EP1165925B1 - Befestigungselement für glasscheiben - Google Patents
Befestigungselement für glasscheiben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1165925B1 EP1165925B1 EP00910862A EP00910862A EP1165925B1 EP 1165925 B1 EP1165925 B1 EP 1165925B1 EP 00910862 A EP00910862 A EP 00910862A EP 00910862 A EP00910862 A EP 00910862A EP 1165925 B1 EP1165925 B1 EP 1165925B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- shorter
- glass
- fixing element
- longer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fastener for Glass panes consisting of a thicker, in the borehole of the glass insertable and sealable shorter bolt and an attached longer but thinner bolts with external thread, the shorter bolt to the longer bolt has a hole and the thinner bolt designed to pivot compared to the shorter bolt is.
- From DE-A-43 40 511 is a building construction as a facade or Known roof, in which the glass panes by means of at least three holding devices are attached to the supporting structure.
- Towards the glass pane all holding devices have a universal joint consisting of a ball head and a ball head holder.
- a first connection is rigid, in each case a second connection formed pivotable in one direction, a third connection designed to be pivotable in a direction perpendicular thereto and if available, a fourth connection in both perpendicular to each other standing directions pivoted.
- This construction is to facilitate the assembly of the glass panes and the changes in temperature different material expansions and Compensate the material constructions of the glass and the supporting structure.
- Ball head bearings are very expensive and complex to manufacture. In the meantime, they are largely through other constructions has been replaced.
- DE-U-296 22 780 is a point fastening system for flat glass mounting known in which a ball head bearing with the ball head is inside the mounting hole of the glass plate.
- Fasteners without a ball head and ball head holder are known for example from EP 0 655 543.
- the two bolts are there as a result designed to be pivotable against each other, that the longer, thinner bolt has a thickened head, which is an overall rounded Has side surface that is able to move from the cavity of the shorter, thicker bolt to be included, being between the thickened Head and its receiving cavity a game is provided which is the pivoting of the plate around its point of contact on the system through a pendulum movement and with little friction between the mechanical Components of the system enables.
- a major disadvantage of these constructions is that metal rubs against metal and this point of contact absorb most of the mechanical load got to.
- the object of the present invention is to provide the shorter, thicker bolt so pivotable compared to the longer, thinner bolt to design that the mechanical load on larger contact surfaces is distributed so that the wear on these contact surfaces is reduced even further.
- This task is solved by that the longer bolt in the hole of the shorter bolt or in the proximity of which is designed to pivot in a gimbal and the gimbal Design from a block with two perpendicular to each other There are holes with which two bolts with protruding Ends.
- the bolts preferably have different strengths, the thinner bolts can be pushed through a hole in the thicker bolt is designed.
- the shorter, thicker bolt has side holes.
- a few this opposite borehole is suitable, for example, the protruding ends of the thicker bolt.
- the thinner bolt is inserted through the hole in the thicker bolt and be attached. After mounting the thinner bolt you can if desired, these drill holes in bolts are closed again so that the interior of the insertable and sealable shorter bolt is completed from the outside.
- this interior can later be sealed with a sealant fill out.
- this is particularly easy possible that the mother holding the glass sheet or the glass sheets connects to the fastener, has a small channel, through which sealant in the space between glass and shorter, thicker bolts can be injected.
- the shorter bolts are connected to the glass pane or panes by gluing or screwing using an external thread on the shorter bolt and a nut, being between the nut and the Glass wall preferably an elastomeric seal is present.
- the shorter bolt also has an external thread on which is in a larger, shorter bolt with inner and Male thread can be screwed in. That bigger bolt is then inserted into the borehole of the glass and sealed and by means of a nut and an elastomeric seal with the glass pane or screwed the glass panes.
- This configuration has the advantage that the larger bolt in the hole of the glass is already factory can be installed and sealed. Then all you have to do at the construction site the shorter bolt can be screwed in with the external thread.
- this shorter bolt there is the gimbal described above Fastening the longer, thinner bolt. This longer, thinner one Bolt with external thread then serves to fasten the entire Fastener with the building.
