EP1185795B1 - Dispositif d'equilibrage pour pompes centrifuges a etages multiples - Google Patents
Dispositif d'equilibrage pour pompes centrifuges a etages multiples Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1185795B1 EP1185795B1 EP00941982A EP00941982A EP1185795B1 EP 1185795 B1 EP1185795 B1 EP 1185795B1 EP 00941982 A EP00941982 A EP 00941982A EP 00941982 A EP00941982 A EP 00941982A EP 1185795 B1 EP1185795 B1 EP 1185795B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axial
- thrust
- gap
- relieving
- centrifugal pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/04—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
- F04D29/041—Axial thrust balancing
- F04D29/0413—Axial thrust balancing hydrostatic; hydrodynamic thrust bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/04—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
- F04D29/041—Axial thrust balancing
- F04D29/0416—Axial thrust balancing balancing pistons
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for receiving the axial thrust of a Multi-stage centrifugal pump, with a relief device, which one or has multiple axial column and one or more radial gaps and at which is guided over the column a discharge current, and with a the remaining residual thrust receiving thrust bearing, the thrust bearing a assigned to the compensation of misalignment serving gimbal ring is.
- a relief device which one or has multiple axial column and one or more radial gaps and at which is guided over the column a discharge current, and with a the remaining residual thrust receiving thrust bearing, the thrust bearing a assigned to the compensation of misalignment serving gimbal ring is.
- the resulting respectively by the discharge current gap losses are in the three versions of different heights. So, above all, has the simple Relief piston surrounding radial gap a large gap current and thus a high efficiency drop of the centrifugal pump result.
- the gap loss a stepped piston relief device, which - depending on the number of stages - on at least two radial gaps and one each between the radial gaps arranged axial gap has, however, is already much lower. Common to the two working with piston designs that they still need a thrust bearing, which receives a remaining residual thrust.
- the version with relief disc needs such a thrust bearing basically not, since the relief disc acts self-regulating. Since the this essential axial gap between relief disc and not rotating counter-disc sets very tight, also the leakage of this remains Version relatively small. However, it can be used with centrifugal pumps high end pressures and high performance in transient driving style to a Slip the relief disc come on the opposite disc. But that is the reliability of such pumps no longer guaranteed.
- the invention has for its object to provide a relief device which has minimal leakage with high reliability.
- the relief device is designed so that In all operating conditions, a residual thrust results in the direction of the suction side the centrifugal pump acts, and that the gimbal ring is dimensioned so that he is elastically deformed by the residual thrust, wherein the spring constant of the Kardanic ring has such a characteristic that, starting from a maximum gap width at rest of the centrifugal pump, the axial gap under operating conditions to a minimum width, at which a Touch the axial gap limiting surfaces is still avoided.
- the relief device a stepped piston with multiple axial Columns, the said condition applies to all axial column.
- the invention is not only in relief with double piston or multi-stage piston use. It can also be used with relief discs be applied. Although caused an additional thrust bearing with gimbal Ring in a device with relief disc an increased effort. There but thus the reliability of centrifugal pumps with high end pressures and to ensure great performance even with transient driving is at least there justified the effort.
- the invention is primarily in cooperation with a hydrodynamic Thrust bearing can be used with advantage.
- the double piston 4 is an inventive Relief device attached on the shaft 2, moreover, the double piston 4 is an inventive Relief device attached.
- the double piston 4 is surrounded by a Housing part 5, with which it forms two radial gaps 6 and 7. Between radial gaps 6 and 7 is an axial gap 8.
- the axial gap 8 has a variable width s.
- the thrust bearing 9 is a gimbal Ring 10 assigned.
- the gimbal 10 initially serves in a known manner To compensate for misalignment, when mounting a multi-stage Centrifugal pump are inevitable. But it is new that the gimbal ring 10 so is dimensioned that it by the residual thrust occurring in the centrifugal pump is elastically deformed.
- the spring constant of the gimbal ring is 10 adapted to the other conditions of the discharge device:
- the relief device is designed so that in all operating conditions the centrifugal pump gives a residual thrust, which acts in the direction of the suction side.
