EP1177067A1 - Method for grinding convex running surfaces and outside diameters on undulated workpieces in a clamping, and a grinding machine for carrying out the method - Google Patents
Method for grinding convex running surfaces and outside diameters on undulated workpieces in a clamping, and a grinding machine for carrying out the methodInfo
- Publication number
- EP1177067A1 EP1177067A1 EP00922668A EP00922668A EP1177067A1 EP 1177067 A1 EP1177067 A1 EP 1177067A1 EP 00922668 A EP00922668 A EP 00922668A EP 00922668 A EP00922668 A EP 00922668A EP 1177067 A1 EP1177067 A1 EP 1177067A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- workpiece
- grinding wheel
- headstock
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work
- B24B5/16—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work for grinding peculiarly surfaces, e.g. bulged
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for grinding convex treads and outer diameters on shaft-shaped workpieces in one setting and a grinding machine for performing the method.
- the invention is based on the object to provide a method for grinding convex treads and outer diameters on shaft-shaped workpieces in one setting.
- tapered, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloidal treads should be ground.
- a special grinding machine is to be used, with which the Disadvantages inherent in the prior art are eliminated.
- the shaft parts to be machined are to be ground in one clamping with two CBN grinding wheels to the finished product.
- the method according to the invention is also intended to enable individual grinding operations on comparable workpieces with the aid of the special grinding machine.
- the method for grinding shaft parts with convex, in particular tapered, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloidal treads and the desired, exact outer diameters on shaft-shaped workpieces is carried out in one setting on a swiveling grinding headstock.
- the grinding headstock comprises two arms which form an angle ⁇ , which is in particular 60 °, and grinding spindles are provided at their free ends.
- On one grinding spindle a grinding wheel with at least one concave side surface for producing a contour-conforming convex running surface is clamped on the shaft part to be machined and on the other grinding spindle a grinding wheel for producing exact outer diameters is clamped on the shaft parts to be machined.
- the grinding of a wave-shaped workpiece is carried out in such a way that the workpiece, which has a plane-side section with a large diameter, is clamped between the tips of a workpiece headstock and a tailstock and is supported at the bearing points of the workpiece with steadies.
- a relatively large grinding wheel which has at least one concave, in particular conical, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloid-shaped cross-section, contour-conforming side surface for creating the running surface of the wave-shaped workpiece section
- the opposite side surface of the grinding wheel is also designed accordingly if convex treads with a large diameter are to be produced on both sides of the wave-shaped workpiece section
- the grinding wheel which is concave in cross section, is brought out of the area of engagement with the wave-shaped workpiece section by pivoting the grinding headstock.At the same time, the second grinding wheel is moved against the outer circumference of the wave-shaped workpiece section by moving the grinding headstock in the X-axis hired to grind an exact diameter
- this wavy workpiece section with the large diameter is to be convexly grinded on both sides, in particular in the shape of a cone, semi-ellipsoid or paraboloid, a grinding wheel with two concave, in particular cone, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloid-shaped side surfaces is to be used from the outset, which conforms to the contour of the running surfaces to be created wave-shaped workpiece section with the large diameter are used.
- the grinding wheel is first on the X-axis from the area of the wave-shaped workpiece section with the large diameter moved out and pivoted against the previous swivel direction of the grinding headstock.
- the workpiece is moved by a feed movement on the Z axis in the direction of the workpiece center axis to feed the grinding wheel to create the second convex, in particular cone, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloidal tread of the to enable wavy workpiece section with respect to the X-axis.
- the second concave, in particular conical, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloidal side surface of the first grinding wheel is brought into engagement with the other side surface of the wave-shaped workpiece section with the large diameter in order to create the second convex tread with the second concave side surface of the grinding wheel .
- the grinding headstock After grinding the one convex, in particular conical, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloidal tread and / or grinding the second opposite convex, in particular conical, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloidal tread of the wavy workpiece section with the large diameter, the grinding headstock becomes on the X-axis from the
- Arm of the workpiece headstock is clamped and forms an angle ⁇ , which is preferably 60 °, with respect to the arm with the spindle for the first grinding wheel, is fed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the wavy workpiece to the desired outer diameter on the corresponding sections of the wavy workpiece to create.
- a special grinding machine is suitable for carrying out the method, on the machine bed of which a workpiece headstock and a tailstock aligned in the longitudinal axis are arranged, which realize the feed movement according to the Z axis. Also in this area are the Machine bed adjustable bezels provided against the bearing points of the workpiece.
