EP1180550A2 - Oxygen lance - Google Patents
Oxygen lance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1180550A2 EP1180550A2 EP01810781A EP01810781A EP1180550A2 EP 1180550 A2 EP1180550 A2 EP 1180550A2 EP 01810781 A EP01810781 A EP 01810781A EP 01810781 A EP01810781 A EP 01810781A EP 1180550 A2 EP1180550 A2 EP 1180550A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- annular gap
- air supply
- blow lance
- compressed air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/16—Tuyéres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
- B01F25/3121—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
- B01F25/3131—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/314—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
- B01F25/3141—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit with additional mixing means other than injector mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/314—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
- B01F25/3143—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit characterised by the specific design of the injector
- B01F25/31432—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit characterised by the specific design of the injector being a slit extending in the circumferential direction only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/919—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/9191—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component
- B01F2025/919125—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component with feed openings in the center and at the circumference of the main flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/4606—Lances or injectors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a blowing lance according to the preamble of the independent Claim.
- Air-operated nozzles are known as blowing lances, as they are widely used For example, to clean workpieces etc. using compressed air. You assign one Compressed air supply and a valve. When the valve is opened, compressed air flows due to a longer or shorter piece of pipe with a small diameter, which thus works as a nozzle. The free end of the nozzle is often specially shaped. This Blow lances have the disadvantage that the power comes from the air compressor is determined because it limits the maximum pressure and the maximum flow rate.
- the object of the invention is to provide a blowing lance in which these disadvantages are overcome.
- blowing lance can be used as well Suction lance, that is, for sucking in gaseous or liquid media and even of solid particles can be used.
- Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section through the suction lance.
- the blowing lance 1 has a lance body 11. At one end of the lance body is a suction port 7 available. Here suction elements such as a suction pipe etc. be connected.
- the air intake A is also located here opposite end of the lance body 11 is the air outlet B, where the Air is blown out.
- air inlet A air is drawn in from the environment.
- the body of the lance reaches the sucked-in air from air inlet A into a vacuum chamber 2 with a somewhat enlarged cross section.
- a nozzle tube 31 projects from one side here into it. The nozzle tube is bent and runs concentrically inside into one Narrowing the cross section in the direction of the air outlet B.
- the nozzle tube 31 belongs to a venturi nozzle.
- the open end of the nozzle tube 31 is approximately in Area of the point with the narrowest cross-section. At this point there is an annular gap nozzle 4 arranged. An acceleration space connects to the annular gap nozzle 4.
- the Cross-section continuously expanded again to the air outlet B.
- the air outlet B can be blowing elements such as a pipe, a blowing nozzle, a container, a filter or the like can be connected.
- Annular gap nozzle 4 Compressed air is supplied from the outside to the annular gap nozzle 4. It consists of one Annular gap 41. Annular gap 41 has a rear wall which is perpendicular to Direction of air flow. In the direction of flow, i.e. towards the air outlet B, is the Annular gap slightly expanded. It has an area here at least once is angled. In the example shown, a first nozzle angle 42 determines one circumferential surface with an inclination of 60 ° with respect to the center line of the Lance body. This is followed by another with a second nozzle angle 43 circumferential surface with an inclination angle of about 30 °. This directed Expansion of the annular gap 41 of the annular gap nozzle 4 leaves the pressure here blown air already a higher at the entrance to the acceleration room Assume flow velocity.
- the Venturi nozzle 3 and the annular gap nozzle 4 can with separate compressed air lines be fed. But you can also use both, as shown, on the same Compressed air line can be connected. It is crucial that the ratio of the Pressure in both nozzles is correct.
- the cross section can be done in the simplest way a first compressed air supply line 61 to the nozzle tube 31 and the cross section of a second Compressed air supply line 62 to the annular gap 41 can be designed accordingly. It recommends at least one of the compressed air supply lines 61, 62 with a pressure control valve equip. It is then very easy to achieve the optimal flow by means of fine metering the blow lance.
- blowing lance according to the invention permits many possible uses.
- Some Examples include air cleaning guns, injectors, powder and dust conveyors, Filter feeding units, etc. called.
- dust and liquid suction systems are built on the suction side, because the suction effect is comparable to the blowing effect.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Blaslanze nach dem Oberbegriff des unabhängigen Patentanspruches.The invention relates to a blowing lance according to the preamble of the independent Claim.
