EP1184296B1 - Conteneur muni d'au moins un dispositif d'obturation - Google Patents
Conteneur muni d'au moins un dispositif d'obturation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1184296B1 EP1184296B1 EP01402015A EP01402015A EP1184296B1 EP 1184296 B1 EP1184296 B1 EP 1184296B1 EP 01402015 A EP01402015 A EP 01402015A EP 01402015 A EP01402015 A EP 01402015A EP 1184296 B1 EP1184296 B1 EP 1184296B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- sleeve
- ring
- elastic bands
- closure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005486 microgravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/916—Container including axially opposed removable closures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container which can be used in particular in a state weightless and fitted with at least one sealing device.
- US-A-2,720,387 which relates to a completely different field, describes a sealing device for an incubator allowing the passage of hands to handle a newborn baby.
- This device consists of a disc of low thickness of deformable material (rubber for example) fragmented in several portions (strips or quarter for example) which can be deform in a plane substantially perpendicular to the shutter (towards inside or outside of the container) when passing a hand or an object.
- To introduce an object or a hand into the container push on the slats and we spread them towards the inside of the container in order to arrange a sufficient passage between them.
- the quarters return of themselves in an elastic manner in their shutter position to close the container. This return to the state of rest is generally quite slow because this elasticity should not be too much of an obstacle to the introduction of the object or the hand.
- To remove the object from the container performs the reverse maneuver by spreading the slats elastically towards the outside of the container.
- the object of the invention is therefore to solve these problems in in particular for use in weightlessness.
- the shutter having a plane and comprising deformable closure means elastically to go from a closed rest state without external stress to an active state opened under external stress, characterized in that said obturation means are elastically deformed essentially in the plan of the shutter device.
- the shutter device include at least one peripheral rigid support structure on which are mounted the elastically deformable means which intersect and surround a shutter member so as to tighten it.
- the peripheral structure will preferably be a rigid frame on which the elastically deformable means will then be stretched between two substantially opposite points.
- the peripheral structure may include at least one ring having an internal diameter and a center
- the means elastically deformable may be elastics mounted in groups of two elastic bands juxtaposed and fixed to the ring by their ends diametrically opposite.
- the shutter member will be a sleeve made of flexible material having a diameter and a length at least equal to twice this diameter, each end of the sleeve passing through each pair of elastic bands, substantially in the center of the ring, to be there tightened radially in the closed state of the device or to define a single passage opening of the object in the open state of the device, the elastic then being radially deformed by the passage of said object
- one end of the sleeve can be fixed peripherally on an external face of a second ring and the other end of said sleeve will then be fixed peripherally on one face external opposite of a first ring identical to the first, the sleeve being tightened substantially in a middle zone between each pair of elastic bands, these being mounted on one or the other of the rings which are themselves fixed by their internal faces.
- both rings will be angularly offset from each other by twisting the sleeve axially, this angular offset is preferably about 90 °.
- the rings are connected together by gluing or sewing.
- the sleeve may be made of fabric.
- the elastic bands will be of eight mounted juxtaposed in pairs and distributed so as to pass through the center of the ring which supports them by forming therein eight quarters substantially identical.
- the elastics will be slightly under tension on their support ring in the closed state of the device.
- the container will have a straight or curved cylinder shape and will then have a device shutter at each end. So the user can put on both hands in the container to handle objects placed inside without risk of these escape from said container.
- FIG. 1 represents a container 1 which can be used in particular in weightlessness by astronauts performing for example experiments in a space station. It looks like a long tube preferably flexible and for example in fabric provided at each of its ends 3 and 5 with a shutter device 10 as described below. He also presents on his body a transparent display wall 7 allowing the manipulator to see what it is doing inside the container. The user can thus manipulate 100 tools and objects for a zero gravity experience without them escaping from the container during handling or once his hands are removed.
- FIG. 2 a first support ring 30 belonging the shutter device 10 of the invention is shown.
- This ring 30 plan with center C and internal diameter D has a radial part on the surface internal 34 of which are fixed the ends 40a of eight elastic bands 40 of length slightly greater than D (to be easier to attach to this radial part, for example by sewing or gluing).
- These elastic 40 are slightly stretched in their inactive state and substantially intertwine in the center C of the ring 30 with their fixing ends 40a diametrically opposite.
- the elastic bands 40 are distributed radially so regular and mounted in four pairs of two elastic 40 juxtaposed in parallel so as to define eight substantially identical sectors.
