EP1155233A1 - Regelorgan zur steuerung einer druckverstärkung von kraftstoff für einen kraftstoffinjektor - Google Patents
Regelorgan zur steuerung einer druckverstärkung von kraftstoff für einen kraftstoffinjektorInfo
- Publication number
- EP1155233A1 EP1155233A1 EP00916758A EP00916758A EP1155233A1 EP 1155233 A1 EP1155233 A1 EP 1155233A1 EP 00916758 A EP00916758 A EP 00916758A EP 00916758 A EP00916758 A EP 00916758A EP 1155233 A1 EP1155233 A1 EP 1155233A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- pressure
- chamber
- fuel
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
- F02M57/022—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
- F02M57/025—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive hydraulic, e.g. with pressure amplification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
- F02M59/105—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive hydraulic drive
Definitions
- Control element for controlling a pressure increase in fuel for a fuel injector
- the invention relates to a control element for controlling a pressure boosting of fuel for a fuel injector according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a control element for controlling a pressure boosting of fuel for a fuel injector according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a control element is known from US Pat. No. 5,682,858.
- Injection systems that work with very high injection pressures are increasingly being used to supply fuel to internal combustion engines.
- accumulator injection systems that generate these high injection pressures through pressure translation have proven to be advantageous.
- An example of a fuel injector with pressure boosting is shown in the aforementioned US Pat. No. 5,682,858.
- a pressure booster with a movable piston is arranged in the fuel injector, which divides the pressure booster into a control chamber on the low-pressure side and a work chamber on the high-pressure side.
- the high-pressure side working space of the pressure booster is connected to a fuel line in a fuel injector in front of an injection nozzle.
- the control chamber on the low-pressure side is connected to a pressure accumulator via an electromagnetically actuated control element formed in the fuel injector.
- the electromagnetically actuated control element is designed so that in the initial state, when it is not energized, the control element interrupts the flow connection between the pressure accumulator and the low-pressure control chamber of the pressure booster and keeps the control chamber depressurized. In this operating state, the working area of the pressure booster fills with fuel via the fuel line.
- control element By energizing the control element is then switched so that the flow connection between the pressure accumulator and the low-pressure control chamber of the pressure booster is opened and the piston in the pressure booster on the control room side is pressurized with the pressure in the pressure accumulator.
- the pressure in the control chamber is passed on by the piston in the pressure booster many times to the fuel in the pressure booster's working chamber.
- the fuel thus put under high pressure in the working space causes a connection between the working space and the injection nozzle to open the injection nozzle and to inject fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine.
- the control element returns to its initial state, as a result of which the flow connection between the pressure accumulator and the control chamber is interrupted again.
- the pressure on the fuel in the working area of the pressure booster then drops suddenly, the injection nozzle closes again and the injection is ended.
- the amount of fuel injected is thus determined by the time window of the actuation of the actuator and by the design of the injection nozzle, ie the amount of fuel injected by the injection nozzle per unit of time.
- Unavoidable manufacturing tolerances in the injection nozzle therefore inevitably result in the amount of fuel injected varying from fuel injector to fuel detector, which can lead to uneven engine behavior, in particular to radial run-out problems, especially in multi-cylinder engines.
- the end of fuel injection n the combustion chamber and thus the course of the combustion depend on the exact control of the control element.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to design a control element for controlling a pressure increase of fuel for a fuel injector in such a way that a simple and reliable control function is ensured and in particular large scatterings of the fuel injectors in the injection behavior are avoided.
- the control element according to the invention is arranged in a pressure line in a fuel injector, which connects a control chamber of a pressure booster in the fuel injector to a pressure supply on the low-pressure side, and has an actuator, a valve chamber and a spring-loaded valve piston movably arranged in the valve chamber. In its rest position, in which it is not actuated by the actuator, the valve piston establishes a flow connection through the valve chamber between an inlet opening connected to the pressure supply and a first outlet opening which is connected to the control chamber of the pressure booster.
- valve piston In the switching position caused by the actuator, on the other hand, the valve piston is in a position in which a flow connection is established through the valve chamber between the first drain opening, which is connected to the control chamber in the pressure booster, and a second drain opening, which is kept depressurized.
