EP1174164B1 - Container mit Energieversorgung und/oder Klimaanlage - Google Patents
Container mit Energieversorgung und/oder Klimaanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1174164B1 EP1174164B1 EP01116890A EP01116890A EP1174164B1 EP 1174164 B1 EP1174164 B1 EP 1174164B1 EP 01116890 A EP01116890 A EP 01116890A EP 01116890 A EP01116890 A EP 01116890A EP 1174164 B1 EP1174164 B1 EP 1174164B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- air
- cooling
- area
- heat transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/44—Protection from terrorism or theft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/003—Transport containers
Definitions
- the invention relates a mobile. Containers with a work area and a container assigned machine room, designed as a subspace of the container or as a separate housing, the machine room providing an energy supply and / or air conditioning for energy supply and / or air conditioning of the Contains work space.
- the energy supply is for larger ones Container groups through a (also containerized) diesel generator set.
- Functionally individually used containers have to be used for self-sufficient energy supply and / or air conditioning with a power and cooling or heating requirement Primary energy converters.
- Standardized diesel generator sets (SEA) and introduced air conditioning systems (in partial air conditioners) of different power levels are part of the fixed one Part of the military equipment.
- the SEAs are based on one or two axes Trailer or next to the container loaded directly on the platform of the truck.
- the air conditioning system with fresh air admixture, which is connected to a power supplier must be, according to the prior art on the outside of an end wall attached to the container or inside it, usually a so-called technical room, arranged. This space is separated from the working space of the container equipped with air inlet and outlet openings.
- a mobile container is described in DE 43 28 810 A1.
- a housing which a partial air conditioning system with Integrated ABC protective ventilation for air conditioning the interior of the container contains.
- the refrigerant aggregate in the housing of the partial air conditioning system is from the ambient air.
- CH-A-577 833 discloses a mobile container. Following the container a cooling unit for tempering the interior of the container is arranged, that communicates with the ambient air through an air filter.
- the task to be solved with the invention is that for the electrical Power supply and / or air conditioning of mobile work rooms necessary procedural Arrange components so that only the components have a partial surface to the outside air, which are used for the exchange of energy and air with the Environment are physically imperative.
- the system components for energy provision (energy conversion), Heating and cooling arranged in a hermetically sealed room, preferably part of the container technical room or system housing (in the case of a freestanding or attached to the outside of the container for a system that can only be loaded).
- waste heat internal combustion engine, generator, condenser, electrical Components
- the Interior walls of the cooling room are gap-free and for residue-free cleaning designed with hot liquids and chemicals.
- the wastewater is on Soil collected.
- the air inlet filters are easy to replace.
- the temperature levels of the waste heat differ.
- the Engine cooling water is around 115 ° C.
- the same temperature can, if appropriate Insulation class can be achieved in the generator.
- the temperature of the heat transfer medium are only a few degrees above the ambient temperature.
- the limit is around 7 to 8 kW mechanical, it is in the available from known container constructions for the technical room Space according to the invention constructively possible, part of the outer wall of the Train the machine room as a heat exchanger. This is on the inside flowed by the cooling water, on the outside by the cooling air (ambient air) blown.
- the conceptually most consistent solution with minimal adjustment effort Commercially available and militarily imported devices, the arrangement of Intermediate circuits with liquid heat transfer medium (and circulation pump) between the Heat sources of energy supply and air conditioning and the external, as required dimensioned liquid-air heat exchangers.
- the heat feed in the intermediate circuits with an adjusted temperature level is carried out by means of compact plate heat exchangers.
- the heat transfer fluid consists of a Water-antifreeze mixture with one of the minimum operating and storage temperature corresponding mixing percentage. To compensate for the thermal Expansion vessels serve to maintain a certain amount of fluid serve to the small possible with the opening of the quick couplings To cover fluid loss.
- That a brine intermediate circuit also on the evaporator side for room and device cooling, can be useful in addition to the modular structure still from the advantage that by interconnecting the two brine circuits high waste heat in the container this waste heat at low to medium Ambient temperatures without operating the cooling system directly to the environment can be dissipated.
- the outside part, through which ambient air flows, with heat exchangers and blower (s), which is hermetically separated from the inner part of the plant can be considered a compartment of the Technical room (system housing) with air inlet and outlet grilles or as Detachable insert into the partially open structure of the technical room or SEA housing be used.