- a two-armed grinding headstock is provided behind the arrangement of the workpiece headstock and tailstock, with each arm being equipped at the end with a grinding spindle for receiving grinding wheels.
- the verticals on the longitudinal axes of the two grinding spindles intersect in one plane at an angle ⁇ of preferably 60 ° in the pivot axis of the two-armed common grinding headstock with the two grinding spindles arranged at the end and carrying the grinding wheel.
- the grinding headstock can be pivoted in one plane, for example horizontally, and can be advanced vertically along the X axis to the Z axis.
- This grinding machine allows the setting of optimal use positions for the grinding wheels in relation to the workpiece to be machined.
- the arrangement of the two-armed grinding headstock with the grinding spindles for the first and second grinding wheels attached at the ends has the advantage that the two grinding spindles are arranged on a common guide for carrying out the infeed movement in accordance with the X axis.
- This arrangement ensures very high rigidity values, including the grinding slide guide.
- the high rigidity of the grinding headstock and the guide system on the guide carriage result in high precision values for the end product produced by grinding in one clamping.
- the dimensional inaccuracies creeping in with multiple clamping operations add up until the end product is produced.
- the high stiffness values of the guide system therefore decisively improve the process reliability of the method and also reduce wear on the grinding wheels.
- FIG. 1 shows the structural design of the grinding machine used to carry out the method, which is arranged on a machine bed and which, in alignment, has a workpiece headstock and a tailstock with a corrugated workpiece clamped in between, which has a section with the larger diameter, and a two-armed grinding headstock arranged behind it each with a grinding spindle mounted at the ends in the arms.
- Fig. 2 shows the clamping of a pre-ground, wavy workpiece between the tips of the workpiece headstock and the
- Tailstock with the Z-axis characterizing the feed movement the workpiece having a disk-shaped section with a large diameter.
- FIG. 3 shows the first method step for grinding a first convex, in particular conical, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloidal tread on the disk-shaped partial section of the wave-shaped workpiece with the larger diameter by means of a concave, in particular conical, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloidal contour-conforming side surface of a first grinding wheel .
- Fig. 4 shows the second method step for grinding a convex, in particular conical, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloidal tread on both sides on the disk-shaped section of the wavy workpiece with the large diameter by means of a second concave, in particular conical, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloidal, contour-conforming side surface of the first grinding wheel.
- 5 shows the third method step for producing different outer diameters on a wave-shaped workpiece.
- a grinding table 2 is arranged schematically in the front area on the machine bed 1, on which the feed movement is carried out along the double arrow in accordance with the Z axis. The CNC-controlled drive required for this is not shown.
- a motor-driven workpiece headstock 3 and a tailstock 4 are arranged in alignment on a common longitudinal axis 5.
- the wavy workpiece 10 to be finished which has a section with a large diameter D, is clamped between the workpiece headstock 3 and the tailstock 4.
- the workpiece headstock 3 has a rotor-driven workpiece spindle 6, which has a workpiece holder 7 designed as a tip in the front region.
- the opposite tailstock 4, which is arranged in alignment on the grinding table 2, has a hydraulically axially displaceable tailstock quill 8.
- This tailstock quill 8 has a tailstock tip 9 at the workpiece-side end.
- the longitudinal axis of the workpiece spindle 6 of the workpiece headstock 3, the workpiece 10 and the tailstock quill 8 of the tailstock 4 thus form a common, aligned longitudinal axis 5.
- a grinding headstock 20, which is mounted on a guide carriage 21, is arranged in the rear region of the machine bed 1.
- the guide carriage 21 is equipped with an infeed drive 22 which realizes the infeed movement in the X-axis relative to the workpiece 10.
- the guide carriage 21 is mounted hydrostatically on guides 23 and aligned at right angles to the workpiece center axis 5.
- the guide carriage 21 is consequently arranged to be displaceable in accordance with the CNC axis.
- the Grinding headstock 20 comprises two arms 24 and 25, each of which has grinding spindles 28 and 29 equipped with HF drives 26 and 27 at the ends.
- the grinding headstock 20 can be pivoted so far by the angle ⁇ corresponding to the CNC axis that, depending on the preselection, one or the other longitudinal axis 31 or 32 of the grinding spindle 28 or 29 assumes a position parallel to the longitudinal axis 5 of the workpiece 10.
- Each grinding spindle 28, 29 is equipped with a grinding wheel 33, 34.
