EP1199538B1 - Armoured vehicle - Google Patents
Armoured vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1199538B1 EP1199538B1 EP01123000A EP01123000A EP1199538B1 EP 1199538 B1 EP1199538 B1 EP 1199538B1 EP 01123000 A EP01123000 A EP 01123000A EP 01123000 A EP01123000 A EP 01123000A EP 1199538 B1 EP1199538 B1 EP 1199538B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holder
- roller
- viewing
- block
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
- F41H5/263—Mounting of transparent armoured panels, e.g. bulletproof windows on vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to an armored vehicle having at least one device located in a tailgate with a viewing block of a translucent material for observing the external environment of the vehicle from the inside thereof.
- a viewing block of a translucent material for observing the external environment of the vehicle is known, with a holder which is rotatably mounted about an axis.
- the bracket has two opposing translucent wall portions defining a viewing opening in which the viewing block is disposed.
- DE-PS 550 469 describes a closure body for viewing slots in armor with two mirrors.
- the closing body is rotatably mounted about the horizontal cylinder axis. And has two mirrors that can be pivoted about their horizontal parallel axes.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide an armored vehicle in which a visual means is integrated in the tailgate of a crew transport vehicle.
- the invention is based essentially on the idea of a preferably bullet-proof Viewing block in a roller-shaped support preferably tank armor and rotatably in the corresponding outer wall of the vehicle, in particular to store the tailgate of a crew transport vehicle, such that in a first open position of the holder observation of the external environment of the corresponding vehicle from the inside through the viewing block is possible and that in a second rotated by 90 ° closed position of the bracket whose existing steel armor wall areas protect the display block against contamination from both sides.
- the rotation of the holder can be done manually or advantageously by means of an electric motor, wherein when opening the tailgate, the holder is automatically pivoted by 90 ° in its closed position and thus contamination of the display block inside and outside is prevented.
- Another advantage of the invention is that in the closed position of the holder and an armor protection is present when the glass usually consisting of sight block should be destroyed.
- the two sides of the display block can be cleaned under armored protection.
- the holder must be designed to be rotatable only by 180 °.
- the tailgate of an armored personnel carrier vehicle which is pivotable about an axis of rotation 2, is shown in half section both in the upper closed and in the lower open position.
- a device 3 with a viewing block 4 of translucent material (e.g., glass) for observing the external environment of the vehicle by the crew inside the vehicle.
- a wide slot 5 is worked out (Fig.2). This serves as a receptacle for a rotatable about its longitudinal axis 6, roller-shaped holder 7, the two opposite, consisting of armor steel wall portions 8, 9, which define a visual block 4 containing the viewing slot 10.
- the entire device 3 is held together by a screw-on frame 11.
- the roller-shaped holder 7 can be driven by an electric motor 12 indicated by broken lines in FIGS. 2 and 3 or manually.
- the roller-shaped holder 7 is automatically rotated by Ativ réelle of the electric motor 12 by 90 °.
- the outer side 13 and the inner side 14 of the viewing block 4 rotate in the region of the armor of the tailgate 1.
- On the outside 15 and inside 16 of the tailgate 1 are now consisting of armor steel wall portions 8, 9 of the cylindrical holder 7, so that contamination of the viewing block 4 by the earth or by the vehicle leaving or entering the occupant can not be done.
- the tailgate 1 is pivoted to its closed position, so turns the roller-shaped holder 7 either back by 90 ° or in the starting position.
- dirt wipers (not shown) on the tailgate 1 clean the wall regions 8, 9 consisting of armor steel.
- the device described can not be installed only in the tailgate of an armored vehicle, but also in a solid side wall of such a vehicle.
- pivoting the roller-shaped holder in the closed position can be achieved in particular that the respective Sehschlitz is also secured against fire when the bulletproof glass should be damaged.
- the roller-shaped support in its closed position prevents the escape of light at night when the vehicle is not to be seen.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein gepanzertes Fahrzeug mit mindestens einer in einer Heckklappe befindlichen Vorrichtung mit einem Sichtblock aus einem lichtdurchlässigen Material zum Beobachten der äußeren Umgebung des Fahrzeuges von dessen Innenseite aus.The invention relates to an armored vehicle having at least one device located in a tailgate with a viewing block of a translucent material for observing the external environment of the vehicle from the inside thereof.
