EP1199538A2 - Armoured vehicle - Google Patents

Armoured vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1199538A2
EP1199538A2 EP01123000A EP01123000A EP1199538A2 EP 1199538 A2 EP1199538 A2 EP 1199538A2 EP 01123000 A EP01123000 A EP 01123000A EP 01123000 A EP01123000 A EP 01123000A EP 1199538 A2 EP1199538 A2 EP 1199538A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
vehicle
tailgate
shaped holder
viewing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01123000A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1199538A3 (en
EP1199538B1 (en
Inventor
Udo Weinfurth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Publication of EP1199538A2 publication Critical patent/EP1199538A2/en
Publication of EP1199538A3 publication Critical patent/EP1199538A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1199538B1 publication Critical patent/EP1199538B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
    • F41H5/263—Mounting of transparent armoured panels, e.g. bulletproof windows on vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an armored vehicle with at least one in an outer Device located vehicle wall with a viewing block made of a translucent Material for observing the outside of the vehicle from the inside out.
  • Armored personnel carriers in particular often have a tailgate, which is lowered to quickly get in and out of the soldiers and as a ramp serves. So far, such vehicles have not been used to observe the outer environment under armor protection by the crew sight, such as angle mirrors or viewing blocks in the tailgate. Because these would when lowering outside of the tailgate are contaminated by the soil. Besides, would the soldiers storming out of the vehicle or storming into the vehicle Soil and, if necessary, damage the sight with their boots.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying an armored vehicle that in the outer vehicle wall, in particular in the tailgate of a team transport vehicle, there is a device with a viewing block that is essential is more difficult to contaminate and damage than this when using conventional ones Sight is the case.
  • the invention is essentially based on the idea of a preferably bulletproof Insert the viewing block in a roller-shaped holder, preferably made of armored steel and rotatable in the corresponding outer wall of the vehicle, in particular the Tailgate of a team transport vehicle to be stored in such a way that in a first open position of the holder an observation of the external environment of the corresponding Vehicle from the inside is possible through the viewing block and that in a second closed position of the holder rotated by 90 ° of armored steel existing wall areas the viewing block against contamination from both sides protect.
  • the holder can be rotated manually or advantageously with the aid of an electric motor respectively.
  • the bracket automatically when opening the tailgate is pivoted through 90 ° into its closed position and thus contamination of the viewing block on the inside and outside is prevented.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that in the closed position of the Bracket also has armor protection if the glass is usually made Viewing block should be destroyed.
  • the two sides of the viewing block can be cleaned under armor protection.
  • the holder only has to be designed to be rotatable by 180 °.
  • the rear hatch which is pivotable about an axis of rotation 2, is armored Crew transport vehicle in half section in both the upper closed and also shown in the lower open position.
  • a device 3 In the area of the upper edge of the Tailgate 1 is a device 3 with a viewing block 4 made of a translucent Material (e.g. glass) for observing the outside environment of the vehicle by the crew inside the vehicle.
  • a translucent Material e.g. glass
  • a wide slot 5 has been worked out in the tailgate 1 (FIG. 2).
  • This serves as a recording for a roller-shaped holder 7 rotatable about its longitudinal axis 6, the two opposite, Wall areas 8, 9 consisting of armored steel, which one limit the viewing slit 10 containing viewing block 4.
  • the entire device 3 will held together by a screw-on frame 11.
  • the roller-shaped holder 7 can be indicated by a dashed line in FIGS Electric motor 12 or manually driven.
  • the roller-shaped holder 7 is automatically activated of the electric motor 12 rotated by 90 °.
  • the outside 13 and the inside rotate 14 of the viewing block 4 in the area of the armor of the tailgate 1.
  • the outside 15 and inside 16 of the tailgate 1 are now made of armored steel existing wall areas 8, 9 of the roller-shaped holder 7, so that contamination of the viewing block 4 through the earth or through those leaving the vehicle or occupants cannot enter.
  • tailgate 1 If the tailgate 1 is then pivoted into its closed position, it rotates the roller-shaped holder 7 either 90 ° further or in the starting position back. In the process, dirt scrapers (not shown) on the tailgate 1 clean them out Armored steel existing wall areas 8, 9.
  • the above invention is of course not limited to that described above Embodiment limited. So the device described can by no means only in the tailgate of an armored vehicle can be installed, but also in a fixed one Side wall of such a vehicle. By swiveling the roller-shaped Bracket in the closed position can be achieved in particular that the respective Eye slit is also secured against fire when the bulletproof glass is damaged should be. In addition, the roller-shaped holder prevents it from being closed Position the leakage of light at night when the vehicle cannot be seen should.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The armored vehicle has an observation slit which contains a transparent block (4) mounted between two opaque sections (3). These have a curved cross-section, allowing the block to be rotated from a position where the opaque sections block the slit to a position where the block allows passengers to see out.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein gepanzertes Fahrzeug mit mindestens einer in einer äußeren Fahrzeugwand befindlichen Vorrichtung mit einem Sichtblock aus einem lichtdurchlässigen Material zum Beobachten der äußeren Umgebung des Fahrzeuges von dessen Innenseite aus.The invention relates to an armored vehicle with at least one in an outer Device located vehicle wall with a viewing block made of a translucent Material for observing the outside of the vehicle from the inside out.

