EP1148314A2 - Patrone - Google Patents
Patrone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1148314A2 EP1148314A2 EP01105852A EP01105852A EP1148314A2 EP 1148314 A2 EP1148314 A2 EP 1148314A2 EP 01105852 A EP01105852 A EP 01105852A EP 01105852 A EP01105852 A EP 01105852A EP 1148314 A2 EP1148314 A2 EP 1148314A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- propellant
- sleeve
- propellant charge
- cartridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/0823—Primers or igniters for the initiation or the propellant charge in a cartridged ammunition
- F42C19/0834—Arrangements of a multiplicity of primers or detonators dispersed within a propellant charge for increased efficiency
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/08—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile modified for electric ignition
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cartridge with an electrothermal igniter.
- NENA N- (2-nitroxy) -nitramineethane
- DNDA Dinitro-Diaza-Alkane
- the invention lies The task is to specify a cartridge in which propellant powder, which is difficult to ignite, especially NENA or DNDA propellant powder, quickly and safely are ignitable, the need for electrical energy should be as low as possible.
- the invention is based on the idea of transparent propellant powder tubes to use.
- Nitrocellulose powder in particular has proven to be a propellant charge powder proven to be suitable, in particular that known under the name JA2 Propellant powder. So that this propellant powder is transparent, it must not Contain soot and the usual graphitization of the outer surface must be omitted.
- the of the Plasma channels emit radiation without large absorption losses to build up the propellant charge the cartridge.
- the plasma radiation produces a change in the erosion-effective surface of the transparent propellant powder tubes leading to a much faster implementation of the tubes and thus to support the ignition process leads.
- the exploitation of these properties has a significant reduction the electrical energy requirements of the plasma ignition system.
- Fig. 1 is a large-caliber cartridge (e.g. for firing from an armored weapon) referred to, which is connected to a current source 3 for ignition via a switch 2.
- the corresponding weapon in which the cartridge 1 is located has been used for reasons of clarity not shown.
- the cartridge 1 comprises a combustible filled with NENA or DNDA propellant powder 4 Sleeve 5 and a bottom of the propellant charge sleeve 5 made of metal existing sleeve bottom 6.
- the combustible sleeve 5 is in the region of its sleeve bottom End 7 positively between an insulating molded part 8 and the sleeve bottom 6 fixed.
- a high-voltage electrode which is electrically insulated from it 9 arranged, which passed through the molded insulating part 8 and with a metal disk 10 acting as a current distributor is connected.
- three electrically conductive wires 11-13 are attached, each axially through a tube 14-16 made of transparent JA2 propellant powder (Fig.2) and in the area of the sleeve cover 17 of the propellant charge sleeve 5 with an annular contact part 18 are connected.
- the contact part 18 contacts in turn the inner wall of the weapon, not shown, which is at ground potential.
- the transparent propellant powder tubes 14-16 are of several lengths and lengths Provided circumferentially distributed radial openings 19.
- the charge build-up can be used as a bulk load as well as a stacked or compact load be carried out.
- the switch 2 is closed and the one with a row energy source equipped with charged capacitors (at a voltage of e.g. 40 discharged within a short time.
- the discharge current that occurs leads to electrical Explosion of wires 11-13 and initiation of arcing within propellant powder tubes 14-16.
- the tubes are ignited by the arcs and implemented suddenly.
- the resulting propellant gases and the released arc radiation then causes a quick and even ignition of the propellant powder 4 located in the sleeve, which together with the combustible sleeve 5 is then implemented.
