EP1183402A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen einer magnesiumlegierung durch strangpressen und verwendung der stranggepressten halbzeuge und bauteile - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen einer magnesiumlegierung durch strangpressen und verwendung der stranggepressten halbzeuge und bauteileInfo
- Publication number
- EP1183402A1 EP1183402A1 EP00917040A EP00917040A EP1183402A1 EP 1183402 A1 EP1183402 A1 EP 1183402A1 EP 00917040 A EP00917040 A EP 00917040A EP 00917040 A EP00917040 A EP 00917040A EP 1183402 A1 EP1183402 A1 EP 1183402A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- extrusion
- magnesium alloy
- producing
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims description 154
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101001108245 Cavia porcellus Neuronal pentraxin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009778 extrusion testing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018137 Al-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016943 AlZn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018573 Al—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000882 Ca alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001278 Sr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium magnesium Chemical compound [Li].[Mg] GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/06—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
- C22C23/06—Alloys based on magnesium with a rare earth metal as the next major constituent
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a magnesium alloy of high ductility and others. through extrusion and the use of extruded semi-finished products or components.
- magnesium alloys are approximately in the range of 1.2 to 1.9 g / cm 3 , occasionally, especially in the case of particularly lithium-rich magnesium alloys, down to approximately 0.9 g / cm 3 as metallic construction materials of particular interest for vehicle and aircraft construction. In the future, they will be used more and more for the lightweight construction of motor vehicles and airplanes in order to be able to compensate for the weight of additional elements due to increasing comfort and safety standards, particularly in new low-emission automobiles. They are also of interest for portable devices or systems that are particularly light-weight for other reasons.
- the lightweight construction enables the construction of energy-saving vehicles and planes, such as the 3-liter motor vehicle, to a particular extent.
- the cold formability of commercially available magnesium alloys is limited due to the hexagonal crystal structure and the associated low ductility. Polycrystalline magnesium and most magnesium alloys behave brittle at room temperature. In addition to good mechanical properties such as high tensile strength, ductile behavior is necessary for a number of applications or for certain manufacturing processes for semi-finished products made of magnesium alloys. An improved forming, energy absorption and deformation behavior requires a higher one Ductility and, if necessary, higher strength and toughness. Magnesium alloys with these properties must be developed for this, or their manufacturing processes developed further, because many material variants have widely varying material properties.
- Ductility is the ability of a material to undergo a permanent change in shape, which in the uniaxial state is ideally without any elastic component according to the stress-strain diagram. This property is limited by the occurrence of the break. In general, the permanent elongation achieved in the tensile test until fracture is considered ductility. The measure of the ductility can also be considered to be the break line, impact work and notch impact work, each with a slightly different statement. These properties can be determined in accordance with EN 10 002, Part 1, or in accordance with DIN 50115 and 50116.
- a highly plastic material is called ductile.
- the elasticity refers to the elastic part of the stress-strain diagram according to Hook's law, where under ideal linear-elastic conditions there is still no permanent change in shape
- the impact work is above all a measure of the energy consumption of a semi-finished product and of plastic behavior, i.e. of the deformability and rate of deformation.
- a high impact work is therefore essential for the use of deformation elements such as crash elements, impact dampers, impact shields and impact carriers.
- the impact work - measured on notched specimens - is more meaningful than the notched impact work due to higher absolute values for magnesium alloys and affects a largely uniaxial load.
- the impact energy which is always determined on notched specimens, also characterizes the susceptibility of a material to failure under three-axis loading. Their significance is particularly low if the execution of the notch significantly influences the values of the impact energy.
- the impact work and the notch impact work are measured under dynamic load and can give an indication of the energy absorption and deformability. In comparison, tensile and compression tests are carried out under quasi-static loads. A conclusion from uniaxial to multiaxial properties or relationships is only partially possible.
- the values listed below measured on samples in a certain manufacturing condition therefore reflect the current material properties. They provide an indication of the forming behavior that previously occurred during the forming process. In this state, it is possible to draw a conclusion about the properties and behavior of a semi-finished product or even a component with this semi-finished product, which may be further refined, in later use. Furthermore, a conclusion can be drawn about the material properties of formed alloys, e.g. by bending, pressing, pressure rolling, stretch drawing, deep drawing, hydroforming or roll profiling to be processed into semi-finished products. Since the change in the material properties from the cast to the extruded state is similar to the change in the material properties from the cast to the forged, rolled or a similar formed state, it is therefore also possible to draw a conclusion about another formed state.
- the elastic properties are usually emphasized, as long as the deformation properties and thus the energy absorption of the element and the plastic behavior are not important, as in an accident. Therefore, multiple forming may play a role in particular the plastic and, for use, the plastic and / or elastic properties play a role.
- these properties are generally based on the respective ambient temperature, in extreme cases in the range from -40 ° C to +90 ° C, but at individual points in the vehicle or plane at the locally even lower or higher temperatures.
- the load state is usually multi-axis. The conclusion from uniaxial to multiaxial load states is all the more possible the more an isotropic structure is present.
- the production by die casting or extrusion, forging and / or rolling is particularly suitable.
- the production by die casting or extrusion, forging and / or rolling is particularly suitable.
- Prerequisite for the use of semi-finished products made of magnesium alloys or of components or parts made from them in automobiles may be the fulfillment of certain property profiles depending on the application, e.g. in the case of deformation elements, seat and door frames, a tensile strength of the light material of at least 100 MPa, preferably of at least 130 MPa, together with an elongation at break measured at room temperature of at least 10%, preferably of at least 15%.
