EP1160382A1 - Regard à couvercle articulé à dispositif antivol, pour excavation de sol - Google Patents
Regard à couvercle articulé à dispositif antivol, pour excavation de sol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1160382A1 EP1160382A1 EP01470014A EP01470014A EP1160382A1 EP 1160382 A1 EP1160382 A1 EP 1160382A1 EP 01470014 A EP01470014 A EP 01470014A EP 01470014 A EP01470014 A EP 01470014A EP 1160382 A1 EP1160382 A1 EP 1160382A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- cover
- wall
- plate
- chassis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1418—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers with implements to assist in lifting, e.g. counterweights, springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to manhole covers or hinged grid forming cover, and more particularly the manholes comprising such a cover articulated placed on public roads to cover or selectively access to excavations dug in the ground such as trenches or chimneys to visit underground galleries.
- a manhole cover to cover or selectively access to an excavation dug in the ground, comprising a frame delimiting an access to the excavation and a cover adapted to be able to be moved in an approximately pivoting movement about an axis approximately horizontal resting in the chassis between a position of closure in which it approximately covers the access and a position opening in abutment in which it releases it substantially, the cover and the chassis being provided with mutual articulation means constituted by at least one lug of the cover and at least one cell of the chassis having mutual support surfaces adapted to cooperate during said approximately pivoting movement, the post having in the region of its free end separated from the wall of the cell which is opposite when the cover is in the closed position by a space, a articulation head comprising at least one lateral lug housed when the cover rests in the chassis, at least partially under at least one edge of the cell which is overhanging and extends itself towards said wall of the cell at a distance therefrom, gaze characterized in that it comprises
- the plate can be mounted from below of the chassis, the arrangement of the anti-theft device is not very visible, and thus it is extremely difficult to separate the chassis cover without damaging largely the look, which is impossible with common hand tools.
- manhole cover manhole which is partially represented on the figures is a manhole cover generally made of cast iron, which can be used to selectively cover an excavated gallery visit chimney in the ground or access this fireplace; this look is here in general form circular but this shape is naturally not limiting.
- the manhole comprises an annular frame 1 delimiting an access 2 to the chimney, the buffer 3 and the frame being articulated to each other by means of mutual articulation, so that the tampon can be moved in an approximately pivoting movement (usually a pivoting movement accompanied by a slight sliding of its surfaces support on chassis support surfaces) around an axis approximately horizontal resting in the chassis between a closed position in which it covers approximately the access and a position opening in abutment in which it substantially releases this access.
- an approximately pivoting movement usually a pivoting movement accompanied by a slight sliding of its surfaces support on chassis support surfaces
- the word “horizontal” means (and will mean throughout the text) "Parallel to the plane in which the chassis extends” although this plane may possibly be inclined if the gaze is intended to be implanted on the surface sloping ground, and the word “vertical” will mean “perpendicular to the plane in which the chassis extends ".
- the means of mutual articulation of the buffer 3 and of the chassis 1 are respectively a lug 30 of the buffer and a socket 10 of the chassis, but naturally the the number of studs and cells can be greater.
- the cell 10 of the chassis 1 is limited by a wall 11 which is the wall exterior of the chassis, and facing it by a wall 12, the summit, serving as a buffer 3, is below the level of the summit of the outer wall 11, the difference in level being such that the face top of the pad is flush with the top of the outer wall 11 when the buffer is in the closed position; a seal (not shown) is interposed between the top of the wall 12 and the pad.
- the outer wall 11 has an edge 111 partially overhanging the cell, the edge serves as buffer stop to define an open position in stop (figure 4).
- the cell 10 is bounded by two facing walls 13 in which are defined bearing (and sliding) surfaces for the buffer 3 during its approximately pivoting movement which has was mentioned above; these surfaces will be described later in more detail.
- the cell 10 is deprived of the bottom and thus opens out by its base outside the chassis 1.
- the buffer 3 here of generally circular shape, comprises, projecting from its circular outline, a stud 30 adapted for be inserted into the socket 10.