- Such temperature compensation using electrical energy can be used of a temperature-independent DNDA propellant powder. Hereby the amount of electrical energy to be provided for the plasma ignition system is reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1
- Patrone
- 2
- Schalter
- 3
- Stromquelle
- 4
- Treibladungspulver, erste Treibladungspulver
- 5
- Hülse, Treibladungshülse
- 6
- Hülsenboden
- 7
- Ende (Hülse)
- 8
- Isolierformteil
- 9
- Hochspannungselektrode
- 10
- Stromverteiler, Metallscheibe
- 11-13
- Drähte
- 14-16
- Röhren, Treibladungspulver-Röhren
- 17
- Hülsendeckel
- 18
- Kontaktteil
- 19
- radiale Öffnungen
Claims (8)
- Patrone mit elektrothermischer Anzündvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen:a) die Patrone (1) umfaßt eine mit einem ersten Treibladungspulver (4) mindestens teilweise gefüllte Hülse (5) und einen die Hülse (5) bodenseitig abschließenden Hülsenboden (6);b) an dem Hülsenboden (6) ist eine Hochspannungselektrode (9) angeordnet;c) auf ihrer dem Innenraum der Hülse (5) zugewandten Seite ist die Hochspannungselektrode (9) mit dem ersten Ende mindestens eines elektrisch leitenden Drahtes (11-13) verbunden, welcher sich axial durch das erste Treibladungspulver (4) hindurch erstreckt und der mit seinem zweiten Ende im vorderen Bereich der Treibladungshülse (5) mit einem Kontaktteil (18) verbunden ist;d) der elektrisch leitende Draht (11-13) ist mindestens in einem Teilbereich der Treibladungshülse (5) axial durch eine aus einem zweiten Treibladungspulver bestehende Röhre (14-16) hindurchgeführt, unde) bei dem zweiten Treibladungspulver handelt es sich um ein optisch transparentes Treibladungspulver.
- Patrone nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei dem zweiten Treibladungspulver um Nitrocellulose-Pulver handelt.
- Patrone nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei dem zweiten Treibladungspulver um JA2-Treibladungspulver handelt.
- Patrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei dem ersten Treibladungspulver um N-(2-nitroxy)-nitraminethan-Treibladungspulver (NENA) handelt.
- Patrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei dem ersten Treibladungspulver um DNDA-Treibladungspulver (DNDA=Dinitro-Diaza-Alkane) handelt.
- Patrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aus Treibladungspulver bestehende Röhre (14-16) mit mehreren über Länge und Umfang verteilt angeordneten radialen Öffnungen (19) versehen ist.
- Patrone nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich mindestens drei Röhren (14-16) axial durch das in der Hülse (5) befindliche Treibladungspulver (4) erstrecken und daß die Hochspannungselektrode (9) auf ihrer dem Innenraum der Hülse (5) zugewandten Seite als Stromverteiler ausgebildet ist.
- Patrone nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stromverteiler (10) aus einer Metallscheibe besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10020020A DE10020020A1 (de) | 2000-04-22 | 2000-04-22 | Patrone |
DE10020020 | 2000-04-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1148314A2 true EP1148314A2 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
EP1148314A3 EP1148314A3 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
EP1148314B1 EP1148314B1 (de) | 2006-02-22 |
Family
ID=7639737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01105852A Expired - Lifetime EP1148314B1 (de) | 2000-04-22 | 2001-03-09 | Patrone |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6539874B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1148314B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010098795A (de) |
DE (2) | DE10020020A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL142595A0 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU4732600A (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-12-03 | Silverbrook Res Pty Ltd | Fluidic seal for an ink jet nozzle assembly |
US7213519B2 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2007-05-08 | Polytech Ammunition Company | Composite polymer based cartridge case having an overmolded metal cup, polymer plug base assembly |
US7073447B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2006-07-11 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments L.P. | Electro-thermal chemical igniter and connector |
US20050188879A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-09-01 | Polytech Ammunition Company | Lead free, composite polymer based bullet and cartridge case, and method of manufacturing |
US9470485B1 (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2016-10-18 | Victor B. Kley | Molded plastic cartridge with extended flash tube, sub-sonic cartridges, and user identification for firearms and site sensing fire control |
DE102004039174B4 (de) * | 2004-08-12 | 2008-02-21 | Deutsch-Französisches Forschungsinstitut Saint-Louis, Saint-Louis | Elektrischer Treibladungsanzünder |
US7357082B1 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2008-04-15 | Jeffrey Racho | Modified shotgun and modified shotgun shell ammunition |
DE102009043491A1 (de) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Aktivierungseinheit für munitionsfreie Scheinziele |
US8573126B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2013-11-05 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Cartridge base and plastic cartridge case assembly for ammunition cartridge |