- higher strength values and a higher ductility are also a relief and in some cases also a prerequisite for the forming of cast blanks or for the further forming of blanks or semi-finished products that have already been formed.
- the higher these properties are in the cast state, the higher these are usually also in the formed state.
- a higher ductility can facilitate the forming or the renewed forming, in particular the extrusion. Therefore, an elongation at break of at least 10% is also helpful for the subsequent manufacturing step to elements made of magnesium alloys.
- a tensile strength of at least 150 MPa measured at room temperature, preferably of at least 180 MPa, or an elongation at break of at least 18%, preferably of at least 20%, particularly preferably of at least 25%, is therefore recommended for several reasons.
- the elongation at break in the commercially available magnesium alloys measured at room temperature is usually less than 12%.
- Magnesium alloys and the research of other magnesium alloys are necessary, especially with regard to the combination of properties ductility - strength.
- grain boundaries and other structural inhomogeneities or structural defects such as inclusions, pores, coarse excretions, oxide streaks and segregations act as barriers when moving dislocations
- refinement of the structure reduction in structural homogeneity errors or avoidance of certain structural homogeneity errors can lead to an increase strength, elongation at break and energy consumption.
- the relationships are very complex in individual cases. Grain refinement is an important tool to activate further deformation systems that allow grain boundary sliding and new flow processes at room temperature and thus improve ductility. This can be done by adding grain-refining additives or / and by heterogeneous nucleation when solidifying cast materials made of alloys with certain additives.
- Mgü40at% AI6at% e.g. of 19% or about 260 MPa and for Mgü40at% 42% or about 134 MPa. Due to the small laboratory extrusion press used for those experiments, however, the forming speed and the degree of forming were low.
- Neite describes in Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 8, ED .: K. H. Matucha, 199 ?, in Chapter 4.3.2 Manufacturing processes and mechanical properties of typical magnesium alloys.
- tensile strengths of 204 to 340 MPa and elongations at break of 9 to 17% are specified - especially with increasing aluminum content - which could be increased to tensile strength of 380 MPa by artificial aging, but the elongation at break decreased to 6 to 8%.
- Alloy M1 typically had a tensile strength of 225 MPa and an elongation at break of 12% in the extruded state.
- GB 2,296,256 A gives values of the elongation at break of 17.2 and 18% for alloys MgAI0.5-1.1 MnO.10-0.12, which, however, had a rather low flexural strength.
- the object was therefore to propose a method for extruding magnesium alloys of increased ductility and, if possible, also increased energy absorption, compressive or tensile strength and toughness, by selecting the parameters which are most likely to work for these purposes and which have the lowest possible density and moreover also possible can be produced easily and inexpensively.
- the object is achieved with a method for producing a magnesium alloy of high ductility, inter alia by extrusion, which is characterized in that the alloy is extruded with a degree of deformation of at least 1.5 so that it contains additives or traces of Cd less than 1.8% by weight.
- Li in the range of 0.5 contains up to 20% by weight that, in addition to the contents of Mg and Li and possibly Al or / and Si, it contains at least one further chemical element of at least 0.1% by weight and that after extrusion it contains a Elongation at break of at least 20%, a compressive strength of at least 300 MPa and an impact energy measured on notched specimens of at least 70 J.
- This further chemical element is preferably Mn, Zn or / and at least one rare earth element SE including La and Y.
- the magnesium alloy preferably has an ü content in the range from 3 to 18% by weight of Li, preferably from 6 to 14% by weight. % Li.
- This wide range of lithium content covers both the 2-phase range with the hexagonal and cubic phase, which is interesting in terms of material properties, as well as the krz phase range, in which essentially only the cubic phase appears as a phase containing g.
- a tensile strength of at least 150 MPa is particularly advantageous.
- the task is still solved with a method for producing a magnesium alloy of high ductility, among others. by extrusion, in which the alloy is extruded with a degree of deformation of at least 1.5, with additions or traces of Cd less than 1.8% by weight and traces of up to 0.1% by weight of Cu, up to Can contain 0.05% by weight of Fe and up to 0.005% by weight of Ni, it having a Ca content in the range from 0.1 to 6% by weight and, after extrusion, an elongation at break of at least 16%, a Compressive strength of at least 300 MPa and an impact energy measured on notched specimens of at least 50 J.
- the weight fraction of the Ca contained is in the range from 2 to 30%, preferably in the range from 5 to 20%, by weight of the aluminum contained or, if no aluminum occurs, manganese.
- the Ca content is in particular 0.15 to 4% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 1.5% by weight.
- the proportion of Ca can be partially replaced by Sr, even though Sr usually behaves differently from Ca.
- the object is also achieved with a corresponding method, in which the magnesium alloy has a Sr content in the range from 0.1 to 6% by weight and, after extrusion, an elongation at break of at least 17.5% and an impact energy measured on non-notched samples of has at least 50 J.
- the weight fraction of the Sr contained is in the range from 2 to 30%, preferably in the range from 5 to 20%, of the weight fraction of aluminum contained or, if no aluminum occurs, manganese.
- the Sr content is in particular 0.15 to 4% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 1.5% by weight.
- the proportion of Sr can be partially replaced by Ca.
- the object is also achieved with a corresponding process in which the magnesium alloy has a Zr content in the range from 0.1 to 10% by weight and, after extrusion, an elongation at break of at least 18%, a compressive strength of at least 300 MPa and impact energy measured at least 20 J on unslotted samples.
- the Zr content is in particular 0.15 to 6% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 3% by weight, particularly preferably 0.3 to 1.5% by weight.
