EP0681066B1 - Dispositif d'articulation d'un tampon sur un cadre pour obturer notamment une ouverture dans une chaussée - Google Patents
Dispositif d'articulation d'un tampon sur un cadre pour obturer notamment une ouverture dans une chaussée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0681066B1 EP0681066B1 EP95401041A EP95401041A EP0681066B1 EP 0681066 B1 EP0681066 B1 EP 0681066B1 EP 95401041 A EP95401041 A EP 95401041A EP 95401041 A EP95401041 A EP 95401041A EP 0681066 B1 EP0681066 B1 EP 0681066B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- frame
- tongue
- notch
- lugs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device articulation of a buffer on a frame.
- the known articulated buffers are not positioned not always correctly on the frame when brings them to their closed position.
- the joint of each tampon is generally in outside the frame thus leading to a fixation and a cantilever joint of each buffer.
- the document EP-A-0 391 825 describes a device articulation of a buffer on a frame comprising the characteristics set out in the preamble to the claim 1.
- this known device requires housing cooperating with a pivot having a complex structure and comprising in particular a hole opening in the vicinity of the bottom of the housing and allowing the pivot to enter the hole when the pad makes an angle of 90 ° by compared to its closed position.
- This structure particular housing risks jamming of the pivot in the hole of the housing, making difficult lifting the tampon to bring it back to its closed position.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the above drawbacks of hinge devices known by proposing a device comprising the characteristics defined in the characterizing part of claim 1.
- the two ears each comprise a rounded angular part bearing on the wall above of the frame, in particular during the pivoting of the buffer to its open position.
- the notch is carried out on both a part upper tongue support and part of side wall of the aforementioned wall of the frame.
- the frame includes a housing located behind the notch and constituting a clearance space for the lug.
- the device includes a second notch made on the top of the tongue and cooperating with part of the stamp to participate with the first notch in locking the buffer in its high open position.
- the aforementioned locking portion of the tampon includes a light substantially U-shaped in which engages the tab so that the bottom edge of the light rests in the tab notch in the high position opening the tampon.
- the tongue has an axis passage hole greater than the diameter of the latter and the two ears have axis passage holes which are oblong and deformed.
- the holes in the ears and the tongue cooperate so as to allow the tampon, when brought to its closed position, to always be plumb of the manager who receives it.
- the upper and lateral parts of the above-mentioned wall of the frame are secured to the side wall peripheral of the frame and present in section transverse substantially the shape of an isosceles trapezoid with the upper part of the support wall of the tongue forming the small base of the horizontal trapezoid.
- the ears also take support by their rounded angular parts on the wall of tongue support when swiveling the pad at its closed position to allow items support of the buffer to be placed just above corresponding lower support edges of the frame.
- the abovementioned support elements hold the tampon at its closed position so that both ears are slightly spaced from the support wall of the tongue.
- Figure 1 is a top view of two pads of closing of an opening in a roadway and provided with articulation devices according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is an enlarged exploded view of a device of the invention according to arrow II of the figure 1.
- Figure 3 is an enlarged sectional view along the line III-III of figure 1.
- Figures 4 and 5 are sectional views of part of Figure 3 and showing the device of the invention respectively to a blocking position of a buffer at its high opening position and an intermediate position of the tampon before bringing it to the closed position.
- Figure 6 shows the stamp in its frame in intermediate position at 45 ° towards the opening or its closing.
- the device allowing to close an opening made for example in a pavement includes a rectangular metal frame 1 fixed in the opening (not shown) form conjugate of the pavement and two pads or lids 2 complementary shapes, in this case triangular, connected to frame 1 by a number hinge axes 3 so as to occupy a position folded shutter opening or position high opening of it.
- the invention is not limited to the rectangular shape of frame 1 as well as that of each stamp and the two stamps articulated can be replaced by a single pad articulated in form conjugated to frame 1.
- Each pad 2 comprises, integral with it, a number of support feet 4 resting on horizontal lower edges 5 integral with the wall peripheral side 6 of frame 1 when pad 2 occupies its closed position.