Aus der US 3,509,792 A, welche eine Grundlage für der Anspruch 1 bildet, ist ein Sichtblock aus einem lichtdurchlässigen Material zum Beobachten der äußeren Umgebung des Fahrzeuges bekannt, mit einer Halterung, die um eine Achse drehbar gelagert ist. Die Halterung weist zwei gegenüberliegende lichtdurchlässige Wandbereiche auf" die eine Sehöffnung begrenzen, in der der Sichtblock angeordnet ist.From US 3,509,792 A, which forms a basis for the
Die DE-PS 550 469 beschreibt einen Abschlusskörper für Sehschlitze in Panzerungen mit zwei Spiegeln. Der Abschlusskörper ist um die waagerecht liegende Zylinderachse drehbar gelagert. Und weist zwei Spiegel auf, die um ihre waagerechten parallelen Achsen geschwenkt werden können.DE-PS 550 469 describes a closure body for viewing slots in armor with two mirrors. The closing body is rotatably mounted about the horizontal cylinder axis. And has two mirrors that can be pivoted about their horizontal parallel axes.
Insbesondere gepanzerte Mannschaftstransportfahrzeuge besitzen häufig eine Heckklappe, die zum schnellen Aus- und Einsteigen der Soldaten heruntergelassen wird und als Rampe dient. Bei derartigen Fahrzeugen hat man bisher darauf verzichtet, zur Beobachtung des äußeren Umfeldes unter Panzerschutz durch die Mannschaft Sichtmittel, wie Winkelspiegel oder Sichtblöcke, in die Heckklappe einzulassen. Denn diese würden beim Herunterlassen der Heckklappe außenseitig vom Erdreich verschmutzt werden. Außerdem würden die aus dem Fahrzeug herausstürmenden oder in das Fahrzeug hineinstürmenden Soldaten die Sichtmittel mit ihren Stiefeln beschmutzen und gegebenenfalls auch beschädigen.In particular, armored personnel transport vehicles often have a tailgate, which is lowered for fast boarding and boarding of the soldiers and serves as a ramp. In such vehicles has been waived so far to observe the outer environment under armored protection by the crew sight, such as angle mirror or Sichtblöcke, in the tailgate. Because these would be contaminated when lowering the tailgate outside of the soil. In addition, the storming out of the vehicle or rushing into the vehicle soldiers would pollute the sight with their boots and possibly also damage.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gepanzertes Fahrzeug anzugeben, bei dem ein Sichtmittel in der Heckklappe eines Mannschaftstransportfahrzeuges eingebunden ist.The invention is therefore based on the object to provide an armored vehicle in which a visual means is integrated in the tailgate of a crew transport vehicle.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere, besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung offenbaren die Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by the features of
Die Erfindung beruht im Wesentlichen auf dem Gedanken, einen vorzugsweise beschusssicheren Sichtblock in einer walzenförmigen Halterung aus vorzugsweise Panzerstahl einzulassen und drehbar in der entsprechenden Außenwand des Fahrzeuges, insbesondere der Heckklappe eines Mannschaftstransportfahrzeuges, zu lagern, derart, daß in einer ersten geöffneten Stellung der Halterung eine Beobachtung der äußeren Umgebung des entsprechenden Fahrzeuges von dessen Innenseite aus durch den Sichtblock möglich ist und daß in einer zweiten um 90° gedrehten geschlossenen Stellung der Halterung deren aus Panzerstahl bestehende Wandbereiche den Sichtblock gegen Verschmutzung von beiden Seiten schützen.The invention is based essentially on the idea of a preferably bullet-proof Viewing block in a roller-shaped support preferably tank armor and rotatably in the corresponding outer wall of the vehicle, in particular to store the tailgate of a crew transport vehicle, such that in a first open position of the holder observation of the external environment of the corresponding vehicle from the inside through the viewing block is possible and that in a second rotated by 90 ° closed position of the bracket whose existing steel armor wall areas protect the display block against contamination from both sides.
Das Drehen der Halterung kann manuell oder vorteilhafterweise mit Hilfe eines Elektromotors erfolgen, wobei beim Öffnen der Heckklappe die Halterung automatisch um 90° in ihre geschlossene Stellung verschwenkt wird und somit eine Verschmutzung des Sichtblockes innen- und außenseitig verhindert wird.The rotation of the holder can be done manually or advantageously by means of an electric motor, wherein when opening the tailgate, the holder is automatically pivoted by 90 ° in its closed position and thus contamination of the display block inside and outside is prevented.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß in der geschlossenen Stellung der Halterung auch ein Panzerschutz vorhanden ist, wenn der in der Regel aus Glas bestehende Sichtblock zerstört sein sollte.Another advantage of the invention is that in the closed position of the holder and an armor protection is present when the glass usually consisting of sight block should be destroyed.
Außerdem können die beiden Seiten des Sichtblockes unter Panzerschutz gereinigt werden. Hierzu muß die Halterung lediglich um 180° drehbar ausgebildet sein.In addition, the two sides of the display block can be cleaned under armored protection. For this purpose, the holder must be designed to be rotatable only by 180 °.
