EP1181225B1 - Deckel für müllbehälter sowie verfahren zur beseitigung von gerüchen aus müllbehältern - Google Patents

Deckel für müllbehälter sowie verfahren zur beseitigung von gerüchen aus müllbehältern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1181225B1
EP1181225B1 EP00927668A EP00927668A EP1181225B1 EP 1181225 B1 EP1181225 B1 EP 1181225B1 EP 00927668 A EP00927668 A EP 00927668A EP 00927668 A EP00927668 A EP 00927668A EP 1181225 B1 EP1181225 B1 EP 1181225B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lid
exhalation
odour
filtering panel
vapours
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00927668A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1181225A1 (de
Inventor
Loris Bressan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Simoni Giuliana
Original Assignee
Simoni Giuliana
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Simoni Giuliana filed Critical Simoni Giuliana
Publication of EP1181225A1 publication Critical patent/EP1181225A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1181225B1 publication Critical patent/EP1181225B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1489—Refuse receptacles adapted or modified for gathering compostable domestic refuse

Definitions

  • This invention refers to a lid jointed to a waste container for material with odour-producing exhalation as well as to a process for eliminating odours from such a waste container.
  • a small opening such as a slot, protected by liner, may be provided for in the lid this serves only to reduce the rush of offensive gaseous materials from the soiled diapers stored in the container (shell) caused by the draft pulled by rapid opening of the lid by the access of air from outside thus creating a counter-pressure (column 9, lines 48 to 59).
  • EP-A-0 597 282 there has been described a collecting container for organic wastes from household, small businesses or the like to be led to composting or fermenting in which a ventilation aperture has been disposed in the lid of the collecting container and it has been provided for a bio filter disposed interchangeably within the collecting container in front of the ventilation aperture.
  • a ventilation aperture has been disposed in the lid of the collecting container and it has been provided for a bio filter disposed interchangeably within the collecting container in front of the ventilation aperture.
  • a special embodiment there are disposed on the lid several somewhat sloping ventilation apertures on the top and additionally lateral apertures.
  • the problem underlying to the invention is to create a lid for a waste container by which the odour-producing exhalation is eliminated from the gases and vapours emanated by the waste and also the non-adsorbed gases and vapours are rapidly eliminated in a simple way to a largest extent as well as a corresponding process for eliminating odour-producing exhalation from waste containers.
  • a subject matter of the invention is a lid jointed to a waste container for material with odour-producing exhalation, the lid being fitted internally with means for eliminating the said exhalation in a removable interchangeable way, said means being disposed distant from the undersurface of the upper part of the lid, the lid having laterally disposed ventilation holes in a number and of sizes sufficient to let out the non-adsorbed gases and vapours passed through the means for eliminating the said exhalation to the outside, characterised in that the means for eliminating the said exhalation is a filtering panel consisting of or comprising an adsorbent for the odour-producing exhalation and that the ventilation holes lead into a space at the front of the lid between an extended portion of the upper part of the lid and a horizontal or almost horizontal portion of the lateral border of the lid parallel or almost parallel to the upper part of the lid.
  • the non-adsorbed gases and vapours are such not or essentially not producing odour.
  • the present invention mainly differs in that by the arrangement of the filtering panel distant from the undersurface of the upper part of the lid and the lateral arrangement of the ventilation holes an intensive chimney effect is created by which the gases and vapours liberated from the odour-producing substances are rapidly drawn out of the container by the draught through the chimney-type arrangement of the ventilation holes.
  • the present invention mainly differs in that the lid of it has a sufficiently large space for creating a very intense chimney-like draught of the non--adsorbed gases and vapours through the holes. Moreover the lid is strictly prevented from receiving rain from outside because of that it has no holes on the top.
  • the filter material is of another type and its working is more simple and reliable. Hence contrary to the filter material of the said publication it is absolutely necessary to strictly exclude the entering of water as it has been realised according to the invention.
  • the filtering panel is disposed parallel or a little inclined in relation to the undersurface of the upper part of the lid. This for the reason that the gases and vapours come from below.
  • the filtering panel occupies an entire or nearly entire section inside the lateral border of the lid. This has the advantage of making sure that all odour-producing exhalation comes to the filtering panel and is adsorbed.
  • the filtering panel is inserted between two nets by having been fixed to the border joints of the nets the latter being fixed to lateral border portions of the lid.
  • the filtering panel is fixed to border portions of the lid.
  • the adsorbent material is activated carbon.
  • this is such prepared from carbonized material of vegetable origin by a heat treatment giving to them a great porosity.
  • carbonized material are coconut shells, wood of any type, peat, fossile coal, viscose rayon, polyacryl nitrile fibres, polystyrene and caoutchouc.
  • ion exchangers and silica gel are examples of further adsorbent materials.
  • the thickness of the filter panel is from 3 to 8 mm, particularly from 5 to 8 mm, for example 5 mm. Such great thicknesses are advisable for the case that the filter panel remains for longer periods, such as one year, in the lid. The greater the thickness of the filter panel the greater the adsorbing capacity.
  • the adsorbing capacity of the adsorbent is >4,5 mg/cm 2 , calculated on fluorobenzene of a concentration of 10%, or >3 mg/cm 2 , calculated on fluorobenzene of a concentration of 100%.
  • a subject matter of the invention is also a process for eliminating odours from waste containers by using a lid according to the invention.
  • the ventilation openings 5 ensure constant elimination of the gases and vapours produced in the container: in fact, immediately after having been produced, all the gases and vapours flow in a fine fluid layer in contact with the filter, the odour-producing exhalations are completely or almost completely adsorbed by the latter and the rest of gases and vapours immediately discharged to outside, completely or almost completely cleaned of their odour-producing fraction.
  • there is at most an extremely low concentration of odour-producing gases in the empty space inside the container both in the transitory phase after a quantity of waste is introduced and in the stationary phase, i.e. during the potentially long time lapse between one introduction of waste and another.
  • the filter 2 consists of a panel made of an adsorbent material that is capable of adsorbing every odour-producing exhalation deriving from the putrefaction of biomasses. This filter 2, fitted inside the ventilated lid, eliminates the odour-producing gases and vapours that have accumulated while the container was shut.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Deckel (1), verbunden mit einem Abfallbehälter (4) für Material mit Geruch entwickelnder Exhalation, wobei der Deckel (1) intern mit einem Mittel zur Eliminierung der Exhalation auf eine entfernbare, austauschbare Weise ausgerüstet ist, wobei das genannte Mittel (2) beabstandet zur Unterseite des oberen Teils (1a) des Deckels (1) angeordnet sind, wobei der Deckel (1) seitlich angeordnete Ventilationsöffnungen (5) in einer so ausreichenden Zahl und Größe aufweist, um nicht absorbierte Gase und Dämpfe nach außen herauszulassen, die durch das Mittel (2) zur Eliminierung der genannten Exhalation hindurchgegangen sind, dadurch charakterisiert, dass das Mittel (2) zur Eliminierung der genannten Exhalation eine Filterplatte ist, welche besteht oder aufweist ein Adsorber für die Geruch entwickelnde Exhalation und dass die Ventilationsöffnungen (5) in einen Raum an der Vorderseite des Deckels (I) hineinführen zwischen einem verlängerten Abschnitt des oberen Teils (1a) des Deckels (1) und einem horizontalen oder nahezu horizontalen Abschnitt (6) des seitlichen Randes des Deckels, parallel oder nahezu parallel zum oberen Teil (1a) des Deckels (1).
  2. Deckel gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die Filterplatte (2) parallel oder leicht geneigt zur Unterseite des oberen Teils (1a) des Deckels angeordnet ist.
  3. Deckel gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die Filterplatte (2) den ganzen oder nahezu den ganzen Abschnitt des seitlichen Randes des Deckels (1) bedeckt.
  4. Deckel gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die Filterplatte (2) zwischen zwei Netze eingesetzt ist, indem es an den Randbefestigungen der Netze befestigt wird, wobei die letzteren an seitlichen Randbereichen des Deckels (1) befestigt sind.
  5. Deckel gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die Filterplatte (2) an Randbereichen des Deckels (1) befestigt ist.
  6. Deckel gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch charakterisiert, dass das Adsorbermaterial aktivierter Kohlenstoff ist.
  7. Deckel gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die Filterplatte (2) eine Stärke von 3 bis 8 mm aufweist.
  8. Deckel gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die Adsorbierkapazität des Adsorbers > 4,5 mg/cm2, bestimmt mit Fluorbenzen in einer Konzentration von 10%, oder > 3 mg/cm2, bestimmt mit Fluorbenzen in einer Konzentration von 100%.
  9. Verfahren zur Eliminierung von Gerüchen in Abfallbehältern indem ein Deckel gemäß einer der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 verwendet wird.
EP00927668A 1999-06-02 2000-05-29 Deckel für müllbehälter sowie verfahren zur beseitigung von gerüchen aus müllbehältern Expired - Lifetime EP1181225B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1999BO000301A IT1310387B1 (it) 1999-06-02 1999-06-02 Coperchio per contenitori di rifiuti.
ITBO990301 1999-06-02
PCT/IB2000/000728 WO2000075049A1 (en) 1999-06-02 2000-05-29 Lid for waste containers and process for eliminating odours from waste containers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1181225A1 EP1181225A1 (de) 2002-02-27
EP1181225B1 true EP1181225B1 (de) 2004-10-20