Insbesondere gepanzerte Mannschaftstransportfahrzeuge besitzen häufig eine Heckklappe, die zum schnellen Aus- und Einsteigen der Soldaten heruntergelassen wird und als Rampe dient. Bei derartigen Fahrzeugen hat man bisher darauf verzichtet, zur Beobachtung des äußeren Umfeldes unter Panzerschutz durch die Mannschaft Sichtmittel, wie Winkelspiegel oder Sichtblöcke, in die Heckklappe einzulassen. Denn diese würden beim Herunterlassen der Heckklappe außenseitig vom Erdreich verschmutzt werden. Außerdem würden die aus dem Fahrzeug herausstürmenden oder in das Fahrzeug hineinstürmenden Soldaten die Sichtmittel mit ihren Stiefeln beschmutzen und gegebenenfalls auch beschädigen.Armored personnel carriers in particular often have a tailgate, which is lowered to quickly get in and out of the soldiers and as a ramp serves. So far, such vehicles have not been used to observe the outer environment under armor protection by the crew sight, such as angle mirrors or viewing blocks in the tailgate. Because these would when lowering outside of the tailgate are contaminated by the soil. Besides, would the soldiers storming out of the vehicle or storming into the vehicle Soil and, if necessary, damage the sight with their boots.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gepanzertes Fahrzeug anzugeben, bei dem in der äußeren Fahrzeugwand, insbesondere in der Heckklappe eines Mannschaftstransportfahrzeuges, eine Vorrichtung mit einem Sichtblock vorhanden ist, der wesentlich schwerer verschmutz- und beschädigbar ist als dieses bei Verwendung herkömmlicher Sichtmittel der Fall ist.The invention is therefore based on the object of specifying an armored vehicle that in the outer vehicle wall, in particular in the tailgate of a team transport vehicle, there is a device with a viewing block that is essential is more difficult to contaminate and damage than this when using conventional ones Sight is the case.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere, besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung offenbaren die Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Further, particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention disclose the subclaims.

Die Erfindung beruht im wesentlichen auf dem Gedanken, einen vorzugsweise beschußsicheren Sichtblock in einer walzenförmigen Halterung aus vorzugsweise Panzerstahl einzulassen und drehbar in der entsprechenden Außenwand des Fahrzeuges, insbesondere der Heckklappe eines Mannschaftstransportfahrzeuges, zu lagern, derart, daß in einer ersten geöffneten Stellung der Halterung eine Beobachtung der äußeren Umgebung des entsprechenden Fahrzeuges von dessen Innenseite aus durch den Sichtblock möglich ist und daß in einer zweiten um 90° gedrehten geschlossenen Stellung der Halterung deren aus Panzerstahl bestehende Wandbereiche den Sichtblock gegen Verschmutzung von beiden Seiten schützen.The invention is essentially based on the idea of a preferably bulletproof Insert the viewing block in a roller-shaped holder, preferably made of armored steel and rotatable in the corresponding outer wall of the vehicle, in particular the Tailgate of a team transport vehicle to be stored in such a way that in a first open position of the holder an observation of the external environment of the corresponding Vehicle from the inside is possible through the viewing block and that in a second closed position of the holder rotated by 90 ° of armored steel existing wall areas the viewing block against contamination from both sides protect.

