EP1144759B1 - Röhrenmatte und verfahren für deren herstellung - Google Patents

Röhrenmatte und verfahren für deren herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1144759B1
EP1144759B1 EP00975781A EP00975781A EP1144759B1 EP 1144759 B1 EP1144759 B1 EP 1144759B1 EP 00975781 A EP00975781 A EP 00975781A EP 00975781 A EP00975781 A EP 00975781A EP 1144759 B1 EP1144759 B1 EP 1144759B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubes
mat
mat made
tube
tubes according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00975781A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1144759A1 (de
Inventor
Bernd Pahl
Helmuth Blank
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix AG
Original Assignee
Phoenix AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix AG filed Critical Phoenix AG
Publication of EP1144759A1 publication Critical patent/EP1144759A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1144759B1 publication Critical patent/EP1144759B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/68—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/68—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair
    • E01B9/681—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair characterised by the material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/68—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair
    • E01B9/685—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair characterised by their shape
    • E01B9/688—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair characterised by their shape with internal cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2204/00—Characteristics of the track and its foundations
    • E01B2204/01—Elastic layers other than rail-pads, e.g. sleeper-shoes, bituconcrete
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1386—Natural or synthetic rubber or rubber-like compound containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24496—Foamed or cellular component
    • Y10T428/24504—Component comprises a polymer [e.g., rubber, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24736—Ornamental design or indicia
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24744—Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell

Definitions

  • a generic tube mat is described, for example, in the publications DE-C-33 45 388, DE-C-34 03 234, DE-C-35 24 719 and EP-B-0 569 867 in detail described.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a tube mat in which the ingress of dirt and water is largely excluded, combined with an improvement in the elastic properties of the article simultaneous increase in service life, and this with dynamic Duration stresses.
  • the tube closure can be vertical in a line or at an angle not equal to 90 °, preferably at an angle of 45 ° to 80 °. to the direction of extrusion run.
  • mixture ingredients of the respective rubber mixture are for example sulfur or sulfur donor, accelerator, zinc oxide, filler and Anti-aging agents.
  • the object of the invention is for the tube mat of the above described type to provide a method that a secure tube closure guaranteed and economical.
  • Fig. 1 shows a tube mat 1 made of elastomeric material, ie rubber or rubber-like plastic.
  • This tube mat is an extrudate with the extrusion direction Y.
  • a length L of up to 100 m can be achieved.
  • the tube mat 1 has a plurality of tubes 2 , which run parallel in the extrusion direction Y.
  • the tubes are closed at adjustable intervals a , with the formation of an enclosed air column.
  • the tube closure 3 runs here in a line X at an angle ⁇ of approximately 55 ° to the extrusion direction Y. This creates several closed tube segments I, II, III and IV.
  • Fig. 2 shows the tube closure 3 , wherein a bead 5 is formed on the top 4 of the tube mat 1 within the closure area.
  • the tube closure itself is caused by the closure web 6 .
  • FIG. 3 shows a tube mat 7 with tubes 8 .
  • a plurality of tube closures 9, 10 are formed, which, in contrast to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, run in a line X perpendicular to the extrusion direction Y.
  • the tubes 8 are closed at an adjustable distance b , specifically to form a closed tube segment V.
  • the article is cut along the line X , a first end face 11 and a second end face 12 being formed, each of which is completely closed. There is only a single closed tube segment V here .
  • Such a tube mat is used, for example, as an elastic insert in the Sleeper shoe systems used.
  • FIG. 4 shows the cross-section (AA) of the tube mat 7 according to FIG. 3, the tubes 8 , viewed in cross-section, being essentially semicircular in shape, in an alternative structural arrangement.
  • tubes with a different cross-sectional shape for example circular are also possible.
  • FIG. 5 now shows a longitudinal section (BB) of the tube mat 7 according to FIG. 3, specifically with the formation of a closed tube 8 .
  • BB longitudinal section
  • the tube closure 9 , 10 the same applies as for the tube closure 3 according to FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 6 now describes the procedural sequence of a tube mat 1 according to FIG. 1.
  • the web-shaped tube mat 1 emerges from the extruder 13 in the extrusion direction Y.
  • the tube mat is now guided on a load-bearing sliding system, in particular in the form of support rollers 14 .
  • a pressure roller 15 which is provided with pins 16 distributed over the circumference of the roller, now presses the tubes selectively (ie exclusively within the closure area), with the formation of beads 5 and closure webs 6 (FIG. 2).
  • the tube closure 3 (Fig. 1, 2) runs in a line X at an angle not equal to 90 °.
  • the tube mat 1 enters a vulcanization channel 17 .
  • the vulcanization takes place without pressure in the UHF channel, in a salt bath system or hot air system.
  • the pins 17 are advantageously interchangeable. Pins with a diameter of about 20 mm, for example, have proven their worth in track bed mats or sub-ballast mats.
  • a tube closure 3 can also be realized, which runs in a line X perpendicular to the direction of extrusion Y.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
  • Tubes (AREA)
EP00975781A 1999-10-18 2000-09-21 Röhrenmatte und verfahren für deren herstellung Expired - Lifetime EP1144759B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19950253 1999-10-18
DE19950253 1999-10-18
PCT/DE2000/003289 WO2001029319A1 (de) 1999-10-18 2000-09-21 Röhrenmatte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1144759A1 EP1144759A1 (de) 2001-10-17
EP1144759B1 true EP1144759B1 (de) 2004-06-16

