EP1172500B1 - Vorrichtung zur Verkleidung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Verkleidung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1172500B1 EP1172500B1 EP00650084A EP00650084A EP1172500B1 EP 1172500 B1 EP1172500 B1 EP 1172500B1 EP 00650084 A EP00650084 A EP 00650084A EP 00650084 A EP00650084 A EP 00650084A EP 1172500 B1 EP1172500 B1 EP 1172500B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cladding
- panel
- stone
- mullion
- mounting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cladding system, and in particular to a cladding system for mounting stone cladding panels on an exterior of a building to form the façade of the building.
- a known mounting means comprises an anchoring system which requires a brick or concrete wall to which mechanical anchors for each cladding panel are attached or embedded. The anchors fix the stone cladding panels in two load points at a bottom of each stone cladding panel and two restraint points at a top of the stone cladding panel.
- the present invention is directed towards overcoming these problems.
- FR-A-2678662 discloses a cladding system in which cladding panels are mounted on a building face or wall by means of vertically spaced-apart support rails.
- a lower rail has a horizontal arm with an upstanding lip to engage a slot along the bottom of a cladding panel.
- a spring clip is engagable between a top of a panel and the upper rail to hold the top of the panel on the upper rail.
- tile support structure In US-A-1991550 there is disclosed a tile support structure. Tiles are retained between vertically spaced-apart horizontal purlins by seating on a lower purlin and by being secured to an upper purlin by a retaining clip.
- Patent specification DE-A-2924108 discloses an adjustable cladding frame support block for mounting cladding support rails on a wall.
- the support block comprises two interlocking U-shaped parts which facilitate adjustment of the spacing between the rails and the wall on which they are mounted.
- EP-A-0288376 there is disclosed a cladding system in which cladding panels are mounted between vertically spaced-apart rails, each cladding panel seating on a lower rail and being secured to an upper rail by means of clips.
- a stone cladding system comprising a plurality of stone cladding panels and associated mounting means for the cladding panels, said stone cladding panels adapted for being secured to a building structure to form a wall by the mounting means which is engagable between the building structure and each panel, said mounting means comprising a pair of cladding panel support rails, namely an upper rail and a lower rail, means for mounting said rails in a substantially horizontal orientation and vertically spaced-apart on the building structure, a bottom of the cladding panel adapted for engaging and seating on the lower rail, and retaining means being provided for releasably securing a top of the cladding panel to the upper rail, characterised in that the retaining means comprises at least one panel retaining clip having an inner end and an outer end, said outer end having a retaining arm engagable with a slot extending along a top edge of the cladding panel and said inner end being adapted for snap engagement with an associated receiver on the upper rail,
- each cladding panel is independently demountably secured between a pair of support rails.
- the cladding panel can be readily, easily and quickly mounted on or removed from the support rails.
- This system also provides great flexibility in construction.
- the cladding panels can be mounted on the rails independently and out of any particular sequence so that there are no construction delays providing that there are some cladding panels available which can be mounted in any order on the rails.
- a further advantage is that the cladding panels can be mounted on the rails from the top of the building downwardly to the base of the building. This means that scaffolding required for mounting the cladding panels can be stripped away as the layers of cladding panels are completed moving downwardly from the top, thus providing a cost saving as the scaffolding is usually hired as needed for use on a building site.
- each cladding panel is supported along substantially all of its length up the lower rail. This provides good support for the cladding panel. Also, providing it is ensured that the lower rail is horizontal, all the cladding panels in a row can be dropped onto the rail and they will be level. This facilitates speedy construction.
- the system comprises a plurality of mullions having associated mullion anchor means, wherein in use said mullions are supported by said anchor means in an upright orientation and spaced-apart on the building structure, and said rails are mounted upon said plurality of spaced-apart vertical mullions.
- the cladding panel support rails may be mounted on the mullions with any desired spacing between each row of rails.
- an anchor bracket is provided which conveniently may be L-shaped having a wall fixing plate which can be secured to the building structure by means of a bolt or the like and an outwardly extending mullion support plate which can be secured to the mullion in any suitable fashion such as by means of a locking bolt secured between the anchor bracket and the mullion.
- complementary interengagable formations are provided upon associated mating faces of each anchor bracket and mullion. This advantageously provides resistance to wind shear.
- the complementary interengagable formations comprise mating serrations on the mullion and on the anchor bracket Ideally, the serrations have ridges arranged in a vertical orientation.