Das Drehen der Halterung kann manuell oder vorteilhafterweise mit Hilfe eines Elektromotors erfolgen. Im Falle der Anordnung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in einer Heckklappe kann vorgesehen sein, daß beim Öffnen der Heckklappe die Halterung automatisch um 90° in ihre geschlossene Stellung verschwenkt wird und somit eine Verschmutzung des Sichtblockes innen- und außenseitig verhindert wird.The holder can be rotated manually or advantageously with the aid of an electric motor respectively. In the case of the arrangement of the device according to the invention in one Tailgate can be provided that the bracket automatically when opening the tailgate is pivoted through 90 ° into its closed position and thus contamination of the viewing block on the inside and outside is prevented.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß in der geschlossenen Stellung der Halterung auch ein Panzerschutz vorhanden ist, wenn der in der Regel aus Glas bestehende Sichtblock zerstört sein sollte.Another advantage of the invention is that in the closed position of the Bracket also has armor protection if the glass is usually made Viewing block should be destroyed.

Außerdem können die beiden Seiten des Sichtblockes unter Panzerschutz gereinigt werden. Hierzu muß die Halterung lediglich um 180° drehbar ausgebildet sein.In addition, the two sides of the viewing block can be cleaned under armor protection. For this purpose, the holder only has to be designed to be rotatable by 180 °.

Schließlich kann durch die Vorrichtung sichergestellt werden, daß Nachts kein Licht aus dem jeweiligen gepanzerten Fahrzeug nach außen dringt, wenn die entsprechende Halterung in ihre geschlossene Stellung gedreht wird.Finally, it can be ensured by the device that no light goes out at night the respective armored vehicle penetrates to the outside if the corresponding bracket is turned into its closed position.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus dem folgenden anhand von Figuren erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiel. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht der Heckklappe eines Mannschaftstransportfahrzeuges im Halbschnitt sowohl in der geschlossenen als auch in der geöffneten Stellung;
  • Fig.2 und 3 vergrößerte Ansichten der in Fig.1 dargestellten Heckklappe in der geöffneten Stellung der Halterung (Fig.2) und in der geschlossenen Stellung der Halterung (Fig.3).
    • Further details and advantages of the invention result from the following exemplary embodiment explained with reference to figures. Show it:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the tailgate of a team transport vehicle in half section in both the closed and in the open position.
  • 2 and 3 enlarged views of the tailgate shown in Fig.1 in the open position of the bracket (Fig.2) and in the closed position of the bracket (Fig.3).

    • In Fig.1 ist mit 1 die um eine Drehachse 2 schwenkbare Heckklappe eines gepanzerten Mannschaftstransportfahrzeuges im Halbschnitt sowohl in der oberen geschlossenen als auch in der unteren geöffneten Stellung dargestellt. Im Bereich der oberen Kante der Heckklappe 1 befindet sich eine Vorrichtung 3 mit einem Sichtblock 4 aus einem lichtdurchlässigen Material (z.B. Glas) zum Beobachten der äußeren Umgebung des Fahrzeuges durch die im Innenraum des Fahrzeuges befindliche Mannschaft.In FIG. 1, the rear hatch, which is pivotable about an axis of rotation 2, is armored Crew transport vehicle in half section in both the upper closed and also shown in the lower open position. In the area of the upper edge of the Tailgate 1 is a device 3 with a viewing block 4 made of a translucent Material (e.g. glass) for observing the outside environment of the vehicle by the crew inside the vehicle.

