EP1155985A2 - Dispositif pour transporter des enveloppes dans une machine de fabrication d'enveloppes - Google Patents

Dispositif pour transporter des enveloppes dans une machine de fabrication d'enveloppes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1155985A2
EP1155985A2 EP01111371A EP01111371A EP1155985A2 EP 1155985 A2 EP1155985 A2 EP 1155985A2 EP 01111371 A EP01111371 A EP 01111371A EP 01111371 A EP01111371 A EP 01111371A EP 1155985 A2 EP1155985 A2 EP 1155985A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
envelope
belt
transport
suction chamber
blanks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01111371A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1155985B1 (fr
EP1155985A3 (fr
Inventor
Martin Blümle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Winkler and Duennebier GmbH
Original Assignee
Winkler and Duennebier GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Winkler and Duennebier GmbH filed Critical Winkler and Duennebier GmbH
Publication of EP1155985A2 publication Critical patent/EP1155985A2/fr
Publication of EP1155985A3 publication Critical patent/EP1155985A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1155985B1 publication Critical patent/EP1155985B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H45/00Folding thin material
    • B65H45/12Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/02Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B70/04Feeding sheets or blanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/26Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B70/262Folding sheets, blanks or webs involving longitudinally folding, i.e. along a line parallel to the direction of movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/26Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B70/36Folding sheets, blanks or webs by continuously feeding them to stationary members, e.g. plates, ploughs or cores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H5/00Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
    • B65H5/22Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by air-blast or suction device
    • B65H5/222Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by air-blast or suction device by suction devices
    • B65H5/224Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by air-blast or suction device by suction devices by suction belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2150/00Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
    • B31B2150/10Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes the longitudinal axes of the containers being parallel to the direction in which the sheets or blanks are fed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2160/00Shape of flexible containers
    • B31B2160/10Shape of flexible containers rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents
    • B31B2160/102Shape of flexible containers rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents obtained from essentially rectangular sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/44Moving, forwarding, guiding material
    • B65H2301/442Moving, forwarding, guiding material by acting on edge of handled material
    • B65H2301/4422Moving, forwarding, guiding material by acting on edge of handled material with guide member moving in the material direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/45Folding, unfolding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/20Belts
    • B65H2404/26Particular arrangement of belt, or belts
    • B65H2404/264Arrangement of side-by-side belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/10Size; Dimensions
    • B65H2511/12Width
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/10Size; Dimensions
    • B65H2511/18Size; Dimensions relative to handling machine

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for transporting envelope blanks in an envelope making machine according to the preamble of the claim 1.
  • Envelope blanks or die cuts are used in envelope making machines to carry out various manufacturing steps through different, one after the other arranged stations transported.
  • the envelope cuts go through a printing station, a window gluing station, a side flap folding station, a bottom flap folding station and a drying station.
  • EP 0 502 687 A1 describes a device for transporting envelope blanks known in the side flap folding station of an envelope making machine. There the envelope blanks are transported using several endless belts or belts, which are arranged next to each other with a certain distance are. Due to the resulting gaps between the endless belts becomes ambient air in a suction or vacuum chamber located below the transport level sucked. The envelopes are cut to size on this Endless belt of the known device held in place so that it can the forces occurring in the side flap folding process are not shifted or twisted can be.
  • the disadvantage is that in the case of smaller formats, the one to be produced Envelopes the outer areas of the endless belts and their spaces formed carpet are not used, so that by the Gaps between the endless belts unnecessary air is sucked in, which results in unnecessary energy consumption of the suction fan used Has.
  • a device for transport of envelope blanks in an envelope making machine or an envelope making machine to create the suction power of the suction fan optimally uses and at the same time the occurrence of undesirable frictional forces or yawing moments on the envelope blanks prevented.
  • the Suction chamber arranged, designed and dimensioned such that only Above the at least one transport belt, one holding the envelope blanks Suction is created. The space above the at least one guide belt remains suction-free according to the invention.