- each mullion has two mutually perpendicular side faces of different depth.
- Each mullion is preferably of rectangular box section material.
- a reentrant slot is provided along a face of the mullion for reception of a mounting bolt having a head and a shank, the head being slidably captured within the slot with the shank projecting outwardly of the slot for attachment to the mounting support for the mullion.
- a mounting bolt having a head and a shank
- the head being slidably captured within the slot with the shank projecting outwardly of the slot for attachment to the mounting support for the mullion.
- the anchor bracket has a slot for reception of the mounting bolt which may be open-ended to facilitate engagement of the bolt in the slot.
- the lower rail has an outwardly projecting panel support arm with an upturned flange at an outer end of the arm which is engagable within a mounting slot extending along a bottom edge of the panel.
- said strip extends outwardly from the flange beneath the body, said strip defining with an underside of the body the receiver for snap engagement with the retaining clips.
- the cladding system 1 comprises a plurality of upright mullions 2 secured to an outside of a building by means of anchor brackets 3, shown in Fig. 1 secured to a floor 4 of the building by means of an anchor bolt 5.
- the mullions 2 are mounted at spaced intervals along an exterior of the building as best seen in Fig. 15.
- a number of horizontal cladding panel support rails 6 are mounted on the mullions 2 forming vertically spaced-apart rows of cladding panel support rails 6.
- Stone cladding panels 8 are mounted between each pair of vertically adjacent rows of panel support rails 6.
- a bottom of the cladding panel 8 seats on a lowermost rail 6 and a top of the cladding panel 8 is secured to the associated uppermost rail 6 by means of retaining clips 9.
- retaining clips 9 are provided for each panel 8.
- the mullions 2, anchor brackets 3 and rails 6 are preferably manufactured from aluminium material and as can be seen in Fig. 15, they are assembled to form a mounting grid on a face of the building on which cladding panels 8 can be releasably mounted.
- each mullion 2 is generally of box section extruded aluminium having serrations 10 along two mutually perpendicular adjacent walls of different widths, forming a wide anchor wall 11 and a narrow anchor wall 12.
- the remaining walls form a wide rail support wall 14 and a narrow rail support wall 15, each wall 14, 15 having a flat outer face.
- the spacing of the rails 6 and hence the spacing of the cladding panels 8 from the exterior of the building can be adjusted between a normal configuration shown in Fig. 9 with a wide cavity between the building and the cladding panels 8 and a narrow construction, as shown in Fig. 10 in which the mullion 2 is tumed through 90°, with a narrow cavity between the cladding panels 8 and the building.
- Reentrant slots 16 are provided along each of the serrated anchor walls 11, 12 of the mullion 2 for reception of a mounting bolt 17 (see Fig. 9) having a head 18 and a shank 19, the head 18 being slidably captured within the slot 16 with the shank 19 projecting outwardly of the slot for attachment of the mullion 2 to the anchor bracket 3.
- the anchor bracket 3 is of aluminium material and is L-shaped having an inner anchor plate 20 for attachment to the floor 4 or wall of the building.
- the anchor plate 20 has a through hole for reception of an anchor bolt 5 which secures the anchor bracket 3 to the floor 4 or wall of the building.
- Extending perpendicularly outwardly at one end of the anchor plate 20 is a mullion support plate 22, one face of which is provided with serrations 10 corresponding to the serrations 10 on the mullion 2.
- An open-ended mounting bolt receiving slot 24 extends inwardly from an outer edge of the mullion support plate 22. This elongate slot 24 allows for construction tolerances in the building structure when fixing the mullions in a vertical orientation.
- Additional self-drilling, self-tapping dead load screws 27 can be installed, as required, through the mullion support plate 22 of the anchor bracket 3 and into the mating serrated side wall 11, 12 of the mullion 2 to resist gravity load of the stone and aluminium. It will be noted that the serrations 10 are arranged in a vertical orientation to give a firm engagement between the mullions 2 and anchor brackets 3 which provide positive resistance against wind load without introducing shear on the mounting bolts.
- each rail 6 has a generally box-section extruded aluminium body 29.
- An inner wall 30 of the body 29 is extended outwardly to form flanges 31 for attachment of the rail 6 to the mullions 2 by means of Elco Driflex self tapping screws 47 with Stalguard coating.
- a lower wall 32 of the body 30 is extended outwardly to form a panel support arm 33 having an upturned flange 34 at an outer end of the arm 33 for engagement within an associated kerf or mounting slot 35 (Figs. 1 and 12) which extends continuously along a bottom edge of the cladding panel 8.