- the tenon 30 has, in its region close to its connection to the generally circular part of the buffer 3 which is suitable for cover the access 2 in the closed position, a portion 301 of reduced thickness whose respectively lower and upper recessed faces are approximately planar and parallel; on the other hand, in his region where finds its free end, the tenon comprises a head 302 comprising lower and upper regions which extend in excess relative to to the faces of the part 301; the lower region of the head 302 has two lugs 303 projecting laterally from the side faces of the region upper head; the lower and upper faces of the pins are approximately flat and parallel, except that the underside also has a rounded downward protrusion 304, in the immediate vicinity of the free end of the post.
- the lower surfaces and higher as well as the edge surface of the post likely to come into contact with the socket 10 during the movement of approximately pivoting of the pad, and in particular those of the pins, constitute the surfaces post support.
- Each of these side walls thus comprises two successions of bearing surfaces arranged opposite, one on the side of the outer wall 11 and the other on the side of the inner wall 12.
- the bearing surfaces facing each other are spaced a distance slightly greater than the thickness of the pins 303 of tenon 30 to allow insertion of the latter into the socket only when the pad is in an approximately vertical position; in this upper part, a first bearing surface 131 on the inner wall side 12 extends vertically a few millimeters high, and the surface of support 132 which succeeds it approaches this wall 12 first almost horizontally so as to form a clearly defined edge of the cell overhanging towards the outer wall 11, then continues substantially vertically and finally come to attach to this wall 12; also in the upper part of the cell, the upper bearing surface 133 on the outer wall side 11 which first moves away from this wall It then plunges vertically for a few millimeters, and the surface support 134 which extends it approaches the outer wall 11, overhanging with a slight downward inclination; the following support surface 135 moves away from the outer wall 11 again, forming a ramp curved ending approximately halfway up the socket, one distance from the inner wall 12 approximately equal to the thickness of the
- the head 302 can be inserted in socket 10 only when pad 3 is approximately vertical ( Figure 2); when the pins 303 are entirely below the level of the overhanging edges defined by the bearing surfaces 131, 132, 133, 134 belonging to the cell, the pad can be pivoted towards its fully open position at around 110 degrees relative to the chassis, in which its reduced thickness part 301 is in contact against the edge 11 of the overhanging cell, and part of its protrusion 304 is in support against the lower part of the support surface 132 belonging to the inner wall side cell 12, which preferably matches the shape of this part of the protrusion 304; we can note that there is also a position stable safety intermediate (not shown) in which the buffer 3 is locked in an angular position at approximately 90 degrees relative to to the chassis; in this position, the upper face of part 301 of the pin at the point of its connection with the circular part of the buffer is bearing against the upper bearing surface 133 on the outer wall side 11, and the underside of the part 301 bears against the first surface
- the post 30 of the pad 3 can be removed from the socket 10, and thus the pad can be separated from the chassis, when the pad is approximately vertical.
- a stop plate 4 for the head (figure 1), intended to be positioned approximately vertically in the cell against the outer wall 11.
- This plate 4 comprises a body 40 having a slightly shaped cubit forming a very obtuse dihedral angle opening towards the outer wall 11, the dihedral edge extending approximately horizontally and halfway along the wafer; in addition, the end portion upper of the plate 4 is folded approximately at right angles to direction of the outer wall 11 over a very short length, and the two lateral edges 41 of this folded end portion carry two pins 42 respective cylindrical retaining plate against the outer wall 11.
- each of the side walls 13 of the cell has a groove 137 extending approximately vertically in the cell against the wall outer 11, adapted to receive with sliding a respective pin 42 wafer 4; to allow the introduction of the pin 42 in this groove 137, each side wall of the cell also has a groove 138 slightly inclined upwards towards the outer wall 11, one end of which opens into the vertical groove 137 and the end of which opposite opens into the curved ramp surface 135 of the cell 10.
- the outer wall 11 of the chassis 1 comprises a gutter 112 extending in the cell 10 in the direction of the inner wall 12, below the level of the lower end of the approximately vertical bearing surface 136.
- the support plate 4 is thus capable of taking two positions, namely a theft protection position, or anti-theft position, and a waiting position in which it is placed before being placed security position.
