EP1147364A1 - Schulterstützeneinrichtung für eine handfeuerwaffe - Google Patents
Schulterstützeneinrichtung für eine handfeuerwaffeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1147364A1 EP1147364A1 EP00910614A EP00910614A EP1147364A1 EP 1147364 A1 EP1147364 A1 EP 1147364A1 EP 00910614 A EP00910614 A EP 00910614A EP 00910614 A EP00910614 A EP 00910614A EP 1147364 A1 EP1147364 A1 EP 1147364A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shoulder rest
- base plate
- shoulder
- cover cap
- tongue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
- F41C23/20—Butts; Butt plates; Mountings therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shoulder rest device for a handgun, in particular for a self-loading rifle or a submachine gun, with a shoulder rest for engaging the handgun in the stop and a base plate which is arranged at the rear end of the shoulder rest to protect the same.
- weapon casings including the fore and butt stock
- lightweight plastic material For reasons of weight, weapon casings, including the fore and butt stock, have recently been made from lightweight plastic material.
- Such a, in some cases also thin-walled, design of the housing and / or the barrel can easily be deformed or even tear, for example when the weapon falls from a height, for example from the loading area of a truck, onto the floor and thereby also the buttocks.
- mount a so-called base or shoulder plate on the rear end of the weapon housing (in the case of bullpup-type rifles) or on the rear end of the butt stock (in the case of conventional rifles).
- the rear of the weapon housing or butt stock which is one of the main stress zones, is thus covered to the rear by the base plate.
- the base plate should absorb all undesirable loads acting on the weapon from the rear, especially transverse loads.
- Base plate is mounted by means of several screws running in the longitudinal direction of the weapon from the rear on the weapon housing (in the case of rifles in bullpup design) or on the butt stock (in the case of conventional rifles).
- the invention aims to provide a shoulder rest device for a handgun that meets various requirements and yet satisfactorily resists force.
- the invention achieves this aim by the subject matter of claim 1.
- Advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims.
- the invention then provides a shoulder rest device for a handgun, in particular for a self-loading rifle or a submachine gun, comprising: a shoulder rest for engaging the handgun which is at the ready; a base plate for protecting the shoulder rest, which is connected to the shoulder rest via a tongue and groove connection formed between the base plate and the shoulder rest, the base plate consisting of at least one end piece which extends over at least a section of the shoulder rest height and has a fastening section , which forms a tongue and groove connection with the shoulder rest wall, and at least one cover cap is built up, which is placed on the end piece, the end piece being made of metal or a reinforced plastic and the cover cap being made of a comparatively softer material.
- the base plate according to the invention is simple and therefore inexpensive; nevertheless, it forms a particularly robust protection of the shoulder rest. Any bending and transverse forces that act on the base plate during a drop test are "gently" introduced into the shoulder rest over the entire length of the tongue and groove connection. This leads to a significantly reduced risk of damage when the weapon is supported or when the weapon falls onto the ground, particularly in the case of a thin-walled weapon construction.
- the tongue and groove connection of the base plate provided for the gentle application of force stiffens the rear end of the shoulder rest and also forms a rail-like guide, via which the base plate can be easily pushed onto and removed from the shoulder rest, as will be explained in more detail below.
- shoulder support device and “shoulder support” used here are not closely related to the butt stock of a weapon in a conventional design, but generally refer to that section of a handgun that normally hits the shoulder of the Protect supports.
- shoulder rest relates to the rearmost section of the weapon housing and, in the case of a weapon of conventional design, to the butt stock.
- the tongue and groove connection between the shoulder rest and the base plate can extend essentially transversely to the longitudinal direction of the weapon over the entire circumference of the shoulder rest.
- the tongue and groove connection preferably runs only over sections on the front and / or back of the shoulder rest.
- the tongue-and-groove connection particularly preferably extends essentially transversely to the longitudinal direction of the weapon approximately along the upper circumferential half of the shoulder rest.
- the base plate can be pushed particularly conveniently ⁇ from the side or from above onto the shoulder rest of the handgun.
- the upper section of the base plate fastened in this way offers a stable support surface, for example for the closing spring of the breech on rifle types in bullpup construction, in which the rear of the weapon housing is open and the closing spring is supported on the rear side of the base plate.
- the tongue-and-groove connection of the weapon housing and base plate also enables a gentle introduction of force during the closing process when the breech hits the base plate.
- one or more mutually complementary webs (springs) and grooves are preferably formed on the shoulder rest and on the base plate, by means of which engagement the base plate can be attached to the shoulder support in a stationary and force-transmitting manner.
- the webs are preferably designed as strips on the shoulder rest and / or the grooves in projecting strips on the base plate.