- the object is also achieved with a corresponding process in which the magnesium alloy contains at least one rare earth element SE including La and Y in the range of 0.1 to 10% by weight in total and, after extrusion, has an elongation at break of at least 18% Compressive strength of at least 300 MPa and an impact work measured on notched samples of at least 50 J, the total content of rare earth elements in alloys with lithium is only up to 1 wt .-%.
- the total content of SE in alloys with lithium is in particular 0.15 to 0.9% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 0.8% by weight, particularly preferably 0.3 to 0.75% by weight.
- the total content of rare earth elements is in particular 0.15 to 8% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 6% by weight, particularly preferably 0.3 to 4% by weight, very particularly preferably 0, 4 to 3% by weight.
- the object is also achieved with a method for producing a magnesium alloy with high ductility, among others.
- extrusion which is characterized in that the alloy is dynamically recrystallized during extrusion, in that it contains additions or traces of Cd less than 1.8% by weight and traces of up to 0.1% by weight of Cu, up to 0 , 05 wt .-% Fe and up to 0.005 wt .-% Ni may contain that it is a magnesium alloy based on AM, AS, EM, EZ, MA, ME, SA, ZA or ZE and that after extrusion a Elongation at break of at least 17.5%, a compressive strength of at least 300 MPa and an impact energy measured on notched specimens of at least 45 J.
- the object is also achieved with a corresponding process in which the magnesium alloy based on AZ with at least one addition of Ca, Sr, Li, SE or / and Zr is in each case at least 0.1% by weight and in which it is after extrusion a Elongation at break of at least 17.5%, a compressive strength of at least 350 MPa and an impact energy measured on notched specimens of at least 50 J.
- the magnesium alloy based on AZ with at least one addition of Ca, Sr, Li, SE or / and Zr is in each case at least 0.1% by weight and in which it is after extrusion a Elongation at break of at least 17.5%, a compressive strength of at least 350 MPa and an impact energy measured on notched specimens of at least 50 J.
- the proportion by weight of the respective additive can be in particular 0.15 to 6% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 4% by weight, particularly preferably 0.25 to 2% by weight.
- the object is also achieved with a corresponding process in which the magnesium alloy based on MN contains at least 1% by weight of Mn and with the addition of Ca, Sr, Li, SE or / and Zr in each case at least 0.1% by weight. % and in which, after extrusion, it has an elongation at break of at least 15%, a compressive strength of at least 300 MPa and an impact energy measured on notched specimens of at least 20 J.
- the Mn content is preferably at least 1.3% by weight.
- the proportion by weight of the particular additive can be in particular 0.15 to 6% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 4% by weight, particularly preferably 0.25 to 2% by weight .-%.
- other additives can occur, preferably those that influence the dynamic reinstallation behavior.
- the object is also achieved with a corresponding method in which the magnesium alloy is based on MZ or ZM, which can contain an addition of in particular Ca, Sr, Li, SE or / and Zr in each case of at least 0.1% by weight, and in which, after extrusion, it has an elongation at break of at least 15%, a compressive strength of at least 300 MPa and an impact energy measured on notched specimens of at least 40 J.
- the alloy preferably has a plastic portion of the stress determined in the tensile test according to the stress-strain diagram from the difference between tensile stress and yield stress of at least 40 MPa.
- the remaining contents of the chemical composition mentioned consist predominantly or essentially of magnesium.
- the contents of cadmium interfere with processing only because of their toxicity, but are otherwise of particular advantage in terms of formability. Trace levels of copper, iron and nickel should be as low as possible, since they have a negative effect on processing and / or material properties. It has been shown that high extrusion speeds can usually be achieved with the ductile magnesium alloys. No efforts have yet been made in the tests to achieve the highest extrusion speeds, but rather there is clear potential to be able to achieve significantly higher speeds.
- the degree of forming characterizes the degree of cross-sectional reduction during forming and is given as the natural logarithm of the ratio of the starting cross-section to the cross-section after the forming.
- the degree of deformation is advantageously at least 1.5, preferably at least 2, particularly preferably at least 2.5. With a degree of shaping of less than 1.5, the dynamic recrystallization during shaping is quite low. A degree of deformation of 3.5 or more could also have been selected in the tests.
- the extrusion speed is advantageously at least 1.5 m / min, preferably at least 2.5 m / min, particularly preferably at least 5 m / min, very particularly preferably at least 7.5 m / min. It is limited above all by the decreasing quality of the extruded profiles.
- the magnesium alloy preformed or compacted shaped body to the finished semi-finished product, component or composite will often not only be caused by the extrusion and the associated thermal or mechanical influences, but they are preferably carried out essentially or even mainly during the extrusion.
- the object is finally achieved with a semifinished product made of a magnesium alloy or with a component made therefrom or with a composite or with a composite with such a semifinished product or component which was produced according to the invention.
- the semi-finished product or component according to the invention preferably consists essentially of a magnesium alloy which is selected from the group of alloys based on
- semi-finished products are understood to be shaped bodies which have not yet been completed and are ready for use for their respective application.
- components are those which are suitable for the intended purpose.
- both terms flow smoothly into one another, since the same molded body can be a semi-finished product for one purpose, but can already be a component for the other.
- semi-finished product and component throughout the text or both mentioned at the same time or only spoken of magnesium alloy, although both can be meant.
- the semi-finished products made of magnesium alloys according to the invention or the components or composites made therefrom or used therewith can be used as frame elements, elements of the vehicle cell or vehicle outer skin, as a vehicle cell or vehicle outer skin, cockpit support, cockpit skin, housing, floor element, floor, lid, tank elements, tank flaps, holders , Sockets, supports, angles, hollow profiles, pipes, deformation elements, crash elements, crash absorbers, impact dampers, impact shields, impact supports, small parts, as welded profile construction, for the vehicle body, for seat, window and / or door frames, as semi-finished products, components or composites on or in the automobile or airplane.