- the valve piston in the control element it is only necessary to actuate the valve piston in the control element for the start of injection of an injection nozzle in the fuel injector.
- the injection process of the injection nozzle is ended automatically as soon as all of the fuel upstream of a pressure booster working space has been injected.
- the switching times in the control element therefore have no influence on the point in time at which the injection is ended.
- the automatic end of the injection in the inventive design regulation of the control unit continues to ensure high intrinsic safety in the event of possible malfunctions in the control unit.
- the injection quantity is only determined by the fuel drawn into the combustion chamber of the pressure booster. Manufacturing tolerances of the injection nozzle in the fuel injector therefore have no influence on the injection quantity metering.
- control member has two conical valve seats on which the valve piston alternately rests with one of its two conical sealing surfaces depending on the switching state.
- the actuator is actuated piezoelectrically, as a result of which high switching speeds and thus an improved efficiency of the control element can be achieved.
- Figure 1 schematically shows a cross section through a
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a cross section through a
- Fuel injector with a control element according to the invention in accordance with a second embodiment is particularly suitable for use in diesel engines.
- the fuel injector consists essentially of a 3/2-way valve designed control element 2, a pressure booster 3, an injection nozzle 4 and a check valve 5, which are preferably arranged together in one housing.
- the pressure booster 3 in the fuel injector has a housing 31 in which a two-stage cylindrical inner bore is formed.
- the upper bore step 311 serving as the control space in the housing 31 of the pressure booster has a larger diameter than the lower control bore 312 serving as the work space bore.
- a plunger 34 which is composed of a control piston 341 and a working piston 342 is composed.
- the control piston 341 is guided in the control chamber bore 311 and is sealed against the control chamber bore 311. Similar to the control piston
- the working piston 342 is guided in the working space bore 312 and is sealed against the working space bore 312.
- a compression spring 36 Arranged around the working piston 342 is also a compression spring 36, which on one side against one
- Stage is supported between the control chamber bore 311 and the work chamber bore 312 and abuts the control piston 341 with its other side. Since the punch 34 is shorter than the inner bore of the housing 31, there is a control chamber 32 between the end face of the control piston 341 and the housing 31 and between the end face of the working piston
- the control element 2 designed as a 3/2-way valve, has a housing 21 in which a cylindrical valve chamber 22 is provided, which consists of a first bore section 221 and a second bore section 222, the second
- Bore section 222 has a larger inner diameter than the first bore section 221. Furthermore, the valve chamber 22 has a beveled transition area 323 between the first bore section 221 and the second bore section 222.
- the housing 21 of the 3/2-way valve there are also an inlet opening 211, a first outlet run opening 213, a second drain opening 214 and a leak opening 215 introduced.
- the inlet opening 211 opens in the region of the second bore section 222 of the valve chamber 22 in the vicinity of the transition region 223 in an annular groove 212 provided in the housing 21 and is further connected via an inlet 11 to a pressure supply 1 which contains an edium, preferably oil or fuel, feeds from a supply switch 12 with a regulated pressure of approximately 200 bar.
- the first drain opening 213 opens into the first bore section 221 of the valve chamber 22 and is connected to the control chamber 32 of the pressure booster 3 via a pressure line 38.
- the second drain opening 214 opens into the valve chamber 22 in the region of an end section of the second bore section 222 and is connected to the storage container 12, the connection being designed to be pressureless.
- a valve piston 23 is also arranged, which has a first cylindrical section 231, which is guided in the first bore section 221 of the valve chamber 22, and a second cylindrical section 232, which is in the second bore section 222 of the valve chamber 22 is performed.
- a beveled transition area 233 is also formed, the inclination of which corresponds to the inclination of the transition area 223 between the first bore section 221 and the second bore section 222 in the valve chamber 22.
- the valve piston 23 has in its first cylindrical section 231 an annular groove 234 which extends to the transition region 233 and which is opposite the first drain opening 213.
- a two-stage blind bore 24 is also provided in the valve piston 23, in which an inner bore section 241 has a smaller diameter than an outer bore section 242 and a transition region 243 between the bore sections is provided with a bevel.