Family

ID=7926113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00975781A Expired - Lifetime EP1144759B1 (de) 1999-10-18 2000-09-21 Röhrenmatte und verfahren für deren herstellung

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (2) US6649237B1 (hu)
EP (1) EP1144759B1 (hu)
JP (1) JP2003512545A (hu)
KR (1) KR20010101176A (hu)
CN (1) CN1138038C (hu)
AT (1) ATE269443T1 (hu)
AU (1) AU773285B2 (hu)
CZ (1) CZ296235B6 (hu)
DE (2) DE50006812D1 (hu)
DK (1) DK1144759T3 (hu)
ES (1) ES2220562T3 (hu)
HK (1) HK1040101B (hu)
HU (1) HU226391B1 (hu)
PL (1) PL348299A1 (hu)
PT (1) PT1144759E (hu)
RU (1) RU2215842C2 (hu)
WO (1) WO2001029319A1 (hu)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2411195A (en) * 2004-02-19 2005-08-24 Tiflex Ltd A resilient pad for absorbing vibrations in machinery, construction and rail applications.
JP4172806B2 (ja) * 2006-09-06 2008-10-29 三菱重工業株式会社 常温接合方法及び常温接合装置
JP5216963B2 (ja) * 2007-04-27 2013-06-19 株式会社ナニワ炉機研究所 バイオコークス製造装置及びその制御方法、並びに製造方法
DE202011001771U1 (de) 2011-01-20 2012-01-30 Naue Gmbh & Co. Kg Unterschottermatte
CN105013348B (zh) * 2014-04-22 2018-02-23 四川百途环保材料科技有限公司 一种聚四氟乙烯膜的制备方法
EP3310156A4 (en) 2015-06-19 2019-03-13 Titan International, Inc. IMPROVED AGRICULTURAL CARPET AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS
DE102016114789A1 (de) * 2016-08-10 2018-02-15 Rehau Ag + Co Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Ventils
RU185957U1 (ru) * 2018-11-02 2018-12-25 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Производственно коммерческая фирма "Еврохим Резинотехника" Мат виброизоляционный подбалластный
RU186100U1 (ru) * 2018-11-02 2018-12-29 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Производственно коммерческая фирма "Еврохим Резинотехника" Мат виброизоляционный подбалластный
RU185946U1 (ru) * 2018-11-02 2018-12-25 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Производственно коммерческая фирма "Еврохим Резинотехника" Мат виброизоляционный подбалластный
RU186101U1 (ru) * 2018-11-02 2018-12-29 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Производственно коммерческая фирма "Еврохим Резинотехника" Мат виброизоляционный подбалластный

