EP1194269B1 - Messer - Google Patents

Messer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1194269B1
EP1194269B1 EP01925637A EP01925637A EP1194269B1 EP 1194269 B1 EP1194269 B1 EP 1194269B1 EP 01925637 A EP01925637 A EP 01925637A EP 01925637 A EP01925637 A EP 01925637A EP 1194269 B1 EP1194269 B1 EP 1194269B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knife
blade
knife according
tab
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01925637A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1194269A1 (de
Inventor
Marc Seraphin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zedel SAS
Original Assignee
Zedel SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zedel SAS filed Critical Zedel SAS
Publication of EP1194269A1 publication Critical patent/EP1194269A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1194269B1 publication Critical patent/EP1194269B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B1/00—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives
    • B26B1/02—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives with pivoted blade

Definitions

  • the invention relates to hand folding knives, whether or not provided with catch notches.
  • a knife according to the invention therefore essentially consists of a handle and of a blade articulated around an axis of rotation.
  • This articulation is constituted by a hollow socket whose axial opening with an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal plane knife, and whose size is adapted to the size of the link or fixing used, crosses the handle from side to side, and is integral in rotation with the knife blade.
  • This opening may be cylindrical in shape, but of preferably, it will have a flared shape towards the outside for example, in the shape of half torus. This form allows an easier introduction of the link or adapts better at the curvature of the binding (padlock handle, mountaineering carabiners).
  • This operating means consists, for example, of one or two rollers circular.
  • the wheel is externally striated and / or has reliefs to be easily operated with one hand with the thumb or a other finger.
  • the tongue is either elastic or rigid and articulated at their base around an axis of rotation substantially parallel to the longitudinal plane of the knife, and subject to the action an elastic device (spring, elastomer, etc.) acting outwards.
  • the tongue has, in their active part, a flat and elongated shape; the length of the tongue is arranged either in a substantially radial direction, either in a direction substantially tangential to the movement of blade rotation on the handle.
  • the housing end being preferably located on the inner face of the wheel parallel to the longitudinal plane of the knife.
  • buttons - pushers can be provided in the handle, to push the tab towards the outside, and thus allow the rotation of the blade - socket - wheel assembly by report to the handle.
  • the tongue can also be used, the blade of the knife being in the closed position, to create hard friction, preventing accidental opening of the blade.
  • a housing in the form of a trapezoidal prism, similar to that of the catch, is also practiced in the sleeve-wheel assembly, but whose inclination is from 45 ° to 80 ° in order to allow the separation towards the interior of the tongue under a weak force of opening of the blade exerted on the wheel or the blade.
  • curvilinear arrow indicates the direction in which the knife is closed.
  • a knife according to the invention consists of a blade (1) and a movable handle (2) in rotation and with gentle friction, one with respect to the other, around an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal plane (4) of the knife.
  • the blade (1) is sharpened on one sides (5) and has a non-sharp edge (6) on the other.
  • the handle consists of a spacer (7), two plates (8) made of sheet steel and a trim (9) made of wood, horn, plastic or rubberized material, etc. held in place by rivets (10).
  • the articulation between the handle (2) and the blade (1) being constituted by a bush in steel (11) having in its center a hexagonal periphery (12) perpendicular to the axis (3) which fits into a hexagonal opening in the blade (1) of the knife.
  • This sleeve (11) is pierced along the axis (3) with a circular hole (13), and is linked to two steel knobs (14), this connection is made by any known means such as soldering, gluing, crimping, shrinking, etc.
  • the weld (15) can be performed using a laser beam.
  • This tongue (16) as the plate (8) are made of a steel treated after shaping and machining, to give it the required elasticity.
  • the internal surface (14 ') of the wheel (14) has a prismatic housing trapezoidal, whose generatrices are substantially parallel to the direction longitudinal of the knife (20), and whose blanks make an angle of 10 ° with the axis (3).
  • the device is completed by a push button (22) integral with the handle (2) which, by pressing inwards releases the free end of the tongue (16) from the housing (19) of the wheel (14), which unlocks the blade and allows closing knife in the direction of the curved arrow.
  • This provision provides enhanced security against involuntary release or accidental notch.
  • Figure 6 shows a variant of the stopper.
  • the tongue elastic (16) is attached to the inside of the handle (2) and is fixed there, at its base, for example by two rivets (23).
  • the tongue (16) is arranged tangentially relative to the movement of the blade and its free end (24), machined at a bevel with an angle of 10 °, and engages in the housing (19) of the thumb wheel (14).
  • the free end (24) of the tongue (16) is approximately located on a radius passing through the axis (3).
  • the handle can also be in one piece (Figure 8) and be made of metal or plastics, possibly reinforced with short fibers (glass, carbon) and obtained by molding, including the tab (s) (16).
  • the tabs are accessible from the outside of the handle.
  • reinforced plastics and for better elasticity of the tongue, it is preferable that it is reinforced by long fibers, arranged along its length.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Klappmesser, das von einer Klinge (1) und einem Griff (2) gebildet wird, die aneinander um eine Drehachse (3) gelenkig montiert sind, die quer zur Längsebene des Messers (4) verläuft, wobei das Gelenk von einer hohlen Hülse (11) gebildet wird, deren Öffnung (13) ganz durch den Griff hindurchgeführt ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese Hülse (11) mit der Klinge (1) des Messers drehfest verbunden ist.
  2. Messer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (13) eine nach außen konisch erweiterte Form aufweist.
  3. Messer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die hohle Hülse (11) mit mindestens einer Betätigungsvorrichtung verbunden ist, die sich außerhalb des Griffs (2) befindet und ein Öffnen und Schließen der Klinge ermöglicht.
  4. Messer nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Betätigungsvorrichtung von einem kreisförmigen Rädchen gebildet wird.
  5. Messer nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rädchen (14) außen geriffelt und/oder äußere Erhöhungen aufweist.
  6. Messer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 5, das eine Rastkerbe aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, von mindestens einer Zunge (16) gebildet wird, deren eines Ende fest mit dem Griff (2) verbunden ist und deren anderes, freies Ende durch Federwirkung in einen entsprechenden Aufnahmeraum (19) der Einheit aus Hülse (11) und Rädchen (14) eingreift, wenn die Klinge komplett geöffnet ist.
  7. Messer nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Aufnahmeraum (19) auf der Innenseite (14') des Rädchens (14) befindet und in einem zur Drehachse (3) parallelen Schnitt und in einer tangentialen Richtung zur Drehbewegung der Klinge (1) die Form eines geraden Prismas mit trapezförmiger Basis hat, dessen große Basis zum freien Ende der Zunge (16) hin weist und dessen Auflageebene (20) am Ende der Zunge (16) einen Winkel von 8 bis 12° bezogen auf die Richtung der Drehachse (3) beschreibt.
  8. Messer nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ende (24) der Zunge (16) eine zu dem Aufnahmeraum (19) komplementäre Form (18, 20) hat.
  9. Messer nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge der Zunge (16) im Wesentlichen auf der Längsebene des Messers in Längsrichtung angeordnet ist.
  10. Messer nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge der Zunge (16) auf der Längsebene des Messers und im Wesentlichen tangential zur Drehbewegung der Klinge angeordnet ist.
  11. Messer nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das freie Ende (24) der Zunge (16) in einen Aufnahmeraum der Einheit aus Hülse und Rädchen bei geschlossener Klinge mit einem Auflagewinkel von 45 bis 80° eingreift.
  12. Messer nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mindestens einen Knopf (22) umfasst, mit dessen Hilfe die Rastkerbe entriegelt wird.
  13. Messer nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zungen (16) aus vergütetem Stahl sind.
  14. Messer nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zungen (16) biegesteif und um ihre Basis beweglich sind und nach außen durch die Kraft einer Feder wirken.
  15. Messer nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zungen (16) aus Kunststoff bestehen, der durch Langfasern (Glas-, Kohlenstofffasern) verstärkt ist, die der Länge nach angeordnet sind.
EP01925637A 2000-04-12 2001-04-12 Messer Expired - Lifetime EP1194269B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0004713 2000-04-12
FR0004713A FR2807689B1 (fr) 2000-04-12 2000-04-12 Couteau pliant
PCT/FR2001/001139 WO2001076831A1 (fr) 2000-04-12 2001-04-12 Couteau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1194269A1 EP1194269A1 (de) 2002-04-10
EP1194269B1 true EP1194269B1 (de) 2003-06-18