- Extending outwardly from the flange 31 beneath the body 29 is a strip 36 which defines, with an underside of the body 29, a receiver 37 for snap engagement with the panel retaining clips 9.
- the panel retaining clip 9 is generally L-shaped in section having a cranked horizontal top plate 38, an inner end of which terminates in a head 39 for snap engagement in the receiver 37, the head 39 having a shoulder 40 which catches behind a complementary shoulder 41 of the receiver 37.
- a downwardly extending arm 42 which locates within an associated kerf or slot 43 extending continuously along a top edge of the cladding panel 8.
- a hooked lip 44 at an outer end of the top plate 38 engages within a complementary slot 45 in a front face of the flange 34 to retain an outer portion of the top plate 38 against an underside of the arm 33 when the clip 9 is engaged with the receiver 37 as can be seen in Fig. 12.
- Fig. 6 shows an arrangement of the cladding panel support rail, in this case denoted 6a for mounting at a bottom of a stack of cladding panels 8. This does not have means for engagement with a mounting clip 9 as it simply supports the lowermost cladding panel in a stack of cladding panels.
- Fig. 7 shows another arrangement of the cladding panel support rail, denoted 6b, for mounting at a top of a stack of cladding panels 8.
- a receiver 37 for reception of the retaining clip is provided in this case at a top of the body 29 and an associated top retaining clip 9a is provided for engagement with the receiver 37.
- FIG. 9 one arrangement of the mounting of a mullion 2 by means of the anchor bracket 3 on a floor 4 of the building is shown.
- An insulation panel 50 can conveniently be retained behind the mullion 2.
- the wide anchor wall 11 engages the anchor bracket 3.
- Fig. 10 shows an alternative mounting arrangement for the mullion 2 where it is desired to provide a reduced cavity between the building and the cladding panels 8.
- the narrow anchor wall 12 engages the anchor bracket 3.
- Fig. 11 shows an elevational view illustrating the mounting of a mullion 2 on the anchor bracket 3.
- Fig. 12 shows the arrangement for securing the rail 6 on a mullion 2 with the seating of a cladding panel 8 on the rail 6 and the engagement of a retaining clip 9 with an underside of the rail 6 to secure an upper end of a lower panel 8 to the rail 6.
- Fig. 13 shows an alternative arrangement of retaining clip 49 for securing a top of a lower panel 8 to an underside of the rail 6.
- the inner faces of the slots 35, 43 are rebated.
- FIG. 14 there is shown one possible arrangement of stone cladding panels 8.
- Fig. 15 shows the arrangement of the mullions 2, anchor brackets 3 and rails 6 which essentially form a modular aluminium grid or frame on an exterior of the building on which the stone cladding panels 8 are releasably mounted.
- Fig. 16 shows the mounting of the mullions 2 on a building with anchor brackets 3 being secured to floors 4 of the building with the mullions 2 mounted therebetween.
- anchor brackets 3 Where an intermediate wall 55 is provided between floors 4 of the building, an additional wind load anchor 56 may be provided between the mullions 2 and the wall 55. This can be similar to the anchor bracket 3 previously described.
- a number of mullions 2 can be joined end to end by means of fish plates 57 or other type of splicing bracket to form a continuous mullion 2 between a top and a bottom of the building.
- each stone cladding panel is independently fixed on the support frame formed by the rails and mullions. Also, each stone cladding panel is supported continuously along a bottom of the cladding panel to provide an even load distribution. In many cases, no brick or block wall is required to support the frame formed by the mullions and rails.