- a second ring 50 for supporting the shutter device 10 is shown. It also has a diameter internal D as well as a radial part on the external surface 52 of which is fixed a flexible sleeve 60 of fabric of diameter D and length L substantially equal to D, or slightly greater. This sleeve 60 serves as an organ shutter when it cooperates with the elastics 40, as we will see more far in the description.
- the two rings 30 and 50 are then bonded together (bonding or sewing) at the internal surface 54 of the second ring and of the internal surface 34 of the first ring, of preferably after having rotated them axially in rotation by approximately 90 ° one relative to each other to twist the sleeve and improve the sealing of the device and reducing the diameter of the passage opening 45.
- the number and the arrangement of the elastic bands can vary, but it is advised that the elastic bands of each pair are very close.
- the shape of the device can be other than circular, even if it is a priori the simplest and most practical.
- a square shape rectangular (or any other parallelogram)
- a triangular shape we can plan to connect the media on each side to the opposite corner, three pairs of elastic bands.
- the tension and the elongation coefficient of the elastics can be variable depending on the difficulty with which we want to be able to introduce (and therefore also retain) the objects inside the container.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
- La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un conteneur conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue de face d'une première partie du dispositif d'obturation du conteneur,
- la figure 3 est une vue similaire à la figure 2 mais dans l'état ouvert du dispositif,
- la figure 4 est une vue de face d'une seconde partie du dispositif d'obturation du conteneur,
- la figure 5 est une vue en coupe de la figure 4,
- la figure 6 est une vue en coupe du dispositif d'obturation une fois assemblé et dans son état fermé hors contrainte externe, et
- la figure 7 est une vue similaire à la figure 6 mais dans l'état ouvert du dispositif d'obturation.
Claims (14)
- Conteneur (1) muni d'un dispositif (10) d'obturation permettant de placer un objet (100) dans ledit conteneur (1), en particulier pour le manipuler, ou de le retirer de celui-ci, le dispositif d'obturation (10) présentant un plan et comprenant des moyens (40) d'obturation déformables élastiquement pour passer d'un état de repos fermé hors contrainte externe à un état actif ouvert dans l'état actif sous une contrainte externe déformés caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'obturation (40) dans l'état actif sont déformés élastiquement essentiellement dans le plan du dispositif d'obturation (10).
- Conteneur (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'obturation (10) comprend au moins une structure périphérique de support rigide (30 ; 50) sur laquelle sont montés les moyens élastiquement déformables (40) qui s'entrecroisent et entourent un organe d'obturation (60) de façon à le resserrer.
- Conteneur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la structure périphérique est un cadre rigide (30 ; 50) sur lequel les moyens élastiquement déformables (40) sont tendus entre deux points sensiblement opposés.
- Conteneur selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que :la structure périphérique comprend au moins un anneau (30 ; 50) présentant un diamètre interne D et un centre C,les moyens élastiquement déformables sont des élastiques (40) montés par groupe de deux élastiques juxtaposés et fixés à l'anneau (30) par leurs extrémités (40a) qui sont diamétralement opposées,
- Conteneur selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'obturation est un manchon (60) en matériau souple présentant un diamètre D et une longueur au moins égale à deux fois ce diamètre, chaque extrémité (62, 64) du manchon (60) passant au travers de chaque paire d'élastiques (40) ainsi qu'au centre C de l'anneau (30) pour y être resserrée radialement dans l'état de repos fermé du dispositif (10), ou pour définir une unique ouverture de passage (45) de l'objet dans l'état ouvert du dispositif, les élastiques (40) étant alors déformés radialement par le passage dudit objet.
- Conteneur selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une extrémité (62) du manchon (60) est fixée périphériquement sur une face externe (52) d'un second anneau (50) et l'autre extrémité (64) dudit manchon (60) est fixée périphériquement sur une face externe (32) opposée d'un premier anneau (30) identique au premier, le manchon (60) étant serré radialement au niveau d'une zone médiane (M) entre chaque paire d'élastiques (40), ceux-ci étant montés sur l'un ou l'autre des anneaux (30, 50) qui sont eux-mêmes fixés entre eux par leurs faces internes (34, 54).
- Conteneur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les deux anneaux (30, 50) sont décalés angulairement l'un par rapport à l'autre en vrillant le manchon (60) axialement, ce décalage angulaire étant de préférence d'environ 90°.
- Conteneur selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que les anneaux (30, 50) sont reliés entre eux par collage ou couture.
- Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le manchon (60) est en tissu.
- Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les élastiques (40) sont au nombre de huit montés juxtaposés en paires et répartis de façon à passer par le centre de l'anneau (30) qui les supporte en formant dans celui-ci huit quartiers sensiblement identiques.
- Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les élastiques (40) sont légèrement sous tension sur leur anneau support (30) dans l'état fermé du dispositif.
- Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une forme de cylindre droit ou courbé et possède un dispositif d'obturation (10) à chaque extrémité.
- Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente au moins une partie (7) constituée d'un matériau transparent.
- Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est utilisable en apesanteur.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0010792 | 2000-08-22 | ||
FR0010792A FR2813285B1 (fr) | 2000-08-22 | 2000-08-22 | Conteneur muni d'au moins un dispositif d'obturation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1184296A1 EP1184296A1 (fr) | 2002-03-06 |
EP1184296B1 true EP1184296B1 (fr) | 2004-08-18 |
Family
ID=8853638
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01402015A Expired - Lifetime EP1184296B1 (fr) | 2000-08-22 | 2001-07-26 | Conteneur muni d'au moins un dispositif d'obturation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6986433B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1184296B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60104952T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2225438T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2813285B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7503695B2 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2009-03-17 | Anderson Dale A | Device and method for holding open decoy bags |
US8052150B2 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2011-11-08 | Susan Polodna | Texture game |
SE1100560A1 (sv) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | Paer Domeij | Anordning för att hålla fast och centrera långsträckta föremål |
US8985363B2 (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2015-03-24 | Mattel, Inc. | Food/drink container |
EP3003643A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-30 | 2016-04-13 | Domeij, Pär | Dispositif pour capturer, centrer, saisir et/ou fixer des objets |
US9538641B2 (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2017-01-03 | David T. Markus | Elastic circuit |
USD760601S1 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2016-07-05 | Duet Bottle Company, LLC | Double-ended bottle |
US20170197589A1 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-13 | Sergio K. DeGennaro | Wiper blade assembly protector and method of protecting a wiper blade assembly |
GB2563844B (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2021-06-16 | Temblett Hayden | A topside reversible container device |
US11547109B2 (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2023-01-10 | Roland L. Lardie | Weed enclosure device |
US10899508B1 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2021-01-26 | Rodney Laible | Overmolded tricuspid valve for a container |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US478873A (en) * | 1892-07-12 | Jean koehler | ||
US2446577A (en) * | 1947-02-13 | 1948-08-10 | Phillips B Drane | Resilient gauging gate |
US2509688A (en) * | 1949-01-31 | 1950-05-30 | D H Loosli Company Inc | Chuck |
US2685981A (en) * | 1949-03-31 | 1954-08-10 | Mcdonald Products Corp | Wire grid ash tray cover |
US2751952A (en) * | 1953-08-03 | 1956-06-26 | Gilbert B Mirus | Kitchen paring bag |
US3930413A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1976-01-06 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Quick release gauge fitting |
US4078686A (en) * | 1977-01-05 | 1978-03-14 | Karesh Myrna M | Two-way jar |
US4109836A (en) * | 1977-02-10 | 1978-08-29 | Anna Falarde | Self-sealing paste dispensing device |
FR2448487A1 (fr) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-09-05 | Delhome Rene | Obturateur souple pour enceintes fermees |
US4416308A (en) * | 1979-11-30 | 1983-11-22 | Bower James F | Flexible one-way valve and method of producing |
DE2949469C2 (de) * | 1979-12-05 | 1982-02-11 | Gebrüder Sulzer AG, 8401 Winterthur | Sicherheitselement |
US4328904A (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1982-05-11 | Iverson Elaine J | Spill proof container and closure |
US5328041A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1994-07-12 | Abbott Laboratories | Two piece stopper for blunt fluid connector |
US5988468A (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-11-23 | Daymen Photo Marketing Ltd | Exposed film container |
US6186997B1 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2001-02-13 | Bracco Research Usa | Multiple use universal connector |
-
2000
- 2000-08-22 FR FR0010792A patent/FR2813285B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-26 ES ES01402015T patent/ES2225438T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-26 DE DE60104952T patent/DE60104952T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-26 EP EP01402015A patent/EP1184296B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-22 US US09/934,082 patent/US6986433B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2813285A1 (fr) | 2002-03-01 |
US6986433B2 (en) | 2006-01-17 |
DE60104952D1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
FR2813285B1 (fr) | 2002-11-15 |
DE60104952T2 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
US20020047012A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
ES2225438T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
EP1184296A1 (fr) | 2002-03-06 |
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