- the support plate 4 in the cell 10 from above the chassis, or else from below it, the orifice 100 of the base of the cell 10 having sufficiently large dimensions to allow passage of the plate 4 to the space in the cell where the plate is to be placed place, the two pins 42 are made to slide in the inclined grooves 138, and they are lowered to the bottom of the vertical grooves 137; the body 40 of the plate 4 is then in abutment against the external surface of the gutter 112 ( Figures 2 and 3).
- the tampon can then be put in place and possibly took of ; when the pad is in place in any position, the tenon 30 practically perfectly hides the insert and also prevents it to escape from the cell 10.
- the buffer 3 is placed in the open position or in the position stable intermediate at 90 degrees or at the fully open position at 110 degrees, and we push the plate from bottom to top until its song lower can be introduced into the support gutter 112 and falls against the internal surface of this support gutter. In this position, the plate 4 fits into the housing and offers virtually no grip, which the makes it virtually inaccessible.
- the plate 4 limits the possibilities of displacement of the buffer 3 in particular in the direction of the outer wall 11 of the alveolus 10 at an insufficient stroke for the lug to cease to be overhung at least partially by at least one edge overhanging the cell 10; it is therefore impossible to remove the tampon.
- this structure makes it possible to dismantle the tampon during the installation period (for example to seal the chassis), do not remove the pad after installation and commissioning of the board, allows to integrate the plate into the chassis from the start in a captive manner, and makes the board inaccessible and non-removable after it has been put into service.
- the pad 3 is approximately identical to that of the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 6; therefore, its description will not be repeated; it is the same for the most large part of chassis 1; indeed, as it is mainly the form of the plate 4 of Figures 7 to 9 which is different from that of Figures 1 to 6, the differences in the chassis 1 relate essentially to the means provided for retaining the plate 4 and supporting it; also, only the plate 4 and these means will now be described; the elements of the second embodiment corresponding to elements of the first bear the same reference numbers, especially on the drawings.
- the plate 4 has in its central part a body 40 having a generally planar shape; like the brochure of the embodiment Figures 1 to 6, its upper end part is folded approximately at right angles to the outer wall 11 on a very short length, and the two lateral edges 41 of this end portion folded carry two respective cylindrical pins 42 for retaining the plate against the outer wall 11; in addition, its lower end portion is folded at right angles in the opposite direction to the upper end part, to form a foot 43 perpendicular to the body 40.
- the face of the stop plate 4 which is adapted to come opposite the wall outer 11 carries two guide pads 44 extending laterally respectively on either side of the side edges of the wafer; each of these side edges also wears, slightly above the level of the stud 44, a detent notch 45 with an inclined ramp, projecting from the edge.
- the plate 4 also carries a stud 46 of highly compressible elastomeric material the end of which is generally conical, fixed approximately at the center of the body 40 and protruding from the surface of the body which is intended to be vis-à-vis the outer wall 11.
- each of the side walls 13 of the cell has a groove 137 extending approximately vertically in the cell against the wall outside 11 and opening outside the frame 1 at the orifice 100 of the base of the cell 10, adapted to slide a trunnion 42 and a pad 44 for guiding the wafer;
- the outer wall 11 also has a groove 139 guiding the sliding in the direction vertical of the free end of the stud 46 at the same time as the plate;
- the edge 140 on the inner wall side 12 of each of the grooves 137 includes notches 141 with inclined ramp to accommodate the notch corresponding snap 45 of the plate 4 when the latter is in position waiting and when it is in the secure position, and thus bear it when it is in either of these two positions.
- the means of mutual articulation of the buffer 3 and of the chassis 1 are respectively two pins 30 of the pad and two cells 10 of the chassis; the organs of this embodiment corresponding to organs already described from the previous ones shapes have the same reference numbers.
- the cells 10 are limited by an outer wall 11 and to their upper part by an inner wall 12 of the chassis as before ; however, as the two cells are separate from each other by a partition extending in T from the outer wall 11 in the direction of the inner wall 12, they are bounded laterally on one side by a wall 13 as before, while on the opposite side, the side wall of the upper part of the cells is this partition 15 in T.