Family

ID=8849186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01925637A Expired - Lifetime EP1194269B1 (de) 2000-04-12 2001-04-12 Messer

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6618946B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1194269B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE243095T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60100384T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2199929T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2807689B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2001076831A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050025973A1 (en) * 2003-07-25 2005-02-03 Slutz David E. CVD diamond-coated composite substrate containing a carbide-forming material and ceramic phases and method for making same
US7513044B2 (en) * 2005-01-03 2009-04-07 Lake Ronald W Folding knife with spring wear pin
US7676931B2 (en) * 2005-06-14 2010-03-16 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Folding knife
US7634858B1 (en) 2006-01-24 2009-12-22 SOG Specialty Knives & Tools, Inc. Folding knife with finger guard
US8161653B2 (en) 2007-11-12 2012-04-24 Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. Folding tool having a rotatable locking mechanism
US8359753B1 (en) 2008-01-30 2013-01-29 SOG Specialty Knives and Tools Actuating opening system for folding knife
CN105026117B (zh) 2013-02-20 2018-05-29 班奇梅德刀具有限公司 具有双操作模式的折刀
CN105073350B (zh) 2013-02-25 2017-04-12 班奇梅德刀具有限公司 带双手通用致动器以及锁定机构的刀
US20180290313A1 (en) * 2017-04-06 2018-10-11 Slice, Inc. Folding knife
WO2018191966A1 (zh) * 2017-04-21 2018-10-25 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 拨轮系统、遥控器和拨轮系统的控制方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2824368A (en) * 1957-08-06 1958-02-25 Bassett W E Co Combined tool
US4087911A (en) * 1975-11-20 1978-05-09 Schrock Maurice D Finger hole knife
JPS5643259Y2 (de) * 1977-10-22 1981-10-09
ATE29978T1 (de) * 1982-07-30 1987-10-15 Voslamber Bram J Taschenwerkzeug, insbesondere taschenmesser oder aehnliches zusammenklappbares werkzeug.
US5502895A (en) * 1994-12-27 1996-04-02 Lemaire; Denis Folding blade pocket knife
CN1305406A (zh) * 1998-05-08 2001-07-25 阿特若控股股份公司 折叠刀

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2001076831A1 (fr) 2001-10-18
DE60100384D1 (de) 2003-07-24
ATE243095T1 (de) 2003-07-15
FR2807689B1 (fr) 2002-06-28
EP1194269A1 (de) 2002-04-10
DE60100384T2 (de) 2004-05-19
FR2807689A1 (fr) 2001-10-19
US20020157261A1 (en) 2002-10-31
ES2199929T3 (es) 2004-03-01
US6618946B2 (en) 2003-09-16

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