-18 | Schalter zur anordnung an einem designelement im fahrgastraum eines kraftfahrzeugs |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6765159B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1212765B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19940172B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001015186A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2835649B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-04 | 2004-12-24 | Delphi Tech Inc | Contacteur a double course |
| FR2845216B1 (fr) | 2002-09-26 | 2005-06-03 | Arvinmeritor Light Vehicle Sys | Commande manuelle pour vehicule automobile |
| US6765158B1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-07-20 | Lear Corporation | Low profile switch with flat wire harness |
| DE20321821U1 (de) * | 2003-06-10 | 2010-10-07 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Schaltervorrichtung |
| DE10348045A1 (de) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-06-09 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Elektrischer Verbinder für flexiblen Flachleiter und Schaltvorrichtung |
| US7161106B2 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2007-01-09 | Nike, Inc. | Switching device for flexible material |
| US20080105527A1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2008-05-08 | Steven Andrew Leftly | Switches and Devices for Integrated Soft Component Systems |
| EP2019606B1 (de) * | 2006-05-01 | 2020-01-08 | Linak A/S | Elektrisch verstellbarer tisch |
| US20080055836A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-03-06 | The Boeing Company | System and method for compartment control |
| DE102006048948B4 (de) | 2006-10-17 | 2023-06-29 | Volkswagen Ag | Schaltermodul für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| JP2008141139A (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | 電子機器、フレキシブル基板および基板固定部材 |
| DE102012005960B4 (de) * | 2012-03-23 | 2017-06-08 | Johnson Electric Germany GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrische Schalteranordnung, umfassend ein Schaltergehäuse und zumindest einen im Schaltergehäuse geführten Taster |
| DE102013205689B3 (de) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-09-25 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Tragbare elektronische Benutzervorrichtung |
| DE202021103152U1 (de) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-17 | elobau GmbH & Co.KG | Gedichtetes Daumenrad |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1342806A (fr) | 1962-08-22 | 1963-11-15 | Cem Comp Electro Mec | Perfectionnement aux interrupteurs de précision à rupture brusque |
| DE7002218U (de) | 1970-01-23 | 1970-05-14 | Schoeller & Co Elektrotech | Gehaeuse fuer elektrische schalter. |
| DE2441469C3 (de) | 1974-08-29 | 1980-12-04 | Hartmann & Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Elektrischer Drehschalter in geschlossener Bauweise |
| US4045650A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-08-30 | General Motors Corporation | Jumper touch sensor current switching device |
| DE8334679U1 (de) * | 1983-12-02 | 1984-03-01 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Taste |
| DE3618541A1 (de) * | 1986-06-03 | 1987-12-10 | Widmaier Fa Hans | Schaltungsplatte, insbesondere fuer tastenwahlbloecke |
| US4997996A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1991-03-05 | Nihon Kaikeiki Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Printed wiring board mounted electronic component |
| US5045656A (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-09-03 | Idec Izumi Corporation | Switch provided with indicator |
| US5255155A (en) * | 1990-09-19 | 1993-10-19 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Structure of electric circuit panel for instrument panel of automobile and method for forming the same |
| DE4313030A1 (de) * | 1992-04-21 | 1993-10-28 | Bock Hans A Dipl Ing Tu | Tastenschalter auf flexiblen Leiterplatten zur Bedienung durch die elastische Haut (Kunststoff) von Konsolen, Lenkrädern etc. |
| DE4216296A1 (de) | 1992-05-16 | 1993-11-18 | Miele & Cie | Drehwahlschalter zur Anordnung auf einer Leiterplatte eines elektrischen Gerätes |
| JP3107113B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-09 | 2000-11-06 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電気接続箱 |
| JPH08511674A (ja) * | 1993-06-09 | 1996-12-03 | ユナイテッド テクノロジーズ オートモーティブ,インコーポレイテッド | ハイブリッドジャンクションボックス |
| US5805402A (en) * | 1993-06-09 | 1998-09-08 | Ut Automotive Dearborn, Inc. | Integrated interior trim and electrical assembly for an automotive vehicle |
| DE19538767A1 (de) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-04-24 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Schalter mit flexibler Leiterfolie als ortsfester Kontakt und Verbindung zu Anschlußkontakten |
| DE29517316U1 (de) | 1995-11-02 | 1995-12-21 | Stocko Metallwarenfabriken Henkels Und Sohn Gmbh & Co, 42327 Wuppertal | Elektrischer Schalter |
| DE19738656C2 (de) * | 1997-09-04 | 2003-03-27 | Brose Fahrzeugteile | Fahrzeugtür |
| DE19846450A1 (de) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-13 | Delphi Automotive Systems Gmbh | Schaltersystem |
| DE19859863A1 (de) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-13 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Elektrische Vorrichtung |
-
1999
- 1999-08-24 DE DE19940172A patent/DE19940172B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-08-18 EP EP00963920A patent/EP1212765B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-18 WO PCT/DE2000/002863 patent/WO2001015186A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-18 US US10/069,201 patent/US6765159B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-18 DE DE50009882T patent/DE50009882D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0115186A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6765159B1 (en) | 2004-07-20 |
| DE50009882D1 (de) | 2005-04-28 |
| DE19940172B4 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
| WO2001015186A1 (de) | 2001-03-01 |
| DE19940172A1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| EP1212765B1 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
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