- Another advantage of the fastener according to the invention is in that the space between the thicker, shorter one Bolt and the pivoted longer, thinner bolt can be filled with a lubricant.
- a lubricant in principle greases, oils or usual lubricants in question. This ensures that the sliding surfaces between metal and metal the gimbal Design remain movable for a long time with little friction. This effect can also be achieved if the surfaces of the bolts and / or the surfaces of the bores with a wear-resistant, low-friction covering.
- the fastener is at the end of the longer, thinner one Bolzens is divided and a subsequent installation of the gimbal Design allowed.
- the two parts of the fork can then either screwed together, but also glued if desired become.
- This configuration is also possible if this shorter, thicker bolts in turn have an external thread and in a larger, thick but short bolt pre-assembled at the factory shall be.
- fastener according to the invention has a double gimbal design. This Certainly more complex designs can always be an advantage be if there is greater mobility between the glass pane and the structure and more freedom of movement is required. This double gimbal designed fasteners can thus especially in places are used that are stronger in terms of mutual mobility be claimed.
- fastener according to the invention also allows Designs that still have a certain elasticity. To either the bolts or the pin bearings in the loaded Areas coated with an elastomeric material. Such fasteners are therefore not only pivotable, but also practical each dimension somewhat resiliently cushioned, resulting in a lesser mechanical stress on the glass.
- the fastener according to the invention can be used for single glazing as well as for multiple glazing or so-called Glazing.
- Glazing For multiple glazing, only those shorter, thicker bolts can be designed correspondingly longer and be a little bit longer than the thickness of the glass so you can use a nut can be screwed attached.
- the fastening element according to the invention for insulating glass with an outer pane and an inner pane with only the inner pane at a time has a hole for the fastener, consists of a longer, thinner bolt with external thread, a thicker, sealable, shorter bolt, which has a hole towards the thinner bolt Has internal thread as well as a nut that holds the two bolts screwed together.
- the thicker, shorter bolt protrudes over the Outside wall of the borehole of the inner pane and has at least an external thread matching the nut in this area.
- the longer bolt with gimbal suspension is then with the internal thread the hole can be screwed.
- Figure 1 shows schematically a preferred gimbal configuration.
- Figure 2 shows schematically a double gimbal configuration.
- Figures 3a) to 3c) show a gimbal glass holder in the assembled Status.
- Figures 4a) to 4c) show a gimbal-shaped glass holder in the assembled condition, in which the fork head is designed to be divisible is so that it can be pre-assembled.
- Figure 5 shows a gimbal-shaped glass holder, in which also the shorter bolt has an external thread, which in one larger, shorter bolts with internal and external threads screwed in can be.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
- 1
- den dickeren, kürzeren Bolzen
- 2
- den längeren, dünneren Bolzen mit Außengewinde
- 3
- einen Block mit zwei senkrecht aufeinanderstehenden Bohrungen
- 4 und 4'
- Bolzen mit überstehenden Enden
- 5
- eine Mutter
- 6
- eine elastomere Dichtung
- 7
- Außengewinde am kürzeren Bolzen
- 8
- eine Schraube
- 9
- einen größeren, kurzen Bolzen mit Innen- und Außengewinde
- 10
- Glas.
Claims (7)
- Befestigungselement für Glasscheiben bestehend aus einem dickeren, in das Bohrloch des Glases (10) einsteckbaren und abdichtbaren, kürzeren Bolzen (1) und einem daran befestigten längeren, aber dünneren Bolzen mit Außengewinde (2), wobei der kürzere Bolzen zum längeren Bolzen hin eine Bohrung aufweist und der dünnere Bolzen gegenüber dem kürzeren Bolzen schwenkbar ausgestaltet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der längere Bolzen (2) in der Bohrung des kürzeren Bolzens (1) oder in deren Nähe kardanisch schwenkbar ausgestaltet ist und die kardanische Ausgestaltung jeweils aus einem Block (3) mit zwei senkrecht aufeinanderstehenden Bohrungen besteht, in welchen sich zwei Bolzen (4, 4') mit überstehenden Enden befinden.