- the bearing surfaces belonging to the chassis 1 are constituted in each cell by planar upper surfaces 113 lateral the outer wall 11 inclined downward towards the interior of the chassis 1, extended in the same direction by curved surfaces 114 itself extended by horizontal surfaces 115.
- the T-shaped partition 15 does not extend to the bottom cells 10, so that they are in communication with one another with the other under the material bridge constituted by the partition 15; we can also note that in each cell 10, facing the protruding region in the direction of the side wall 13, of the widest part of the partition 15 in T, the outer wall 11 descends approximately vertically up to the base of the chassis 1, the bearing surfaces 113, 114, 115 for the tenon 30 is laterally interrupted at the right of the free end of this protruding region; it follows that the two cells 10 pass through the chassis right through and lead to the base of it in their region extending between the outer wall 11 and the vertical of the projecting region laterally from the widest part of the partition 15, through respective orifices 100, and that the two orifices 100 are in communication with one the other under the partition 15 in T.
- the pins 30, at their free end, have a head at the end 302 having an outer shape in the form of a cylinder portion extending over a arc of circumference of the order of 180 degrees.
- the cylindrical surfaces of heads constitute bearing surfaces of the studs.
- Each articulation head 302 has, in the region of its end free separated by a space from the wall 11 of the cell which is opposite when the pad is in the closed position, a lateral pin 303 in projection relative to the lateral face of the articulation head 302 which is opposite of partition 15 in T.
- the pins 303 have an upper surface in the portion of a cylinder here extending over an arc of circumference of about 180 degrees. They are positioned so that they are partially overhung, when the buffer is in the closed position, by an edge region 151 of the part la wider of the T-shaped partition 15 constituting, as we have seen, a wall of edge of each cell 10, which edge region 151 extends in overhang towards the outer wall 11.
- the open position in abutment of the buffer 3 (not shown), in which the pad makes an angle of about 120 degrees from the chassis, is defined by the location and inclination of the upper surfaces inclined 113 against which the upper faces of the part 301 pins 30 can be pushed back, as well as by pressing the pins on the bearing surfaces 115 and lugs against the base of the wall of the partition 15 which faces the outer wall 11.
- the pin 30 of the buffer 3 can be introduced in cell 10 of frame 1 when the pad is approximately vertical (figure 10), and the pad can then be brought into the open position in the stop position, in the closed position (figure 11), or be separated from the chassis by approximately vertical position.
- This plate 4 has in its central part a body 40 having a generally planar shape; the upper part and the lower part of the wafer 4 extend approximately at a right angle in the direction of the inner wall 12; this plate has a notch 47 extending over the entire length of the top extending at an angle right with respect to the body 40 and on the region of the body which is close to this upper part, so that two lateral branches 48 are defined on either side of the notch 47; the lower end part extending approximately at right angles as before a foot 43; preferably, the foot 43 is narrower than the body 40 and that the spacing of the lateral branches 48; to this end, the body 40 can by example present an isosceles trapezoid shape.
- the inclined flat upper bearing surfaces 113 for the heads 302 of the studs 30 and the pins 303, and the base 481 of a heel of the upper part of the lateral branches 48 of the plate which is projecting relative to the central body 40 have the same inclination; likewise, the edge edge 151 of the cell overhanging the pins 303, and the base of the free end 482 of the upper part of the lateral branches 48 of the plate have the same inclination; furthermore the length of this upper part of the branches 48 is such that it can be adjusted between this bearing surface 113 and this edge song overhanging 151.
- the plate 4 is put in place from below the chassis 1 through the orifices 100 in communication from the base thereof, while the pad 3 is in the open position, raising the plate 4 in the socket to introduce its branches 48 between the stud 30 and the outer wall 11 and by then pivoting the base of the body 40 in the direction of the wall 11.