- the magnesium alloys in particular the lithium or calcium, strontium, zirconium and / or magnesium alloys containing at least one rare earth element, which can be formed according to the invention by extrusion, are described in detail in two patent applications filed on the same day by the same applicant; those registrations are considered to be fully included in this registration by name. It is preferable to start from high-purity, commercially available alloys. Possibly. these alloys are alloyed with additives.
- the high-purity alloys can absorb small amounts of contaminants from the crucible during the melting process.
- the alloys can be melted, for example, in a nickel and chromium-free steel crucible under a protective gas atmosphere, for example Ar or / and SF 6 .
- a protective gas atmosphere for example Ar or / and SF 6 .
- the powder-metallurgical production of green compacts possibly with subsequent annealing, can also be used.
- the process steps are known in principle, but require a different modification or optimization depending on the alloy.
- a prerequisite for the further processing of magnesium alloys by extrusion, rolling and / or forging is the production of suitable materials e.g. in the form of blocks, bolts or slabs.
- suitable materials e.g. in the form of blocks, bolts or slabs.
- bolts for extrusion There are two main options for the production of bolts for extrusion:
- a bolt with a very large diameter can be cast, which can then be pressed using a high-performance extrusion press into round boices with a diameter that corresponds to the recipient diameter.
- the segregation is reduced by the thermomechanical treatment.
- the cast bolts can first be homogenized by heat treatment depending on the alloy composition at, for example, 350 ° C. in the range from 6 h to 12 h in order to eliminate segregations in the structure, to improve the heterogeneous structure in some cases and to increase the pressability. Then the homogenized bolts can be machined to the required dimensions. Segregations can lead to uneven deformation and, in the case of critical extrusion conditions, to cracks or local melting, which can result in poor surface qualities. If the bolts are not homogenized well, an unnecessarily high compression pressure is required during extrusion. The homogenized bolts are then prepared for extrusion.
- the extrusion of the magnesium alloys can be carried out in the same extrusion plants that are used for the extrusion of aluminum alloys, both via direct and indirect extrusion.
- the deformation behavior must only be specifically taken into account when designing the mold (die).
- Sharp-edged inlets, such as those used with aluminum alloys, should be avoided with magnesium alloys, otherwise there is a risk of surface cracks. In many cases e.g. an inlet angle of approx. 50 ° is used for matrices of round profiles for magnesium alloys. A round profile was used in the tests.
- the most important parameter besides the extrusion temperature is the extrusion speed, because it significantly influences the properties and the surface quality of the extrusion profiles.
- a high pressure also requires a high extrusion speed, which is sought for economic reasons.
- a high extrusion speed is usually associated with an even better surface quality.
- the extrusion speed is very dependent on the geometry of the strand.
- the pressability of the magnesium alloys is comparable to that of hard-pressed aluminum alloys.
- a high extrusion speed is desirable from an economic point of view, but is not always feasible with magnesium alloys.
- cracks and burning of the magnesium alloy must not occur at particularly high extrusion speeds.
- the degree of deformation is also of great importance. It goes along with the change in the structure. A high degree of forming is therefore an advantage. At high degrees of deformation, however, local melting must not occur.
- the parameters for the extrusion usually have to be worked out in detail, since there is a great potential for optimization.
- the extrusion can advantageously be followed by a heat treatment.
- This heat treatment is particularly suitable for the lithium-containing alloys of Interest, while the other extruded modified alloys according to the invention are not greatly improved by this heat treatment.
- the semi-finished products can optionally be straightened, for example further deformed by bending, pressing, pressure rolling, stretch drawing, deep drawing, hydroforming or roll profiling, for example by cutting, drilling, milling, grinding, lapping, polishing, joining and / or for example by etching, pickling, Painting or other coating are surface treated.
- solid and extruded profiles in simple or complicated cross sections can be extruded without problems. In this case, semi-finished products can be improved or components can be produced from them or, if necessary, from them.
- the semi-finished product or the component made therefrom or with it can be produced using at least one low-heat joining process, e.g. Gluing, riveting, inserting, pressing on, pressing in, clinching, folding, shrinking or screwing and / or at least one heat-generating joining process such as e.g. Composite casting, composite forging, composite extrusion, composite rolling, soldering or welding, in particular beam welding or fusion welding, are connected with a similar or different type of semi-finished product or component.
- the different semi-finished product or component can also consist essentially of a magnesium alloy or of another alloy or also of a non-metallic material. It can have the same or a different geometry as the semi-finished product or component according to the invention.
- the joining process can be used in particular to produce a housing, an apparatus, a system, a profile construction and / or a cladding from several elements.
- a AI, E denotes at least one rare earth element SE, with Y also being counted among the rare earth elements, M or MN Mn, S Si and Z Zn - usually with content in% by weight, unless stated otherwise.
- the numbers as is customary for the respective alloy, only indicate amounts of the order of magnitude which can vary to a relatively wide extent, as is customary in the industry.
- the modified AZ-based alloys produced therewith have a low manganese content. All examples showed traces of less than 0.1 wt% Cd, less than 0.05 wt% Cu, less than 0.04 wt% Fe and less than 0.003 wt% Ni .
