EP1185795B1 - Dispositif d'equilibrage pour pompes centrifuges a etages multiples - Google Patents

Dispositif d'equilibrage pour pompes centrifuges a etages multiples Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1185795B1
EP1185795B1 EP00941982A EP00941982A EP1185795B1 EP 1185795 B1 EP1185795 B1 EP 1185795B1 EP 00941982 A EP00941982 A EP 00941982A EP 00941982 A EP00941982 A EP 00941982A EP 1185795 B1 EP1185795 B1 EP 1185795B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axial
thrust
gap
relieving
centrifugal pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00941982A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1185795A1 (fr
Inventor
Baogang Wang
Bernhard Brecht
Jürgen Schill
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KSB AG
Original Assignee
KSB AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KSB AG filed Critical KSB AG
Publication of EP1185795A1 publication Critical patent/EP1185795A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1185795B1 publication Critical patent/EP1185795B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/04Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
    • F04D29/041Axial thrust balancing
    • F04D29/0413Axial thrust balancing hydrostatic; hydrodynamic thrust bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/04Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
    • F04D29/041Axial thrust balancing
    • F04D29/0416Axial thrust balancing balancing pistons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for receiving the axial thrust of a Multi-stage centrifugal pump, with a relief device, which one or has multiple axial column and one or more radial gaps and at which is guided over the column a discharge current, and with a the remaining residual thrust receiving thrust bearing, the thrust bearing a assigned to the compensation of misalignment serving gimbal ring is.
  • a relief device which one or has multiple axial column and one or more radial gaps and at which is guided over the column a discharge current, and with a the remaining residual thrust receiving thrust bearing, the thrust bearing a assigned to the compensation of misalignment serving gimbal ring is.
  • the resulting respectively by the discharge current gap losses are in the three versions of different heights. So, above all, has the simple Relief piston surrounding radial gap a large gap current and thus a high efficiency drop of the centrifugal pump result.
  • the gap loss a stepped piston relief device, which - depending on the number of stages - on at least two radial gaps and one each between the radial gaps arranged axial gap has, however, is already much lower. Common to the two working with piston designs that they still need a thrust bearing, which receives a remaining residual thrust.
  • the version with relief disc needs such a thrust bearing basically not, since the relief disc acts self-regulating. Since the this essential axial gap between relief disc and not rotating counter-disc sets very tight, also the leakage of this remains Version relatively small. However, it can be used with centrifugal pumps high end pressures and high performance in transient driving style to a Slip the relief disc come on the opposite disc. But that is the reliability of such pumps no longer guaranteed.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a relief device which has minimal leakage with high reliability.
  • the relief device is designed so that In all operating conditions, a residual thrust results in the direction of the suction side the centrifugal pump acts, and that the gimbal ring is dimensioned so that he is elastically deformed by the residual thrust, wherein the spring constant of the Kardanic ring has such a characteristic that, starting from a maximum gap width at rest of the centrifugal pump, the axial gap under operating conditions to a minimum width, at which a Touch the axial gap limiting surfaces is still avoided.
  • the relief device a stepped piston with multiple axial Columns, the said condition applies to all axial column.
  • the invention is not only in relief with double piston or multi-stage piston use. It can also be used with relief discs be applied. Although caused an additional thrust bearing with gimbal Ring in a device with relief disc an increased effort. There but thus the reliability of centrifugal pumps with high end pressures and to ensure great performance even with transient driving is at least there justified the effort.
  • the invention is primarily in cooperation with a hydrodynamic Thrust bearing can be used with advantage.
  • the double piston 4 is an inventive Relief device attached on the shaft 2, moreover, the double piston 4 is an inventive Relief device attached.