- the plate 4 can also be withdrawn, but this operation is difficult, and all the more so for those who do not know the arrangement of the device; he this results in a certain inviolability.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- le couvercle comporte un tenon présentant deux ergots latéraux, et le châssis comporte une alvéole dont des parois latérales sont munies de surfaces d'appui pour le tenon délimitant un bord de l'alvéole qui est en surplomb et s'étend en direction de la paroi de l'alvéole qui est en vis-à-vis de l'extrémité libre du tenon quand le couvercle est en position de fermeture ;
- le couvercle comporte un tenon présentant deux ergots latéraux, et le châssis comporte une alvéole dont les parois latérales sont munies d'au moins une surface d'appui pour le tenon délimitant un bord de l'alvéole qui est en surplomb et s'étend en direction d'une paroi intérieure de l'alvéole dont le sommet sert de siège au couvercle ;
- l'alvéole comporte des parois latérales présentant des rainures de retenue respectives s'étendant contre ladite paroi de l'alvéole qui est en vis-à-vis de l'extrémité libre du tenon quand le couvercle est en position de fermeture, et la plaquette comporte des tourillons latéraux montés coulissants dans ces rainures ;
- les parois latérales présentent des rainures d'introduction respectives pour introduire les tourillons dans les rainures de retenue, dont une extrémité débouche dans cette rainure de retenue et dont l'extrémité opposée débouche dans une surface d'appui de l'alvéole pour le tenon, un chant inférieur de la plaquette étant adapté pour reposer sur une surface interne d'une gouttière portée par au moins une paroi de l'alvéole ;
- les parois latérales sont munies de rainures respectives comportant des encoches, adaptées pour coopérer par encliquetage avec des crans portés par des chants latéraux de la plaquette, et la plaquette comporte également un téton en matériau compressible permettant le coulissement de la plaquette entre une position d'attente et une position de sécurisation ;
- le couvercle comporte deux tenons présentant chacun au moins un ergot latéral, et le châssis comporte deux alvéoles présentant une paroi extérieure et des surfaces d'appui pour un tenon respectif, les deux alvéoles étant séparées l'une de l'autre par une cloison en T s'étendant depuis ladite paroi extérieure du châssis en direction d'une paroi intérieure du châssis, une partie élargie de la cloison en T présentant des régions de bord qui s'étendent en direction de la paroi extérieure et qui, quand le couvercle est en position de fermeture, surplombent partiellement les ergots du tenon ;
- la plaquette présente deux branches latérales adaptées pour reposer sur des surfaces de support appartenant au châssis, ces surfaces de support étant constituées par la partie supérieure de surfaces d'appui supérieures équipant chaque alvéole pour l'appui des tenons respectifs et par un chant des régions de bord en surplomb sur les alvéoles ;
- la plaquette présente à une extrémité un pied replié ;
- la partie inférieure de l'alvéole est garnie d'un matériau de scellement.
- la figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective d'une plaquette de butée équipant une première forme de réalisation d'un regard selon l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une coupe schématique de la région d'articulation d'un regard selon la première forme de réalisation, dans laquelle le couvercle est montré au cours d'une phase d'insertion dans le châssis en position d'ouverture à 90° par rapport à celui-ci, la plaquette de butée étant non pas en position de sécurisation mais en position d'attente dans le châssis de manière à permettre la mise en place du couvercle ;
- la figure 3 est une coupe schématique similaire à celle de la figure 2 mais dans laquelle le couvercle est en position de fermeture dans le châssis ;
- la figure 4 est une coupe schématique similaire à celle des figures 2 et 3 mais dans laquelle la plaquette de butée est en position de sécurisation dans le châssis et le couvercle est en position d'ouverture en butée ;
- la figure 5 est une coupe schématique similaire à celle de la figure 4 mais dans laquelle le couvercle est montré au cours d'une tentative de retrait en position d'ouverture à 90° par rapport au châssis, la plaquette de butée en position de sécurisation empêchant le retrait du couvercle ;
- la figure 6 est une coupe schématique selon la ligne VI-VI de la figure 5, sur laquelle le couvercle n'est pas représenté ;
- la figure 7 est une coupe schématique correspondant à celle de la figure 2, d'un regard selon une deuxième forme de réalisation, une plaquette de butée elle-même selon une deuxième forme de réalisation étant en position d'attente dans le châssis de manière à permettre la mise en place du couvercle ;