- the alloys were made as high-purity commercially available alloys or usually from high-purity starting alloys such as, for example, AM, AS or AZ alloys or by adding high-purity magnesium HP-Mg, a rare earth element-containing master alloy with a ratio of Nd to other rare earths including yttrium of 0.92, a zirconium-containing master alloy and / or of calcium or strontium.
- the standard alloys contained an Mn content of up to about 0.2% by weight.
- the alloys were melted in a steel crucible under the protective gas atmosphere of an Ar-SF 6 mixture.
- the blanks required for the subsequent extrusion were cast in a cylindrical steel mold with machining allowance. The element contents achieved were checked spectroscopically.
- the bolts were then turned to a diameter of 70 mm and brought to a length of 120 mm.
- the bolts were then subjected to homogenization treatment in e.g. Exposed to 350 ° C for 4 h or 12 h to remove segregations in the structure and to increase the pressability. Segregations can lead to uneven deformation and, under critical extrusion conditions, to cracks or local melting, which can lead to poor surface qualities. If the bolts are not homogenized well, an unnecessarily high compression pressure is required during extrusion.
- the homogenized bolts were then well prepared for extrusion.
- the homogenized bolts were then heated to the respective extrusion temperature, warmed through and extruded in a 400 t hollow press using the direct extrusion process.
- the temperature of the billet is the temperature that the billet has when it enters the extrusion press.
- the appropriate tests were carried out in systematic preliminary tests on the AZ31 reference alloy
- the results of the preliminary tests essentially determined the test parameters of the subsequent tests.
- All alloys both the starting alloys and the alloys modified by additives, could easily be formed in a wide range of temperatures, extrusion speeds and extrusion ratios.
- the bolts showed good compressibility with a large scope in terms of pressing force and pressing speed.
- the extrusion speed has not yet been pushed to the highest possible speeds in the tests and can therefore generally be increased significantly.
- the lower extrusion temperature is due to the insufficient plastic deformability below a temperature in the range of about 200 to 220 ° C, the upper extrusion temperature is limited by the proximity to the eutectic temperature and possibly by the first formation of parts of a molten phase.
- the semifinished product or component according to the invention preferably consists essentially of a magnesium alloy which is selected from the group of alloys based on AM, AS, AZ, EZ, MA, SA, ZA or ZE with lithium addition, EM, EZ, ME, MN, MZ , ZE and ZM with a content of at least one rare earth element AM, AZ, MA, MN, MZ, ZA or ZM with calcium or / and strontium addition or EZ, MN or ZE with zirconium addition.
- a magnesium alloy which is selected from the group of alloys based on AM, AS, AZ, EZ, MA, SA, ZA or ZE with lithium addition, EM, EZ, ME, MN, MZ , ZE and ZM with a content of at least one rare earth element AM, AZ, MA, MN, MZ, ZA or ZM with calcium or / and strontium addition or EZ, MN or ZE with zirconium addition.
- tensile strength R mi yield strength yield strength R P0 , 2 and elongation at break A or, in some cases, the constriction of the fracture in the tensile test at a tensile speed of 0.5 mm / min.
- values of the compressive strength R Dm , compression limit Roo. 2 and compression A D obtained at a printing speed of 0.5 mm / min. The beginning of plastic deformation (expansion or Compression limit) was determined graphically. Brinell hardness measurements were also carried out
- the measurement results of the Brinell hardness determinations made no special statements possible.
- the Brinell hardness of the extruded samples was found to be 7 to 22% greater than that of the cast samples. The hardness increased with the aluminum content.
- Extrusion Depending on the sample, an extrusion temperature in the range of 150 to 300 ° C and a time in the range of 50 to 110 min was set for heating and heating the bolt. Preliminary tests were carried out with the reference alloy AZ31 (Tables 1 and 2). The preliminary tests allowed the preselection of the test parameters. The specific extrusion tests were carried out in a 400 t extrusion press with direct extrusion.
- the extruded AM20U3.6 alloy sometimes had higher mechanical properties than the extruded AM20 alloy (Tables 3a / c). As with the other extruded alloys, the addition of lithium led to a very strong increase in impact work.
- the extruded AM20 alloy had a very high elastic and a comparatively very low plastic part of the tension in the extruded state (Table 3b). The corresponding plastic portion doubled due to the addition of lithium.
- the alloy AZ31U3.6 was not characterized in the cast state in the tensile test, since the porosity of the samples was still somewhat too high to allow characteristic statements. In the extruded state, this alloy had the highest compressive strength values. In the case of AZ31 alloyed with lithium, significantly higher toughness values were determined on notched impact specimens and significantly higher elongations at break than on the associated samples not alloyed with lithium, the highest values occurring with the essentially two-phase AZ31U12.3 alloy. In contrast, the tensile strength decreased with the lithium content. The compressive strength was in the cast state proportional to the lithium content, but the highest in extruded samples at medium lithium contents.
- the AZ31Li6.8 alloy showed an astonishingly high mean yield strength of 122 MPa.
- the deformability of the base grid of the AZ31 was increased by the addition of lithium and the possibly modified excretion phase.
- the AZ31U6.8 alloy showed a lower tensile and compressive strength than the AZ31U3.6 alloy, but a high compression limit and high elongation at break.
- the addition of lithium improved the formability. This had an effect on the lithium-containing alloys and their starting alloys
- the cast ZE10 alloy had a very low elastic component, but an almost average high plastic component of the stress.
- the elastic content could be increased significantly by adding lithium.
- the ZE10 alloy gained an extraordinarily high elastic part of the tension during extrusion, while the plastic part remained approximately constant.
- all mechanical properties of samples in the as-cast state with the lithium content increased dramatically.
- the mechanical properties with the exception of tensile strength and yield strength, increased significantly with the lithium content.