  • the double piston 4 is surrounded by a Housing part 5, with which it forms two radial gaps 6 and 7. Between radial gaps 6 and 7 is an axial gap 8.
  • the axial gap 8 has a variable width s.
  • the thrust bearing 9 is a gimbal Ring 10 assigned.
  • the gimbal 10 initially serves in a known manner To compensate for misalignment, when mounting a multi-stage Centrifugal pump are inevitable. But it is new that the gimbal ring 10 so is dimensioned that it by the residual thrust occurring in the centrifugal pump is elastically deformed.
  • the spring constant of the gimbal ring is 10 adapted to the other conditions of the discharge device:
  • the relief device is designed so that in all operating conditions the centrifugal pump gives a residual thrust, which acts in the direction of the suction side.
  • the centrifugal pump is now characterized by an elastic deformation of the gimbal Ringes 10 of the gap 8 under operating conditions to a predetermined Minimum width closed, in which a touch of the gap. 8 delimiting surfaces of the double piston 4 and the housing part 5 still is avoided.
  • the relief device according to the invention Assume that the axial gap 8 has a self-regulating function, as in Similarly, in a relief disc is the case.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Dispositif d'absorption de la poussée axiale d'une pompe centrifuge à étages multiples, comportant un dispositif d'équilibrage qui possède une fente axiale (8) et une ou plusieurs fentes radiales (6, 7) et dans lequel un flux d'équilibrage est guidé par les fentes (6, 7, 8) et un palier axial (9) absorbant la poussée résiduelle subsistante, un anneau de type cardan (10) servant à compenser les défauts d'alignement étant associé au palier axial (9), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'équilibrage est conçu de manière à ce qu'apparaisse, dans toutes les positions de fonctionnement, une poussée résiduelle qui agit dans le sens du côté d'aspiration de la pompe centrifuge, et que l'anneau de type cardan (10) est dimensionné de manière à être déformé élastiquement par la poussée résiduelle, la constante de rappel de l'anneau de type cardan (10) possédant une caractéristique telle qu'à partir d'une largeur maximale de fente (s), en position de repos de la pompe centrifuge, la fente axiale (8) se ferme dans les conditions de fonctionnement jusqu'à une largeur minimale dans laquelle un contact avec les surfaces délimitant la fente axiale (8) est encore évité.
  2. Dispositif d'absorption de la poussée axiale d'une pompe centrifuge à étages multiples, comportant un dispositif d'équilibrage qui possède plusieurs fentes axiales et radiales (6, 7, 8) et dans lequel un flux d'équilibrage est guidé par les fentes (6, 7, 8) et un palier axial (9) absorbant la poussée résiduelle subsistante, un anneau de type cardan (10) servant à compenser les défauts d'alignement étant associé au palier axial (9), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'équilibrage est conçu de manière à ce qu'apparaisse, dans toutes les positions de fonctionnement, une poussée résiduelle qui agit dans le sens du côté d'aspiration de la pompe centrifuge, et que l'anneau de type cardan (10) est dimensionné de manière à être déformé élastiquement par la poussée résiduelle, la constante de rappel de l'anneau de type cardan (10) possédant une caractéristique telle qu'à partir d'une largeur maximale de fente (s), en position de repos de la pompe centrifuge, les fentes axiales se ferment dans les conditions de fonctionnement jusqu'à une largeur minimale dans laquelle un contact avec les surfaces délimitant les fentes axiales est encore évité.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'équilibrage est constitué par un double piston (4) comportant une fente axiale (8) placée entre les deux parties du piston.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'équilibrage est constitué par un piston à étages comportant respectivement une fente axiale placée entre deux étages.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'équilibrage est constitué par un disque d'équilibrage qui constitue avec un contre-disque placé du côté de la carcasse une fente axiale.
  6. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme palier axial un palier axial hydrodynamique (9).
EP00941982A 1999-06-15 2000-05-25 Dispositif d'equilibrage pour pompes centrifuges a etages multiples Expired - Lifetime EP1185795B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19927135A DE19927135A1 (de) 1999-06-15 1999-06-15 Entlastungseinrichtung für mehrstufige Kreiselpumpen
DE19927135 1999-06-15
PCT/EP2000/004754 WO2000077405A1 (fr) 1999-06-15 2000-05-25 Dispositif d'equilibrage pour pompes centrifuges a etages multiples