- Each buffer 2 can also include reinforcing ribs 2a, of which only one is shown.
- the articulation device includes a number of pairs of ears parallels 7 fixed under the pad 2 perpendicularly to this one, one of the ears 7 of each pair comprising a lug 8 secured to one side of the ear 7 protruding from buffer 2 below it and located substantially in the same plane as the ear 7.
- the ears 7 comprising rounded angular parts 7a located at their lower corners on the same side as lug 8.
- the device also includes as many tabs 9 that there are pairs of ears 7.
- Each tab 9 is vertically integral both with the side wall peripheral 6 of frame 1 and part of wall horizontal top 10 itself secured to the wall lateral 6 perpendicular to the latter.
- Each tongue 9 is housed between two corresponding ears 7 and fixed between them by the hinge pin correspondent 3 passing through two holes 11 respectively of the two ears 7 and a hole 12 drilled in through the tongue 9.
- Each articulation axis 3 has a angled end and its opposite end having a hole 3a in which a cylindrical pin engages 13 so as to immobilize in translation the axis articulation 3 relative to the ears 7 while being removable by simple manual removal of the pin 13.
- the hole 12 of the tongue 9 has a diameter greater than the diameter of the hinge pin 3 and the two holes 11 ears 7 each have a deformed oblong shape. The role of these holes will be explained later.
- the upper wall portion 10 is connected from each side to a side wall 14 itself connected to a lower edge 5 of foot support 4. As shown, the upper 10 and side 14 walls have at cross section the shape of an isosceles trapezium whose the small base is formed by the upper wall 10.
- the device further comprises a notch 15 made at both on the top wall 10 and one of the walls lateral 14 and of sufficient size to allow a passage of lug 8 through it.
- Tab 9 also includes a notch 16 made on top of it.
- the side wall 6 of the frame 1 comprises a number of housings 17 each located at the rear notches 15 and 16 and allowing the travel of the corresponding lug 8 during the pivoting of the pad 2.
- the pad 2 comprises several slots 18 substantially U-shaped number equal to the number of tabs 9 and cut through the wall of the buffer 2 by opening on an edge thereof on the same side as the lug 8.
- Each light 18 is located between two ears 7 above these and receives a tab 9 so that high opening position of the buffer 2 the bottom edge 18a of the tongue 18 (base of the U thereof) rests on this position in the notch 16.
- FIG. 3 represents the buffer 2 in the position of closing of the opening delimited by the frame 1.
- the pad 2 rests on the frame 1 by its feet 4 resting on the lower edges 5 of the frame 1 of so that the lower edges of the ears 7 are slightly spaced above the top wall 10 extending on either side of the tongue 9.
- Each lug 8 is partially housed in housing 17.
- To access the pavement opening just lift each buffer 2 in the direction indicated by the arrow F1 in FIG. 3 so that the buffer 2 can pivot relative to frame 1 around each axis hinge 3.
- the parts angular rounded 7a ears 7 come to rest on the upper wall 10 and each lug 8 can be move freely relative to frame 1 thanks to the housing 17.
- each lug 8 falls freely in its notch corresponding 15 and the bottom edge 18a of a light 18 comes into abutment in the corresponding notch 16 of the tab 9 so as to lock or block the buffer 2 at this position.
- This is made possible by the form oblong deformed holes 11 of each pair of ears 7 which allow a displacement downwards of the buffer 2 relative to frame 1 at its position shown in figure 4.
- the holes 11 of the ears 7 and the hole 12 of each tab 9 cooperate so as to allow the buffer 2, when brought to its closed position, to always be at the base of frame 1 which receives. These holes at the same time prevent any jamming of buffer 2 during its movements.
- the device according to the invention is therefore designed to avoid inadvertent closing of open tampons, thus contributing to effectively ensuring the security of users.