- la figure 8 est une coupe schématique similaire à celle de la figure 7 mais dans laquelle la plaquette de butée est en position de sécurisation dans le châssis et le couvercle est montré au cours d'une tentative de retrait en position d'ouverture à 90° par rapport au châssis, la plaquette de butée empêchant ce retrait ;
- la figure 9 est une coupe schématique selon la ligne IX-IX de la figure 8, sur laquelle le couvercle n'est pas représenté ;
- la figure 10 est une coupe schématique correspondant à celles des figures 2 et 7, d'un regard selon une troisième forme de réalisation, en l'absence de plaquette de butée ;
- la figure 11 est une coupe schématique similaire à celle de la figure 10 mais dans laquelle le couvercle est en position de fermeture dans le châssis, le long de la ligne XI-XI de la figure 12 ;
- la figure 12 est une vue schématique de dessus correspondant à la coupe de la figure 11 ;
- la figure 13 est une vue schématique de dessus de la plaquette de butée selon une troisième forme de réalisation, destinée à être insérée dans le châssis de regard selon la troisième forme de réalisation ;
- la figure 14 est une coupe schématique de la plaquette de la figure 13 selon la ligne XIV-XIV de la figure 13 ;
- la figure 15 est une vue schématique de dessus similaire à celle de la figure 12 mais dans laquelle la plaquette de butée est en position de sécurisation dans le châssis ; et
- la figure 16 est une coupe schématique similaire à celle de la figure 11 le long de la ligne XVI-XVI de la figure 15, correspondant à cette figure 15 dans laquelle la plaquette de butée est en position de sécurisation dans le châssis.
Claims (10)
- Regard à couvercle articulé pour recouvrir ou accéder sélectivement à une excavation creusée dans le sol, comportant un châssis (1) délimitant un accès (2) à l'excavation et un couvercle (3) adapté pour pouvoir être mu dans un mouvement approximativement de pivotement autour d'un axe approximativement horizontal en reposant dans le châssis entre une position de fermeture dans laquelle il recouvre approximativement l'accès et une position d'ouverture en butée dans laquelle il le dégage substantiellement, le couvercle (3) et le châssis (1) étant munis de moyens d'articulation mutuelle constitués par au moins un tenon (30) du couvercle et au moins une alvéole (10) du châssis présentant des surfaces d'appui mutuel adaptées pour coopérer lors dudit mouvement approximativement de pivotement, le tenon présentant dans la région de son extrémité libre séparée de la paroi (11) de l'alvéole qui est en vis-à-vis quand le couvercle est en position de fermeture par un espace, une tête d'articulation (302) comportant au moins un ergot latéral (303) logé, quand le couvercle (3) repose dans le châssis (1), au moins partiellement sous au moins un bord de l'alvéole qui est en surplomb et s'étend lui-même en direction de ladite paroi (11) de l'alvéole à distance de celle-ci, regard caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, logée dans ledit espace, une plaquette (4) de butée pour la tête d'articulation (302), reposant sur au moins une surface support appartenant au châssis (1), limitant les possibilités de déplacement du couvercle (3) en direction de ladite paroi (11) de l'alvéole (10) à une course insuffisante pour que l'ergot (303) cesse d'être surplombé au moins partiellement par ledit bord de l'alvéole, et l'alvéole (10) débouche à l'extérieur du châssis (1) par sa base de telle manière que ledit espace soit en communication avec l'extérieur du châssis par un orifice (100) permettant le passage de la plaquette (4) pour sa mise en place dans cet espace.
- Regard selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (3) comporte un tenon (30) présentant deux ergots latéraux (303), et le châssis (1) comporte une alvéole dont des parois latérales (13) sont munies de surfaces d'appui (131, 132) pour le tenon (30) délimitant un bord de l'alvéole qui est en surplomb et s'étend en direction de la paroi (11) de l'alvéole qui est en vis-à-vis de l'extrémité libre du tenon (30) quand le couvercle est en position de fermeture.
- Regard selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (3) comporte un tenon présentant deux ergots latéraux (303), et le châssis (1) comporte une alvéole (10) dont les parois latérales (13) sont munies d'au moins une surface d'appui (133) pour le tenon (30) délimitant un bord de l'alvéole qui est en surplomb et s'étend en direction d'une paroi intérieure (12) de l'alvéole dont le sommet sert de siège au couvercle (3).