Als Blaslanzen sind druckluftbetätigte Düsen bekannt, wie sie weit verbreitet sind, um beispielsweise Werkstücke usw. mittels Druckluft zu reinigen. Sie weisen eine Druckluftzufuhr und ein Ventil auf. Wenn das Ventil geöffnet wird, strömt Druckluft durch eine längeres oder kürzeres Rohrstück mit kleinem Durchmesser, welches somit als Düse funktioniert. Oft ist das freie Ende der Düse noch speziell geformt. Diese Blaslanzen weisen den Nachteil auf, dass die Leistung vom Druckluftkompressor her bestimmt ist, da dieser den maximalen Druck und die maximale Fördermenge begrenzt.Air-operated nozzles are known as blowing lances, as they are widely used For example, to clean workpieces etc. using compressed air. You assign one Compressed air supply and a valve. When the valve is opened, compressed air flows due to a longer or shorter piece of pipe with a small diameter, which thus works as a nozzle. The free end of the nozzle is often specially shaped. This Blow lances have the disadvantage that the power comes from the air compressor is determined because it limits the maximum pressure and the maximum flow rate.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Blaslanze zu schaffen, bei welcher diese Nachteile überwunden sind.The object of the invention is to provide a blowing lance in which these disadvantages are overcome.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die in den Patentansprüchen angegebene Erfindung gelöst.This object is achieved by the invention specified in the patent claims.
Ein zusätzlicher Vorteil der Erfindung ist, dass die Blaslanze ebensogut auch als Sauglanze, das heisst, zum Ansaugen von gasförmigen oder flüssigen Medien und sogar von festen Partikeln eingesetzt werden kann.An additional advantage of the invention is that the blowing lance can be used as well Suction lance, that is, for sucking in gaseous or liquid media and even of solid particles can be used.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung beschrieben.The invention is described below in connection with the drawing.
Figur 1 zeigt einen Längsschnitt durch die Sauglanze. Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section through the suction lance.
Die Blaslanze 1 weist einen Lanzenkörper 11 auf. An einem Ende des Lanzenkörpers ist
ein Sauganschluss 7 vorhanden. Hier können Saugelemente wie ein Saugrohr usw.
angeschlossen werden. Hier befindet sich auch der Lufteinlass A. Am
gegenüberliegenden Ende des Lanzenkörpers 11 befindet sich der Luftauslass B, wo die
Luft ausgeblasen wird. Beim Lufteinlass A wird Luft aus der Umgebung angesogen. Im
Lanzenköper gelangt die angesaugte Luft vom Lufteinlass A in einen Unterdruckraum 2
mit etwas vergrössertem Querschnitt. Hier ragt von einer Seite her ein Düsenrohr 31
hinein. Das Düsenrohr ist umgebogen und verläuft konzentrisch im Inneren in eine
Verengung des Querschnittes in Richtung zum Luftauslass B. Das Düsenrohr 31 gehört
zu einer Venturidüse. Das offene Ende des Düsenrohres 31 befindet sich etwa im
Bereich der Stelle mit dem engsten Querschnitt. An dieser Stelle ist eine Ringspaltdüse 4
angeordnet. An die Ringspaltdüse 4 schliesst ein Beschleunigungsraum an. Hier wird der
Querschnitt kontinuierlich wieder etwas erweitert bis zum Luftauslass B. Am Luftauslass
B können Blaselemente wie ein Rohr, eine Blasdüse, ein Behälter, ein Filter oder
dergleichen angeschlossen werden.The blowing lance 1 has a
Zur Ringspaltdüse 4 wird von aussen Druckluft zugeführt. Sie besteht aus einem
Ringspalt 41. Der Ringspalt 41 weist eine Rückwand auf, welche senkrecht zur
Strömungsrichtung der Luft ist. In Strömungsrichtung, also zum Luftauslass B hin, ist der
Ringspalt etwas erweitert. Er weist hier ein Fläche auf, die mindestens einmal
abgewinkelt ist. Im dargestellten Beispiel bestimmt ein erster Düsenwinkel 42 eine
umlaufende Fläche mit einer Neigung von 60° gegenüber der Mittellinie des
Lanzenkörpers. Daran schliesst mit einem zweiten Düsenwinkel 43 ein weitere
umlaufende Fläche mit einem Neigungswinkel von etwa 30 ° an. Diese gerichtete
Erweiterung des Ringspaltes 41 der Ringspaltdüse 4 lässt die hier unter Druck
eingeblasene Luft bereits am Eingang zum Beschleunigungsraum eine höhere
Strömungsgeschwindigkeit annehmen.Compressed air is supplied from the outside to the
Die Venturidüse 3 und die Ringspaltdüse 4 können mit getrennten Druckluftleitungen
gespeist werden. Sie können aber auch beide, wie dargestellt, an der gleichen
Druckluftleitung angeschlossen werden. Entscheidend ist, dass das Verhältnis des
Druckes in beiden Düsen richtig ist. Dazu kann auf einfachste Weise der Querschnitt
einer ersten Druckluftzuleitung 61 zum Düsenrohr 31 und der Querschnitt einer zweiten
Druckluftzuleitung 62 zum Ringspalt 41 entsprechend ausgelegt werden. Es empfiehlt
sich mindestens eine der Druckluftzuleitungen 61, 62 mit einem Druckregelventil zu
bestücken. Es ist dann sehr einfach, mittels Feindosierung die optimale Durchströmung
der Blaslanze einzustellen.The Venturi
Die Wirkungsweise ist nun folgende: Die durch das Düsenrohr 31 in den Venturi
eingeblasene Druckluft reisst Umgebungsluft aus dem Unterdruckraum 2 nach. Dadurch
wird auch Umgebungsluft über den Lufteinlass A angesaugt. Wie bekannt wird die
Luftströmung in der Verengung des Venturis beschleunigt. Gleichzeitig wird am Ende des
Venturis, also an der Stelle mit dem kleinsten Querschnitt zusätzlich Druckluft über den
ganzen Querschnitt gleichmässig verteilt eingeblasen. Diese Luft wird sowohl durch die
geneigten umlaufenden Flächen des Ringspaltes bereits in Strömungsrichtung
vorbeschleunigt. Diese Zusatzluft bewirkt eine weitere Beschleunigung der Luftströmung
durch die Sauglanze. Der Beschleunigungsraum 5 mit seinem sich langsam erweiternden
Querschnitt verhindert einen allfälligen Rückstau und Bremseffekt in der Luftströmung.