- the base plate particularly preferably has a fastening section which lies on the outside of the shoulder rest wall and is formed with a groove directed towards the shoulder rest wall, in which a complementary retaining web engages in the region of the rear end edge of the shoulder rest wall.
- a mirror-image arrangement of tongue and groove is also conceivable, namely a groove running on the rear end edge of the shoulder rest wall and a projecting retaining web on the fastening section of the base plate.
- the fastening section of the base plate can also rest on the inside of the shoulder support wall, with a corresponding design of the tongue and groove fastening, which corresponds to the two aforementioned alternatives.
- the decisive factor for the various design options is that destructive forces are transmitted along the entire length of the flange of the tongue and groove connection.
- the webs and grooves which run essentially transversely to the longitudinal direction of the weapon transmit bending and transverse forces acting laterally on the base plate via the web-groove connection to the shoulder rest.
- the base plate is composed of several parts which are made from different materials, for example from metal and plastic or from different plastic materials, and are connected to one another in one piece.
- the parts are preferably glued, cast, foamed or welded together.
- the parts of the base plate can also be releasably locked to one another, for example by means of an additional locking element, as will be described below in connection with the locking of the tongue and groove connection.
- the end piece of the base plate is preferably made of sheet metal or fiber-reinforced plastic and the cover cap is made of tough or impact-resistant plastic.
- This design variant enables the materials of the base plate components to be selected as required.
- the end piece, which carries the connection between the base plate and the shoulder rest and, as mentioned, also serves as a support for the closing spring for certain types of rifle, is accordingly made of a hard and torsion-resistant material, whereas the cover cap of the shoulder rest on which the rifle is at the stop is applied, is made of a correspondingly softer, but preferably tough and impact-resistant plastic, foamed plastic or elastomer.
- the cover cap is also made of an elastic e.g.
- Reinforcing ribs are preferably provided at the free end of the end piece of the base plate, which reinforce the structure of the end piece and at the same time serve as fastening points for the cover cap, which e.g. welded, glued or foamed to it.
- the base plate After mounting the base plate on the shoulder support of the handgun, the base plate can be glue with the shoulder rest not releasably connected.
- a safety lock for releasably locking the tongue and groove connection is provided on the base plate.
- the base plate particularly preferably has a through hole which, in the assembled state, coincides with a corresponding hole in an end section of the shoulder rest protruding into the base plate and is provided for receiving a securing pin.
- the base plate is designed in such a way that it projects into the shoulder rest with one or more fastening sections, a through-hole protruding through the shoulder rest wall and the fastening section of the base plate and being suitable for receiving a locking pin.
- the base plate is preferably also secured via a latching hook which engages from the base plate into a corresponding counterpart on the shoulder rest, or conversely is attached to the shoulder rest and engages with the base plate.
- One or more strap brackets are preferably also attached to at least one side of the base plate.
- the fact that the sling brackets are not attached to the shoulder rest or to the weapon housing itself, as is often the case in the prior art, but to the base plate further reduces the risk of destruction when trying to drop, because destructive forces are not transmitted directly to the sling brackets Shoulder rest, but can only be introduced to the shoulder rest in a weakened form via the tongue and groove connection.
- Figure 1 is a side view of an essential part of a shoulder rest device according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional view along the line II-II of the illustration in FIG. 1.
- FIGS 1 and 2 show the rear end of a shoulder rest device according to the invention.
- the same reference symbols denote the same elements.
- the shoulder rest device shown belongs to a self-loading rifle of the so-called bullpup design. In this design, the usual, conventional or conventional rifles behind the rear end of the weapon housing, fixed or retractable buttstock is missing, so that here the shoulder rest device is the rearmost section of the weapon housing itself.
- the shoulder rest device according to the invention is, however, suitable for any type of handgun, such as for self-loading rifles, rapid-fire rifles, submachine guns or machine guns, but also for conventional hunting rifles and shotguns and even shooting stocks for pistols.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a section of a shoulder rest 2 which, as said, is part of a box-shaped weapon housing which is open towards the rear.
- a base or shoulder plate 4 is placed on the rear end of the shoulder rest 2.
- the shoulder rest 2 is largely hollow and is made of a thin-walled, lightweight plastic in order to save weight.
- the main functions of the base plate 4 are to protect the shoulder rest 2 against damage when the rifle is placed on the rifle or when the rifle falls from a height onto the ground, and the stop for the closing spring and the returning breech.
- the base plate 4 is formed on the back with a concave curve, so that the shoulder rest 2 when the rifle hits the rifle lies comfortably and securely on the shooter's shoulder.
- the base plate 4 is composed of two parts: an end piece 6 and a cover cap 7.