    In der Heckklappe 1 ist ein breiter Schlitz 5 ausgearbeitet (Fig.2). Dieser dient als Aufnahme für eine um ihre Längsachse 6 drehbare, walzenförmige Halterung 7, die zwei gegenüberliegende, aus Panzerstahl bestehende Wandbereiche 8, 9 aufweist, welche einen den Sichtblock 4 enthaltenden Sehschlitz 10 begrenzen. Die gesamte Vorrichtung 3 wird durch einen aufschraubbaren Rahmen 11 zusammengehalten.A wide slot 5 has been worked out in the tailgate 1 (FIG. 2). This serves as a recording for a roller-shaped holder 7 rotatable about its longitudinal axis 6, the two opposite, Wall areas 8, 9 consisting of armored steel, which one limit the viewing slit 10 containing viewing block 4. The entire device 3 will held together by a screw-on frame 11.

    Die walzenförmige Halterung 7 kann durch einen in den Fig.2 und 3 gestrichelt angedeuteten Elektromotor 12 oder manuell angetrieben werden.The roller-shaped holder 7 can be indicated by a dashed line in FIGS Electric motor 12 or manually driven.

    Befindet sich die Heckklappe 1 in ihrer geschlossenen Stellung (Fig.2), so können die sitzenden Insassen durch den Sichtblock 4 ungehindert hindurchsehen. Wird die Heckklappe 1 aufgeklappt (Fig.3), wird die walzenförmige Halterung 7 automatisch durch Ativierung des Elektromotors 12 um 90° gedreht. Dadurch drehen sich die Außenseite 13 und die Innenseite 14 des Sichtblockes 4 in den Bereich der Panzerung der Heckklappe 1. An der Außenseite 15 und Innenseite 16 der Heckklappe 1 befinden sich jetzt die aus Panzerstahl bestehenden Wandbereiche 8, 9 der walzenförmigen Halterung 7, so daß eine Verschmutzung des Sichtblockes 4 durch die Erde oder durch die das Fahrzeug verlassenden oder betretenden Insassen nicht erfolgen kann.If the tailgate 1 is in its closed position (Fig. 2), the seated can See occupants unhindered through the viewing block 4. Will the tailgate 1 opened (Fig.3), the roller-shaped holder 7 is automatically activated of the electric motor 12 rotated by 90 °. As a result, the outside 13 and the inside rotate 14 of the viewing block 4 in the area of the armor of the tailgate 1. At the Outside 15 and inside 16 of the tailgate 1 are now made of armored steel existing wall areas 8, 9 of the roller-shaped holder 7, so that contamination of the viewing block 4 through the earth or through those leaving the vehicle or occupants cannot enter.

    Wird anschließend die Heckklappe 1 in ihre geschlossene Stellung verschwenkt, so dreht sich die walzenförmige Halterung 7 entweder um 90° weiter oder in die Ausgangsstellung zurück. Dabei säubern Schmutzabstreifer (nicht dargestellt) an der Heckklappe 1 die aus Panzerstahl bestehenden Wandbereiche 8, 9.If the tailgate 1 is then pivoted into its closed position, it rotates the roller-shaped holder 7 either 90 ° further or in the starting position back. In the process, dirt scrapers (not shown) on the tailgate 1 clean them out Armored steel existing wall areas 8, 9.

    Die vorstehende Erfindung ist selbstverständlich nicht auf das vorstehend beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. So kann die beschriebene Vorrichtung keineswegs nur in die Heckklappe eines gepanzerten Fahrzeuges eingebaut werden, sondern auch in eine feste Seitenwand eines derartigen Fahrzeuges. Durch Verschwenken der walzenförmigen Halterung in die geschlossene Stellung kann insbesondere erreicht werden, daß der jeweilige Sehschlitz auch dann gegen Beschuß gesichert ist, wenn das Panzerglas beschädigt sein sollte. Außerdem verhindert die walzenförmige Halterung in ihrer geschlossenen Stellung das Austreten von Licht in der Nacht, wenn das Fahrzeug nicht gesehen werden soll. The above invention is of course not limited to that described above Embodiment limited. So the device described can by no means only in the tailgate of an armored vehicle can be installed, but also in a fixed one Side wall of such a vehicle. By swiveling the roller-shaped Bracket in the closed position can be achieved in particular that the respective Eye slit is also secured against fire when the bulletproof glass is damaged should be. In addition, the roller-shaped holder prevents it from being closed Position the leakage of light at night when the vehicle cannot be seen should.

    BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

    11
    Heckklappe, FahrzeugwandTailgate, vehicle wall
    22
    Drehachseaxis of rotation
    33
    Vorrichtungcontraption
    44
    Sichtblockoverview block
    55
    Schlitz, schlitzförmige AufnahmeSlit, slit-shaped receptacle
    66
    Längsachselongitudinal axis
    77
    walzenförmige Halterung, Halterungroller-shaped bracket, bracket
    8,98.9
    Wandbereichewall areas
    1010
    Sehschlitzslit
    1111
    Rahmenframe
    1212
    Elektromotorelectric motor
    1313
    Außenseite (Sichtblock)Outside (viewing block)
    1414
    Innenseite (Sichtblock)Inside (viewing block)
    1515
    Außenseite (Heckklappe)Outside (tailgate)
    1616
    Innenseite (Heckklappe)Inside (tailgate)

    Claims (5)

    Gepanzertes Fahrzeug mit mindestens einer in einer äußeren Fahrzeugwand (1) befindlichen Vorrichtung (3) mit einem Sichtblock (4) aus einem lichtdurchlässigen Material zum Beobachten der äußeren Umgebung des Fahrzeuges von dessen Innenseite aus, mit den Merkmalen: a) der Sichtblock (4) ist in einer walzenförmigen Halterung (7) angeordnet, die um ihre Längsachse (6) drehbar in einer schlitzförmigen Aufnahme (5) der entsprechenden Fahrzeugwand (1) gelagert ist; b) die walzenförmige Halterung (7) weist zwei gegenüberliegende lichtundurchlässige Wandbereiche (8,9) auf, die einen Sehschlitz (10) begrenzen, in dem der Sichtblock (4) angeordnet ist, c) die walzenförmige Halterung (7) ist von einer ersten geöffneten Stellung, bei welcher der den Sichtblock (4) aufnehmende Sehschlitz (10) parallel zur schlitzförmigen Aufnahme (5) angeordnet ist, und einer um 90° gedrehten zweiten geschlossenen Stellung, bei welcher die lichtundurchlässigen Wandbereiche (8,9) die schlitzförmige Aufnahme (5) verschließen, drehbar. Armored vehicle with at least one device (3) located in an outer vehicle wall (1) with a viewing block (4) made of a translucent material for observing the external environment of the vehicle from the inside thereof, with the features: a) the viewing block (4) is arranged in a roller-shaped holder (7) which is rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis (6) in a slot-shaped receptacle (5) of the corresponding vehicle wall (1); b) the roller-shaped holder (7) has two opposite opaque wall areas (8, 9) which delimit a viewing slit (10) in which the viewing block (4) is arranged, c) the roller-shaped holder (7) is from a first open position, in which the viewing slit (4) receiving viewing slit (10) is arranged parallel to the slit-shaped receptacle (5), and a 90 ° rotated second closed position, in which the opaque wall areas (8, 9) close the slot-shaped receptacle (5), rotatable. Gepanzertes Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die lichtundurchlässigen Wandbereiche (8,9) der walzenförmigen Halterung (7) aus einem beschußsicheren Material, vorzugsweise aus Panzerstahl, bestehen.Armored vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the opaque wall areas (8,9) of the roller-shaped holder (7) consist of a bulletproof material, preferably of armored steel. Gepanzertes Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die walzenförmige Halterung (7) mit einem Elektromotor (12) gekoppelt ist, der ihre Drehung von der geschlossenen in die geöffnete Stellung bewirkt. Armored vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the roller-shaped holder (7) is coupled to an electric motor (12) which causes it to rotate from the closed to the open position. Gepanzertes Fahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei dem Fahrzeug um ein Mannschaftstransportfahrzeug mit einer als Rampe dienenden Heckklappe (1) handelt, daß die Vorrichtung (3) in der Heckklappe (1) angeordnet ist und daß eine Steuervorrichtung vorgesehen ist, welche die walzenförmige Halterung (7) beim Öffnen der Heckklappe (1) in die geschlossene Stellung dreht.Armored vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the vehicle is a team transport vehicle with a tailgate (1) serving as a ramp, that the device (3) is arranged in the tailgate (1) and that a Control device is provided which rotates the roller-shaped holder (7) into the closed position when the tailgate (1) is opened. Gepanzertes Fahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die walzenförmige Halterung (7) um mindestens 180° drehbar ist.Armored vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the roller-shaped holder (7) can be rotated by at least 180 °.
    EP01123000A 2000-10-20 2001-09-26 Armoured vehicle Expired - Lifetime EP1199538B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE10052048A DE10052048A1 (en) 2000-10-20 2000-10-20 Armored vehicle
    DE10052048 2000-10-20

