EP1146776A2 - Strahlungsheizkörper, insbesondere für ein Glaskeramik-Kochfeld - Google Patents
Strahlungsheizkörper, insbesondere für ein Glaskeramik-Kochfeld Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1146776A2 EP1146776A2 EP01108581A EP01108581A EP1146776A2 EP 1146776 A2 EP1146776 A2 EP 1146776A2 EP 01108581 A EP01108581 A EP 01108581A EP 01108581 A EP01108581 A EP 01108581A EP 1146776 A2 EP1146776 A2 EP 1146776A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating zone
- edge
- radiant heater
- main
- heater according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
- H05B3/74—Non-metallic plates, e.g. vitroceramic, ceramic or glassceramic hobs, also including power or control circuits
- H05B3/742—Plates having both lamps and resistive heating elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a radiant heater, in particular for a glass ceramic cooktop.
- Such a radiant heater based on the generic type is known for example from DE 195 40 004 A1.
- Such a radiant heater has a main heating zone and an adjacent auxiliary heating zone.
- Everyone who both heating zones is at least one electric heating element assigned.
- the heating zones are created by a radiating surface of the associated heating element bounding edge fixed.
- the main heating zone is a heating element Assigned to the spotlight.
- Light emitters are electric radiant heaters, which unlike other electrical Radiant heaters are not predominantly in the infrared range and radiate in the near red area, but their radiation spectrum extends further into the visible spectrum and which emit an almost white light.
- As a spotlight halogen lamps are used in particular.
- Next there are other electrical heating elements for the light emitters which can serve as radiant heaters. Examples for this are metallic, corrugated, upright heating tapes and spirally wound heating wires.
- a problem with the use of bright spotlights is that the passage of the radiant heater through the edge, which limits its radiation area, is complex and in particular in the areas where the light emitter is Additional heating zone, a large coverage area is created, which is not heatable. It should be noted that a great difficulty with radiant heaters in it lies that the edge delimiting the heating zone reliably prevent must have radiation outside the intended heating zone is emitted and therefore to be regarded as a power loss is.
- the object of the invention is to provide a radiant heater create, in which the use of a simple Light source can be used as a heating element for the main heating zone is.
- a radiant heater according to the invention in particular for a ceramic hob, has a main heating zone and one additional heating zone adjacent to the main heating zone, where each of the heating zones has at least one electric heating element assigned.
- Each of the heating zones is by one Limiting the radiation area of the heating elements assigned to it Edge set.
- the main heating zone is used as a heating element assigned at least one light emitter.
- the radiant heater is designed so that the edge of the Main heating zone in at least one section the edge of the Radiant heater forms. Carrying out the light emitter through the edge of the radiant heater is in the section where the edge of the main heating zone forms the edge of the radiant heater.
- the Main heating zone uses a light source as the only heating element, while in the auxiliary heating zone only one of one Light heater different heating element is provided.
- radiant heaters are heating elements, that are not light emitters, for example incandescent filaments or band-shaped heating conductors.
- the main heating zone is circular.
- the secondary heating zone is crescent-shaped is, the concave inner edge of the sickle to the Main heating zone connects.
- the secondary heating zone is designed so that the main heating zone and the secondary heating zone to form a circular totality zone.
- the edge of the totality zone is in one section formed by the edge of the main heating zone. In this Section of the edge of the totality zone is the implementation the heater of the main heating zone. In the area the implementation of the light emitter is sufficient to ensure light-tight design of the edge excessive and unnecessary power loss due to radiation to prevent outside the overall heating zone.
- the measurement the temperature of the radiant heater is a rod sensor a rod regulator arranged, which is both in the main heating zone and extends into the secondary heating zone.
- a rod sensor it is that both the temperature of the main heating zone and the temperature the auxiliary heating zone is detected. It is therefore possible to Heat output of the secondary heating zone independent of the main heating zone to train. Protection against overheating and therefore a Protection against destruction of those covering the entire heating zone Glass ceramic plate is given when only that Main heating zone is operated, as well as when both Main heating zone and secondary heating zone are in operation. Would the secondary heating zone warms up more than the main heating zone, it would still be timely via the rod sensor Shutdown of the energy supply can be carried out, so that overheating is impossible.
- the center of the secondary heating zone can be at Crescent-shaped design of the auxiliary heating zone the point which is the center of the circle, which arises when the crescent moon is added to form a full circle.
- the secondary heating zone and main heating zone The focus is to complete a circular heating zone the secondary heating zone is also the center of the overall heating zone.