- the pocket bore inner bore portion 241 tion 24 is also through a throttle bore 25 which extends through the first cylindrical portion 231 of the valve piston 23 with the annular groove 234 around the valve piston
- a cover 26 on the housing 21 of the 3/2-way valve 2 extends further with a bolt 27 into the blind hole
- the bolt 27 is designed so that an annular gap remains between its outer wall and the inner wall of the valve piston 23 in the outer bore section 242 of the blind bore 24.
- the valve piston 23 rests with the transition region 243 of the blind bore 24 on the bolt head 271, as a result of which the connection between the inner bore section 241 and the outer bore section 242 of the blind bore 24 is interrupted.
- an annular gap is formed between the end face of the valve piston 23 and a stop on the cover 26, which creates a connection between the annular gap around the bolt 27 and the second outlet opening 214.
- a stamp-shaped armature 28 is also provided on the first cylindrical section 231 of the valve piston 23 and extends into a head section 29 arranged on the housing 21 and is arranged opposite a magnet coil 291.
- the pressure supply 1 ensures a regulated pressure of the medium, preferably in the range of approximately 200 bar.
- a flow connection through the 3/2-way valve between the pressure supply 1 and the control chamber 32 of the pressure booster 3 is open .
- the plunger 34 in the pressure booster 3 is in its extended position, in which the control space volume is at a maximum, while the work space volume is minimal.
- the injection process is then prepared by energizing the solenoid 291.
- the energized solenoid 291 attracts the armature 28 against the holding force of the compression spring 292.
- the valve piston 23 connected to the armature 28 moves from its initial position, in which the
- Transition area 243 of the blind bore 24 is seated on the pin tip 271, in the direction of the head section 29 m Position in which the transition area 243 on the valve piston 23 strikes the transition area 223 of the valve chamber 22.
- the flow connection from the inlet opening 211 to the first outlet opening 213 is closed by the valve chamber 22, so that the supply to the control chamber 32 in the pressure booster 3 is interrupted with the medium under pressure.
- an annular gap opens between the transition area 243 m of the blind bore 24 in the valve piston 23 and the pin tip 271, so that a flow connection between the first drain opening 213 via the annular groove 234, the throttle bore 25, the annular gap and the blind bore 24 to the second drain opening 214 in 3/2-way valve 2 is manufactured. Since the outlet 12 connected to the second outlet opening 214 for the pressure supply is kept pressureless, the pressure of the medium in the control chamber 32 of the pressure booster 3 drops suddenly and the compression spring 36 in the pressure booster 3 presses the control piston 341 m back into the control chamber 32, so that the control chamber 32 empties and the medium flows back into the pressure supply 1 via the 3/2-way valve 2.
- the working piston 342 connected to the control piston is withdrawn and fuel is sucked into the working space 33 of the pressure booster 3 via the fuel feed line 37 m.
- the course of the filling phase over time is determined by the supply pressure prevailing in the fuel feed line 37, the holding force of the compression spring 36 and the flow rate through the throttle bore 25.
- the filling phase of the work space 33 is ended automatically as soon as the compression spring 36 has pushed the control piston 341 of the plunger 34 back into its rest position and the control space volume is minimal.
- the start of injection into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine is determined by the interruption of the power supply to the solenoid coil 291.
- the compression spring 292 then pushes the armature 28 and thus the valve piston 23 in the 3/2-way valve 2 back into its initial position, in which the Transition area 243 is seated in the blind bore 24 on the pin tip 271 and so the flow connection between the first drain opening 213 and the second drain opening 214 is interrupted again via the 3/2-way valve.
- the transition area 233 on the valve piston 23 lifts up from the transition area 223 of the valve chamber 22 and the flow connection through the 3/2-way valve between the inlet opening 211 and the first outlet opening 213 opens.
- the pressure in the control chamber 32 of the pressure booster 3 then increases to the pressure of the medium prevailing in the pressure supply 1.
- This pressure of the medium is passed on to the fuel located in the working space 33 by the stamp 34 many times.
- This fuel pressure which is preferably in the range of over 1500 bar, is applied to the injection nozzle 4 via the injection line 41, the check valve 5 preventing a fuel return flow.
- the high fuel pressure of the injection line 41 causes the injection nozzle 4 to open and fuel to be injected into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine.
