EP1205390B1 - Structure tridimensionnelle plaques constituée de grille - Google Patents

Structure tridimensionnelle plaques constituée de grille Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1205390B1
EP1205390B1 EP01119085A EP01119085A EP1205390B1 EP 1205390 B1 EP1205390 B1 EP 1205390B1 EP 01119085 A EP01119085 A EP 01119085A EP 01119085 A EP01119085 A EP 01119085A EP 1205390 B1 EP1205390 B1 EP 1205390B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pins
sleeves
accordance
grid
grid plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01119085A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1205390A3 (fr
EP1205390A2 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Günter Funke
Norbert Funke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Funke Kunststoffe GmbH
Original Assignee
Funke Kunststoffe GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Funke Kunststoffe GmbH filed Critical Funke Kunststoffe GmbH
Publication of EP1205390A2 publication Critical patent/EP1205390A2/fr
Publication of EP1205390A3 publication Critical patent/EP1205390A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1205390B1 publication Critical patent/EP1205390B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/42—Gratings; Grid-like panels
    • E04C2/427—Expanded metal or other monolithic gratings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6179—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions and recesses on each frontal surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a three-dimensional structure according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a three-dimensional tubular or box-shaped structure is from the WO-A-01/53608 , which represents prior art in accordance with Article 53 (4) EPC.
  • the spigots fill a large part of the sleeve cross section, but only so far into the depth of the sleeves, that they extend less than half of them.
  • the grid plate has sleeve openings on both sides, further grid plates, each with a pin, can connect to the same grid plate having the sleeves on both sides. Apart from the fact that only a clamping seat is effected, even the comparatively short configuration of the pin does not allow a sole hold of one on the other grid plate. Stability of the construction is only mediated by an additional plate which is arranged at right angles to both interconnected plates and connected to them in unspecified manner.
  • a structure with a U-shaped cross-section can be used, for example, as a table or seat or the like, and have a horizontal plate and at least two approximately vertical support plates.
  • Tub-shaped structures are known in practice as collapsible shopping or transport baskets.
  • a structure with a T-shaped cross-section can be provided, for example, as a shelf to be suspended from the wall, the vertically oriented grid plate here, facing upwards or downwards, avoiding bending of the horizontally provided support plate.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a generic structure to the effect that it is easily expandable to a large structure and has an easy-to-use and the grid plates securely interconnecting connection.
  • the invention proposes to use sleeves and pins as connection means.
  • the pins engage in the sleeves and create a connection that is safer than a pure clamp connection.
  • a pin can in each case be inserted into the sleeve, so that a two-sided attachment of further grid plates to the grid plate provided with the sleeves is possible.
  • a pin can in each case be inserted into the sleeve, so that a two-sided attachment of further grid plates to the grid plate provided with the sleeves is possible.
  • smaller or optionally very large structures can be created quickly and easily.
  • the construction of the grid plates is advantageously simplified or the constructive space for the design of the grid plate is increased, since not twice as many tubes must be provided for the connection of further grid plates on both sides of the sleeves provided with the grid, for example, each specific legal and left-side sleeves.
  • the measures provided for in the sleeves projections can be provided in manufacturing technology particularly simple manner as a circumferential ring or collar, which is, for example, in the parting plane of the tool in which the grid plates are made, for. B. in injection molding.
  • a circumferential collar forming the grid plate is easily possible and allows a undercut-free design of the two mold halves.
  • two projections each extending by about half or less of the inner circumference of the sleeve, in which case a meandering or zigzag course of the parting plane also allows a non-undercut design and thus a simple molding of the workpiece from the tool since not two projections are provided axially one behind the other within the sleeve, but are arranged offset along the inner circumference of the sleeve.
  • a particularly versatile connectivity of the grid plates with each other can be provided by means of additional connecting strips.
  • Such connecting strips have a carrier strip and at least two pins, so that two sleeves of two grid plates can be detected by means of such a connecting strip and in this way the two grid plates are connected to each other by means of the connecting strip.
  • a shearing force-stable connection between two grid plates can be achieved with the aid of such carrier strips.
  • Fig. 1 is denoted by 1 a grid plate which is configured approximately square, having four corners 2 and accordingly between the four corners 2 four edges 3.
  • the grid plate 1 is bounded by a peripheral frame 4.
  • a plurality of pins 7 are arranged, which are directed in the plane of the grid plate 1 lying from the frame 4 to the outside.
  • the pins have a base 8 with a circular cross-section and a free end 9 with a respect to the circular cross-section outward claw 10.
  • extending transversely through the base 8 each have a groove 11th
  • the actual pin 7 takes less than half of this circular cross section.
  • the pins 7 are each arranged offset, ie at the in Fig. 1 3 shown below, the pins 7 are located on the left side of the circular cross section described by the base 8 and on the opposite, upper edge 3, the pins 7 are each on the right half of the circular cross-section.
  • each cells are enclosed, through which the diagonal struts 5b extend.
  • the plates 12 advantageously allow in the production of the grid plate 1, the removal of the grid plate 1 by suction from an injection molding machine and secondly, they represent areas on which labels can be attached, for example, on the material used, the date of production, references to the manufacturer od.
  • the surfaces 12 allow the arrangement of the label on simple, replaceable in the injection mold plates and a simple and easy, undercuts free removal of the product from the injection mold.
  • FIG. 2 a further grid plate 1 is shown, but not with an approximately square, but a rectangular frame. 4
  • These grid plate 1 has edge-parallel struts 5a and diagonal struts 5b, wherein plates 12, which are also provided in this grid plate 1, are not provided in the cells, which result between edge-parallel struts 5a, but in cells between diagonal struts 5b.
  • the grid plate 1 has a plurality of sleeves 14, which have a significantly larger inner diameter than the holes 6 at the intersection of struts 5.
  • the sleeves 14 have approximately halfway up an inner circumferential collar 15.
  • the collar 15 of the sleeves 14 can from the Claws 10 of the pin 7 are engaged behind.
  • the arrangement of the sleeves 14 is therefore chosen so that the grid plate 1 of Fig. 1 , which can be referred to as end plate or transverse plate, with the grid plate of Fig. 2 , which can be referred to as a longitudinal plate, can be connected by latching the claws 10 in the sleeves 14.