- FIG. 2 shows the clamping of a wavy workpiece 10 which has been pre-ground with an oversize a and which has a section 40 with a large diameter.
- the measurement is, for example, between 0.1 and 0.2 mm.
- the workpiece 10 is clamped between the tip of the workpiece holder 7 of the workpiece spindle 6 of the workpiece headstock 3 and the tailstock tip 9 of the tailstock quill 8 of the tailstock 4.
- the positioning of the grinding wheels 33 and 34 and the grinding spindles 28 and 29, not shown in FIG. 2 can correspond to the position according to FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 shows the positioning of the first grinding wheel 33 and the wave-shaped workpiece 10 in a first method step, in which the longitudinal axis 32 of the grinding spindle 29 is inclined by an angle ⁇ with respect to the horizontal.
- This angle ⁇ corresponds to the convex, in particular conical, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloid-shaped tread 36 of the workpiece 10 that can be achieved with the first grinding wheel 33, which has a concave, in particular conical, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloid-shaped side surface 35, which conforms to the contour of the concave trained side surface 35.
- the infeed of the first grinding wheel 22 follows the X axis while the feed movement over the Z axis is carried out with the aid of the guide slide 21.
- the first grinding wheel 33 which has two concave, in particular conical, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloid-shaped side surfaces
- the grinding wheel 33 having the side surface 35 'for generating the second convex, in particular conical, semi-ellipsoidal, by corresponding infeed movement along the X axis and feed movement along the Z axis. or paraboloid
- Tread 37 is used on the section with the large diameter D.
- the repeated clamping of wave-shaped workpieces is eliminated with the special grinding machine, which is equipped with a pivotable grinding headstock 20, in order to produce exact convex, conical, semi-ellipsoidal or paraboloidal treads and exact outer diameters.
- finished parts are produced using the method according to the invention and the special grinding machine A. Made with high dimensional and shape accuracy, because an addition of clamping-related inaccuracies is excluded.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19921785 | 1999-05-11 | ||
DE19921785A DE19921785B4 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | Method for grinding convex running surfaces and outer diameters on shafts with at least one disk-shaped shaft section and grinding machine for carrying out the method |
PCT/EP2000/003837 WO2000067947A1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2000-04-27 | Method for grinding convex running surfaces and outside diameters on undulated workpieces in a clamping, and a grinding machine for carrying out the method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1177067A1 true EP1177067A1 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
EP1177067B1 EP1177067B1 (en) | 2002-12-18 |
Family
ID=7907763
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00922668A Expired - Lifetime EP1177067B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2000-04-27 | Method for grinding convex running surfaces and outside diameters on undulated workpieces in a clamping, and a grinding machine for carrying out the method |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6685536B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1177067B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4473457B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4298400A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0010489A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2372659C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ294212B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19921785B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2185589T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2247641C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000067947A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN107708925A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-02-16 | 埃尔温容克尔机械制造有限公司 | The synthesis grinding processing method of shaft-like workpiece with cylinder segment and special-shaped section |
CN112139917A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-29 | 重庆工商大学 | Car roof recess processing production facility of polishing with multi-angle mobile |
CN112873049A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-06-01 | 四川力源精工科技有限公司 | Grinding mechanism and composite grinding machine |
CN112975695A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-06-18 | 四川力源精工科技有限公司 | Multifunctional numerical control composite grinding machine |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2365806B (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2003-11-19 | Unova Uk Ltd | Grinding machine |
DE10234707B4 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2007-08-02 | Erwin Junker Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Method and device for grinding a rotationally symmetrical machine component |
DE10235808B4 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2009-08-20 | Erwin Junker Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Method and device for grinding a rotationally symmetrical machine component provided with a longitudinal bore |
DE102004057991B4 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2018-03-29 | Tni Medical Ag | Housing shell, impeller and side channel blower |
EP2184133B1 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-08-04 | Supfina Grieshaber GmbH & Co. KG | Finishing machine with a stone turning unit |
JP5428740B2 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2014-02-26 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | Compound grinding machine |
JP5505099B2 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | Grinding method with compound grinder |
BE1019774A3 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-12-04 | Atlas Copco Airpower Nv | METHOD AND GRINDING MACHINE FOR MANUFACTURING A ROTOR FOR A COMPRESSOR. |