- the alloy ZE10U3.7 showed the highest values of the impact work among the examined lithium-containing magnesium alloys, whereby due to crash tests on deformation elements from the invention
- Magnesium alloys are assumed that the alloy MgLi15.5AI2.5Zn0.8 should have even higher values of impact energy and notched impact energy than the alloy ZE10U3.7. Up to 140 J were measured on individual samples of the ZE10U3.7 alloy; other samples were taken through the abutment of the testing machine without breaking completely, so that no measured value of the impact work could then be determined. The maximum applicable impact energy was 150 J.
- the degree of deformation had a considerable influence on the impact work of the lithium-containing samples.
- the best impact work was performed on the samples containing lithium Forming temperatures of 200 to 250 ° C achieved.
- the forming speed (
- the melt was kept and cast at a temperature in the range of 780 to 820 ° C, once also at 750 ° C. Depending on the test, the mold had a diameter of 90 or 110 mm and a mold temperature in the range from 80 to 320 ° C. The element contents achieved were checked spectroscopically.
- the castings were homogenized at 350 ° C. over 12 h.
- bolts of 70 mm in diameter and 120 mm in length were produced; for 6 samples of the alloy AZ31CaO, 3, however, a diameter of 74 mm was chosen.
- an extrusion temperature in the range from 200 to 450 ° C. and a time for heating and soaking in the range from 60 to 150 min were set.
- the parameter spectrum showed a good compressibility with a large scope in terms of pressing force and pressing speed.
- the structure and the elongation at break correlated with the deformation parameters. Comparatively high strength values were achieved.
- the extrusion pressures that occurred varied in a wide range depending on the alloy used and the parameters set.
- the final pressures reached were for alloys without Ca, Sr, SE or Zr addition in the range around 10 ⁇ 2 MPa at extrusion temperatures above 300 ° C and for Ca, Sr, SE or Zr-containing alloys by up to 4 MPa higher.
- the reason for the higher extrusion pressures and thus for the increased deformation resistance of magnesium alloys with Ca, Sr, SE or Zr addition is a higher proportion of stable precipitates than with magnesium alloys without this addition. For lower temperatures, somewhat higher extrusion pressures were generally determined.
- AM50 and AZ31 trended the mean grain sizes with the extrusion temperature e.g. in the range of 6 to 12 ⁇ m or 3.5 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the average grain size was in the range from 4.5 to 9 ⁇ m and thus smaller due to the addition of Ca, the average grain sizes also increasing somewhat in proportion to the extrusion temperature.
- the properties of the ZE10 alloy are significantly influenced by the rare earths and can the variation of the rare earth elements including yttrium and their contents can be further optimized. Average grain sizes in the range from 6.5 to 13 ⁇ m occurred in the ZE10 alloy, which increased again with the extrusion temperature; however, this alloy heated relatively strongly with increasing extrusion speed, which also led to somewhat larger average grain sizes at higher extrusion speed.
- the zirconium addition of the modified ZE10ZrO, 7 alloy resulted in much higher strengths than the ZE10 extruded starting alloy.
- extruded alloy containing Zr0.7 has very high values of elongation at break and notch impact energy.
- heterogeneous nucleation could start, which led to a particularly fine structure due to grain boundary pinning.
- the zirconium additive stabilized the structure of the extruded ZE10ZrO.7 alloy.
- microstructures with average grain sizes in the range of 2.2 to 4.5 ⁇ m were created. These small grain sizes were created over a wide range of extrusion parameters. The slight variation in grain size depending on the extrusion parameters was striking with this alloy.
- Magnesium alloys in particular were found to be suitable, in which a Ca content in the range of approximately 0.05 to 0.2% by weight Ca was added to each 1% by weight Al present in order to eliminate the Al 2 Ca phase to enable.
- the phase AI 2 Ca proved to be more temperature stable than the phase Mg 17 AI 12 and was therefore able to hinder the grain growth during extrusion better than the phase Mg i7 AI 12 .
- the precipitation phase Mg Si also hindered the grain growth during extrusion better than the phase Mg 17 Al ⁇ 2 .
- the addition of Ca to Al-free alloys led to the formation of Mg 2 Ca or CasZn ⁇ precipitates.
- phase Mg ⁇ 7 AI 12 which normally appears in the case of aluminum alloys containing magnesium, does cause somewhat increased strength, but is also responsible for a lower elongation at break. Since this phase is even more brittle than the pure hexagonal Mg phase, larger contents of Mg ⁇ 7 AI 2 should be avoided.
- Table 1 Results of the preliminary tests to determine the extrusion parameters with the AZ31 alloy at an extrusion temperature of 400 ° C, a die diameter of 16 mm, a recipient diameter of 74 mm and a compression ratio of 1:21
- Table 2 Influence of the compression ratio on the average grain sizes and the mechanical properties from the tensile test at an extrusion temperature of 400 ° C. in the preliminary tests to determine the extrusion parameters
- Table 3a Average values of the measurement results of the mechanical tests averaged over the various samples of the lithium-containing magnesium alloys and their starting alloys.
- Table 3b Average values of the values determined from the stress-strain diagram of the tensile tests for lithium-containing magnesium alloys and their starting alloys.
- Table 3e Process parameters and average grain size for the lithium-containing magnesium alloys and their starting alloys:
- Table 3f Manufacturing parameters and material properties of individually selected extruded samples of the lithium-containing alloys and their starting alloys: bolts - length 120 mm, diameter 70 mm; Mold diameter usually 90 mm.