US8763535B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2014-07-01 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Narrowing high strength polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition |
US8807008B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2014-08-19 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Polymer-based machine gun belt links and cartridge casings and manufacturing method |
EP2663830B1 (de) | 2011-01-14 | 2015-04-01 | PCP Tactical, LLC | Hochfestes polymerbasiertes kartuschengehäuse und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
US10197366B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2019-02-05 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Polymer-based cartridge casing for blank and subsonic ammunition |
US8869702B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2014-10-28 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Variable inside shoulder polymer cartridge |
USD715888S1 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2014-10-21 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Radiused insert |
KR101384214B1 (ko) * | 2012-04-04 | 2014-04-10 | 국방과학연구소 | 능동파괴체계의 대응탄의 급속 발사를 위한 개방형 추진장치 |
US9921017B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-03-20 | Victor B. Kley | User identification for weapons and site sensing fire control |
US10801818B2 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2020-10-13 | Dana Raymond Allen | Method and device for micro blasting with reusable blasting rods and electrically ignited cartridges |
US9360285B1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-06-07 | Texas Research International, Inc. | Projectile cartridge for a hybrid capillary variable velocity electric gun |
WO2020028187A1 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-06 | Pcp Tactical, Llc | Polymer cartridge with enhanced snapfit metal insert and thickness ratios |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5231242A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-07-27 | Fmc Corporation | Plasma injection and distribution systems |
US5287791A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-02-22 | Fmc Corporation | Precision generator and distributor device for plasma in electrothermal-chemical gun systems |
DE19834058A1 (de) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-10 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Treibladung |
WO2000017598A2 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-03-30 | United Defense, L.P. | Sequential arc surface injector |
GB2349940A (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-15 | Tzn Forschung & Entwicklung | Electrothermally ignited cartridge |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2926566A (en) * | 1956-11-30 | 1960-03-01 | Walter W Atkins | Device for accelerating the ignition of the propellant for a projectile |
DE3009342A1 (de) * | 1980-03-12 | 1986-06-26 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Patronierte munition mit einer wenigstens teilverbrennbaren treibladungshuelse |
US5052302A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1991-10-01 | Olin Corporation | Unpressurized combustible primer for cannon cartridges |
US5759458A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-06-02 | Thiokol Corporation | Process for the manufacture of high performance gun propellants |
WO1998034891A1 (de) * | 1997-02-08 | 1998-08-13 | Diehl Stiftung & Co. | Treibladungspulver für rohrwaffen |
SE517737C2 (sv) * | 1999-05-11 | 2002-07-09 | Tzn Forschung & Entwicklung | Patron med elektrotermisk antändningsanordning |
-
2000
- 2000-04-22 DE DE10020020A patent/DE10020020A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 DE DE50108966T patent/DE50108966D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-09 EP EP01105852A patent/EP1148314B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-15 IL IL14259501A patent/IL142595A0/xx unknown
- 2001-04-21 KR KR1020010021581A patent/KR20010098795A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-23 US US09/839,675 patent/US6539874B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5231242A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-07-27 | Fmc Corporation | Plasma injection and distribution systems |
US5287791A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-02-22 | Fmc Corporation | Precision generator and distributor device for plasma in electrothermal-chemical gun systems |
DE19834058A1 (de) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-10 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Treibladung |
WO2000017598A2 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-03-30 | United Defense, L.P. | Sequential arc surface injector |
GB2349940A (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-15 | Tzn Forschung & Entwicklung | Electrothermally ignited cartridge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL142595A0 (en) | 2002-03-10 |
KR20010098795A (ko) | 2001-11-08 |
DE10020020A1 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
EP1148314A3 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
EP1148314B1 (de) | 2006-02-22 |
DE50108966D1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
US20010032563A1 (en) | 2001-10-25 |
US6539874B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
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