- the control piston 341 of the plunger 34 is pressed away by the pressure of the medium prevailing in the control chamber 32 against the holding force of the compression spring 36, so that the control chamber 32 fills with medium.
- the working piston 342 which is firmly connected to the control piston 341, presses the fuel from the working chamber 33 into the injection nozzle 4 and thus into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine.
- the fuel pressure in the injection nozzle 4 drops and the injection nozzle 4 closes automatically, which ends the injection process.
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the control element 3, designed as a 3/2-way valve, in which the actuator is driven piezoelectrically instead of electromagnetically.
- the use of a piezoelectric actuator ensures a higher one Druckgeschw speed of the 3/2-way valve, whereby the injection course of the injector can be better controlled.
- valve piston 23 has an additional shoulder 61 in the region of the blind bore 24, which supports the compression spring 292.
- This compression spring 292 is arranged around the bolt 27 and strikes with its other end on the cover 26.
- a through bore 63 is provided in the valve piston 23 in front of the shoulder 61, which connects the blind bore 24 in the valve piston 23 to the second drain opening 214 in any position of the valve piston 23.
- the valve chamber 22 additionally has a control chamber 64 in front of the first cylindrical section 231 of the valve piston 23, which is connected to the inlet opening 211 via a throttle bore 65 and a rare channel 66.
- the control chamber 64 of the valve chamber 22 is separated by an intermediate component 67 from the head section 29, in which the piezo actuator 68 is arranged.
- a through bore 69 extends through the intermediate component 67, in which a valve seat 70 is formed, on which a valve ball 71, loaded by a spring 72, is seated.
- the valve ball 71 is still connected to the piezo actuator 68 m via a tappet 73 which is arranged in the through bore 69.
- the through hole 69 also has a throttle point 74 in the section adjoining the control chamber 64.
- the leakage opening 215 is also provided, which is connected to the preliminary container 12 and is kept depressurized.
- FIG. 2 shows the starting position of the 3/2-way valve 2 when the piezo actuator 68 is not activated.
- the valve ball 71 is seated on the valve seat 70 in the through bore 69, so that the connection from the control Erraum 64 via the through hole 69, the head portion 29 is closed to leak opening 215.
- the medium located in the control chamber 64 which is supplied from the pressure supply 1 via the inlet 11, the inlet opening 211, the rare channel 66 and the throttle bore 65, then acts on the end face of the valve piston 23 with the pressure of the medium set in the pressure supply 1, whereby the valve piston 23 is brought into a position against the holding force of the compression spring 62, in which the transition section 243 m of the blind bore 24 rests on the pin tip 271, whereas there is an annular gap between the transition region 223 of the valve chamber 22 and the transition region 233 of the valve piston 23. In this position, medium can flow from the pressure supply 1 via the 3/2-way valve 2 m to the control chamber 32 of the pressure booster 3, as a result of which the stamp 34 of the pressure booster 3 m is printed in the maximum extended position shown in FIG. 2.
- the piezo actuator 68 pushes the valve ball 71 from the valve seat 70 due to its longitudinal expansion with the aid of the pushing ice 73, which results in a flow connection from the control chamber 64 to the leakage opening 215 via the through hole 69.
- Medium can then flow out of the control chamber 64 via this flow connection, as a result of which the pressure in the control chamber 64 drops.
- the compression spring 292 presses the valve piston 23 from the position shown in FIG. 2 in the direction of the intermediate component 67, the transition region 243 of the blind bore 24 in the valve piston 23 lifting off from the bolt head 271 and a flow connection via the 3/2-way valve from Control chamber 32 of pressure booster 3 back to pressure supply 1 opens.
- the transition area 233 of the valve piston 23 sits on the transition area 223 of the valve chamber 22, so that the flow connection between the pressure supply 1 and the control chamber 32 of the pressure booster 3 is interrupted via the 3/2-way valve.
- the 3/2-way valve shown in FIG. 2 triggers the same injection process of the injector 4 as it does in combination. Menhang with the 3/2-way valve shown in Figure 1 is shown.
- the piezo actuator 68 is used as the drive, faster switching times can be achieved compared to the electromagnetic drive shown in FIG.
