EP1186361A2 - Procédé et dispositif de lubrification d'outils de formage, en particulier outils de forgeage à chaud - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de lubrification d'outils de formage, en particulier outils de forgeage à chaud Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1186361A2
EP1186361A2 EP01117987A EP01117987A EP1186361A2 EP 1186361 A2 EP1186361 A2 EP 1186361A2 EP 01117987 A EP01117987 A EP 01117987A EP 01117987 A EP01117987 A EP 01117987A EP 1186361 A2 EP1186361 A2 EP 1186361A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
powder
tools
sprayed
forming
charged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01117987A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1186361A3 (fr
Inventor
Siegfried Gröne
Kai Gröne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADVANCED FORGING TECHNOLOGIES GMBH
Original Assignee
Gesellschaft fur Warmumformung und Sondermaschinen Mbh & Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gesellschaft fur Warmumformung und Sondermaschinen Mbh & Co KG filed Critical Gesellschaft fur Warmumformung und Sondermaschinen Mbh & Co KG
Publication of EP1186361A2 publication Critical patent/EP1186361A2/fr
Publication of EP1186361A3 publication Critical patent/EP1186361A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J3/00—Lubricating during forging or pressing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for lubricating forming and primary forming tools, of molds for pressure, automatic and continuous casting and briquetting, especially for the lubrication of hot forging tools.
  • the invention relates to a device for performing the invention Process.
  • Forming and primary forming tools are known to be lubricated to them on the one hand to cool them, but on the other hand to prevent them from becoming excessive Protect wear and make it easier to shape the workpiece.
  • Lubrication with carbon in particular with carbon black and graphite, is known Form of suspensions and pastes, but these substances are often included other substances are mixed (cf. EP 0 403 306 A1; EP 0 507 449 A1; EP 0 590 959 A2 and US 5,468,401).
  • Lubrication of tools with graphite in the form of suspensions and Paste has the disadvantage that the lubricant does not usually adhere there, where it is most needed, especially on edges and vertical or for Forming direction approximately vertical and inclined surfaces. This is where drips the lubricant or cannot be applied at all.
  • Another disadvantage consists in the considerably unclean work and the pollution of the workplace and thus the environment, so that such lubricants are not in all Have cases and apply to all forming processes, especially in some countries have relatively high requirements for the use of lubricants on forming tools gives the workers handling the health damage to preserve, but also to protect the environment.
  • the invention is based on the object, a method for lubrication of forming and master forming tools of the required type to improve that with low environmental impact otherwise difficult to access or tool surfaces that are difficult to lubricate, such as edge areas surfaces that run almost vertically or at an angle are well and permanently lubricated can be used with careful and thus effective use of the Lubricant.
  • the invention has for its object a device for To carry out the method according to the invention.
  • the powder can be fluidized according to claim 16 by vibrations or by introducing gas, for example by compressed air.
  • the device according to the invention is of relatively simple construction, since only for this purpose a spray gun, a container for the powder to be sprayed and charged or powder batch and a hose line and optionally an electrical one Cables need to be used. Such devices are suitable therefore also under rough operating conditions, as for example in Hot forging prevail to be used.
  • the compressed air line is used to convey the carrier air (claim 18).
  • the spray device in particular a spray gun, can also be assigned to a manipulator, which can program the individual contours or surfaces of the relevant tool, for example a forging tool, after program control (claim 19).
  • Claim 21 describes a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention.