- the articulated pads are always position correctly on the frame and, from the joints are inside the frame, avoids a cantilever fixing and articulation of these pads.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
Claims (11)
- Dispositif d'articulation d'un tampon (2) sur un cadre (1) au moyen d'axes d'articulation (3) du tampon (2) au cadre (1), comprenant au moins un moyen (8, 15) pour verrouiller le tampon (2) en position haute d'ouverture approximativement verticale de façon à empêcher le tampon (2) de se fermer intempestivement et pouvant être déverrouillé par soulèvement du tampon (2) à partir de sa position haute d'ouverture pour l'amener à sa position de fermeture, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de verrouillage comprend un ergot (8) solidaire de l'une d'au moins deux oreilles (7) prévues sous le tampon (2) et entre lesquelles est fixée une languette (9) verticalement solidaire d'une paroi (10, 14) du cadre (1) par un axe d'articulation amovible (3) traversant les oreilles (7) et la languette (9) ; et une encoche (15) réalisée dans la paroi (10, 14) du cadre (1) coopérant avec l'ergot (8) de façon qu'en position haute d'ouverture du tampon (2), l'ergot (8) tombe dans l'encoche (15) pour verrouiller le tampon (2) à cette position et que, par soulèvement du tampon (2) à partir de sa position haute d'ouverture, l'ergot (8) soit dégagé de l'encoche (2) pour permettre d'amener le tampon (2) à sa position de fermeture.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux oreilles (7) comprennent chacune une partie angulaire arrondie (7a) prenant appui sur la paroi (10) précitée du cadre (1), notamment lors du pivotement du tampon (2) à sa position haute d'ouverture.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'encoche (15) précitée est réalisée à la fois sur une partie de paroi supérieure (10) de support de la languette (9) et une partie de paroi latérale (14) de la paroi précitée du cadre (1).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le cadre (1) comprend un logement (17) situé derrière l'encoche (15) et constituant un espace de débattement pour l'ergot (8).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une deuxième encoche (16) réalisée sur le dessus de la languette (9) et coopérant avec une partie (18) du tampon (2) pour participer avec la première encoche (15) au verrouillage du tampon (2) à sa position haute d'ouverture.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la partie de verrouillage précitée du tampon (2) comprend une lumière (18) sensiblement en forme de U dans laquelle s'engage la languette (9) de façon que le bord de fond (18a) de la lumière (18) repose dans l'encoche (16) de la languette (9) en position haute d'ouverture du tampon (2).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la languette (9) a un trou (12) de passage de l'axe d'articulation (3) supérieur au diamètre de ce dernier et les deux oreilles (7) ont des trous (11) de passage de l'axe d'articulation (3) qui sont oblongs et déformés.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les trous (11, 12) dans les oreilles (7) et la languette (9) coopèrent de façon à permettre au tampon (2), lorsqu'on l'amène à sa position de fermeture, de toujours se trouver à l'aplomb du cadre (1) qui le reçoit.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la partie de paroi supérieure (10) et les parties de parois latérales (14) précitées sont solidaires de la paroi latérale périphérique (6) du cadre (1) et présentent en section transversale sensiblement la forme d'un trapèze isocèle avec la partie de paroi supérieure (10) de support de la languette (9) formant la petite base du trapèze horizontale.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les oreilles (7) prennent également appui par leurs parties angulaires arrondies (7a) sur la paroi de support précitée de la languette (9) lors du pivotement du tampon (2) à sa position de fermeture pour permettre à des éléments d'appui (4) du tampon (2) de venir se placer juste au-dessus de bords inférieurs d'appui correspondants (5) du cadre (1).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'appui (4) précités maintiennent le tampon (2) à sa position de fermeture de façon que les deux oreilles (7) soient légèrement espacées de la paroi de support précitée de la languette (9).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9405545 | 1994-05-05 | ||