- Embodiments are particularly advantageous, in which about half the length of the bar radiator runs in each of the two heating zones.
- At least the edge surrounding the light emitter is designed in such a way that it is gap-free on a cover surface, especially one Glass ceramic plate, can be attached tightly. It is preferred the edge arranged on a floor element, wherein the attachment of the edge surrounding the light emitter without gaps done on the floor surface. Preferably, the Attachment height adjustable.
- the figures 1 and 2 show an electric radiant heater 11 for heating a ceramic hob Cooking hob or a stove, under which several radiators can be arranged.
- a sheet metal carrier shell 13 arranged thermal insulation that is essentially flat Floor 14, which consists of a highly heat-resistant, microporous insulation material, which may be reinforced with fibers is.
- a particularly suitable base insulation material fumed silica, which is in the form of tiny hollow bodies is present. Loose bulk material becomes one Tablet pressed and placed in the carrier shell or pressed in.
- the thermal insulation is increased by a slightly higher Shoulder 15 of the bottom 14 rested on the edge 16, the on the one hand on the inside of the carrier shell Edge 17 abuts and on the other hand between the Main heating zone 19 and the auxiliary heating zone 20 extends and one upper, lying on the underside of the glass ceramic plate Has annular surface 18.
- the edge 16 consists of an opposite mechanically more rigid, but not entirely so good thermal insulation material, for example one mainly Insulation material containing vermiculite (expanded mica), that additionally reinforcing fibers and fumed silica may contain to improve the thermal insulation properties. This can be easily produced in a ring shape and has sufficiently sharp edges around the heating zone, the secondary heating zone as well as to limit the total heating zone.
- the Inner web 12 preferably defines the inner contour of the Crescent-shaped auxiliary heating zone 20.
- a main heating zone 19 is created that is circular is formed and a secondary heating zone that is so moon-shaped is designed to form the main heating zone circular total heating zone, which is also at least is approximately circular.
- the edge has 16 So through the inner web 12, the shape of two circles, the Inner circle, which is delimited by the inner web 12, one common section with that through the edge of the carrier shell 17 given outer circle in common.
- the radiant heater is a so-called two-circuit heater with a main heating zone 19 and a secondary heating zone 20.
- the Radiant heaters can be operated so that a Energy radiation either only through the main heating zone or over the entire heating zone, i.e. over the main and secondary heating zone at the same time.
- the dual circuit radiator could also be an overall elongated one Shape with a circular main heating zone and one have side auxiliary heating zone. Between these heating zones the inner web 12 extends up to that of the Bottom of the glass ceramic plate defined level is sufficient.
- the edge 16 and the inner web 12 serve on the one hand for thermal Separation of the heating zones from each other and opposite Outside, but also for visual differentiation. This applies in particular to the main heating zone with its Light source 21. Its light would be due to the great intensity even with only small holes or cracks in the area of the inner web 12 also outside the main heating zone 19 illuminate lying areas and thus also the glass ceramic plate through this the circular image of the main heating zone distort. This visual delimitation is intended to to show the user the operating status and the exact To facilitate positioning of the cooking vessel on the heating zone.
- the inner web 12 could also consist of a separate, 16 different parts made from the rest of the edge his. This part would then have to be a good one, in particular light-tight seal between the two heating zones produce, height adjustable arranged on the floor 14 his.
- the height adjustable attachment is suitable for a good one light-tight contact of the inner web 12 on the glass ceramic plate to care.
- the upper edge of the inner web 12 then runs if possible in the plane of the upper edge 18 of the remaining edge 16.
- This can be caused, for example, by a bead or protrusion happen inner ring on which the inner web 12 abuts and which protrudes from the bottom 14 and is preferably molded onto it is.
- Such a bead or inner ring can simultaneously a positioning of the light source in the heating element, usually perform a centering function in the main heating zone. To For this purpose it is possible that he is not only concerned with the Area of the inner web 12 extends, but also in the area of the remaining edge 16 of the main heating zone at least in sections is trained.
- the main heating zone 19 is a bright heater 21 as the heating element assigned. It is a kind of Halogen lamp built radiator, which in one essentially circularly curved quartz glass tube a tungsten heating coil 22 has. This halogen lamp ring is included preferably the only heating element of the main heating zone 19. If the size of the main heating zone is relatively small, is also the power consumption of the light radiator 21 sufficient at the same time ensuring a good heating output low so it is not necessary to electrical Series resistors for limiting the inrush current of the light source to arrange. With larger diameters of the main heating zone 19, it may be necessary to take additional, from To provide bright radiators with various resistance heating elements.