- the centrifugal pump is now characterized by an elastic deformation of the gimbal Ringes 10 of the gap 8 under operating conditions to a predetermined Minimum width closed, in which a touch of the gap. 8 delimiting surfaces of the double piston 4 and the housing part 5 still is avoided.
- the relief device according to the invention Assume that the axial gap 8 has a self-regulating function, as in Similarly, in a relief disc is the case.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Dispositif d'absorption de la poussée axiale d'une pompe centrifuge à étages multiples, comportant un dispositif d'équilibrage qui possède une fente axiale (8) et une ou plusieurs fentes radiales (6, 7) et dans lequel un flux d'équilibrage est guidé par les fentes (6, 7, 8) et un palier axial (9) absorbant la poussée résiduelle subsistante, un anneau de type cardan (10) servant à compenser les défauts d'alignement étant associé au palier axial (9), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'équilibrage est conçu de manière à ce qu'apparaisse, dans toutes les positions de fonctionnement, une poussée résiduelle qui agit dans le sens du côté d'aspiration de la pompe centrifuge, et que l'anneau de type cardan (10) est dimensionné de manière à être déformé élastiquement par la poussée résiduelle, la constante de rappel de l'anneau de type cardan (10) possédant une caractéristique telle qu'à partir d'une largeur maximale de fente (s), en position de repos de la pompe centrifuge, la fente axiale (8) se ferme dans les conditions de fonctionnement jusqu'à une largeur minimale dans laquelle un contact avec les surfaces délimitant la fente axiale (8) est encore évité.
- Dispositif d'absorption de la poussée axiale d'une pompe centrifuge à étages multiples, comportant un dispositif d'équilibrage qui possède plusieurs fentes axiales et radiales (6, 7, 8) et dans lequel un flux d'équilibrage est guidé par les fentes (6, 7, 8) et un palier axial (9) absorbant la poussée résiduelle subsistante, un anneau de type cardan (10) servant à compenser les défauts d'alignement étant associé au palier axial (9), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'équilibrage est conçu de manière à ce qu'apparaisse, dans toutes les positions de fonctionnement, une poussée résiduelle qui agit dans le sens du côté d'aspiration de la pompe centrifuge, et que l'anneau de type cardan (10) est dimensionné de manière à être déformé élastiquement par la poussée résiduelle, la constante de rappel de l'anneau de type cardan (10) possédant une caractéristique telle qu'à partir d'une largeur maximale de fente (s), en position de repos de la pompe centrifuge, les fentes axiales se ferment dans les conditions de fonctionnement jusqu'à une largeur minimale dans laquelle un contact avec les surfaces délimitant les fentes axiales est encore évité.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'équilibrage est constitué par un double piston (4) comportant une fente axiale (8) placée entre les deux parties du piston.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'équilibrage est constitué par un piston à étages comportant respectivement une fente axiale placée entre deux étages.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'équilibrage est constitué par un disque d'équilibrage qui constitue avec un contre-disque placé du côté de la carcasse une fente axiale.