  • the fluidization device can be designed as a vibration device and / or as a compressed air device which introduces air brought under pressure into the powdered lubricant in order to loosen it up and thereby make it more transportable.
  • the spray gun is encapsulated to suit the forge - claim 22. This protects it particularly well against flying sparks, but also against impact and shock loads and thermal stress.
  • the amount of lubricant can be changed during the forming process or forging process, for example increased or decreased.
  • the lubricant is also arranged on vertical contours and edge areas.
  • Reference numeral 1 denotes a spray device designed as a spray gun, who manipulated in a suitable way, for example back and forth, but also moved up and down, or otherwise manipulated in a spatial manner can be. For example, it is possible to manually close this device handle, or a manipulator, not shown, which is preferably program-controlled is to assign.
  • the double arrow under the spray gun 1 should generally indicate the mobility of the spray gun 1.
  • Reference number 2 denotes a powder container in which a suitable one Lubricant in powder form, for example a mixture of different powder components, for example made of graphite and electrically chargeable components or z. B. only made of graphite.
  • a suitable one Lubricant in powder form for example a mixture of different powder components, for example made of graphite and electrically chargeable components or z. B. only made of graphite.
  • the individual Store components in various containers not shown and only before or in the spray gun 1 during the conveying process mix and there electrostatically by high voltage coils, not shown charge.
  • the rest of the electrical charging device with electrical or electronic components is usually assigned to the spray gun 1 and is not shown. It can consist of electrical lines, controls, electronic Components, for example strong electromagnets, coils and the like, consist.
  • On the powder container 2 is a conveyor hose 3 for below Pressure gas, in particular compressed air and powder, indicated.
  • Reference numeral 4 designates a supply hose for purging gas, in particular for purge air. This supply hose 4 is on the one hand to the powder container 2 on the other connected to the spray gun 1.
  • FIG. 5 shows a compressed gas line, in particular a compressed air line, due to the pressurized gas, especially compressed air, the powder container 2 is supplied.
  • Suitable control and regulation devices and a Pressurized gas source, e.g. B. a compressor are for simplification also not shown.
  • An electrical line designed as a mains connection bears the reference symbol 6, through the electrical energy for the appropriate motors, but also for the electrical charging, etc., is introduced.
  • 7 denotes a line, via which a control signal for the spray gun 1 can be forwarded, while 8 represents an electrical connection for the spray gun 1.
  • a band generator over which, for example, a voltage of 30,000 volts and high-voltage cascades, For example, 70000 volts are available for reasons of Simplification also not shown.
  • the tools 9 and 10 which can be designed as hot forging tools, with a High voltage source to be charged and coated with powder.
  • the tool is connected to the positive pole while the Spray gun 1 negatively charges the powdered lubricant to be sprayed and over the ionized air on the surfaces of the tools to be sprayed 9 and 10 sprayed on. This will reduce the proportion of spray material sprayed too much considerably reduced, which is possible due to oppositely charged electrodes is.
  • the surfaces to be lubricated can also be added be wetted beforehand with water or the like to avoid spraying with powder To facilitate lubrication.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
EP01117987A 2000-09-07 2001-07-25 Procédé et dispositif de lubrification d'outils de formage, en particulier outils de forgeage à chaud Withdrawn EP1186361A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2000144111 DE10044111A1 (de) 2000-09-07 2000-09-07 Verfahren zum Schmieren von Umform- und Urformwerkzeugen, von Formen zum Druck-, Automatik und Stranggießen und Brikettieren, insbesondere zum Schmieren von Warmschmiedewerkzeugen, und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
DE10044111 2000-09-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1186361A2 true EP1186361A2 (fr) 2002-03-13
EP1186361A3 EP1186361A3 (fr) 2003-05-14