- Befestigungselement gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Bohrungen auf der gleichen Ebene des Blockes (3) befinden, die Bolzen (4, 4') verschiedene Stärken aufweisen und der dünnere Bolzen (4') durch eine Bohrung im dickeren Bolzen (4) durchsteckbar ausgestaltet ist.
- Befestigungselement gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass entweder die Bolzen (4, 4') oder die Bolzenlager in den Bohrungen des Blockes (3) mindestens in den belasteten Bereichen eine Schicht aus elastomerem Material aufweisen.
- Befestigungselement gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der kürzere Bolzen (1) mit der Glasscheibe (10) oder den Glasscheiben (10) verbindbar ist durch Verklebung oder Verschraubung mittels eines Außengewindes (7) am kürzeren Bolzen (1) und einer Mutter (5), wobei zwischen der Mutter (5) und der Glaswand (10) eine elastomere Dichtung vorhanden ist.
- Befestigungselement gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der kürzere Bolzen (1) ein Außengewinde (7) aufweist, welches in einen größeren, kurzen Bolzen mit Innen- und Außengewinde (9) einschraubbar ausgestaltet ist, wobei dieser größere Bolzen (9) in das Bohrloch des Glases (10) einsteckbar und abdichtbar ausgestaltet ist und mittels einer Mutter (5) und einer elastomeren Dichtung (6) mit der Glasscheibe (10) oder den Glasscheiben (10) verschraubbar ausgestaltet ist.
- Befestigungselement gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zwischenraum zwischen dem dickeren, kürzeren Bolzen (1) und dem schwenkbar ausgestalteten längeren, dünneren Bolzen (2) ausgefüllt ist mit einem Gleitmittel.
- Befestigungselement gemäß einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mutter (5) einen Kanal aufweist, durch welchen Dichtmittel in den Zwischenraum von Glas (10) und kürzerem, dickeren Bolzen (1) eingespritzt werden kann.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19913729 | 1999-03-26 | ||
DE19913729 | 1999-03-26 | ||
PCT/EP2000/002425 WO2000058591A1 (de) | 1999-03-26 | 2000-03-18 | Befestigungselement für glasscheiben |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1165925A1 EP1165925A1 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
EP1165925B1 true EP1165925B1 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
Family
ID=7902488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00910862A Expired - Lifetime EP1165925B1 (de) | 1999-03-26 | 2000-03-18 | Befestigungselement für glasscheiben |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1165925B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE242405T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3291400A (de) |
DE (1) | DE50002454D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000058591A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2392457A (en) * | 2002-08-24 | 2004-03-03 | Star Metalwork Ltd | Arrangement for mounting plate-like bodies |
DE10317081A1 (de) * | 2003-04-13 | 2004-10-28 | Espich, Gerhard, Dr.-Ing. | Verbindungselement zwischen Lagerungselement und Platte |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB143149A (en) * | 1919-11-24 | 1920-05-20 | Howard Lawreston Washburn | Improvements in universal joints |
DE4340511A1 (de) | 1993-11-27 | 1995-06-08 | Glasbau Seele Gmbh | Gebäudekonstruktion als Fassade oder Dach |
FR2713258B1 (fr) | 1993-11-30 | 1996-02-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Liaison mécanique entre un élément vitré et une structure porteuse. |
WO1995016098A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-06-15 | Portal Europe S.A. | Plaque ou vitre pour construction |
DE29622780U1 (de) | 1996-01-23 | 1997-07-10 | Zlatomir Krstin | Punktbefestigungssystem für Flachglasmontage |
EP0863287B1 (de) | 1997-03-06 | 2003-10-15 | Jürgen Pauli | Verschraubbares Befestigungselement für Glasscheiben |
-
2000
- 2000-03-18 WO PCT/EP2000/002425 patent/WO2000058591A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-18 AT AT00910862T patent/ATE242405T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-18 DE DE50002454T patent/DE50002454D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-18 AU AU32914/00A patent/AU3291400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-18 EP EP00910862A patent/EP1165925B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE242405T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
EP1165925A1 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
AU3291400A (en) | 2000-10-16 |
WO2000058591A1 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
DE50002454D1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
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