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme palier axial un palier axial hydrodynamique (9).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19927135A DE19927135A1 (de) | 1999-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Entlastungseinrichtung für mehrstufige Kreiselpumpen |
DE19927135 | 1999-06-15 | ||
PCT/EP2000/004754 WO2000077405A1 (fr) | 1999-06-15 | 2000-05-25 | Dispositif d'equilibrage pour pompes centrifuges a etages multiples |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1185795A1 EP1185795A1 (fr) | 2002-03-13 |
EP1185795B1 true EP1185795B1 (fr) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=7911219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00941982A Expired - Lifetime EP1185795B1 (fr) | 1999-06-15 | 2000-05-25 | Dispositif d'equilibrage pour pompes centrifuges a etages multiples |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6568901B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1185795B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE246318T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0011590A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19927135A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000077405A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018210842A1 (de) | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-02 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Anordnung zur Aufnahme des Axialschubes einer Kreiselpumpe |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE50206223D1 (de) * | 2001-10-22 | 2006-05-18 | Sulzer Pumpen Ag | Wellenabdichtungsanordnung für eine Pumpe zur Förderung heisser Fluide |
DE10254041B4 (de) * | 2002-11-20 | 2011-07-07 | KSB Aktiengesellschaft, 67227 | Verfahren und Vorichtung zur Störungsfrüherkennung bei Kreiselpumpen |
MX2011002665A (es) | 2008-09-10 | 2011-07-28 | Pentair Pump Group Inc | Bomba centrifuga de multiples etapas, de alta eficiencia y metodo para ensamblado. |
IT1392143B1 (it) * | 2008-09-15 | 2012-02-22 | Pompe Garbarino S P A | Pompa centrifuga multistadio con tamburo di bilanciamento idraulico a trafilamento controllato. |
DE102013223806A1 (de) | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-21 | Ksb Aktiengesellschaft | Entlastungseinrichtung |
EP3171033A1 (fr) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-24 | Grundfos Holding A/S | Pompe centrifuge à étages multiples avec ouverture de carter pour la maintenance d'un piston d'équilibrage de poussée axiale |
EP3412915B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-12-25 | Xylem Europe GmbH | Système de tambour autoréglable |
DE102019001120A1 (de) | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Entlastungseinrichtung |
EP3832143A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-09 | Sulzer Management AG | Pompe dotée d'un dispositif de levage |
DE102020133327B4 (de) | 2020-12-14 | 2023-01-19 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Pumpenanordnung |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE872136C (de) * | 1949-09-17 | 1953-03-30 | Basf Ag | Lagerung fuer ein- und mehrstufige Stroemungsmaschinen mit stehend, etwa senkrecht angeordneter Laeuferwelle |
DE886250C (de) * | 1951-11-10 | 1953-08-13 | Klein | Abhebevorrichtung fuer Entlastungsscheiben von Kreiselmaschinen |
US3393947A (en) * | 1966-04-13 | 1968-07-23 | United Aircraft Corp | Two-directional axial thrust balancer |
GB1211243A (en) * | 1966-11-12 | 1970-11-04 | Zabranska Fabryka Masz Gornicz | Axial balancing arrangement in a rotodynamic pump |
USRE28540E (en) * | 1971-02-02 | 1975-09-02 | Composite knockdown pump | |
DE3023219A1 (de) * | 1980-06-21 | 1982-01-07 | Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Ag, 6710 Frankenthal | Turbopumpe |
RU2083860C1 (ru) * | 1988-05-23 | 1997-07-10 | Конструкторское бюро химавтоматики | Турбонасосный агрегат |
DE29500744U1 (de) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-05-15 | Sihi Ind Consult Gmbh | Strömungsmaschine mit Entlastungskolben |
JP3646740B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-27 | 2005-05-11 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | バランスピストン機構を備えたターボポンプ |
DE19640734B4 (de) * | 1996-10-02 | 2005-06-23 | Ksb Ag | Axiallager für eine Gliederpumpe |
US5980114A (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 1999-11-09 | Oklejas, Jr.; Eli | Thrust bearing |
-
1999
- 1999-06-15 DE DE19927135A patent/DE19927135A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-25 WO PCT/EP2000/004754 patent/WO2000077405A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-25 BR BR0011590-8A patent/BR0011590A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-25 AT AT00941982T patent/ATE246318T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-25 DE DE50003122T patent/DE50003122D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-25 EP EP00941982A patent/EP1185795B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-12-14 US US10/014,836 patent/US6568901B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018210842A1 (de) | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-02 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Anordnung zur Aufnahme des Axialschubes einer Kreiselpumpe |
DE102018210842B4 (de) | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-16 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Anordnung zur Aufnahme des Axialschubes einer Kreiselpumpe |
US11536274B2 (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2022-12-27 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Arrangement for receiving the axial thrust of a centrifugal pump |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19927135A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
WO2000077405A1 (fr) | 2000-12-21 |
BR0011590A (pt) | 2002-04-23 |
ATE246318T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
US20020114713A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
US6568901B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
DE50003122D1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
EP1185795A1 (fr) | 2002-03-13 |
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