FR9405545A FR2719612B1 (fr) | 1994-05-05 | 1994-05-05 | Dispositif d'articulation d'un tampon sur un cadre pour obturer notamment une ouverture dans une chaussée. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0681066A1 EP0681066A1 (fr) | 1995-11-08 |
EP0681066B1 true EP0681066B1 (fr) | 1999-08-04 |
Family
ID=9462926
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95401041A Expired - Lifetime EP0681066B1 (fr) | 1994-05-05 | 1995-05-04 | Dispositif d'articulation d'un tampon sur un cadre pour obturer notamment une ouverture dans une chaussée |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0681066B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE182940T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE681066T1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0681066T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2088853T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2719612B1 (fr) |
GR (2) | GR960300048T1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102341545A (zh) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-02-01 | 圣-戈班Pam集团公司 | 铰接组件和对应的路政装置 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT2260U1 (de) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-07-27 | Zirl Guss Ges M B H | Schachtabdeckung |
GB2355038A (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-11 | C I S | Ground surface access assembly with repositionable hinges |
FR2839992B1 (fr) | 2002-05-24 | 2004-10-29 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture, en particulier regard de chaussee |
FR2919002B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-09-11 | Norinco Soc Par Actions Simpli | Dispositif de voirie a cadre de support et element de couronnement, tel qu'un tampon ou couvercle, monte articule a basculement sur le cadre |
FR2957367B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-15 | 2012-03-02 | Norinco | Dispositif de voirie, notamment regard de visite, a cadre et tampon a mouvement de recul relativement au cadre pour assurer la position de fermeture du tampon dans le cadre |
ES2578371B1 (es) * | 2015-01-23 | 2017-05-04 | Benito Urban, Slu | Bisagra con posiciones de bloqueo para tapa de alcantarilla |
ES2616275B1 (es) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-12-12 | Benito Urban, Slu | Bisagra con posiciones de bloqueo para tapa de alcantarilla, mejorada |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH677244A5 (fr) * | 1988-07-05 | 1991-04-30 | Von Roll Ag | |
FR2645189B1 (fr) * | 1989-04-03 | 1991-06-28 | Pont A Mousson | Regard de chaussee verrouillable en ouverture |
FR2660678B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-05 | 1993-05-21 | Sodif Sa | Regard de chaussee a tampon articule, joint d'amortissement et a fermeture par basculement. |
FR2695951B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-12-09 | Fonderie Meca Sa Ste Muretaine | Regard de chaussée du type charnière. |
-
1994
- 1994-05-05 FR FR9405545A patent/FR2719612B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-05-04 EP EP95401041A patent/EP0681066B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-04 ES ES95401041T patent/ES2088853T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-04 DK DK95401041T patent/DK0681066T3/da active
- 1995-05-04 DE DE0681066T patent/DE681066T1/de active Pending
- 1995-05-04 DE DE69511153T patent/DE69511153T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-04 AT AT95401041T patent/ATE182940T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-08-31 GR GR960300048T patent/GR960300048T1/el unknown
-
1999
- 1999-10-20 GR GR990402668T patent/GR3031571T3/el unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102341545A (zh) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-02-01 | 圣-戈班Pam集团公司 | 铰接组件和对应的路政装置 |
CN102341545B (zh) * | 2009-01-15 | 2013-11-13 | 圣-戈班Pam集团公司 | 铰接组件和对应的路政装置 |
US9267261B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2016-02-23 | Saint-Gobain Pam | Hinge assembly and corresponding road device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR3031571T3 (en) | 2000-01-31 |
EP0681066A1 (fr) | 1995-11-08 |
DE69511153D1 (de) | 1999-09-09 |
ATE182940T1 (de) | 1999-08-15 |
ES2088853T3 (es) | 1999-11-16 |
FR2719612B1 (fr) | 1996-06-21 |
DE681066T1 (de) | 1996-12-12 |
ES2088853T1 (es) | 1996-10-01 |
DE69511153T2 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
GR960300048T1 (en) | 1996-08-31 |
DK0681066T3 (da) | 2000-03-13 |
FR2719612A1 (fr) | 1995-11-10 |
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