- the system according to the invention provides great flexibility in that the stone cladding panels can be mounted on the rails in any order. Damaged or defective stone cladding panels can be easily replaced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Steinverkleidungssystem (1), das eine Mehrzahl von Steinverkleidungsplatten (8) und ein zugehöriges Anbringungsmittel für die Verkleidungsplatten (8) aufweist, wobei die genannten Steinverkleidungsplatten (8) zur Befestigung an einer Baustruktur (4) ausgelegt sind, um eine Wand durch das Anbringungsmittel zu bilden, welches zwischen der Baustruktur (4) und jeder Platte (8) in Eingriff gebracht werden kann, wobei das genannte Anbringungsmittel für jede Verkleidungsplatte (8) ein Paar Verkleidungsplatten-Halteschienen (6), nämlich eine obere Schiene (6) und eine untere Schiene (6), Mittel zum Anbringen der genannten Schienen (6) in einer im wesentlichen horizontalen Ausrichtung und vertikal auf der Baustruktur (4) beabstandet, wobei ein unterer Teil der Verkleidungsplatte (8) zum Eingreifen in und Lagern auf der unteren Schiene (6) ausgelegt ist, und ein Haltemittel (9) aufweist, das zum lösbaren Befestigen eines oberen Teils der Verkleidungsplatte (8) an der oberen Schiene (6) vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Haltemittel mindestens einen Plattenhalteclip (9) mit einem inneren Ende (39) und einem äußeren Ende (42) aufweist, wobei das genannte äußere Ende (42) einen Haltearm (42) umfasst, der mit einem entlang einer Oberkante der Verkleidungsplatte (8) verlaufenden Schlitz in Eingriff kommen kann, und das genannte innere Ende (39) zum Schnappeingriff mit einem zugehörigen Aufnahmeelement (37) auf der oberen Schiene (6) ausgelegt ist, wobei jede obere Schiene einen Körper (29) mit Kastenschnitt aufweist, eine innere Wand (30) des Körpers (29) sich nach oben und nach unten zum Bilden von Einbauflanschen (31) erstreckt, und ein Streifen (36) sich von einem Flansch (31) nach außen erstreckt, wobei der genannte Streifen (36) mit der entsprechenden Seite des Körpers (29) das Aufnahmeelement (37) zum Schnappeingriff mit dem Halteclip (9) bildet.
- Steinverkleidungssystem (1) nach Anspruch 1, bei dem der untere Teil der Verkleidungsplatte (8) ausgelegt ist, um im wesentlichen entlang seiner gesamten Längen auf der unteren Schiene (6) gehalten zu werden.
- Steinverkleidungssystem (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, wobei das System eine Mehrzahl von Mittelpfosten (2) mit zugehörigen Mittelpfostenverankerungsmitteln (3) aufweist, und die genannten Mittelpfosten (2) in Gebrauch durch die genannten Verankerungsmittel (3) in einer aufrechten Ausrichtung und an der Baustruktur (4) beabstandet gehalten werden, und die genannten Schienen (6) an der genannten Mehrzahl von beabstandeten vertikalen Mittelpfosten (2) angebracht werden.
- Steinverkleidungssystem (1) nach Anspruch 3, bei dem komplementäre, miteinander in Eingriff zu bringende Ausbildungen (10) auf zugehörigen ineinandergreifenden Flächen jeder Verankerung (3) und jedes Mittelpfostens (2) vorgesehen sind.
- Steinverkleidungssystem (1) nach Anspruch 4, bei dem die komplementären, miteinander in Eingriff zu bringenden Ausbildungen ineinandergreifende Verzahnungen (10) auf dem Mittelpfosten (2) und der Verankerung (3) aufweisen.
- Steinverkleidungssystem (1) nach Anspruch 5, bei dem die Verzahnungen (10) in einer vertikalen Ausrichtung angeordnete Grate aufweisen.
- Steinverkleidungssystem (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, bei dem jeder Mittelpfosten (2) zwei zueinander senkrechte Seitenflächen (11, 12) unterschiedlicher Tiefe aufweist.
- Steinverkleidungssystem ( 1 ) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, bei dem ein einspringender Schlitz (16) entlang einer Fläche (11, 12) jedes Mittelpfostens (2) zur Aufnahme eines Einbaubolzens (17) mit einem Kopf (18) und einem Schaft (19) vorgesehen ist, und der Kopf (18) ausgelegt ist, um gleitend innerhalb des Schlitzes (16) eingefangen zu werden, wobei der Schaft (19) aus dem Schlitz (16) für Befestigung an einem Mittelpfostenverankerungsmittel (3) heraus vorsteht.
- Steinverkleidungssystem (1) nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, bei dem die untere Schiene (6) einen nach außen vorspringenden Plattenhaltearm (33) mit einem nach oben gedrehten Flansch (34) an einem äußeren Ende des Arms (33) aufweist, der in einem Einbauschlitz (35) in Eingriff zu bringen ist, welcher entlang einer unteren Kante der Platte (8) verläuft.