  • the plurality of sleeves 14 in the longitudinal plates it is possible not only to arrange the transverse plates at the two ends of the longitudinal plate, but also to provide additional additional transverse plates, which may be provided depending on the static requirements at the appropriate locations and in the appropriate number For example, to achieve a particularly pressure-resistant, box-like structure.
  • additional transverse plates which may be provided depending on the static requirements at the appropriate locations and in the appropriate number
  • a high constructive freedom for the design of the three-dimensional structures in adaptation to the particular intended purpose so that a number of longitudinal and transverse plates represents a total of a set that is used to produce diverse three-dimensional structures can be.
  • Fig. 3 a connection of three grid plates 1 is shown.
  • the corresponding reference numerals for the upper plate are given an o
  • the middle plate is given an m
  • the lower plate a u in the following description:
  • the middle grid plate 1m has a sleeve 14m with the inner circumferential collar 15m.
  • the lower grid plate 1u extends with a pin 7u, whose base is provided on the frame 4u in the sleeve 14m, the claw 10u of the pin 7u engages behind the collar 15m.
  • the pin 7u has an insertion bevel 16 on the claw 10u.
  • the pins 7 each at its base 8, the already mentioned groove 11 and a comparatively small cross-section of the actual pin itself.
  • the pins 7 each have a reinforcement 17 which is formed as a plate and is advantageous in the mold parting plane of the tools for producing the transverse plates, so that a problem-free demolding of these transverse plates is ensured.
  • the reinforcements 17 each extend obliquely, so that between the two pins 7u and 7o and between the reinforcements 17u and 17o remains a free space that allows movement of the pin 7, for example, for deformation when a pin 7 is already locked in the sleeve 14 and thus reduces the existing space in the sleeve 14 and then the second pin 7 is inserted into the same sleeve 14 and deformed due to the contact between the insertion bevel 16 and the collar 15.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates that the ability to connect two transverse plates on both sides of a longitudinal plate, a rapid creation of large-volume three-dimensional structures is possible.
  • Fig. 4 shows a carrier strip 18 with two rows of a plurality of pins 7, wherein these rows are arranged side by side and, for example, for the connection of two of the in Fig. 2 serve shown longitudinal slats.
  • the pins 7 of the carrier strip 18 can each engage in the sleeves 14, which are located on the edge of the grid plate 1, immediately adjacent to the frame 4, ie on the two narrow sides or end faces of the frame 4th
  • a similarly ausgestalteter carrier strip 18 serve to connect the two longitudinal sides of such grid plates 1 together, so that the located on the longitudinal sides close to the frame sleeves 14 are used.
  • Fig. 5 shows a carrier strip 18, wherein the pin 7th are arranged opposite one another, so that for example two grid plates 1 can be arranged directly above one another, for example, to achieve an improved deflection stiffness or to arrange offset about two grid plates 1 approximately stepped staircase.
  • Fig. 6 shows a carrier strip 18 with a total of four rows of pins 7, which is shown here purely by way of example both offset from one another and at a 90 ° angle to each other arranged alignment of the rows of pins. Only purely by way of example, it should be shown that for a variety of angle arrangements and alignments of the rows of pins corresponding carrier strip may be provided so that the corresponding angular connections of the grid plates are made possible with each other in adaptation to the structures to be produced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Structure tridimensionnelle telle qu'une structure en forme de tube, de bac ou de caisson, ou structure à section en T ou en U, sachant que
    - La structure présente des plaques grilles en plastique (1) reliées entre elles,
    - Des plaques grilles (1) sont prévues qui présentent de premiers moyens de raccordement en vue d'une liaison avec d'autres plaques grilles (1) du même type ou d'un type différent,
    - Ces premiers moyens de raccordement sont configurés en douilles (14),
    - Des plaques grilles (1) sont prévues avec de seconds moyens de raccordement configurés en ergots (7)
    - Et que les ergots (7) sont configurés de sorte à ne remplir qu'une partie de la douille (14),
    caractérisée en ce que
    - Les douilles (14) présentent une ou plusieurs saillies intérieures, telles qu'un col (15) périmétrique intérieur,
    - Les ergots (7) présentent en leur extrémité libre une griffe (10) saisissant par derrière une saillie de douille,
    - Les ergots (7) sont configurés pour remplir la moitié ou moins de la section d'une douille (14),
    - Et en ce que les douilles (14) sont ouvertes aux deux extrémités,
    - Sachant que deux ergots (7) sont enfichables depuis deux extrémités dans la même douille (14).
  2. Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une première plaque grille (1) a été prévue, qui présente les douilles (14),
    et en ce qu'une deuxième plaque grille (1) a été prévue qui présente les ergots (7).
  3. Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par
    un bandeau porteur (18) servant à relier les plaques grilles entre elles (1), sachant que sur le bandeau porteur (18) sont agencés des ergots (7) qui interagissent avec les douilles (14) des plaques grilles (1),
    et sachant qu'au moins deux ergots (7) et, avantageusement, deux rangées d'ergots (7) sont prévues contre le bandeau porteur (18).
  4. Structure selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les rangées d'ergots sont agencées côte à côte sur le bandeau porteur (18).
  5. Structure selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les rangées d'ergots sont agencées se faisant mutuellement face sur le bandeau porteur (18).
  6. Structure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les ergots (7) sont configurés, au niveau de leur base (8), là où ils sont reliés avec le reste de la plaque grille (1) de sorte à remplir entièrement la section intérieure de la douille.
  7. Structure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les ergots (7) présentent un renfort (17) destiné à stabiliser les ergots (7), renfort qui va en s'amincissant de sa base (8) à son extrémité libre.
  8. Structure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par au moins une plaque grille (1) présentant un cadre (4) périmétrique polygonal, ainsi que par des renforts (5) à l'intérieur du cadre (4), sachant qu'ont été prévus des renforts voisins (5) et des renforts (5) se croisant,
    et sachant que les écarts mutuels entre renforts (5) voisins, là où ces renforts (5) voisins rejoignent le cadre (4), rapetissent en partant d'un angle (2) du cadre (4) et s'agrandissent à nouveau en direction d'un deuxième angle (2).
  9. Structure selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la configuration de l'écart au niveau de deux arêtes (3) du cadre (4) est prévue chaque fois entre deux angles (2) voisins.
  10. Structure selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisée en ce que dans les cellules formées par des renforts (5a) se croisant, à arêtes parallèles, des renforts diagonaux (5b) ont été prévus.
EP01119085A 2000-11-08 2001-08-08 Structure tridimensionnelle plaques constituée de grille Expired - Lifetime EP1205390B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10055323 2000-11-08
DE10055323A DE10055323C1 (de) 2000-11-08 2000-11-08 Dreidimensionale Struktur aus Gitterplatten