- Table 4a Average values of the measurement results of the mechanical tests on various samples of the CA. Magnesium alloys containing Sr, SE and Zr and their starting alloys:
- Table 4b Average values of the values that can be determined from the stress-strain diagram of the tensile tests for modified lithium-free magnesium alloys and their starting alloys.
- tension Z elastic + plastic part of the tension.
- Table 4c Highest mean values of the measurement results of the mechanical properties selected from various individual samples of the modified magnesium alloys:
- Table 4d Mainly occurring grain sizes in the as-cast state after homogenization at 350 ° C for 4 h or after extrusion with the modified lithium-free magnesium alloys and their starting alloys.
- Table 4e Process parameters for various samples of the modified lithium-free magnesium alloys and their starting alloys.
- Table 4f Manufacturing parameters and material properties of individually selected extruded samples of the modified lithium-free alloys and their starting alloys: length of bolt 120 mm, diameter of bolt 70 mm. Mold diameter usually 90 mm.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02028600A EP1295957A3 (de) | 1999-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Magnesiumlegierung durch Strangpressen und Verwendung der stranggepressten Halbzeuge und Bauteile |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19915276A DE19915276A1 (de) | 1999-04-03 | 1999-04-03 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Magnesiumlegierung durch Strangpressen und Verwendung der stranggepreßten Halbzeuge und Bauteile |
| DE19915276 | 1999-04-03 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/002945 WO2000060133A1 (de) | 1999-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | Verfahren zum herstellen einer magnesiumlegierung durch strangpressen und verwendung der stranggepressten halbzeuge und bauteile |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02028600A Division EP1295957A3 (de) | 1999-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Magnesiumlegierung durch Strangpressen und Verwendung der stranggepressten Halbzeuge und Bauteile |
| EP02028600.1 Division-Into | 2002-12-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1183402A1 true EP1183402A1 (de) | 2002-03-06 |
| EP1183402B1 EP1183402B1 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
Family
ID=7903523
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02028600A Withdrawn EP1295957A3 (de) | 1999-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Magnesiumlegierung durch Strangpressen und Verwendung der stranggepressten Halbzeuge und Bauteile |
| EP00917040A Expired - Lifetime EP1183402B1 (de) | 1999-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | Verfahren zum herstellen einer magnesiumlegierung durch strangpressen und verwendung der stranggepressten halbzeuge und bauteile |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02028600A Withdrawn EP1295957A3 (de) | 1999-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Magnesiumlegierung durch Strangpressen und Verwendung der stranggepressten Halbzeuge und Bauteile |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1295957A3 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE255170T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19915276A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000060133A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113025857A (zh) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-25 | 北京科技大学 | 一种用于全金属桥塞胶筒的可溶镁合金材料及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10201592A1 (de) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-10-02 | Franz Hehmann | Kontinuierliches Bandgießen für hochreine Bänder auf Magnesiumbasis |
| DE10207161B4 (de) * | 2002-02-20 | 2004-12-30 | Universität Hannover | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Implantaten |
| DE502004003603D1 (de) * | 2004-03-11 | 2007-06-06 | Geesthacht Gkss Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Profilen aus Magnesiumwerkstoff mittels Strangpressen |
| AT506283A2 (de) * | 2006-10-09 | 2009-07-15 | Neuman Aluminium Fliesspresswe | Verfahren und werkzeuge zum fliesspressen von magnesium-knetlegierungen |
| US20090028743A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Forming magnesium alloys with improved ductility |
| JP5525444B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2014-06-18 | カースト シーアールシー リミテッド | マグネシウムをベースとする合金、およびその製造方法 |
| DE102009038449B4 (de) | 2009-08-21 | 2017-01-05 | Techmag Ag | Magnesiumlegierung |
| US8435444B2 (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2013-05-07 | Techmag Ag | Magnesium alloy |
| DE102013006170A1 (de) | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | Ulrich Bruhnke | Aluminiumfreie Magnesiumlegierung |
| DE102013006169A1 (de) | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | Ulrich Bruhnke | Aluminiumfreie Magnesiumlegierung |
| US9637175B2 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2017-05-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Extruded vehicle body component |
| EP3763845B1 (de) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-08-18 | LKR Leichtmetallkompetenzzentrum Ranshofen GmbH | Magnesiumlegierung und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
| US12539115B2 (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2026-02-03 | Cilag Gmbh International | System of surgical staple cartridges comprising absorbable staples |
| CN116121612A (zh) * | 2023-01-11 | 2023-05-16 | 重庆理工大学 | 一种强度高、降解速率快的Mg-Y-Cu合金及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR755918A (fr) * | 1933-05-23 | 1933-12-01 | Trione & Co G | Alliage métallique antifriction pour coussinets |
| US2073515A (en) * | 1934-02-06 | 1937-03-09 | Magnesium Dev Corp | Alloy |
| DE756335C (de) * | 1938-11-09 | 1953-02-16 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Magnesium-Zirkon-Legierungen |
| US2380202A (en) * | 1942-08-31 | 1945-07-10 | Aluminum Co Of America | Method of thermal treatment |
| DE1259578B (de) * | 1959-05-01 | 1968-01-25 | Dow Chemical Co | Verfahren zur pulvermetallurgischen Herstellung einer dispersionsverfestigten Magnesiumlegierung |
| US3094413A (en) * | 1960-09-14 | 1963-06-18 | Magnesium Elektron Ltd | Magnesium base alloys |
| US3119725A (en) * | 1961-11-27 | 1964-01-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Die-expressed article of magnesium-base alloy and method of making |
| US3119684A (en) * | 1961-11-27 | 1964-01-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Article of magnesium-base alloy and method of making |
| US3709745A (en) * | 1970-10-19 | 1973-01-09 | Dow Chemical Co | Thermal process for improving the mechanical forming of magnesium alloys |
| JPS627837A (ja) * | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-14 | Showa Alum Corp | 微細結晶粒組織を有するマグネシウム合金の製造法 |
| JPS62287034A (ja) * | 1986-06-04 | 1987-12-12 | Japan Metals & Chem Co Ltd | 超塑性Mg−A1系共晶合金 |
| US4770850A (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1988-09-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Magnesium-calcium-nickel/copper alloys and articles |