- band heater which the halogen lamp in series and the due their strong positive resistance temperature coefficient the high inrush current of the halogen lamp is sufficient limit.
- the band radiator can alternatively also wire coils are exposed to the atmosphere and not encapsulated. They also reach temperatures in the The area of the bright red glow, however, its light emission is not as intense as the almost white light from the spotlights, such as the halogen lamp. He can do it in the area the main heating zone.
- a heating element for the secondary heating zone 20 is, for example a band heater 23 is provided.
- a band heater is formed from a flat band 24 which is very thin and from heating conductor material, for example an iron-chromium alloy, whose thickness is of the order of magnitude below 0.1 mm, preferably between 0.03 mm and 0.07 mm.
- the width can be according to the resistance and power ratio vary between 2 and 8 mm.
- the tape is very crimped and with a crest height to apex between 2 and 4 mm and one in the same size range lying wave period.
- the band heater 23 is thereby, for example, by inserting trained ones on it "Feet" attached to the bottom 14.
- Such heating conductor tapes are described for example in EP 0 590 315 A.
- the band heater 23 is in the form of a plurality of circular segments, laid parallel to each other, between which are each provided a hairpin bend.
- the conductor track first along the inner web 12 from the edge 16 led to the middle and describes larger arches, see above that the area of the auxiliary heating zone 20 is evenly covered becomes.
- the course of the arches is such that they at least approximately concentric to the imaginary center of the total circular heating zone 25.
- the supply of electrical energy to the band heater 23 takes place via the adjacent connection points 26, that in a region of the edge 16 through this and the carrier shell 17 are passed, in which the outer contour of the radiant heater from the secondary heating zone 20 becomes.
- the supply of electrical energy for the light source 21 takes place at connection points that are outside the edge 17 of the carrier shell.
- the glass body of the halogen lamp of the light emitter is in one section through the edge 16 and passed the edge 17 of the carrier shell, in which the Outer contour of the total heating zone 25, that is the outer contour of the Radiant heater 11, formed by the main heating zone 19 becomes.
- the filament of the halogen lamp is preferably used not spiraled in the section of implementation, but rectilinear, so that one less in this area intense light emission takes place.
- the material of the edge 16 is as close as possible to the glass body of the light emitter 21 in order to allow as little scattered light radiation as possible.
- a temperature sensor For the temperature control of the radiant heater 11 is it is necessary to provide a temperature sensor.
- This can for example a so-called rod regulator with a rod sensor 27 be a sensor along its length an integrating measurement characteristic.
- the rod sensor 27 is arranged so that it is both in the main heating zone 19 and extends in the secondary heating zone 20.
- the rod sensor 27 In order to in the operation of the total heating zone 25, that is, in the simultaneous Operation of the secondary heating zone 20 and the main heating zone 19, one balanced temperature detection with even consideration of the two heating zones, it is advantageous when approximately half of the rod sensor 27 in each of the two heating zones is located.
- the arrangement of the rod probe 27 takes place in a constructively favorable manner so that it is neither through the center of the main heating zone 19 nor runs through the center of the secondary heating zone 20.
- the rod sensor 27 is arranged so that it both the edge 16 and also penetrates the inner web 12. Enforcement at least the areas of the edge 16 or that belonging to the edge 16 Inner web 12, which delimit the main heating zone 19, should be as light-tight as possible. this will preferably by tightly fitting the material of the edge 16 reached on the rod sensor 27.
- the light-tight implementation of the halogen lamp connection and the rod sensor not only important for energy reasons, but also because of the clear and undisturbed visual delimitation of the Heating zone. It is one of the main reasons for using it heating with a halogen lamp, a quick response and clear indication of the operation of the heating zone by the To create glass ceramic plate through. Therefore, from the Heating zone in the surrounding area light this Severely impair function.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- die Draufsicht auf einen Strahlungsheizkörper und
- Fig. 2
- eine Schnittdarstellung eines Strahlungsheizkörpers.
Claims (13)
- Strahlungsheizkörper, insbesondere für ein Glaskeramik-Kochfeld, mit einer Hauptheizzone und einer daran angrenzenden Nebenheizzone, wobei jeder der Heizzonen wenigstens ein elektrisches Heizelement zugeordnet ist, wobei jede der Heizzonen durch einen die Abstrahlfläche der zugeordneten Heizelemente begrenzenden Rand festgelegt ist, wobei die Hauptheizzone als Heizelement einen Hellstrahler beinhaltet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rand (16, 12) der Hauptheizzone in wenigstens einem Abschnitt den Rand des Strahlungsheizkörpers (11) bildet, wobei die Durchführung des Hellstrahlers (21) durch den Rand (16) in diesem Abschnitt angeordnet ist.
- Strahlungsheizkörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Hauptheizzone (19) lediglich ein Hellstrahler (21) und in der Nebenheizzone (20) ein von einem Hellstrahler (21) verschiedenes Heizelement (23) vorgesehen ist.
- Strahlungsheizkörper nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hauptheizzone (19) kreisförmig ausgebildet ist.
- Strahlungsheizkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nebenheizzone (20) mondsichelförmig ausgebildet ist und mit dem konkaven inneren Rand an die Hauptheizzone (19) angrenzt.
- Strahlungsheizkörper nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nebenheizzone (20) derart ausgebildet ist, daß sich Hauptheizzone (19) und Nebenheizzone (20) zu einer kreisförmigen Gesamtheizzone (25) ergänzen, deren Rand in einem Abschnitt in den Rand (16) der Hauptheizzone (19) gebildet wird.
- Strahlungsheizkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Stabfühler (27) zur Temperaturmessung derart angeordnet ist, daß er sich sowohl in der Hauptheizzone (19) als auch in der Nebenheizzone (20) erstreckt.
- Strahlungsheizkörper nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stabfühler (27) derart angeordnet ist, daß er nicht durch den Mittelpunkt der Hauptheizzone (19) verläuft.
- Strahlungsheizkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stabfühler (27) derart angeordnet ist, daß er nicht durch den Mittelpunkt der Nebenheizzone (20) verläuft.
- Strahlungsheizkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stabfühler (27) wenigstens näherungsweise für die Hälfte seiner Länge in jedem der beiden Heizzonen verläuft.
- Strahlungsheizkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens der den Hellstrahler (21) umgebende Rand derart ausgebildet ist, daß er spaltfrei an einer Abdeckfläche, insbesondere einer Glaskeramikplatte, anliegend befestigbar ist.
- Strahlungsheizkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rand auf einem Bodenelement (14) angeordnet ist, wobei wenigstens die Befestigung des den Hellstrahler (21) umgebenden Randes auf der Bodenfläche lichtdicht ausgebildet ist.
- Strahlungsheizkörper nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens der den Hellstrahler (21) umgebende Rand (16, 12) höhenjustierbar ist.
- Strahlungsheizkörper nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der die Hauptheizzone (19) und die Nebenheizzone (20) umgebende Rand (16, 12) einstückig ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10018816 | 2000-04-15 | ||
DE2000118816 DE10018816A1 (de) | 2000-04-15 | 2000-04-15 | Strahlungsheizkörper, insbesondere für ein Glaskeramik-Kochfeld |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1146776A2 true EP1146776A2 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
EP1146776A3 EP1146776A3 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
Family
ID=7638929
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01108581A Withdrawn EP1146776A3 (de) | 2000-04-15 | 2001-04-05 | Strahlungsheizkörper, insbesondere für ein Glaskeramik-Kochfeld |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1146776A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10018816A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007018085A1 (de) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kochfeld, insbesondere Glaskeramikkochfeld |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2061679A (en) * | 1979-10-27 | 1981-05-13 | Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer | Heating element for a glass ceramic cooking unit |
DE3908599A1 (de) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-09-20 | Ako Werke Gmbh & Co | Strahlungsheizeinrichtung |
EP0625866A2 (de) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-23 | Ceramaspeed Limited | Strahlungsheizkörper |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2263379B (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1995-07-26 | Ceramaspeed Ltd | Radiant heater having multiple heating zones |
DE19527823A1 (de) * | 1995-07-29 | 1997-01-30 | Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer | Kochmuldeneinheit mit mehreren unterhalb einer Platte angeordneten Kochstellen |
DE19540004A1 (de) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-04-30 | Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer | Strahlungs-Heizer |
DE19632270A1 (de) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-12 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Restwärmeanzeige für Kochfelder |
-
2000
- 2000-04-15 DE DE2000118816 patent/DE10018816A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-04-05 EP EP01108581A patent/EP1146776A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2061679A (en) * | 1979-10-27 | 1981-05-13 | Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer | Heating element for a glass ceramic cooking unit |
DE3908599A1 (de) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-09-20 | Ako Werke Gmbh & Co | Strahlungsheizeinrichtung |
EP0625866A2 (de) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-23 | Ceramaspeed Limited | Strahlungsheizkörper |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007018085A1 (de) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kochfeld, insbesondere Glaskeramikkochfeld |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10018816A1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
EP1146776A3 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
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