- Steinverkleidungssystem (1) nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, bei dem der genannte Streifen (36) sich von dem Flansch (31 ) unter dem Körper (29) nach außen erstreckt, und der genannte Streifen (36) mit einer Unterseite des Körpers (30) das Aufnahmeelement (37) zum Schnappeingriff mit den Halteclips (9) bildet.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT00650084T ATE292222T1 (de) | 2000-07-14 | 2000-07-14 | Vorrichtung zur verkleidung |
DE60019095T DE60019095D1 (de) | 2000-07-14 | 2000-07-14 | Vorrichtung zur Verkleidung |
EP00650084A EP1172500B1 (de) | 2000-07-14 | 2000-07-14 | Vorrichtung zur Verkleidung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00650084A EP1172500B1 (de) | 2000-07-14 | 2000-07-14 | Vorrichtung zur Verkleidung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1172500A1 EP1172500A1 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
EP1172500B1 true EP1172500B1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
ID=8174464
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00650084A Expired - Lifetime EP1172500B1 (de) | 2000-07-14 | 2000-07-14 | Vorrichtung zur Verkleidung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1172500B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE292222T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60019095D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1338719B1 (de) * | 2002-02-14 | 2009-09-16 | Eurogramco SL | Verkleidungssystem für Fassaden von Bauwerken |
US6871822B2 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2005-03-29 | The Boeing Company | Apparatus and methods of attaching panels to support structures |
ES2265705B1 (es) * | 2003-07-29 | 2007-11-16 | Grupo Mecanotubo, S.A. | Sistema de fachada ventilada y ligera aplicable a edificios de estructuras de hormigon armado y metalicas. |
JP4657926B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-18 | 2011-03-23 | 株式会社Sscパートナーズ | 鋼材の取付方法 |
ES2316213B1 (es) * | 2006-01-19 | 2009-12-17 | Grupo Mecanotubo, S.A. | Panel prefabricado exterior para fachadas. |
ES2315211B1 (es) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-11-11 | Rolando Mario Moreno Bermejo | "sistema de recubrimiento de una fachada de un edificio". |
ITMI20090407A1 (it) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-18 | Aderma S R L | Sistema di ancoraggio e di supporto per pannelli di rivestimento di una parete ventilata e relativo metodo di montaggio |
WO2011150035A2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | The Diller Corporation | Cladding system for building laminates |
US8979027B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2015-03-17 | The Boeing Company | Wall installation system and method |
US9096303B2 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2015-08-04 | The Boeing Company | Airplane sidewall attachment device |
RU2558880C2 (ru) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-08-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Новосибирский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет (Сибстрин) | Способ безвыверочного монтажа модульных стеновых панелей каркасного здания |
GR1010091B (el) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-09-30 | Elval Colour S.A. | C-system ii: κρυφο συστημα προσοψης με αναρτηση συνθετων πανελ αλουμινιου |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0288376A1 (de) * | 1987-04-23 | 1988-10-26 | Smac Acieroid | Befestigungseinrichtung für Platten einer Fassadenverkleidung |
EP0402314A1 (de) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-12 | Ickler S.A. | Haltevorrichtung mit vorgehängten Fassadenverkleidungsplatten |
FR2706510A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-12-23 | Brezillon Entr Trav Pub Andre | Elément et ensemble de renfort pour bardage de dalles. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1991550A (en) * | 1933-07-31 | 1935-02-19 | Sealed Joint Products Company | Tile construction |
US3561182A (en) * | 1969-03-11 | 1971-02-09 | Joseph Madl | Panel support system for building structures |
DE2924108A1 (de) * | 1979-06-15 | 1980-12-18 | Ickler Ag | Tragblock fuer fassadenverkleidungen |
DE3024764A1 (de) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-01-28 | G + H Montage Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer die aussenbekleidung von bauwerken, insbesondere von gekruemmten oder kugelfoermigen behaelterbauwerken |
FR2678662B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-04 | 1993-11-05 | Axter | Dispositif de fixation des plaques d'un revetement de facade. |
-
2000
- 2000-07-14 AT AT00650084T patent/ATE292222T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-14 EP EP00650084A patent/EP1172500B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-14 DE DE60019095T patent/DE60019095D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0288376A1 (de) * | 1987-04-23 | 1988-10-26 | Smac Acieroid | Befestigungseinrichtung für Platten einer Fassadenverkleidung |
EP0402314A1 (de) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-12 | Ickler S.A. | Haltevorrichtung mit vorgehängten Fassadenverkleidungsplatten |
FR2706510A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-12-23 | Brezillon Entr Trav Pub Andre | Elément et ensemble de renfort pour bardage de dalles. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1172500A1 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
DE60019095D1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
ATE292222T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
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