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1185795A1 EP1185795A1 (fr) 2002-03-13
EP1185795B1 true EP1185795B1 (fr) 2003-07-30

Family

ID=7911219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00941982A Expired - Lifetime EP1185795B1 (fr) 1999-06-15 2000-05-25 Dispositif d'equilibrage pour pompes centrifuges a etages multiples

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6568901B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1185795B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE246318T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0011590A (fr)
DE (2) DE19927135A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000077405A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018210842A1 (de) 2018-07-02 2020-01-02 KSB SE & Co. KGaA Anordnung zur Aufnahme des Axialschubes einer Kreiselpumpe

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE50206223D1 (de) * 2001-10-22 2006-05-18 Sulzer Pumpen Ag Wellenabdichtungsanordnung für eine Pumpe zur Förderung heisser Fluide
DE10254041B4 (de) * 2002-11-20 2011-07-07 KSB Aktiengesellschaft, 67227 Verfahren und Vorichtung zur Störungsfrüherkennung bei Kreiselpumpen
MX2011002665A (es) 2008-09-10 2011-07-28 Pentair Pump Group Inc Bomba centrifuga de multiples etapas, de alta eficiencia y metodo para ensamblado.
IT1392143B1 (it) * 2008-09-15 2012-02-22 Pompe Garbarino S P A Pompa centrifuga multistadio con tamburo di bilanciamento idraulico a trafilamento controllato.
DE102013223806A1 (de) 2013-11-21 2015-05-21 Ksb Aktiengesellschaft Entlastungseinrichtung
EP3171033A1 (fr) * 2015-11-19 2017-05-24 Grundfos Holding A/S Pompe centrifuge à étages multiples avec ouverture de carter pour la maintenance d'un piston d'équilibrage de poussée axiale
EP3412915B1 (fr) * 2017-06-09 2019-12-25 Xylem Europe GmbH Système de tambour autoréglable
DE102019001120A1 (de) 2019-02-15 2020-08-20 KSB SE & Co. KGaA Entlastungseinrichtung
EP3832143A1 (fr) * 2019-12-02 2021-06-09 Sulzer Management AG Pompe dotée d'un dispositif de levage
DE102020133327B4 (de) 2020-12-14 2023-01-19 KSB SE & Co. KGaA Pumpenanordnung

Family Cites Families (11)

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DE872136C (de) * 1949-09-17 1953-03-30 Basf Ag Lagerung fuer ein- und mehrstufige Stroemungsmaschinen mit stehend, etwa senkrecht angeordneter Laeuferwelle
DE886250C (de) * 1951-11-10 1953-08-13 Klein Abhebevorrichtung fuer Entlastungsscheiben von Kreiselmaschinen
US3393947A (en) * 1966-04-13 1968-07-23 United Aircraft Corp Two-directional axial thrust balancer
GB1211243A (en) * 1966-11-12 1970-11-04 Zabranska Fabryka Masz Gornicz Axial balancing arrangement in a rotodynamic pump
USRE28540E (en) * 1971-02-02 1975-09-02 Composite knockdown pump
DE3023219A1 (de) * 1980-06-21 1982-01-07 Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Ag, 6710 Frankenthal Turbopumpe
RU2083860C1 (ru) * 1988-05-23 1997-07-10 Конструкторское бюро химавтоматики Турбонасосный агрегат
DE29500744U1 (de) * 1995-01-18 1996-05-15 Sihi Ind Consult Gmbh Strömungsmaschine mit Entlastungskolben
JP3646740B2 (ja) * 1995-06-27 2005-05-11 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 バランスピストン機構を備えたターボポンプ
DE19640734B4 (de) * 1996-10-02 2005-06-23 Ksb Ag Axiallager für eine Gliederpumpe
US5980114A (en) * 1997-01-20 1999-11-09 Oklejas, Jr.; Eli Thrust bearing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018210842A1 (de) 2018-07-02 2020-01-02 KSB SE & Co. KGaA Anordnung zur Aufnahme des Axialschubes einer Kreiselpumpe
DE102018210842B4 (de) 2018-07-02 2020-01-16 KSB SE & Co. KGaA Anordnung zur Aufnahme des Axialschubes einer Kreiselpumpe
US11536274B2 (en) 2018-07-02 2022-12-27 KSB SE & Co. KGaA Arrangement for receiving the axial thrust of a centrifugal pump

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19927135A1 (de) 2000-12-21
WO2000077405A1 (fr) 2000-12-21
BR0011590A (pt) 2002-04-23
ATE246318T1 (de) 2003-08-15
US20020114713A1 (en) 2002-08-22
US6568901B2 (en) 2003-05-27
DE50003122D1 (de) 2003-09-04
EP1185795A1 (fr) 2002-03-13

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