Schließlich kann durch die Vorrichtung sichergestellt werden, daß Nachts kein Licht aus dem jeweiligen gepanzerten Fahrzeug nach außen dringt, wenn die entsprechende Halterung in ihre geschlossene Stellung gedreht wird.Finally, it can be ensured by the device that at night no light from the respective armored vehicle penetrates to the outside, when the corresponding holder is rotated to its closed position.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus dem folgenden anhand von Figuren erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiel. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht der Heckklappe eines Mannschaftstransportfahrzeuges im Halbschnitt sowohl in der geschlossenen als auch in der geöffneten Stellung;
- Fig.2 und 3 vergrößerte Ansichten der in Fig.1 dargestellten Heckklappe in der geöffneten Stellung der Halterung (Fig.2) und in der geschlossenen Stellung der Halterung (Fig.3).
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the tailgate of a crew transport vehicle in half section in both the closed and in the open position.
- Figures 2 and 3 are enlarged views of the tailgate shown in Figure 1 in the open position of the holder (Figure 2) and in the closed position of the holder (Figure 3).
In Fig.1 ist mit 1 die um eine Drehachse 2 schwenkbare Heckklappe eines gepanzerten Mannschaftstransportfahrzeuges im Halbschnitt sowohl in der oberen geschlossenen als auch in der unteren geöffneten Stellung dargestellt. Im Bereich der oberen Kante der Heckklappe 1 befindet sich eine Vorrichtung 3 mit einem Sichtblock 4 aus einem lichtdurchlässigen Material (z.B. Glas) zum Beobachten der äußeren Umgebung des Fahrzeuges durch die im Innenraum des Fahrzeuges befindliche Mannschaft.1, the tailgate of an armored personnel carrier vehicle, which is pivotable about an axis of
In der Heckklappe 1 ist ein breiter Schlitz 5 ausgearbeitet (Fig.2). Dieser dient als Aufnahme für eine um ihre Längsachse 6 drehbare, walzenförmige Halterung 7, die zwei gegenüberliegende, aus Panzerstahl bestehende Wandbereiche 8, 9 aufweist, welche einen den Sichtblock 4 enthaltenden Sehschlitz 10 begrenzen. Die gesamte Vorrichtung 3 wird durch einen aufschraubbaren Rahmen 11 zusammengehalten.In the
Die walzenförmige Halterung 7 kann durch einen in den Fig.2 und 3 gestrichelt angedeuteten Elektromotor 12 oder manuell angetrieben werden.The roller-
Befindet sich die Heckklappe 1 in ihrer geschlossenen Stellung (Fig.2), so können die sitzenden Insassen durch den Sichtblock 4 ungehindert hindurchsehen. Wird die Heckklappe 1 aufgeklappt (Fig.3), wird die walzenförmige Halterung 7 automatisch durch Ativierung des Elektromotors 12 um 90° gedreht. Dadurch drehen sich die Außenseite 13 und die Innenseite 14 des Sichtblockes 4 in den Bereich der Panzerung der Heckklappe 1. An der Außenseite 15 und Innenseite 16 der Heckklappe 1 befinden sich jetzt die aus Panzerstahl bestehenden Wandbereiche 8, 9 der walzenförmigen Halterung 7, so daß eine Verschmutzung des Sichtblockes 4 durch die Erde oder durch die das Fahrzeug verlassenden oder betretenden Insassen nicht erfolgen kann.If the
Wird anschließend die Heckklappe 1 in ihre geschlossene Stellung verschwenkt, so dreht sich die walzenförmige Halterung 7 entweder um 90° weiter oder in die Ausgangsstellung zurück. Dabei säubern Schmutzabstreifer (nicht dargestellt) an der Heckklappe 1 die aus Panzerstahl bestehenden Wandbereiche 8, 9.If then the
Die vorstehende Erfindung ist selbstverständlich nicht auf das vorstehend beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. So kann die beschriebene Vorrichtung keineswegs nur in die Heckklappe eines gepanzerten Fahrzeuges eingebaut werden, sondern auch in eine feste Seitenwand eines derartigen Fahrzeuges. Durch Verschwenken der walzenförmigen Halterung in die geschlossene Stellung kann insbesondere erreicht werden, daß der jeweilige Sehschlitz auch dann gegen Beschuß gesichert ist, wenn das Panzerglas beschädigt sein sollte. Außerdem verhindert die walzenförmige Halterung in ihrer geschlossenen Stellung das Austreten von Licht in der Nacht, wenn das Fahrzeug nicht gesehen werden soll.The above invention is of course not limited to the embodiment described above. Thus, the device described can not be installed only in the tailgate of an armored vehicle, but also in a solid side wall of such a vehicle. By pivoting the roller-shaped holder in the closed position can be achieved in particular that the respective Sehschlitz is also secured against fire when the bulletproof glass should be damaged. In addition, the roller-shaped support in its closed position prevents the escape of light at night when the vehicle is not to be seen.