  • the device according to the invention has the advantage that the width of the perforated transport belt designed for the width of the smallest envelope format can be, which with the relevant envelope making machine to be manufactured. This ensures that not even the im Perforation holes lying outside the transport belt unnecessary ambient air sucked in and accordingly not suction power of the suction fan is being used.
  • the device according to the invention also brings a minimal Format change effort with itself. In essence, only the respective Tool elements of the affected station shifted transversely to the direction of flow become. In the case of the side flap folding station, the folding elements must be moved closer together or further apart.
  • At least one or more guide straps are preferably on both Sides of the conveyor belt are provided.
  • the conveyor belt and the guide belt (s) are preferably from driven the same drive device. This is the best way to ensure that the transport and guide belts are synchronized, i.e. at the same speed, move in the direction of flow. According to the invention, however, is also conceivable for the transport belt and the guide belt (s) each have a separate drive device to be provided as long as these are coordinated with one another that the transport and guide belts move synchronously with each other.
  • separating rail can be provided between the conveyor belt and the guide belt or a fixed separating rail can be provided.
  • This rail separates the transport belt from the guide belt or the belt and also ensures to ensure that there is no ambient air over the side edges of the conveyor belt is sucked in.
  • an electromagnetic or optical is particularly advantageous Fault detection sensor in the isolating rail.
  • a Be integrated photodiode which is arranged above the transport plane Photo emitter receives optical signals continuously or at intervals.
  • the interference detection sensor registers operation of the envelope making machine regular signal interruption times caused by the continuous envelope cuts in optical signal transmission, which ensures interference-free Operation are characteristic.
  • the malfunction interrogation sensor detects irregularities fixed in the signal interruption times, so he can characterize one Report malfunction of the envelope making machine, for example to a central machine control.
  • separation rail or rails are in Direction of passage of the envelope blanks a little over the drive roller or -Shaft of the transport and guide belts designed as endless belts can be extended. This ensures that the envelope blanks the next section in the same station or the next station of the Envelope making machine is passed safely. Otherwise they could Envelope blanks, for example, due to static charge on the conveyor belt or the guide belt stick and in an undesirable manner follow the deflection of these belts.
  • By extending the separating rail or separating rails thus becomes a peeling guide for the envelope blanks achieved, which prevents this of the deflection movement in a simple manner consequences.
  • two or more perforated transport belts can also be provided become.
  • fixed sealing strips are used arranged in the spaces between the conveyor belts. This prevent ambient air through the gaps between the conveyor belts can be sucked in.
  • the sealing strips can also be in Passage direction are extended to the same as the dividing rails to effect a peeling guide.
  • the electromagnetic one is also conceivable or optical fault detection sensor in or one of the sealing strips integrate.
  • the device according to the invention can usually be used in an envelope manufacturing machine use existing stations. In particular it can also function as a pure transport station, above the transport level no processing operations are carried out on the envelope blanks. Examples of possible uses of the device according to the invention are Side flap folding station, the window gluing station or the drying station.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of a side flap folding station 1 of an envelope manufacturing machine.
  • Envelopes include both envelopes and so-called Understand mailers.
  • the arrow R indicates the direction of flow the envelope blanks by the envelope manufacturing machine.
  • the Side flap folding station 1 is preceded by a window gluing station 11, as on right edge of Fig. 1 can be seen. In the direction of flow R behind the side flap folding station there is a bottom flap folding station 12, as on the left edge 1 can be seen.
  • the envelope manufacturing machine shown in sections is set up for the production of mailers, so immediately before the side flap folding station 1 a side flap gluing device 13 and immediately behind the side flap folding station 1 to a bottom flap gluing device 14 is recognizable.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a side flap folding station with a Device according to the invention for transporting the envelope blanks shown. It is the transport belt 2 provided with a multiplicity of perforation holes 3 can be seen, which is designed as an endless belt or belt, as best shown in FIG. 3 you can see.
  • the transport belt 2 does not run around the drive roller 15 or the three driven pulleys 16 around, the drive roller 15 in Fig. 3 in the counterclockwise direction rotates so that the load strand of the conveyor belt 2 in the direction of passage R of the envelope blanks, ie to the left in FIGS. 2 and 3, is moved.