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1205390A2 EP1205390A2 (fr) 2002-05-15
EP1205390A3 EP1205390A3 (fr) 2003-05-07
EP1205390B1 true EP1205390B1 (fr) 2011-05-04

Family

ID=7662554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01119085A Expired - Lifetime EP1205390B1 (fr) 2000-11-08 2001-08-08 Structure tridimensionnelle plaques constituée de grille

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1205390B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE508059T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10055323C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1205390T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL200552B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20303343U1 (de) 2003-03-01 2003-06-12 Hauraton Betonwarenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG, 76437 Rastatt Versickerungssystem
US7677835B2 (en) 2006-03-14 2010-03-16 Larach Oscar Drainage cell modular raintank and water storage system

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK366184A (da) * 1984-07-26 1986-01-27 Display A S D Pladeformet byggeelement med papvaegge
FR2597173B1 (fr) * 1986-04-10 1988-10-07 Forschle Andre Dispositif pour assembler et modifier facilement la composition d'un meuble en kit
AUPM294493A0 (en) * 1993-12-14 1994-01-13 Urriola, Humberto Underground drainage system
NL1008627C2 (nl) * 1998-03-18 1999-09-21 Wavin Bv Irrigatie- en/of drainagebak.
AUPQ514100A0 (en) * 2000-01-17 2000-02-10 Lee, Alan Sian Ghee Interconnectable structural module

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1205390T3 (da) 2011-08-01
EP1205390A3 (fr) 2003-05-07
DE10055323C1 (de) 2002-01-17
PL350533A1 (en) 2002-05-20
DE50115866D1 (de) 2011-06-16
PL200552B1 (pl) 2009-01-30
EP1205390A2 (fr) 2002-05-15
ATE508059T1 (de) 2011-05-15

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