- the two throttling points 65, 74 in the inflow and outflow to the control chamber 64 ensure a reduced flow and thus an improved valve flight phase.
- the control element 2 basically has the advantage that when such a control element is used in a storage injection system, the amount of fuel injected is determined exclusively by the timing of the filling phase of the pressure booster 3 with fuel.
- the inevitable manufacturing tolerances of the injection nozzle 4 thus have no effect on the measurement of the measured quantity.
- the complete emptying of the pressure booster 3 of fuel during injection ensures an automatic end of injection, irrespective of the switching speed of the control element 2. This sharp injection end ensures good combustion values of the internal combustion engine.
- the design of the control element 2 with two conical valve seats also enables simple production and a high degree of functional reliability of the control element.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19907952 | 1999-02-24 | ||
DE19907952 | 1999-02-24 | ||
PCT/DE2000/000518 WO2000050764A1 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 2000-02-24 | Regelorgan zur steuerung einer druckverstärkung von kraftstoff für einen kraftstoffinjektor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1155233A1 true EP1155233A1 (de) | 2001-11-21 |
EP1155233B1 EP1155233B1 (de) | 2005-01-19 |
Family
ID=7898693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00916758A Expired - Lifetime EP1155233B1 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 2000-02-24 | Regelorgan zur steuerung einer druckverstärkung von kraftstoff für einen kraftstoffinjektor |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6463914B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1155233B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50009281D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000050764A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10216153A1 (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-23 | Hydraulik Ring Gmbh | Drosselventil,insbesondere für Diesel-Hochdruckpumpen von Einspritzvorrichtung in Kraftfahrzeugen |
WO2005078271A1 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2005-08-25 | Mazrek Ltd | Actuating mechanism for hydraulically driven pump-injector for internal combustion engines |
JP4003770B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2007-11-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
US7464697B2 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2008-12-16 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Administrator Of The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | High-pressure fuel intensifier system |
JP2008045486A (ja) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-28 | Yanmar Co Ltd | 蓄圧式燃料噴射装置 |
DE102008041384A1 (de) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Versorgung einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit Treibstoff |
JP5337911B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-11-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料供給装置 |
DE102013205624B4 (de) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-07-09 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Ventil zum Einblasen von gasförmigen Kraftstoffen für eine Brennstoffmaschine |
DE102014106715B4 (de) * | 2014-05-13 | 2024-05-16 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Umschaltventil und Verbrennungsmotor |
DE102015106315B4 (de) * | 2015-04-24 | 2021-09-16 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Betätigungseinrichtung für Umschaltventile eines Verbrennungsmotors und Verbrennungsmotor |
US11261836B1 (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-03-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel system check valve |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49108427A (de) * | 1973-02-19 | 1974-10-15 | ||
US3961612A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1976-06-08 | Diesel Kiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel injection device for diesel engines |
JPS51101628A (de) * | 1975-01-24 | 1976-09-08 | Diesel Kiki Co | |
DE2558789A1 (de) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-07-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hochdruck-kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung fuer dieselmotoren |
DE2806788A1 (de) | 1978-02-17 | 1979-08-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Pumpe-duese fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
US4219154A (en) | 1978-07-10 | 1980-08-26 | The Bendix Corporation | Electronically controlled, solenoid operated fuel injection system |
JPS59141764A (ja) * | 1983-02-03 | 1984-08-14 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料噴射装置 |
JPS59188070A (ja) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-10-25 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 増圧プランジヤ式燃料噴射装置 |
US5779149A (en) | 1996-07-02 | 1998-07-14 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Piezoelectric controlled common rail injector with hydraulic amplification of piezoelectric stroke |
US5682858A (en) | 1996-10-22 | 1997-11-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulically-actuated fuel injector with pressure spike relief valve |
-
2000
- 2000-02-24 WO PCT/DE2000/000518 patent/WO2000050764A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-02-24 DE DE50009281T patent/DE50009281D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-24 EP EP00916758A patent/EP1155233B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-08-23 US US09/938,030 patent/US6463914B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0050764A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6463914B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
US20020000219A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
DE50009281D1 (de) | 2005-02-24 |
EP1155233B1 (de) | 2005-01-19 |
WO2000050764A1 (de) | 2000-08-31 |
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