- Regard selon l'une des revendications 1 et 3, caractérisé en ce que l'alvéole comporte des parois latérales (13) présentant des rainures de retenue (137) respectives s'étendant contre ladite paroi (11) de l'alvéole qui est en vis-à-vis de l'extrémité libre du tenon (30) quand le couvercle est en position de fermeture, et la plaquette (4) comporte des tourillons (42) latéraux montés coulissants dans ces rainures.
- Regard selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (13) présentent des rainures d'introduction (138) respectives pour introduire les tourillons (42) dans les rainures de retenue (137), dont une extrémité débouche dans cette rainure de retenue (137) et dont l'extrémité opposée débouche dans une surface d'appui (135) de l'alvéole (10) pour le tenon (30), un chant inférieur de la plaquette (4) étant adapté pour reposer sur une surface interne d'une gouttière (112) portée par au moins une paroi (11) de l'alvéole.
- Regard selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (13) sont munies de rainures (137) respectives comportant des encoches (141) adaptées pour coopérer par encliquetage avec des crans (45) portés par des chants latéraux de la plaquette (4), et la plaquette (4) comporte également un téton (46) en matériau compressible permettant le coulissement de la plaquette entre une position d'attente et une position de sécurisation.
- Regard selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (3) comporte deux tenons (30) présentant chacun au moins un ergot latéral (303), et le châssis (1) comporte deux alvéoles (10) présentant une paroi extérieure (11) et des surfaces d'appui (113, 114, 115) pour un tenon respectif, les deux alvéoles étant séparées l'une de l'autre par une cloison (15) en T s'étendant depuis ladite paroi extérieure (11) du châssis en direction d'une paroi intérieure (12) du châssis, une partie élargie de la cloison en T présentant des régions de bord (151) qui s'étendent en direction de la paroi extérieure (11) et qui, quand le couvercle est en position de fermeture, surplombent partiellement les ergots (303) du tenon (30).
- Regard selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la plaquette (4) présente deux branches latérales (48) adaptées pour reposer sur des surfaces de support appartenant au châssis (1), ces surfaces de support étant constituées par la partie supérieure de surfaces d'appui supérieures (113) équipant chaque alvéole (10) pour l'appui des tenons (30) respectifs et par un chant des régions de bord (151) en surplomb sur les alvéoles (10).
- Regard selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 et 8, caractérisé en ce que la plaquette (4) présente à une extrémité un pied (43) replié.
- Regard selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la partie inférieure de l'alvéole (10) est garnie d'un matériau de scellement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0007034 | 2000-05-31 | ||
FR0007034A FR2809752B1 (fr) | 2000-05-31 | 2000-05-31 | Regard a couvercle articule a dispositif antivol, pour excavation de sol |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1160382A1 true EP1160382A1 (fr) | 2001-12-05 |
EP1160382B1 EP1160382B1 (fr) | 2005-09-07 |
Family
ID=8850866
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01470014A Expired - Lifetime EP1160382B1 (fr) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-05-16 | Regard à couvercle articulé à dispositif antivol, pour excavation de sol |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1160382B1 (fr) |
AR (1) | AR031240A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE304085T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0102215B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60113185T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1160382T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2248263T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2809752B1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200104303B (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7108447B2 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2006-09-19 | Neenah Foundry Company | Construction castings with ball and socket connectors |
EP1818458A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-15 | Norinco | Dispositif permettant d'obturer un cadre, comprenant un panneau monté articulé amovible sur le cadre |
FR2922908A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-01 | Saint Gobain Pam Sa | Regard de chaussee. |
US7744304B2 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2010-06-29 | Neenah Foundry Company | Socket hinged construction casting assembly |
WO2011070263A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Norinco | Ensemble a cadre et tampon de fermeture du cadre notamment pour regard de chaussee |