| US5238646A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1993-08-24 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method for making a light metal-rare earth metal alloy |
| FR2662707B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-01 | 1992-07-31 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie | Alliage de magnesium a haute resistance mecanique contenant du strontrium et procede d'obtention par solidification rapide. |
| JP2705996B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-13 | 1998-01-28 | 健 増本 | 高力マグネシウム基合金 |
| US5071474A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-12-10 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Method for forging rapidly solidified magnesium base metal alloy billet |
| USH1411H (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1995-02-07 | Deshmukh; Uday V. | Magnesium-lithium alloys having improved characteristics |
| JPH06192799A (ja) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-12 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 耐熱性に優れたMg合金展伸材およびその製造方法 |
| JP2730847B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-28 | 1998-03-25 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 高温クリープ強度に優れた鋳物用マグネシウム合金 |
-
1999
- 1999-04-03 DE DE19915276A patent/DE19915276A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-04-03 WO PCT/EP2000/002945 patent/WO2000060133A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-04-03 EP EP02028600A patent/EP1295957A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-03 EP EP00917040A patent/EP1183402B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-03 AT AT00917040T patent/ATE255170T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-03 DE DE50004572T patent/DE50004572D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0060133A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113025857A (zh) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-25 | 北京科技大学 | 一种用于全金属桥塞胶筒的可溶镁合金材料及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE255170T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
| EP1295957A3 (de) | 2010-03-10 |
| WO2000060133A1 (de) | 2000-10-12 |
| EP1183402B1 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
| DE50004572D1 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
| DE19915276A1 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
| EP1295957A2 (de) | 2003-03-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE102016118729B4 (de) | Aluminiumlegierung, geeignet für Hochdruckgießen | |
| DE102013012259B3 (de) | Aluminium-Werkstoff mit verbesserter Ausscheidungshärtung, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung des Aluminium-Werkstoffes | |
| EP1183402B1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen einer magnesiumlegierung durch strangpressen und verwendung der stranggepressten halbzeuge und bauteile | |
| DE69921925T2 (de) | Hochfeste Aluminiumlegierungsschmiedestücke | |
| DE60010418T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines stranggepressten Werkstoffs aus einer Aluminiumlegierung für Strukturbauteile eines Kraftfahrzeuges | |
| DE112014002336T5 (de) | Kostengünstiges feinkörniges Magnesiumlegierungsblech mit schwacher Textur und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben | |
| DE4025408A1 (de) | Verfahren zum entwickeln einer verbesserten textur in titanlegierungen sowie damit erhaltene gegenstaende | |
| EP1518000B1 (de) | Al-cu-mg-ag-legierung mit si, halbzeug aus einer solchen legierung sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen halbzeuges | |
| DE112008001968B4 (de) | Bilden von Magnesiumlegierungen mit verbesserter Duktilität | |
| DE112005000511B4 (de) | Magnesiumknetlegierung mit verbesserter Extrudierbarkeit und Formbarkeit | |
| EP1171643B1 (de) | Magnesiumlegierungen hoher duktilität, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung | |
| DE102014102817B4 (de) | Aluminiumlegierung, die zum Hochdruckgießen geeignet ist | |
| EP0902842A1 (de) | Bauteil | |
| DE102021129463A1 (de) | Magnesiumlegierung und schmiedeteil | |
| DE102020129422A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Ausbilden von Gegenständen aus einer magnesiumbasierten Legierung bei hohen Deformationsgeschwindigkeiten | |
| DE102020100994A1 (de) | HOCHFESTE DUKTILE EXTRUSIONEN AUS ALUMINIUMLEGIERUNG DER 6000er SERIE | |
| DE112019000856T5 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aluminiumlegierungsbauelementen | |
| DE2235168C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aluminiumlegierungen und deren Verwendung | |
| EP2888383A1 (de) | Hochumformbares und ik-beständiges almg-band | |
| WO2000060131A2 (de) | Magnesiumlegierungen hoher duktilität, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung | |
| DE102021114769A1 (de) | Kornfeiner für magnesiumlegierungen | |
| WO2000059760A1 (de) | Deformationselement aus einem duktilen metallischen leichtwerkstoff und dessen verwendung | |
| EP2703508A1 (de) | Gegen interkristalline Korrosion beständige Aluminiumlegierung | |
| DE69633002T2 (de) | Fahrzeugrahmenbauteile mit verbesserter Energieabsorptionsfähigkeit, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und eine Legierung | |
| DE112011104527T5 (de) | Massiver nanostrukturierter kohlenstoffarmer Stahl und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20011105 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20020606 |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031126 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031126 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031126 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031126 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031126 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20031126 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50004572 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040108 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040226 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040226 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040226 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040309 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040403 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040403 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040430 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040430 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040430 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040430 |
|
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 20031126 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *VOLKSWAGEN A.G. Effective date: 20040430 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20040827 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040426 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50004572 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: , |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20140428 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20151231 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150430 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20160430 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50004572 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171103 |