EP1167651A2 - Verfahren zur Planung und zum Bau von freitragenden Treppen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Planung und zum Bau von freitragenden Treppen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1167651A2 EP1167651A2 EP01113239A EP01113239A EP1167651A2 EP 1167651 A2 EP1167651 A2 EP 1167651A2 EP 01113239 A EP01113239 A EP 01113239A EP 01113239 A EP01113239 A EP 01113239A EP 1167651 A2 EP1167651 A2 EP 1167651A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- steps
- coiled
- stairs
- connecting rods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/022—Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
- E04F11/035—Stairways consisting of a plurality of assembled modular parts without further support
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/104—Treads
- E04F11/116—Treads of stone, concrete or like material or with an upper layer of stone or stone like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with an upper layer of glass
Definitions
- At least partially coiled cantilevered stairs made of prefabricated panels and screwable connecting rods are known. These stairs are in certain predetermined dimensions and sizes offered. So it is necessary to determine these dimensions when planning the house and to comply with the shell. Subsequent deviations from this are not possible.
- a process for planning and building coiled concreted concrete Stair flights with coverings made of natural stone and artificial stone are known from the DE 196 15 079 A1 of the applicant and inventor.
- the plates used preferably consist of two plates each are glued together by means of a fabric or flow layer. This increases the stability and also allows screwing to the Stair bolts in a blind hole, so that this screw connection at least from covered above and is therefore no longer visible.
- connection rods can be optically in or behind a joint be accommodated, so that significant disadvantages of the previously known cantilevered stairs can be avoided.
- a particularly preferred one Embodiment of such a joint consists of a sandwich, in which is a hard foam layer between two plates, wherein again natural stone, artificial stone or ceramic can be used.
- the inventive method for planning and The construction of self-supporting stairs is therefore very flexible and variable designable and enables the architect and building owner a very individual design. Nevertheless, planning and construction of these can be partial Streamline spiral cantilevered stairs to a large extent, as with relatively few prefabricated and equally dimensioned panels with already prefabricated openings the partially coiled cantilevered stairs can be because these modules can be combined in any arrangement with Modules for straight steps. It can therefore consist of a few typed parts partially spiral cantilevered stairs can be built with variable Dimensioning and variable floor height.
- Figure 1 shows a top view Staircase planned and built according to the invention, in which the winding around 90 ° is made up of six stages. In front, behind and in between straight steps can be planned and installed.
- Figure 2 shows a perspective view of this staircase, in which the Connecting rods are installed in one joint, so they are not from the outside are more recognizable. This shock also prevents drafts between the Steps, which is particularly between the basement and the rest Bullets may be desired.
- the method according to the invention does not only lead to planning and construction to the desired simplifications while maintaining flexibility, but also enables optimal use of the materials used such as Natural stone or artificial stone.
- materials used such as Natural stone or artificial stone.
- ceramic plates it is it is also possible to completely avoid waste as the panels already can be shaped accordingly before the fire.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zur Planung und zum Bau von zumindest teilweise gewendelten freitragenden Treppen aus vorgefertigten Platten und verschraubbaren Verbindungsstäben, wobei die Platten bereits vorgefertigte Öffnungen für die Verbindungsstäbe aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gewendelten Teile jeweils aus einem vier- bis sechsstufigen Modul bestehen, welches in beliebiger Anordnung kombinierbar ist mit Modulen für gerade Stufen, wobei die Abmessung der Platten im gewendelten Teil so gewählt sind, dass die fiktive ideale Lauflinie annähernd in der Mitte des Anfangs und des Endes des gewendelten Moduls liegen, wobei die vorgefertigten Platten an dem nach innen weisenden Ende in gleicher Breite dergestalt glatt abgeschnitten sind, dass die oberste und unterste Stufe sowie die jeweils folgenden Stufen spiegelbildlich gleich sind, so dass das Modul des gewendelten Teils in der Aufsicht annähernd ein Quadrat ist, dessen eine nach innen weisenden Ecke rundlich angeschnitten ist.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten aus zwei Stein-, Kunststein- oder Keramikplatten bestehen, die mittels einer Gewebe- oder Vliesschicht miteinanderverklebt sind.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsstäbe in oder hinter einem Stoß untergebracht sind.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stoß aus einem Sandwich besteht, in welchem sich eine Hartschaumschicht zwischen zwei Platten aus Stein-, Kunststein- oder Keramikplatten befindet.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das von der Gebäudewand abgewendete Ende der Stoßes eine dekorative Abdeckschicht aufweist.
- Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen den Platten und den Stößen jeweils eine dünne schalldämmende Schicht vorhanden ist.
- Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen den Platten und der Gebäudewand sowie gegebenenfalls zwischen den Stößen und der Gebäudewand ein Luftspalt oder eine schalldämmende Schicht vorhanden ist.
- Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens die von der Gebäudewand gewendete Seite der Treppe mit einer dekorativen Platte abgedeckt ist.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusätzlich die gesamte Unterseite der Treppe mit einer dekorativen Deckschicht verkleidet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10031763 | 2000-06-29 | ||
| DE10031763 | 2000-06-29 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1167651A2 true EP1167651A2 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
| EP1167651A3 EP1167651A3 (de) | 2002-11-13 |
| EP1167651B1 EP1167651B1 (de) | 2007-02-07 |
| EP1167651B9 EP1167651B9 (de) | 2007-09-12 |
Family
ID=7647260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01113239A Expired - Lifetime EP1167651B9 (de) | 2000-06-29 | 2001-05-31 | Verfahren zur Planung und zum Bau von freitragenden Treppen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1167651B9 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE353387T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50111998D1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100351477C (zh) * | 2005-04-08 | 2007-11-28 | 贵州大学 | 装配整体式楼梯 |
| EP1988232A3 (de) * | 2007-04-30 | 2010-04-14 | Fritz Schauffele | Faltwerktreppe sowie Profilstufe für eine Faltwerktreppe |
| CN116927436A (zh) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-10-24 | 中铁五局集团路桥工程有限责任公司 | 一种螺旋楼梯的施工方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7910176U1 (de) | 1979-04-07 | 1979-08-30 | Hinn, Manfred, 3564 Steffenberg | Treppenstufe |
| DE19615079A1 (de) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-23 | Salvatore Ceravolo | Verfahren zur Planung und zum Bau von Treppenläufen |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1683263A1 (de) * | 1967-01-09 | 1969-11-06 | A V Maltzahn & Co | Vorgefertigtes Treppenelement |
| DE2364322A1 (de) * | 1973-12-22 | 1975-06-26 | Kenngott Kg | Konstruktiv tragendes gestalterisches kleineres bauteil |
| DE3632081A1 (de) * | 1986-09-20 | 1988-03-24 | Wilfried Hamm | Verfahren zur herstellung beliebiger rechtwinkliger treppenlaeufe aus standardisierten treppenstufen |
-
2001
- 2001-05-31 DE DE50111998T patent/DE50111998D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-31 EP EP01113239A patent/EP1167651B9/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-31 AT AT01113239T patent/ATE353387T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7910176U1 (de) | 1979-04-07 | 1979-08-30 | Hinn, Manfred, 3564 Steffenberg | Treppenstufe |
| DE19615079A1 (de) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-23 | Salvatore Ceravolo | Verfahren zur Planung und zum Bau von Treppenläufen |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| HENKE: "Stufe fuer Stufe Qualitaet - Die Geschosstreppe fuer Selbermacher", FLYER, pages 2 PG-S, XP003000167 |
| HENKE: "Stufe fuer Stufe Qualitaet - Die Mini-Geschosstreppe fuer Selbermacher", FLYER, pages 2 PG-S, XP003000166 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100351477C (zh) * | 2005-04-08 | 2007-11-28 | 贵州大学 | 装配整体式楼梯 |
| EP1988232A3 (de) * | 2007-04-30 | 2010-04-14 | Fritz Schauffele | Faltwerktreppe sowie Profilstufe für eine Faltwerktreppe |
| CN116927436A (zh) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-10-24 | 中铁五局集团路桥工程有限责任公司 | 一种螺旋楼梯的施工方法 |
| CN116927436B (zh) * | 2023-06-28 | 2025-08-22 | 中铁五局集团路桥工程有限责任公司 | 一种螺旋楼梯的施工方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE353387T1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
| EP1167651A3 (de) | 2002-11-13 |
| EP1167651B9 (de) | 2007-09-12 |
| EP1167651B1 (de) | 2007-02-07 |
| DE50111998D1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
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