Family

ID=11344030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00927668A Expired - Lifetime EP1181225B1 (de) 1999-06-02 2000-05-29 Deckel für müllbehälter sowie verfahren zur beseitigung von gerüchen aus müllbehältern

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1181225B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE280108T1 (de)
AU (1) AU4605300A (de)
DE (1) DE60015121D1 (de)
IT (1) IT1310387B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2000075049A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2608342B (en) * 2020-09-28 2024-03-27 Storm Environmental Ltd Lid
GB2599146B (en) * 2020-09-28 2023-09-06 Storm Environmental Ltd Waste container and lid

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2411430A (en) 1945-09-07 1946-11-19 Hollis C Hodson Diaper container
US5022553A (en) 1990-05-29 1991-06-11 Pontius Jeffrey S Temporary diaper storage container
US5158199A (en) 1990-05-29 1992-10-27 Columbus Industries, Inc. Temporary diaper storage container
DE4239191A1 (de) * 1992-11-11 1994-05-19 Dynamics Umweltschutz Sammelbehälter für organische Abfälle
DE29513069U1 (de) * 1995-05-05 1995-11-09 Dynamics Gesellschaft für Umweltschutz und biologische Verfahrenstechnik mbH, 48157 Münster Deckelausbildung für Sammelbehälter mit Biofilter
DE29613202U1 (de) * 1996-07-30 1996-11-07 Störk-Küfers, Paul, 78576 Emmingen-Liptingen Behältnis zur Aufnahme von Abfallstoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE280108T1 (de) 2004-11-15
WO2000075049A1 (en) 2000-12-14
AU4605300A (en) 2000-12-28
IT1310387B1 (it) 2002-02-13
EP1181225A1 (de) 2002-02-27
ITBO990301A0 (it) 1999-06-02
DE60015121D1 (de) 2004-11-25
ITBO990301A1 (it) 2000-12-02

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