FR2959519A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-04 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | Dispositif de voirie comportant une ouverture et un tampon guide entre une position ouverte et une position fermee |
EP1910626B2 (fr) † | 2005-07-27 | 2014-09-10 | EJ Emea | Dispositif d'articulation d'un tampon ou couvercle à un cadre notamment de regard de chaussée |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2616275B1 (es) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-12-12 | Benito Urban, Slu | Bisagra con posiciones de bloqueo para tapa de alcantarilla, mejorada |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3455059A (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1969-07-15 | Waterbury Foundry Co The | Vault or manhole cover assembly |
US4840514A (en) * | 1987-04-07 | 1989-06-20 | Pont-A-Mousson S.A. | Manhole assembly with T-shaped hinge |
-
2000
- 2000-05-31 FR FR0007034A patent/FR2809752B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-05-16 AT AT01470014T patent/ATE304085T1/de active
- 2001-05-16 DE DE60113185T patent/DE60113185T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-16 DK DK01470014T patent/DK1160382T3/da active
- 2001-05-16 ES ES01470014T patent/ES2248263T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-16 EP EP01470014A patent/EP1160382B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-16 AR ARP010102319A patent/AR031240A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-25 ZA ZA200104303A patent/ZA200104303B/xx unknown
- 2001-05-31 BR BRPI0102215-6A patent/BR0102215B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3455059A (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1969-07-15 | Waterbury Foundry Co The | Vault or manhole cover assembly |
US4840514A (en) * | 1987-04-07 | 1989-06-20 | Pont-A-Mousson S.A. | Manhole assembly with T-shaped hinge |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7744304B2 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2010-06-29 | Neenah Foundry Company | Socket hinged construction casting assembly |
US7108447B2 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2006-09-19 | Neenah Foundry Company | Construction castings with ball and socket connectors |
EP1910626B2 (fr) † | 2005-07-27 | 2014-09-10 | EJ Emea | Dispositif d'articulation d'un tampon ou couvercle à un cadre notamment de regard de chaussée |
EP1818458A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-15 | Norinco | Dispositif permettant d'obturer un cadre, comprenant un panneau monté articulé amovible sur le cadre |
FR2897371A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-17 | Norinco Sa | Dispositif permettant d'obturer un cadre, comprenant un panneau monte articule amovible sur le cadre |
US7908798B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2011-03-22 | Norinco | Device for closing a frame having a panel articulated on the frame |
RU2460849C2 (ru) * | 2007-10-31 | 2012-09-10 | Сэн-Гобэн Пам | Дорожный смотровой люк |
WO2009056758A3 (fr) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-07-16 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | Regard de chaussée |
WO2009056758A2 (fr) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Saint-Gobain Pam | Regard de chaussée |
FR2922908A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-01 | Saint Gobain Pam Sa | Regard de chaussee. |
CN101889115B (zh) * | 2007-10-31 | 2015-01-14 | 圣-戈班Pam集团公司 | 人孔盖 |
WO2011070263A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Norinco | Ensemble a cadre et tampon de fermeture du cadre notamment pour regard de chaussee |
FR2953867A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-17 | Norinco | Ensemble a cadre et tampon de fermeture du cadre notamment pour regard de chaussee |
FR2959519A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-04 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | Dispositif de voirie comportant une ouverture et un tampon guide entre une position ouverte et une position fermee |
WO2011135260A3 (fr) * | 2010-04-29 | 2012-03-22 | Saint-Gobain Pam | Dispositif de voirie |
RU2530098C2 (ru) * | 2010-04-29 | 2014-10-10 | Сэн-Гобэн Пам | Дорожное смотровое устройство |
US8869452B2 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2014-10-28 | Saint-Gobain Pam | Road device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2248263T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
AR031240A1 (es) | 2003-09-17 |
FR2809752A1 (fr) | 2001-12-07 |
DE60113185D1 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
BR0102215A (pt) | 2002-02-13 |
DE60113185T2 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
ZA200104303B (en) | 2001-11-28 |
BR0102215B1 (pt) | 2009-01-13 |
ATE304085T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
FR2809752B1 (fr) | 2002-07-19 |
EP1160382B1 (fr) | 2005-09-07 |
DK1160382T3 (da) | 2006-01-23 |
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