- a contaminated cooling unit can also limited space as an independent unit and in operation in a few meters away from the container. In particular, this can then become necessary if an arrangement due to high performance requirements the cooling room next to the technical room is no longer possible.
- the The cooling unit, which has to be loaded separately, is then for the operation, which is no longer mobile is possible with at least 4 liquid lines, the power cable and possibly one Connect the control line to the container (or the SEA block).
- the spatial division is independent of the construction and size of the container in work room 1, machine room 2 and cooling room 4, Fig. 1.
- the block diagram this figure corresponds to a basic equipment of self-sufficient energy supply and Air conditioning.
- the main subsystems / components for this are the fresh air supply 21 with inlet filter 22 and blower 23, internal combustion engine 24 with coupled Generator 25, exhaust gas discharge 26 and pump-driven cooling water circuit 27, refrigerant circuit with compressor and control 28 and control cabinet with cooling 29.
- Fresh air 21, electricity 11 and refrigerant 12 are in the work area performed, in which the evaporator with circulating air fan 13 on the wall or on the Ceiling are arranged.
- the heat exchangers 41 and 42 which correspond to the heat transfer medium Quick couplings 43 and 44 with the motor / generator cooling circuit 27 and Refrigerant circuit 30 are connected, the engine / generator waste heat of the cooling water 31 or as a condenser, the waste heat from the work area 1.
- the fresh air circulation causes the fan (s) 45 with inlet filter 46 and outlet grille 47 If there are two fans, differentiated control is possible.
- the finned structure of the heat exchangers 41 and 42 and their arrangement in the cooling space 4 is dimensioned in addition to the correct choice of material so that a blow off with compressed air or solvent (sand, dust, aerosol particles) to no damage leads.
- the exchange of the heat exchanger is done by loosening the fastening and Disconnect the quick couplings 43, 44 possible. Appropriate measures apply for the blower motor unit.
- the inside surface of the cooling room is smooth, with appropriate material resistance (through choice of material or decontaminable Lacquer coating). The waste water from the cleaning process is discharged to the floor.
- FIG ABC protective ventilation system 32 expanded, the 23 with the fan switched off Working room 1 supplied with filtered fresh air.
- the heat exchangers 41 and 42 which are also here of the heat carriers 30 and 31 flowed through directly are here as fixed in the partition 33 between machine and cooling room 2, 4 installed heat transfer points.
- FIG. 3 The block diagram of the components in machine room 2 was starting in Fig. 3 of which in FIG. 1 is expanded by an air heater 34 heated with diesel fuel. Fresh air inlet 21 and exhaust gas outlet 26 are additionally with this inlet air and the exhaust gas.
- the heat transfer media 30 and 31 act here on intermediate heat transfer circuits 35 and 36 by means of the plate heat exchangers 37 and 38. This becomes a diesel generator and cooling unit in an almost commercial design, 24, 25, 28, Installed.
- the brine intermediate circuits 35 and 36 become through the partition 32 Heat exchangers 41 and 42 performed in the cooling room 4.
- waste heat from the internal combustion engine can be subjected to a further cooling water Heat exchanger to heat the circulating air flow 14 or in Supplement or instead of the electric heating a hot water heating circuit heat.
- EMC-tightness is the advantage of the present concept, in that for the Cooling room 4 none and only for the machine room 2 complex Measures for the surface coating and the few cable and pipe penetrations must be taken. Constructive precautions Doors and openings (EMC door seals and honeycomb chimneys) are eliminated.
- a simple constructive embodiment of the heat dissipation from the machine room Fig. 4 shows this in the cooling space 4 and to the environment.
- This solution as Cold plate 51 through which the heat transfer medium is exposed to ambient air Ribbing 52 is preferably suitable for smaller capacities. These can both from a low energy requirement of the container (devices and air conditioning) as well as from a significantly improved thermal insulation of the container walls result.
- the heat exchanger 50 with the inlet and outlet 53 and 54 is heat, air and EMC-tight used in the partition 32.
- FIG 6 shows the container part 60, which is the machine and cooling room 2 and 4 receives.
- the machine room 2 is for monitoring and maintenance work through the door 61 accessible.
- the air inlet and outlet cross sections 21, 46 and 47 are, for example in the long wall.
- the cooling space 4 can be opened with the door 62, if necessary even after separating the various quick couplings as a whole from the Containers are pulled out.