  • the perforation holes 3 are circular holes, as in FIG. 2 shown. Alternatively, however, other geometries are also conceivable. In the shown Embodiment five rows of perforation holes 3 are provided, the individual perforation holes 3 of a row evenly spaced apart and the rows are next to each other in such a way that the perforation holes 3 in Direction of flow R are always at the same height.
  • the perforation holes are also conceivable 3 to arrange two adjacent rows on a gap. Furthermore can the geometry of the perforation holes 3 and their arrangement in the Transport belt 2 to the respective application of the device according to the invention be adjusted.
  • a suction chamber 4 is indicated, which 3 is below the load strand of the conveyor belt 2 and Via a connection piece 17, which can also be seen in FIG. 6, with a vacuum source or a suction fan can be connected. With the help of the suction fan ambient air can be sucked into the suction chamber 4 through the perforation holes 3. This creates a on the top of the load strand of the conveyor belt 2 Suction, which from the window gluing station 11 on the conveyor belt 2 delivered envelope blanks holds stable.
  • Fig. 2 above and below the perforated conveyor belt 2 are three To recognize guide belt 5, which as shown in FIG. 4 as an endless belt or Belts are formed and around the same drive roller 15 and two of the same deflection rollers 16 circulate like the conveyor belt 2. As can be seen in Fig. 4, is located no suction box below the load strands of the guide belt 5, so that above the guide belt 5 no suction to hold the envelope blanks arises.
  • the transport surface of the Embodiment shown formed by a total of three areas, which are related differentiate their holding effect on the envelope blanks.
  • the first or middle area is arranged in the middle of the transport area Transport belt 2 formed, so that a suction and thus holding effect is exercised on the envelope blanks.
  • the second and third areas will formed by the suction-free guide belt 5, which is symmetrical in Passage direction R are arranged next to the conveyor belt 2.
  • the width of the conveyor belt 2 can be designed such that even then, when the smallest envelope format is driven in the envelope making machine the two outermost rows of perforations are still cut from the envelope be covered and thus contribute to the holding effect on the transport belt 2.
  • a folding device which has a plow 10 and a folding knife 19 includes, for folding the side flaps of an envelope intended.
  • a folding device which has a plow 10 and a folding knife 19 includes, for folding the side flaps of an envelope intended.
  • the two Folding devices in flow direction R at the same height.
  • folding one Folding plow 10 exercises the side flap on the corresponding area of the envelope blank a force acting in the direction of FIG. 2.
  • This power has one the same amount of reaction force under the outer areas of the Envelope blank guide belt 5 on the envelope blank Episode. Since this reaction force is no longer spatially according to the invention stationary, i.e.
  • Fig. 7 In Fig. 7 above is an envelope blank 21 during the side flap folding process shown. In Fig. 7 below the envelope blank 21 is shown in the unfolded state. An envelope is produced from the envelope blank 21 shown here, in which the side flaps 22 do not overlap each other.
  • the envelope blank 21 moves with the bottom flap 23 through the front Side flap folding station, as in the direction of travel R shown in FIG. 7 is recognizable.
  • the trailing flap 24 of the traversing direction R. Envelope blank 21 is much smaller than the bottom flap 23.
  • the envelope blank 21 Before folding the side flaps 22 or the bottom flap 23 and the closing flap 24 is the envelope blank 21 with side flaps 25, a bottom flap 26 and a closure flap 27.
  • the paper of the envelope blank 21 is thinned, 25, 26 and 27 that the pre-folds act as predetermined folding lines, which later fold the concerned Lighten flaps.
  • Fig. 7 it is at the level of the cut during the side flap folding process C-C in Figure 2 from the envelope blank 21 assumed cross-sectional geometry shown.
  • the two side flaps 22 have already been moved by approx. 135 ° from the transport plane inwards towards the front wall 28 of the Envelope blank 21 folded.