Family Cites Families (22)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3692889A (en) * 1970-03-17 1972-09-19 Raybestos Manhattan Inc Method and apparatus for forming corrugated plastic tubing
US4395459A (en) * 1978-07-11 1983-07-26 Herschdorfer C George Reinforced laminates produced from crosslinkable thermoplastic olefin polymer material
DE3345388A1 (de) 1983-12-15 1985-06-27 Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg Elastisches stuetzlager fuer schienen von strassenbahnen
DE3403234A1 (de) 1984-01-31 1985-08-01 Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg Elastische unterlage fuer schotter von gleisanlagen
DE3524719A1 (de) 1985-07-11 1987-01-15 Phoenix Ag Schutzschicht fuer elastische gleisbettmatte
DK157725C (da) * 1987-08-14 1990-07-09 Cellastic As Maatte til understoetning af en person i oprejst stilling og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af samme
US5023128A (en) * 1988-06-29 1991-06-11 Competitive Athletics Technology, Inc. Impact-absorbing pad
US5195679A (en) * 1989-01-20 1993-03-23 Pandrol Limited Rail pads
EP0569867B2 (de) * 1992-05-09 2001-08-01 Phoenix Aktiengesellschaft Schienenanordnung
US5404102A (en) * 1993-01-06 1995-04-04 General Motors Corporation Method and apparatus for electrically exciting a magneto-resistor device
DE4302298A1 (de) * 1993-01-28 1994-09-08 Saar Gummiwerk Gmbh Elastische Schienenunterlage
JPH08509533A (ja) * 1994-02-19 1996-10-08 フェニックス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト 弾性中間層、特にレール下敷きを製造するための混合ゴムの使用
EP0672789A1 (de) 1994-03-17 1995-09-20 Huber + Suhner AG Kabel-, Kautschuk-, Kunststoffwerke Bettungsmatte für Gleisanlagen
GB9412236D0 (en) * 1994-06-17 1994-08-10 Stockman Anthony J Apparatus for preparing cylindrical surfaces
US5837077A (en) * 1995-08-18 1998-11-17 The Yokohama Rubber, Co., Ltd. Pneumatic vehicle tire having belt wound from flattened tubular tape
DE69625894T2 (de) * 1995-11-14 2003-11-20 Kishimoto Sangyo Co Verfahren zum verbinden von hohlplatten aus kunststoffharz
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JP3428495B2 (ja) * 1999-05-21 2003-07-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 助手席用エアバッグ装置作動制御システム
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FR2815287A1 (fr) * 2000-10-18 2002-04-19 Sedepro Fabrication d'une bandelette par extrusion d'un tube puis aplatissement du tube
US6579401B1 (en) * 2000-11-01 2003-06-17 Mallinckrodt, Inc. Method for forming a polymeric container system for pressurized fluids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE269443T1 (de) 2004-07-15
HK1040101A1 (en) 2002-05-24
US6649237B1 (en) 2003-11-18
PT1144759E (pt) 2004-11-30
AU773285B2 (en) 2004-05-20
KR20010101176A (ko) 2001-11-14
CZ296235B6 (cs) 2006-02-15
ES2220562T3 (es) 2004-12-16
CN1138038C (zh) 2004-02-11
AU1380101A (en) 2001-04-30
US20040053004A1 (en) 2004-03-18
HUP0104938A3 (en) 2002-04-29
JP2003512545A (ja) 2003-04-02
RU2215842C2 (ru) 2003-11-10
DK1144759T3 (da) 2004-08-30
CN1327497A (zh) 2001-12-19
CZ20012163A3 (cs) 2001-11-14
DE50006812D1 (de) 2004-07-22
HK1040101B (zh) 2004-10-08
PL348299A1 (en) 2002-05-20
EP1144759A1 (de) 2001-10-17
HU226391B1 (en) 2008-10-28
WO2001029319A1 (de) 2001-04-26
HUP0104938A2 (hu) 2002-03-28
DE10046802A1 (de) 2001-04-19

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