- An arrangement can also be useful here be that the cooling space is horizontal, over part or all of the width of the Containers, above the engine room. The air entry is then expedient at the front, blowing up.
- each cooling circuit can also be done as a separate one Block run.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
- Frischluft/Abluft zur Belüftung des personenbesetzten Container-Innenraums. Im Falle von hohen Luftwechselzahlen, wie z. B. als Operationsraum oder Intensivstation ausgerüstete Container, empfiehlt sich zur Senkung des Energiebedarfs beim Heizen und Kühlen die Anordnung eines regenerativen Wärmetauschers.
- Verbrennungsluft/Abgas und Kühlluft für den Verbrennungsmotor (luft- oder wassergekühlt).
- Die Klimatisierung ist bis auf den beigemischten, meist geringen Frischluftanteil, ein Erwärmen oder Kühlen der Container-Umluft. Ein weiterer Bedarf an Außenluft ergibt sich zum Betreiben des Brenners im Falle einer Öl- oder Gasluftheizung, nicht beim elektrischen Heizen. Beim Kühlen (Kompressor mit Kältemittelkreis) muß die Raum- und Prozeßabwärme vom Kondensator an die Umgebung abgeführt werden.
- Die Lufttrocknung/-befeuchtung, Bestandteil einer Vollklimaanlage, bleiben qualitativ ohne Einfluß auf den beschriebenen Luftaustausch.
- Fig. 1
- das Blockschema der Aggregate und Komponenten in einer Anordnung mit der direkten Durchführung des Motor- und Generatorkühlwassers sowie des Kältemittels zu den Wärmetauschern im Kühlraum,
- Fig. 2
- das Blockschema nach Fig. 1 mit ABC-Schutzbelüftung in einer Anordnung mit in der Trennwand zwischen Maschinen- und Kühlraum eingelassenen Wärmetauschern,
- Fig. 3
- das Blockschema nach Fig. 1 mit Ölluftheizung in einer Anordnung mit einem Wärmetauscher-Zwischenkreis im Maschinenraum und Wärmestauschern im Kühlungsraum,
- Fig. 4
- die konstruktive Ausführung eines Wärmetauschers in der Trennwand mit luftseitigen Kühlrippen,
- Fig. 5
- einen Wärmetauscher der gleichen Funktion wie nach Fig. 4 mit Unterstützung des Wärmetransports durch Wärmeleitrohre,
- Fig. 6
- die perspektivische Ansicht eines Containers mit Luftein- und -austrittsgitter in der Türe des Kühlungsraumes.
Claims (8)
- Mobiler Container mit einem Arbeitsraum (1) sowie einem dem Container zugeordneten Maschinenraum (2), ausgebildet als Teilraum des Containers oder als separates Gehäuse, wobei der Maschinenraum (2) eine Energieversorgung und/oder Klimaanlage zur Energieversorgung und/oder Klimatisierung des Arbeitsraums (1) enthält, umfassend Diesel-Generator-Aggregat, Voll- oder Teilklimaanlage, Frischluftversorgung und Steuerung, erforderlichenfalls mit den Zubehörkomponenten Brennstoffheizung, ABC-Schutzbelüftung, Fremdnetzeinspeisung und -versorgung dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Maschinenraum (2) dicht gekapselt ist und die Verlustwärmen auf einem dem thermischen Prozeß der Teileinheit entsprechenden Temperaturniveau mittels eines fluiden Wärmeträgers (30,31) in einen von der Umgebungsluft zwangsweise durchströmten Kühlungsraum (4) herausgeführt werden.
- Mobiler Container nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wärmeträger aus dem Maschinenraum (2) durch geschirmte Rohrleitungen zu den Wärmetauschem im Kühlungsraum(4) geführt werden.
- Mobiler Container nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Wärmetauscher in der Trennwand (33) zwischen Maschinenraum (2) und Kühlungsraum (4) eingesetzt sind, die auf der einen Seite von dem fluiden Wärmeträger, auf der anderen Seite von der Umgebungsluft beaufschlagt sind, wobei der Wärmeübergang dazwischen durch Wärmeleitung in Wärmetauschermaterial erfolgt.
- Mobiler Container nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wärmetransport durch Wärmeleitrohre (55) in der Trennwand (33) zwischen den von den Wärmeträgern durchströmten Kammern unterstützt wird.