  • the side flap breaks move during the folding process 25 in the direction of travel R along the folding edges of the folding knives 19, so that the latter hold the front wall 28 completely in the transport plane and a correct rotation or folding of the side flaps 22 around by the Side flap breaks 25 predetermined rotation or folding axes guaranteed is.
  • the upper suction chamber wall 7 forms the suction chamber 4 the running surface of the perforated transport belt 2. It prevents sagging of the conveyor belt 2 under suction. 2, the passages are in the upper suction chamber wall 7 as longitudinal slots 8, which are in Passage direction R essentially over the entire length of the suction box 4 extend.
  • the rows of perforation holes 3 are so in the transport belt arranged that the perforation holes 3 in a row during its movement over the upper suction chamber wall 7 preferably completely with the longitudinal slots 8 are aligned, as can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 6.
  • passages in the upper suction chamber wall 7 can vary Needs to be adapted to requirements.
  • the passages are conceivable in the form of elongated holes arranged one behind the other in the direction of flow R. or circular holes.
  • the transport belt can 2 can also be designed as a toothed belt according to FIG. 5.
  • the ambient air sucked in by the suction chamber 4 flows first down into the perforation holes 3, then a short distance horizontally through the interdental spaces 9 and then down again through the passages or longitudinal slots 8 into the suction chamber 4.
  • the flow path of the ambient air is roughly the same S-shaped.
  • 2, 3 and 6 are also those between the transport belt 2 and the guide belt 5 arranged, fixed separation rails 6 shown. You point a relatively flat rectangular cross-section and are essentially flush with the transport belt 2 and the guide belt 5 in the transport plane. If necessary, they can also be arranged a little below the transport level become. They form in relation to the transport belt 2 or the guide belt 5 a relatively small proportion of the total transport surface.
  • Fig. 6 two support plates 20 can also be seen, along the surface of which the guide belt designed as a toothed belt in the embodiment shown 5 move.
  • the support plates 20 prevent sagging of the guide belts 5 under the action of downward forces in Fig. 6, which during of the side flap folding process. You thus ensure that the load dreams the guide belt 5 as well as that of the transport belt 2 always in the transport level.
  • the separating rails 6 are shown in the Embodiment in the direction of travel R via the drive roller 15 or its drive shaft extended beyond. As a result, they protrude a little into the area of the deflection rollers the belt of the next station, which is on the left edge of the 2 and 3 can be seen.
  • This extension of the dividing rails causes a so-called Peeling guidance of the envelope blanks to be transferred to the next station, which avoids this on the straps of the previous station stick and in the gap marked S in Fig. 2 between the stations devices.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
EP01111371A 2000-05-17 2001-05-09 Dispositif pour transporter des enveloppes dans une machine de fabrication d'enveloppes Expired - Lifetime EP1155985B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10024298A DE10024298C2 (de) 2000-05-17 2000-05-17 Vorrichtung zum Transport von Briefhüllenzuschnitten in einer Briefhüllenherstellungsmaschine
DE10024298 2000-05-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1155985A2 true EP1155985A2 (fr) 2001-11-21
EP1155985A3 EP1155985A3 (fr) 2003-04-02
EP1155985B1 EP1155985B1 (fr) 2005-09-14

Family

ID=7642474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01111371A Expired - Lifetime EP1155985B1 (fr) 2000-05-17 2001-05-09 Dispositif pour transporter des enveloppes dans une machine de fabrication d'enveloppes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6572520B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1155985B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE304506T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10024298C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2249350T3 (fr)

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US4614512A (en) * 1982-02-04 1986-09-30 S. A. Martin Sheet folding machine
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DE10024298C2 (de) 2002-04-25
US20010044368A1 (en) 2001-11-22
DE10024298A1 (de) 2001-12-20
DE50107400D1 (de) 2005-10-20
EP1155985B1 (fr) 2005-09-14
ATE304506T1 (de) 2005-09-15
US6572520B2 (en) 2003-06-03
ES2249350T3 (es) 2006-04-01
EP1155985A3 (fr) 2003-04-02

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