- 11
- Heckklappe, FahrzeugwandTailgate, vehicle wall
- 22
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 33
- Vorrichtungcontraption
- 44
- Sichtblockoverview block
- 55
- Schlitz, schlitzförmige AufnahmeSlit, slit-shaped receptacle
- 66
- Längsachselongitudinal axis
- 77
- walzenförmige Halterung, Halterungcylindrical holder, holder
- 8,98.9
- Wandbereichewall areas
- 1010
- Sehschlitzslit
- 1111
- Rahmenframe
- 1212
- Elektromotorelectric motor
- 1313
- Außenseite (Sichtblock)Outside (viewing block)
- 1414
- Innenseite (Sichtblock)Inside (viewing block)
- 1515
- Außenseite (Heckklappe)Outside (tailgate)
- 1616
- Innenseite (Heckklappe)Inside (tailgate)
Claims (4)
- Armoured vehicle having a rear door (1) which is used as a ramp, and an apparatus (3) with a viewing block (4) composed of a transparent material for observation of the external area surrounding the vehicle from inside it, in which case- the viewing block (4) is arranged in a holder (7) in the form of a roller, which is mounted in a receptacle (5), in the form of a slot, in the rear door (1) such that it can rotate about its longitudinal axis (6),- the holder (7) which is in the form of a roller has two opposite opaque wall areas (8, 9), which bound a viewing slot (10) in which the viewing block (4) is arranged,- the holder (7) which is in the form of a roller can be rotated from a first open position, in which the viewing slot (10) which holds the viewing block (4) is arranged parallel to the receptacle (5) that is in the form of a slot, and a second closed position, in which it is rotated through 90° and in which the opaque wall areas (8, 9) close the receptacle (5) which is in the form of a slot, and- a control apparatus is provided, which rotates the holder (7), which is in the form of a roller, to the closed position during opening of the rear door (1).
- Armoured vehicle according to Claim 1, characterized in that the opaque wall areas (8, 9) of the holder (7) which is in the form of a roller are composed of a shot-resistant material, preferably armoured steel.
- Armoured vehicle according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the holder (7) which is in the form of a roller is coupled to an electric motor (12), which causes it to rotate from the closed position to the open position.
- Armoured vehicle according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the holder (7) which is in the form of a roller can be rotated through at least 180°.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10052048 | 2000-10-20 | ||
| DE10052048A DE10052048A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2000-10-20 | Armored vehicle |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1199538A2 EP1199538A2 (en) | 2002-04-24 |
| EP1199538A3 EP1199538A3 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| EP1199538B1 true EP1199538B1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
Family
ID=7660454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01123000A Expired - Lifetime EP1199538B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-09-26 | Armoured vehicle |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1199538B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE361457T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE10052048A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008034245B4 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2012-05-24 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hatch cover for use on an armored vehicle, in particular combat vehicle |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB100652A (en) * | 1916-01-04 | 1916-06-22 | Joseph Mederic Lamothe | Shield for Fire Arms. |
| GB129477A (en) * | 1918-07-27 | 1919-07-17 | John Hogg Robertson | Improvements in Observation or Sighting Apertures for Protective Shields of Armoured Vehicles, Guns, and the like. |
| DE550469C (en) * | 1930-11-27 | 1932-05-19 | Werke Kiel Akt Ges Deutsche | Closing body for viewing slits in armor with two mirrors |
| BE381091A (en) * | 1931-03-17 | |||
| FR1142356A (en) * | 1953-04-21 | 1957-09-17 | Light projectile-proof observation device | |
| CH473374A (en) * | 1968-04-18 | 1969-05-31 | Walter Dipl Ing Ruf | Spherical shutter |
| JPS60152899A (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1985-08-12 | 防衛庁技術研究本部長 | Loophole mount |
-
2000
- 2000-10-20 DE DE10052048A patent/DE10052048A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-09-26 DE DE50112431T patent/DE50112431D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 EP EP01123000A patent/EP1199538B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 AT AT01123000T patent/ATE361457T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE361457T1 (en) | 2007-05-15 |
| EP1199538A3 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| DE10052048A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| DE50112431D1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
| EP1199538A2 (en) | 2002-04-24 |
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