Der Saugeffekt, welcher durch den Venturi mit der Venturidüse am Lufteinlass erzeugt
wird, wird somit durch den Beschleunigungseffekt erzeugt durch die Ringspaltdüse 4
vervielfacht. Ebenso natürlich der Blaseffekt am Luftauslass B.The mode of operation is now as follows: that through the
Die erfindungsgemässe Blaslanze lässt viele Anwendungsmöglichkeiten zu. Als einige Bespiele seien Luftreinigungspistolen, Injektoren, Pulver- und Staubförderanlagen, Filterbeschickungseinheiten usw. genannt. Ebenso können unter besonderer Benützung der Saugseite Staub- und Flüssigkeitssaugsysteme gebaut werden, denn der Saugeffekt ist vergleichbar mit dem Blaseffekt in seiner Wirkung.The blowing lance according to the invention permits many possible uses. As some Examples include air cleaning guns, injectors, powder and dust conveyors, Filter feeding units, etc. called. Likewise, with special use dust and liquid suction systems are built on the suction side, because the suction effect is comparable to the blowing effect.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH15892000 | 2000-08-17 | ||
CH15892000 | 2000-08-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1180550A2 true EP1180550A2 (en) | 2002-02-20 |
Family
ID=4565577
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01810781A Withdrawn EP1180550A2 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2001-08-14 | Oxygen lance |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1180550A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011101637A1 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-25 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | Apparatus and method for entraining fluids |
EP3995715A1 (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-11 | Akwel | Device and depollutant system for recovering braking dust particles |
-
2001
- 2001-08-14 EP EP01810781A patent/EP1180550A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011101637A1 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-25 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | Apparatus and method for entraining fluids |
CN102753256A (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2012-10-24 | 推进动力公司 | Apparatus and method for entraining fluids |
US9010379B2 (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2015-04-21 | Pursuit Marine Drive Limited | Apparatus and method for entraining fluids |
EP3995715A1 (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-11 | Akwel | Device and depollutant system for recovering braking dust particles |
FR3116092A1 (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-13 | Akwel | Depolluting device and system for recovering brake dust particles. |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1958899B1 (en) | Device for transporting fluids | |
WO2006119923A1 (en) | Spray nozzle, spray device and the operation method thereof | |
DE202007018809U1 (en) | Powder spray coating apparatus and coating powder conveying apparatus therefor | |
EP3261894A1 (en) | Pneumatic pump device and metering system and sanding system, comprising a jet pump for flowable material | |
DD150642A5 (en) | VERGASUNGSOELBRENNER | |
EP3704418A1 (en) | Device for humidifying an air stream | |
DE4319726A1 (en) | Powder conveyor | |
AT413401B (en) | BEAM REGULATOR WITH VENTILATION DEVICE | |
EP0686370A1 (en) | Suction apparatus | |
EP0610578A1 (en) | Installation for coating by spraying powder | |
EP1496240B1 (en) | Separation system | |
DE69607917T2 (en) | Device for extracting a gas from a line to discharge it | |
EP1180550A2 (en) | Oxygen lance | |
DE1671413B1 (en) | VENTURI WASHERS FOR WET CLEANING OF GASES | |
DE8905742U1 (en) | Device for suction or blowing | |
DE19903374A1 (en) | Nebulizers, especially for inhalation purposes | |
DE19613967A1 (en) | Spraying method for object coating | |
EP1161293B1 (en) | Cleaning device | |
DE4218318C2 (en) | Cleaning device for air pressure sensors on air classifiers | |
DE102012107051B4 (en) | cleaning device | |
EP3906120A1 (en) | Dilute phase powder pump | |
DE19920058A1 (en) | Device especially for drawing out dust-laden crude gas has auxiliary gas inlet connected to main pipe and with opening cross section variable depending upon throughflow of main pipe | |
DE29517853U1 (en) | Liquid spray head | |
DE238203C (en) | ||
DE4223924A1 (en) | Device for accelerating the transport of a medium, e.g. B. air in a pipeline conveyed bulk goods, for. B. fly ash |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SCHWEIZER, WALTER |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SCHWEIZER, WALTER |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SCHWEIZER, WALTER |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SCHWEIZER, WALTER |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SCHWEIZER, WALTER |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20040302 |