CN102513886A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-27 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Sharpening method of double-conical diamond raster notching tool |
CN103286664B (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2017-05-31 | 上海运安制版有限公司 | A kind of cylindrical and end face automatic polishing machine |
US9498865B2 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-11-22 | United Technologies Corporation | System and methods for rough grinding |
DE102014203402B3 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-07-09 | Erwin Junker Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | GRINDING MACHINE AND METHOD FOR GRINDING AXIAL HOLES AND BOTH WORKPIECES APPLICABLE TO WORK ON THE SURFACE |
CN104290014B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-02-01 | 广东省自动化研究所 | Multi-angle automatic polishing system and polishing method |
JP6345341B2 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2018-06-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Grinding method and grinding apparatus |
CN107639475A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-30 | 上海大松瓦楞辊有限公司 | A kind of peripheral milling realizes the device of high curve in automatic milling parabola |
UA124899C2 (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-12-08 | Олексій Борисович Черенов | CENTER-FREE CIRCULAR GRINDING MACHINE |
CN112123026A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-25 | 三峡大学 | Shaft polishing system and polishing method |
CN113977430B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-04-25 | 中国航发中传机械有限公司 | Grinding method of double-abrasive grinding wheel |
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DE1068144B (en) * | 1959-10-29 | Hans Becker, Düsseldorf-Heerdt | Device for cylindrical grinding of roller plugs, piercing mandrels and similar rotating bodies | |
DE1922425A1 (en) * | 1969-05-02 | 1970-11-26 | Waldrich Gmbh H A | Roll grinding machine for grinding conical, hollow or spherical outer surfaces |
US3728823A (en) * | 1970-05-05 | 1973-04-24 | Toyoda Machine Works Ltd | Thread grinding machine |
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US4754574A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-07-05 | The Warner & Swasey Company | Apparatus for grinding a workpiece |
DE3740199A1 (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-08 | Schaudt Maschinenbau Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRAINING A GRINDING WHEEL |
DE4015554A1 (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1991-11-21 | Buderus Schleiftechnik | GRINDING MACHINE WITH A GRINDING UNIT ON THE MACHINE BED FOR ONE OR MULTIPLE GRINDING SPINDLES |
DE4214462A1 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-04 | Blohm Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method of grinding cast or press die surfaces - involves rotating work piece and grinding wheel at right angles to each other, wheel having two faces to grind circumferential and end surfaces |
DE19620813C2 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 2000-07-20 | Junker Erwin Maschf Gmbh | Method and device for non-circular grinding of cam shapes with concave flanks |
DE19756610A1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-07-01 | Junker Erwin Maschf Gmbh | Method and device for grinding workpieces with time-parallel fine machining |
JP2002522245A (en) | 1998-08-11 | 2002-07-23 | エルヴィン ユンカー マシーネンファブリーク ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Grinding machine with hard turning device |
-
1999
- 1999-05-11 DE DE19921785A patent/DE19921785B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-04-27 CA CA002372659A patent/CA2372659C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-27 EP EP00922668A patent/EP1177067B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-27 JP JP2000616960A patent/JP4473457B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-27 AU AU42984/00A patent/AU4298400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-27 RU RU2001133263/02A patent/RU2247641C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-27 CZ CZ20013992A patent/CZ294212B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-27 DE DE50000975T patent/DE50000975D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-27 WO PCT/EP2000/003837 patent/WO2000067947A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-27 ES ES00922668T patent/ES2185589T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-27 BR BR0010489-2A patent/BR0010489A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-27 US US10/009,880 patent/US6685536B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0067947A1 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107708925A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-02-16 | 埃尔温容克尔机械制造有限公司 | The synthesis grinding processing method of shaft-like workpiece with cylinder segment and special-shaped section |
CN112139917A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-29 | 重庆工商大学 | Car roof recess processing production facility of polishing with multi-angle mobile |
CN112873049A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-06-01 | 四川力源精工科技有限公司 | Grinding mechanism and composite grinding machine |
CN112975695A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-06-18 | 四川力源精工科技有限公司 | Multifunctional numerical control composite grinding machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ20013992A3 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
JP2002543991A (en) | 2002-12-24 |
ES2185589T3 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
AU4298400A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
RU2247641C2 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
DE19921785B4 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
US6685536B1 (en) | 2004-02-03 |
EP1177067B1 (en) | 2002-12-18 |
DE19921785A1 (en) | 2000-11-23 |
CZ294212B6 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
BR0010489A (en) | 2002-02-13 |
DE50000975D1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
CA2372659A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
WO2000067947A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
JP4473457B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
CA2372659C (en) | 2008-03-18 |
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