    Publications (3)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1199538A2 true EP1199538A2 (en) 2002-04-24
    EP1199538A3 EP1199538A3 (en) 2004-04-21
    EP1199538B1 EP1199538B1 (en) 2007-05-02

    Family

    ID=7660454

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP01123000A Expired - Lifetime EP1199538B1 (en) 2000-10-20 2001-09-26 Armoured vehicle

    Country Status (3)

    Country Link
    EP (1) EP1199538B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE361457T1 (en)
    DE (2) DE10052048A1 (en)

    Families Citing this family (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE102008034245B4 (en) * 2008-07-23 2012-05-24 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Hatch cover for use on an armored vehicle, in particular combat vehicle

    Citations (7)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    GB100652A (en) * 1916-01-04 1916-06-22 Joseph Mederic Lamothe Shield for Fire Arms.
    GB129477A (en) * 1918-07-27 1919-07-17 John Hogg Robertson Improvements in Observation or Sighting Apertures for Protective Shields of Armoured Vehicles, Guns, and the like.
    DE550469C (en) * 1930-11-27 1932-05-19 Werke Kiel Akt Ges Deutsche Closing body for viewing slits in armor with two mirrors
    GB374531A (en) * 1931-03-17 1932-06-16 John Hogg Robertson Improvements in observation or sighting apertures for protective shields or armouredvehicles, guns and the like
    FR1142356A (en) * 1953-04-21 1957-09-17 Light projectile-proof observation device
    US3509792A (en) * 1968-04-18 1970-05-05 Walter Ruf Ball mount,particularly for armored vehicles
    JPS60152899A (en) * 1984-01-20 1985-08-12 防衛庁技術研究本部長 Loophole mount

    Patent Citations (7)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    GB100652A (en) * 1916-01-04 1916-06-22 Joseph Mederic Lamothe Shield for Fire Arms.
    GB129477A (en) * 1918-07-27 1919-07-17 John Hogg Robertson Improvements in Observation or Sighting Apertures for Protective Shields of Armoured Vehicles, Guns, and the like.
    DE550469C (en) * 1930-11-27 1932-05-19 Werke Kiel Akt Ges Deutsche Closing body for viewing slits in armor with two mirrors
    GB374531A (en) * 1931-03-17 1932-06-16 John Hogg Robertson Improvements in observation or sighting apertures for protective shields or armouredvehicles, guns and the like
    FR1142356A (en) * 1953-04-21 1957-09-17 Light projectile-proof observation device
    US3509792A (en) * 1968-04-18 1970-05-05 Walter Ruf Ball mount,particularly for armored vehicles
    JPS60152899A (en) * 1984-01-20 1985-08-12 防衛庁技術研究本部長 Loophole mount

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    ATE361457T1 (en) 2007-05-15
    DE50112431D1 (en) 2007-06-14
    EP1199538A3 (en) 2004-04-21
    DE10052048A1 (en) 2002-05-02
    EP1199538B1 (en) 2007-05-02

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