- the end piece 6 extends only about half the height of the shoulder rest 2 and has — according to FIG. 2 — on its rear free side two reinforcing ribs 8 running across its entire height, transverse to the longitudinal direction of the weapon. These protrude beyond the rear end of the shoulder rest 2 and ensure effective stiffening of the end piece 6 and for the fastening surfaces for the cover cap 7.
- the end piece 6 has a front fastening section 9, which rests on the outside of the shoulder rest wall 10 and essentially along the upper circumferential half of the shoulder rest 2 runs.
- a groove 12 is formed all around which extends essentially transversely to the longitudinal direction of the weapon.
- a complementary designed retaining web 13 engages on the rear end edge of the shoulder rest wall 10.
- the retaining web 13 consequently likewise runs essentially transversely to the longitudinal direction of the weapon and is directed outwards.
- the retaining web 13 is also preferably formed only on that edge region of the shoulder rest wall 10 which is covered by the fastening section 9 of the end piece 6, that is to say only approximately on the upper circumferential half of the shoulder rest wall 10.
- the retaining web 13 can also be completely circumferential on the rear Front edge of the shoulder rest 2 may be formed.
- the cover cap 7 extends over the entire height of the shoulder rest 2 and - according to Figure 2 - is formed in its upper half on the end piece 6 that the cover cap 7 encompasses the two reinforcing ribs 8 of the end piece 6 and essentially flush with the outer edges of the fastening Cut 9 completes.
- the cover cap 7 is made of a foamed plastic or elastomer; the end piece 6 can also be made of plastic, preferably fiber-reinforced plastic, or of metal.
- the cover cap 7 is non-releasably welded or glued to the end piece 6 via the two reinforcing ribs 8. But you can also shed with each other or the one foamed on the other part.
- the base plate 4 composed of the end piece 6 and the cover cap 7 is mounted during assembly from the side or from above in the direction shown by P in FIG. 1 along the rail-like tongue and groove or Groove-bar connection pushed onto the shoulder rest 2 until the fastening section 9 stops.
- a bore 15 is provided in the lower end region of the cover cap 7, through which a locking pin (not shown) can be pushed.
- the shoulder rest 2 is formed with the end profile shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1, which projects with a nose-like projection 17 into the interior of the cover cap 7 beyond the position of the bore 15.
- the shoulder rest wall 10 also has, at least on the front, a bore coinciding with the bore 15 in the cover 7, so that the securing pin can be passed through. The securing can alternatively also take place via a latching hook on the cover cap 7.
- any impact and transverse forces that occur in the event of a rifle are absorbed over the entire length of the tongue-and-groove connection and distributed accordingly to the shoulder rest 2.
- the potential for destruction in free fall is thus significantly reduced.
- a strap bracket 19 is attached to the back of the cover cap 7 of the base plate 4. Loads introduced into the strap bracket 19 are thus advantageously absorbed by the base plate 4 and evenly introduced into the shoulder support 2 along the tongue and groove fastening of the base plate 4 to the shoulder rest 2.
- the cover cap 7 or the entire base plate 4 can also be elastically deformable to a limited extent for this purpose.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19903329A DE19903329B4 (de) | 1999-01-28 | 1999-01-28 | Schulterstützeneinrichtung für eine Handfeuerwaffe |
DE19903329 | 1999-01-28 | ||
PCT/EP2000/000601 WO2000045117A1 (de) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-26 | Schulterstützeneinrichtung für eine handfeuerwaffe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1147364A1 true EP1147364A1 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
EP1147364B1 EP1147364B1 (de) | 2002-11-13 |
Family
ID=7895636
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00910614A Expired - Lifetime EP1147364B1 (de) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-26 | Schulterstützeneinrichtung für eine handfeuerwaffe |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6655068B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1147364B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100482475B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE227835T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2360548C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19903329B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000045117A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200103877B (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005004978B4 (de) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-11-30 | S.A.T. Swiss Arms Technology Ag | Verstellbare Schaftkappe für eine Handfeuerwaffe |
US8087193B2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2012-01-03 | Abrams Airborne Manufacturing, Inc. | Firearm buttstock assembly and method |
US8127483B2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2012-03-06 | Abrams Airborne Manufacturing, Inc. | Firearm buttstock assembly and method |
US10281233B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2019-05-07 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Recoil reducer |
USD685873S1 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2013-07-09 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Recoil reducer |