Family

ID=7655316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01117987A Withdrawn EP1186361A3 (fr) 2000-09-07 2001-07-25 Procédé et dispositif de lubrification d'outils de formage, en particulier outils de forgeage à chaud

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1186361A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE10044111A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102615080A (zh) * 2012-04-09 2012-08-01 浙江跃进机械有限公司 一种回收石墨乳的方法
CN102615082A (zh) * 2012-04-09 2012-08-01 浙江跃进机械有限公司 一种石墨乳回收箱
WO2013098501A1 (fr) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 Saint Jean Industries Procede de poteyage de matrice de forge dans la mise en oeuvre de pieces obtenues par deux operations successives de coulage de fonderie puis de forge
CN110788155A (zh) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-14 安徽纳赫智能科技有限公司 一种用于压机上的石墨乳液喷淋装置
CN111014533A (zh) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-17 重庆市桂生机械制造有限公司 感应式自动喷墨装置
IT202000025600A1 (it) * 2020-10-28 2022-04-28 Giovanni Battista Angeloni Procedimento di stampaggio a caldo e stampo per attuare detto procedimento

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006024350B3 (de) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-22 Ab Skf Verfahren zum Schmieren und Kühlen einer Lageranordnung und Lageranordnung
DE102009038179B4 (de) 2008-08-22 2015-04-23 KLüBER LUBRICATION MüNCHEN KG Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Schutzschicht mit Schmierwirkung zur Verhinderung der Metall-Oxidation und Stahl-Verzunderung von Matrizen und umzuformenden Werkstücken bei der Halbwarm- und Warmmassivumformung
JP5297742B2 (ja) * 2008-09-26 2013-09-25 株式会社青木科学研究所 金型用粉体含有油性潤滑剤、これを用いた静電塗布方法、及び静電塗布装置
DE102010049645A1 (de) 2010-06-28 2011-12-29 Sms Meer Gmbh Verfahren zum Warmwalzen metallischer Hohlkörper sowie entsprechendes Warmwalzwerk
DE102011116885B4 (de) * 2011-10-25 2018-12-06 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Warmumformen und insbesondere zum Presshärten eines mit einer metallischen Korrosionsschutzbeschichtung beschichteten Stahlblechmaterials unter Verwendung eines Schmiermittels

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3556255A (en) * 1968-06-17 1971-01-19 Sperry Rand Corp Electrostatic application of solid lubricants
US3995979A (en) * 1973-12-05 1976-12-07 Ing. C. Olivetti & C., S.P.A. Apparatus for lubricating moulds for blanks
EP0698435A1 (fr) * 1994-08-24 1996-02-28 Quebec Metal Powders Ltd. Procédé et installation de la métallurgie des poudres comprenant une lubrification électrostatique des parois de la matrice
US5992772A (en) * 1996-07-29 1999-11-30 Chem-Trend Incorporated Apparatus for dispensing lubricating powder

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3556255A (en) * 1968-06-17 1971-01-19 Sperry Rand Corp Electrostatic application of solid lubricants
US3995979A (en) * 1973-12-05 1976-12-07 Ing. C. Olivetti & C., S.P.A. Apparatus for lubricating moulds for blanks
EP0698435A1 (fr) * 1994-08-24 1996-02-28 Quebec Metal Powders Ltd. Procédé et installation de la métallurgie des poudres comprenant une lubrification électrostatique des parois de la matrice
US5992772A (en) * 1996-07-29 1999-11-30 Chem-Trend Incorporated Apparatus for dispensing lubricating powder

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013098501A1 (fr) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 Saint Jean Industries Procede de poteyage de matrice de forge dans la mise en oeuvre de pieces obtenues par deux operations successives de coulage de fonderie puis de forge
FR2985205A1 (fr) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-05 Saint Jean Ind Procede de poteyage de matrice de forge dans la mise en oeuvre de pieces obtenues par deux operations successives de coulage de fonderie puis de forge
CN104080558A (zh) * 2011-12-29 2014-10-01 圣让工业公司 在执行通过铸造随后锻造的两个连续操作获得的部件中对锻模进行敷裹的方法
CN104080558B (zh) * 2011-12-29 2016-10-05 圣让工业公司 在执行通过铸造随后锻造的两个连续操作获得的部件中对锻模进行敷裹的方法
US10369619B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2019-08-06 Saint Jean Industries Method of dressing a forge die in the implementation of parts obtained by two successive operations of foundry casting followed by forging
CN102615080A (zh) * 2012-04-09 2012-08-01 浙江跃进机械有限公司 一种回收石墨乳的方法
CN102615082A (zh) * 2012-04-09 2012-08-01 浙江跃进机械有限公司 一种石墨乳回收箱
CN110788155A (zh) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-14 安徽纳赫智能科技有限公司 一种用于压机上的石墨乳液喷淋装置
CN111014533A (zh) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-17 重庆市桂生机械制造有限公司 感应式自动喷墨装置
CN111014533B (zh) * 2019-12-23 2021-10-22 重庆市桂生机械制造有限公司 感应式自动喷墨装置
IT202000025600A1 (it) * 2020-10-28 2022-04-28 Giovanni Battista Angeloni Procedimento di stampaggio a caldo e stampo per attuare detto procedimento
WO2022090878A1 (fr) * 2020-10-28 2022-05-05 Angeloni Giovanni Battista Procédé de forgeage à chaud et moule pour la mise en œuvre dudit procédé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1186361A3 (fr) 2003-05-14
DE10044111A1 (de) 2002-04-04

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