- Mobiler Container nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mittels Wärmeträger-Zwischenkreise (35,36) eine Trennung zwischen dem Kreis des Wärmeanfalls und dem in den Kühlungsraum geführten Wärmeträgerkreis besteht.
- Mobiler Container nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die an die Umgebungsluft Wärme abgebenden Oberflächen sowie die Innenoberflächen des Kühlungsraumes (4) unter Vermeidung enger Spalte und unzugänglicher Oberflächen so dimensioniert sind, daß mit Feldmitteln eine rasche Säuberung und Dekontamination von ABC-Chemikalien, Sand und Staub möglich ist.
- Mobiler Container nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kühlungsraum (4) als Ganzes mit Gebläse(n) und ggf. Wärmetauschern nach Trennung der Wärmeträgerleitungen aus dem Container oder Gehäuse entnommen werden kann.
- Mobiler Container nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kühlungsraum (4) als eine oder den einzelnen Kühlkreisen zugeordnete, getrennt verlastbare Baueinheit ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10035563A DE10035563C2 (de) | 2000-07-21 | 2000-07-21 | Mobiler Container |
DE10035563 | 2000-07-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1174164A1 EP1174164A1 (de) | 2002-01-23 |
EP1174164B1 true EP1174164B1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
ID=7649753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01116890A Expired - Lifetime EP1174164B1 (de) | 2000-07-21 | 2001-07-11 | Container mit Energieversorgung und/oder Klimaanlage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1174164B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE284734T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10035563C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10343653B3 (de) * | 2003-09-20 | 2005-06-23 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Klimatisierter mobiler Container |
DE10345914B4 (de) * | 2003-09-26 | 2006-05-18 | Ulf Deisenroth | Modulares Schutzraumsystem, insbesondere zum Transport von Personen und/oder Gegenständen |
DE20315057U1 (de) | 2003-09-26 | 2005-02-10 | Deisenroth, Ulf | Modulares Schutzraumsystem, insbesondere zum Transport von Personen und/oder Gegenständen |
WO2010105645A1 (de) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-23 | Hess-Wohnwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum verkleben von verbindungsteilen |
DE102010010346A1 (de) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-08 | Dynatronic Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Stromversorgung von elektrischen Komponenten in geschlossenem Gehäuse |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3191517A (en) * | 1961-10-27 | 1965-06-29 | Isel I Solzman | Ventilating system for fallout shelter |
CH577833A5 (en) * | 1974-06-21 | 1976-07-30 | Sveadiesel Ab | Insulated chamber for dust laden atmosphere - has filtered air circulated between double walls, cabin cooled and vibration damped |
DE2625449B2 (de) * | 1976-06-05 | 1979-04-12 | Matsushita Seiko Co., Ltd., Osaka (Japan) | Anlage zum Temperieren von Räumen mit einer Innenraum-Einheit und einem den Kondensator enthaltenden Außengerät |
FR2504965A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-05 | Sgg Btpi | Installation pour la mise en protection nucleaire, biologique et chimique d'un parking souterrain |
DE3406628A1 (de) * | 1984-02-23 | 1985-09-12 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Einrichtung zum schutz eines insbesondere an einem shelter befestigten klimageraetes |
DE3726114A1 (de) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-02-16 | Hans Dipl Ing Bong | Verschlusselement in verbindung mit einer lueftungsanlage und luftaufbereitungsanlage zur reinigung von kontaminierten aussenluftvolumenstroemen |
DE3924455A1 (de) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-01-31 | Kufler & Hross Gmbh & Co Kg | Modulares sonderklima-raumsystem |
SE9103371L (sv) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-03-15 | Ventilatorverken Ab | Ventilationsfoerfarande foer taelt eller liknande, t ex mobila sjukvaardsenheter, samt medel haerfoer |
DE4328810B4 (de) * | 1993-08-27 | 2006-02-09 | Weiss Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Shelter |
DE29918368U1 (de) * | 1999-10-19 | 2000-01-13 | Schall Kg M | Begehbares Gehäuse insbesondere in Containerform |
-
2000
- 2000-07-21 DE DE10035563A patent/DE10035563C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-11 EP EP01116890A patent/EP1174164B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-11 AT AT01116890T patent/ATE284734T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-11 DE DE50104810T patent/DE50104810D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1174164A1 (de) | 2002-01-23 |
ATE284734T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
DE50104810D1 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
DE10035563C2 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
DE10035563A1 (de) | 2002-02-07 |
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