US8943728B2 (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2015-02-03 | Magpul Industries Corp. | Fixed stock with integral storage |
DE102013007032A1 (de) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-11-13 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Modifiziertes bzw. modifizierbares Maschinengewehr |
US11703304B2 (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-07-18 | Durkin Tactical, LLC | Modular gun stocks |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1088362A (en) * | 1913-11-20 | 1914-02-24 | John W Perkins | Adjustable butt-plate for gun-stocks. |
US1266024A (en) * | 1917-08-29 | 1918-05-14 | Lawrence F Kennedy | Gun-stock. |
US1331074A (en) * | 1919-04-05 | 1920-02-17 | Webster L Marble | Detachable and interchangeable butt-piece for firearms |
US1795840A (en) * | 1929-12-12 | 1931-03-10 | Vern J Crisler | Cushion pad for gunstocks |
US2350484A (en) * | 1942-01-03 | 1944-06-06 | Western Cartridge Co | Firearm with sling strap |
US2763951A (en) * | 1953-02-04 | 1956-09-25 | Earle M Harvey | Buit plate lock means |
BE534827A (de) * | 1954-02-08 | |||
US3208180A (en) * | 1965-02-12 | 1965-09-28 | Ithaca Gun Company Inc | Recoil pad for gun stocks |
US3363352A (en) * | 1966-01-21 | 1968-01-16 | Frank A. Pachmayr | Cushioned firearm recoil pad |
DE1942427U (de) * | 1966-05-16 | 1966-07-14 | Fritz Wolf R S Gewehrschaftfab | Einrichtung zum formgerechten abstutzen des gewehrschaftes beim zielen und abfeuern. |
GB1244872A (en) | 1968-08-20 | 1971-09-02 | Rover Co Ltd | Vehicle suspensions |
US3604138A (en) * | 1969-09-04 | 1971-09-14 | Jack W Wilson | Firearm recoil pad shock absorber |
US4316342A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1982-02-23 | Griggs Jay P | Recoil absorber and redirector mechanism for gun stock |
US4601123A (en) * | 1984-01-10 | 1986-07-22 | O. F. Mossberg & Sons, Inc. | Convertible shotgun |
US4663876A (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1987-05-12 | Reaume Robert N | Stock assembly kit and rifle embodying the same |
US5001855A (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1991-03-26 | Griggs Jay P | Adjustable mounting device for recoil absorbers and redirect mechanisms |
US4713905A (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1987-12-22 | Dupuy Timothy C | Attachment for a firearm |
US4956932A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1990-09-18 | Pachmayr Ltd. | Gun recoil pad |
DE8913997U1 (de) * | 1989-11-28 | 1990-01-11 | Horst Blaser Jagdwaffenfabrik, 7972 Isny, De | |
US5068991A (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1991-12-03 | Reed Larry N | Gunstock storage assembly |
US5471776A (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1995-12-05 | Blount, Inc. | Method and apparatus for attachment of a recoil pad assembly |
US5235765A (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-08-17 | Ram-Line, Inc. | Recoil pad assembly |
US5329718A (en) * | 1993-01-05 | 1994-07-19 | Howard William J | Magazine |
US5375360A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-12-27 | C.G.I. Corporation | Cushioned shoulder pad for rifle or shotgun |
US5634289A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1997-06-03 | Wascher; Rick R. | Recoil pad with sling attachment |
AT1745U1 (de) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-10-27 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Schaftabschluss für ein gewehr |
US5752339A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-05-19 | Bentley; James K. | Recoil system for the butt stock of a firearm |
US6012246A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2000-01-11 | Zdf Import Export Inc. | Buttstock for firearm with ambidextrous sling attachment and removable butt plate |
US5979098A (en) * | 1998-06-22 | 1999-11-09 | Griggs; Jay P. | Recoil absorber and redirector mechanism for gun stock |
US6305115B1 (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2001-10-23 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Gel recoil pad |
-
1999
- 1999-01-28 DE DE19903329A patent/DE19903329B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-26 AT AT00910614T patent/ATE227835T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-26 DE DE50000749T patent/DE50000749D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-26 WO PCT/EP2000/000601 patent/WO2000045117A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-01-26 EP EP00910614A patent/EP1147364B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-26 KR KR10-2001-7009354A patent/KR100482475B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-26 CA CA002360548A patent/CA2360548C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-05-14 ZA ZA200103877A patent/ZA200103877B/xx unknown
- 2001-07-23 US US09/911,006 patent/US6655068B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0045117A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010101684A (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
EP1147364B1 (de) | 2002-11-13 |
DE19903329A1 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
ZA200103877B (en) | 2002-01-31 |
US20010052197A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
WO2000045117A1 (de) | 2000-08-03 |
KR100482475B1 (ko) | 2005-04-14 |
DE50000749D1 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
CA2360548C (en) | 2004-12-14 |
CA2360548A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
US6655068B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
ATE227835T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
DE19903329B4 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
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